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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1766024
2032 年電動曳引機市場預測:按傳動系統、電池、動力、應用和地區分類的全球分析Electric Tractor Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Drive Train, Battery, Power Output, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球電動曳引機市場預計在 2025 年達到 4.0442 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 10.7577 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 15.0%。
電動曳引機是尖端農業設備,採用可充電電池運作,而非傳統的內燃機。這些曳引機旨在減少溫室氣體排放和營運成本,使其成為更清潔、更安靜、更有效率的農業選擇。此外,電動曳引機維護成本低且節能,特別適合經常進行短距離作業的中小型農場。憑藉智慧互聯、GPS 自動化和再生煞車等尖端功能,電動曳引機正引領精準農業和永續農業的轉型。
根據WRI印度統計,印度擁有全球最大的曳引機市場,2022年曳引機銷售量將超過100萬台,佔全球曳引機產量的45%。
燃油價格上漲
隨著柴油價格長期呈上漲趨勢且波動加劇,農民們正在尋找更具成本效益的選擇。電動曳引機可以使用電網電力或離網太陽能充電,從長遠來看,這可以顯著降低營業成本。研究表明,電動曳引機每年可幫助農民節省1,500-2,000印度盧比(約2,000美元)的燃料成本。除其他優勢外,電動曳引機的經濟效益在燃料成本佔農業投入成本大比重的美國和印度等國家尤其具有吸引力。
電動曳引機的初始成本高
電動曳引機的初始成本高昂,可能是柴油曳引機的1.5到2倍,這是最大的障礙之一。昂貴的鋰離子電池、電力傳動系統和先進的控制系統是造成這種成本差異的主要原因。許多小農戶和邊際農戶,尤其是在巴西、印度和非洲部分開發中國家,儘管營運和維護成本較低,但仍難以進行初始投資。此外,融資和信貸管道有限也減緩了電動曳引機的普及。
能源儲存和電池技術開發
電池化學、能量密度和充電速度的快速進步,使電動曳引機更加實用。諸如續航里程焦慮和充電時間過長等關鍵缺陷,應該透過固體電池、可更換電池組和快速充電系統等新技術來解決。此外,這些發展還能使電動曳引機能夠處理更繁重的任務,並延長每次充電的續航時間。
成熟的柴油曳引機生態系的優勢
柴油曳引機憑藉其成熟的供應鏈、服務網路、零配件供應和用戶熟悉度,幾十年來一直主導著全球曳引機市場。而對於電動曳引機而言,這種成熟的生態系統構成了重大障礙,尤其是在農民規避風險、更青睞試驗技術的農村地區。此外,儘管電動曳引機具有環保效益,但很難說服農民放棄他們熟悉且信賴的曳引機系統,因此電動曳引機的市場滲透率一直很低。
新冠疫情對電動曳引機市場造成了多方面的影響。全球供應鏈中斷、工廠關閉以及電池和半導體等關鍵零件交付延遲,導致市場初期受挫,生產和新車型上市放緩。農民收入減少和財務不穩定,尤其是在開發中國家,也導致他們削減開支,寧願修理柴油設備,也不願購買更新、更昂貴的電動替代。疫情也增加了人們對永續和自給自足耕作方法的興趣,因此作為綠色復甦計畫的一部分,各國政府和組織正在考慮將其農業機械電氣化。
預計預測期內鋰離子電池領域將成為最大的市場。
預計鋰離子電池領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。鋰離子電池因其高能量密度、輕量化設計、長壽命和快速充電功能而備受青睞,這些特性對於需要長時間使用的農業應用至關重要。與鉛酸電池和鎳氫電池相比,鋰離子電池在各種負載下性能更佳,並提供更高效的電力傳輸。此外,電池管理系統 (BMS) 的技術進步以及成本的持續下降進一步增強了其在電動曳引機上的適用性。
預計農業和林業部門在預測期內將以最高複合年成長率成長
預計農業和林業領域將在預測期內實現最高成長率。全球永續農業實踐的興起、政府對電動農機發展的激勵措施以及人們對減少農業碳排放需求的日益重視,是推動這一成長的關鍵因素。電動曳引機尤其適合農業,因為它們噪音小、易於維護且營業成本低,是中小型農場的理想選擇。此外,太陽能和自動駕駛電動曳引機等技術創新也正在加速其普及。
預計北美地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其完善的農業機械化框架、新技術的早期應用以及政府對清潔能源的大力支持。美國在這方面處於世界領先地位,這得益於其在農業電氣化方面的大量投資、約翰迪爾和君主曳引機等主要參與者的存在,以及對環保型農業設備的需求不斷成長。此外,排放目標和電動車扣除額等優惠措施也推動了電動曳引機的普及。
由於政府大力支持電動車發展、日益成長的環境問題以及農業現代化的快速推進,預計亞太地區將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率。中國和印度在這方面處於領先地位,印度透過PM-KUSUM和FAME等計畫提供補貼,以推廣電動農機的使用。該地區擁有大量中小型農場,對小型且價格實惠的電動曳引機的需求旺盛。此外,當地生產商和新興企業正在增加對研發和本地製造的投資,這改善了電動曳引機的普及,並加速了新興國家的市場擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electric Tractor Market is accounted for $404.42 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $1075.77 million by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 15.0% during the forecast period. Electric tractors are cutting-edge farm equipment that runs on rechargeable batteries rather than conventional internal combustion engines. These tractors provide a cleaner, quieter, and more effective option for farming operations because they are made to lower greenhouse gas emissions and operating expenses. Moreover, their lower maintenance requirements and energy efficiency make them especially appropriate for small to medium-sized farms, where frequent short-range tasks can be advantageous. With cutting-edge features like smart connectivity, GPS-based automation, and regenerative braking, electric tractors are spearheading the transition to precision and sustainable farming.
According to WRI India, India-home to the largest global tractor market-sold over 1 million tractors in 2022, contributing 45% of global tractor production; agriculture and transportation together accounted for 14% and 8.36% of India's national GHG emissions, respectively, underscoring the environmental imperative of electrifying farm equipment.
Increasing fuel prices
Farmers are looking for more cost-effective options as a result of the long-term upward trend and growing volatility of diesel prices. Over time, electric tractors significantly reduce operating costs because they can be charged using either grid electricity or off-grid solar. Electric tractors, for instance, can help farmers save up to ₹1.5-2 lakh (~USD 2,000) a year on fuel costs, according to studies. Additionally, this economic benefit is especially alluring in nations where fuel accounts for a sizable amount of farm input costs, such as the United States and India.
High initial cost of electric tractors
The high initial cost of electric tractors, which can be 1.5-2 times that of their diesel counterparts, is one of the biggest obstacles. The pricey lithium-ion batteries, electric drive trains, and sophisticated control systems are primarily to blame for this cost disparity. Many small and marginal farmers, particularly in developing nations like Brazil, India, and parts of Africa, find it difficult to make the initial investment even though operating and maintenance costs are lower. Furthermore, the problem is made worse by limited access to financing or credit options, which slows down widespread adoption.
Developments in energy storage and battery technology
Electric tractors are becoming more practical due to rapid advancements in battery chemistry, energy density, and charging speeds. Key drawbacks like range anxiety and lengthy charging times should be addressed by emerging technologies like solid-state batteries, swappable battery packs, and fast-charging systems. Moreover, electric tractors may be able to handle heavier tasks and operate for longer periods of time between charges owing to these developments, which will make them appropriate for a wider variety of farming uses and larger landholdings.
Dominance of the ecosystem of established diesel tractors
Diesel-powered tractors with a well-established supply chain, service network, spare parts availability, and user familiarity have dominated the global tractor market for decades. For electric tractors, this established ecosystem presents a significant obstacle, particularly in rural regions where farmers are risk-averse and favor tried-and-true technologies. Additionally, market penetration is slowed by the difficulty of persuading farmers to abandon a system they are familiar with and trust, despite the environmental advantages.
The market for electric tractors experienced mixed effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. Global supply chain disruptions, factory closures, and delays in the delivery of vital components like batteries and semiconductors led to initial market setbacks that slowed production and the introduction of new models. Farmers' decreased income and financial instability, particularly in developing nations, also caused them to be frugal with their spending and favour repairing their diesel equipment rather than purchasing more expensive, newer electric alternatives. As part of green recovery plans, governments and organizations are now considering electrifying farm equipment because the pandemic has also increased interest in sustainable and self-sufficient agricultural methods.
The lithium-ion batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The lithium-ion batteries segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. These batteries are favored because of their high energy density, lightweight design, extended lifespan, and quick charging capabilities-all of which are critical for agricultural operations that need prolonged use. In contrast to lead-acid or nickel-metal hydride batteries, lithium-ion batteries offer superior performance under a range of loads and more effective power delivery. Furthermore, their suitability for electric tractors has been further enhanced by technological advancements in battery management systems (BMS) and their declining cost over time.
The agriculture & forestry segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the agriculture & forestry segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. The global movement toward sustainable farming methods, government incentives supporting electric farm equipment, and growing awareness of the need to reduce carbon emissions in the agriculture industry are the main drivers of this growth. Because they are quiet, easy to maintain, and cost less to operate, electric tractors are particularly well-suited for the agricultural industry-perfect for small and medium-sized farms. Additionally, speeding up adoption are innovations like solar-powered and autonomous electric tractors.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by a well-established framework for agricultural mechanization, early adoption of new technologies, and robust government support for clean energy. Due to substantial investments in agricultural electrification, the presence of major players like John Deere and Monarch Tractor, and the growing demand for environmentally friendly farming equipment, the United States leads the world in this regard. Furthermore, the deployment of electric tractors has also been accelerated by advantageous policies like emission reduction targets and tax credits for electric vehicles.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by aggressive government programs supporting electric mobility, growing environmental concerns, and the quick modernization of agriculture. China and India are leading the way, with India providing subsidies to promote the use of electric farm equipment through programs like PM-KUSUM and FAME. Because there are so many small and medium-sized farms in the area, there is a high demand for small, reasonably priced electric tractors. Additionally, local producers and startups are investing more in R&D and local manufacturing, which increases accessibility to electric tractors and speeds up market expansion in emerging economies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electric Tractor Market include Kubota Corporation, Claas, Escorts Kubota Limited, Monarch Tractor, AGCO Corporation, Deere & Company, Solectrac Inc., CNH Industrial N.V., Yanmar Holdings Co. Ltd., AutoNxt Automation Pvt. Ltd., Ztractor, Mahindra and Mahindra, Cellestial E-Mobility Pvt Ltd, TAFE and Proxecto.
In October 2024, Escorts Kubota Limited (EKL) has entered into the Business Transfer Agreement with Sona BLW Precision Forgings Limited (Sona Comstar) for transferring the existing Railway Equipment Business Division (RED) as going concern, on slump sale basis, for a lumpsum cash consideration of INR 1,600 Crore, subject to the terms of the Agreement.
In September 2024, Kubota Corporation has acquired Bloomfield Robotics, Inc., a Pittsburgh-based company. Bloomfield provides a service that monitors the health and performance of specialty crops, one plant at a time, using advanced imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) to growers across seven countries and three continents.
In July 2024, AGCO Corporation announced it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell the majority of its Grain & Protein business to American Industrial Partners ("AIP") in an all-cash transaction valued at $700 million, subject to working capital and other customary closing adjustments.