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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1755962
2032 年高吸水性聚合物市場預測:按產品、形態、原料、製造流程、應用和地區分類的全球分析Superabsorbent Polymers Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product, Form, Raw Material, Manufacturing Process, Application, and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球高吸水性聚合物市場預計在 2025 年達到 76 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 135 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.5%。
高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 是一種能夠吸收並保留大量液體(相對於其重量而言)的材料。通常,交聯聚丙烯酸酯會膨脹形成凝膠,從而保留水分,可用於一次性尿布、衛生用品以及農業中的土壤保濕等應用。聚丙烯酸酯的高吸水性源自於其親水鏈和離子相互作用,使其成為醫療、衛生和環境解決方案中不可或缺的材料。
根據聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO)提供的數據,加入 SAP 的智慧肥料幫助印度在 2020 年至 2022 年間將小麥產量提高了 12% 以上。
衛生用品需求
衛生用品需求是高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市場的主要驅動力。 SAP 因其卓越的液體吸收和保留能力,在一次性尿布、成人失禁產品和女性用衛生用品中必不可少。全球人口老化和出生率上升正在推動對這些必需衛生用品的持續需求。衛生領域如此廣泛的應用支持了市場的擴張。在普遍的衛生需求的推動下,消費品正在推動對 SAP 的需求。
生產成本高
高生產成本是高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市場發展的一大限制因素。 SAP 的生產流程主要涉及丙烯酸的聚合,此製程能耗高,需要專門的設備。此外,投資新的生產設施需要大量的資本支出,這會導致整體成本上升。這些不斷上升的生產成本可能會影響 SAP 的最終價格,並限制其在成本敏感應用中的推廣。由於化學合成的複雜性,高生產成本仍然是一個挑戰。
生物分解性聚合物的開發
生物分解性聚合物的開發為高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市場帶來了巨大的機會。日益成長的環境問題和日益嚴格的塑膠廢棄物法規推動了對永續替代品的需求。研究能夠模擬或超越傳統 SAP 性能的生物聚合物,為創新和市場滲透開闢了新的途徑。向環保材料的轉變代表著該行業一個重要的成長領域。在環境永續性需求的推動下,生物分解性SAP 帶來了巨大的機會。
塑膠法規
塑膠監管限制對高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市場構成重大威脅。在全球範圍內,為減少塑膠廢棄物(尤其是一次性塑膠)而加強的審查和立法,可能會影響合成高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 的生產和使用。世界各國政府正在實施諸如禁止使用某些塑膠產品和生產者延伸責任計畫等政策,這可能會對衛生用品產業造成影響。監管收緊可能迫使製造商重新生產產品,否則將面臨合規成本上升的風險。受不斷變化的環境政策影響,監管障礙也帶來了市場不確定性。
新冠疫情對高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 市場產生了多方面的影響。雖然囤貨行為最初導致紙尿褲和成人失禁墊片等衛生用品需求激增,但也導致了供應鏈中斷。生產設施在保障勞動力和原料採購方面面臨挑戰。總體而言,鑑於衛生用品的必要性,儘管短期內出現波動,但對高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 的需求仍保持相對穩定。受衛生意識增強的影響,疫情進一步強化了高吸水性聚合物 (SAP) 的重要作用。
預計預測期內聚丙烯酸鈉部分將實現最大幅度成長。
聚丙烯酸鈉預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於其在尿布等衛生產品中的廣泛應用。其高吸收能力使其成為消費品的理想選擇。個人保健產品需求的不斷成長推動了該細分市場的成長。成本效益和擴充性支撐了其市場主導地位。消費者衛生意識的不斷提高也推動了其應用。在消費者需求的推動下,聚丙烯酸鈉佔據了最大的市場佔有率。此外,正在進行的旨在提高生物分解性的研發工作預計將進一步提升市場潛力。
預計液體凝膠部分在預測期內將出現最高的複合年成長率。
預計液體凝膠市場將在預測期內實現最高成長率。這得歸功於高吸水性聚合物在農業、建築和生物醫學等各種非衛生應用領域的日益廣泛應用。 SAP 的液體凝膠製劑在控制釋放系統、土壤改良和傷口護理應用方面具有獨特的優勢。凝膠狀 SAP 傳輸技術創新使其在新產品配方中的應用更加精準有效。隨著各行各業探索傳統衛生應用以外的多元化應用,對液體凝膠 SAP 的需求也日益成長。在多樣化新應用的推動下,液體凝膠市場正呈現顯著成長。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大市場佔有率,這得益於該地區人口眾多、可支配收入不斷成長以及人們對衛生用品的認知度不斷提升。中國和印度等國家不斷壯大的中階正在推動一次性尿布和成人失禁產品的需求。快速的都市化和生活水準的提高進一步促進了SAP消費的成長。此外,該地區領先的衛生用品製造商的存在也支持了市場的成長。在龐大消費市場的支持下,亞太地區已穩居市場主導地位。
在預測期內,北美預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這主要得益於衛生產品配方的持續創新以及先進SAP技術的日益普及。該地區致力於開發永續和生物分解性的SAP,這也推動了市場擴張。此外,老化人口的不斷成長以及人們對成人失禁產品認知度的不斷提高也促進了需求的成長。大型研發中心的存在以及消費者強勁的購買力進一步刺激了市場成長。在技術進步和不斷變化的消費者需求的推動下,北美有望見證SAP市場的強勁成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Superabsorbent Polymers Market is accounted for $7.6 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $13.5 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are materials capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of liquid relative to their weight. Typically, cross-linked polyacrylates swell to form gels, holding water in applications like diapers, sanitary products, and agriculture for soil moisture retention. Their high absorbency stems from hydrophilic chains and ionic interactions, making them essential in medical, hygiene, and environmental solutions.
According to data provided by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), smart fertilizers incorporating SAP helped to increase wheat production in India by over 12% between 2020-2022.
Demand in hygiene products
Demand in hygiene products is a significant driver for the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. SAPs are indispensable in disposable diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene products due to their exceptional liquid absorption and retention capabilities. The global increase in aging populations and rising birth rates fuels the consistent demand for these essential hygiene items. This widespread application across the hygiene sector underpins market expansion. Fueled by the universal need for hygiene, consumer products drive SAP demand.
High production costs
High production costs present a notable restraint for the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. The manufacturing process of SAPs, primarily involving polymerization of acrylic acid, can be energy-intensive and requires specialized equipment. Investing in new production facilities also requires substantial capital outlay, contributing to higher overall costs. These elevated production costs can affect the final price of SAPs, potentially limiting their adoption in certain cost-sensitive applications. Backed by the complexities of chemical synthesis, high production costs remain a challenge.
Biodegradable polymer development
Biodegradable polymer development represents a significant opportunity for the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. Growing environmental concerns and stricter regulations regarding plastic waste are driving the demand for sustainable alternatives. Research into biopolymers that mimic or exceed the performance of conventional SAPs opens new avenues for innovation and market penetration. This shift towards eco-friendly materials presents a substantial growth area for the industry. Propelled by the imperative for environmental sustainability, biodegradable SAPs offer a key opportunity.
Regulatory restrictions on plastics
Regulatory restrictions on plastics pose a substantial threat to the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. Increasing global scrutiny and legislation aimed at reducing plastic waste, particularly single-use plastics, could impact the production and use of synthetic SAPs. Governments are implementing policies like bans on certain plastic products or extended producer responsibility schemes, which could influence the hygiene product industry. The potential for stricter regulations could force manufacturers to either reformulate products or face higher compliance costs. Influenced by environmental policy shifts, regulatory hurdles create market uncertainty.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the superabsorbent polymers (SAP) market. While there was an initial surge in demand for hygiene products like diapers and adult incontinence pads due to stockpiling, supply chain disruptions also occurred. Manufacturing facilities faced challenges related to workforce availability and raw material procurement. Overall, the essential nature of hygiene products ensured a relatively stable demand for SAPs, albeit with some short-term fluctuations. Triggered by heightened hygiene awareness, the pandemic reinforced SAP's essential role.
The sodium polyacrylate segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The sodium polyacrylate segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its widespread use in hygiene products like diapers. Its high absorption capacity makes it ideal for consumer goods. The growing demand for personal care products drives segment growth. Cost-effectiveness and scalability support its market dominance. Rising consumer awareness of hygiene fuels adoption. Powered by consumer demand, the sodium polyacrylate segment holds the largest market share. Additionally, ongoing R&D efforts to enhance its biodegradability are further expected to bolster its market potential.
The liquid gel segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the liquid gel segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by increasing applications of superabsorbent polymers in various non-hygiene sectors, such as agriculture, construction, and biomedical fields. Liquid gel formulations of SAPs offer specific advantages for controlled release systems, soil conditioning, and wound care applications. Innovations in delivering SAPs in a gelled form allow for more precise and effective application in new product formulations. As industries explore diverse applications beyond traditional hygiene, demand for liquid gel forms of SAPs escalates. Spurred by versatile new applications, the liquid gel segment is charting significant growth.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share, driven by the region's vast population, rising disposable incomes, and the growing awareness of hygiene products. The expanding middle class in countries like China and India fuels the demand for disposable diapers and adult incontinence products. Rapid urbanization and improving living standards further contribute to the increasing consumption of SAPs. Additionally, the presence of major hygiene product manufacturers in the region supports market growth. Backed by immense consumer markets, the Asia Pacific region secures its leading market position.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR,primarily fueled by continuous innovation in hygiene product formulations and the increasing adoption of advanced SAP technologies. The region's focus on developing sustainable and biodegradable SAPs also drives market expansion. Furthermore, a growing aging population and increased awareness of adult incontinence products contribute to rising demand. The presence of key R&D centers and strong consumer purchasing power further stimulate market growth. Motivated by technological advancements and evolving consumer needs, North America is poised for robust SAP market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Superabsorbent Polymers Market include BASF SE, Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd., Evonik Industries AG, LG Chem Ltd., Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Formosa Plastics Corporation, KAO Corporation, SNF Holding Company, Chase Corporation, Songwon Industrial Co., Ltd., Yixing Danson Technology, Satellite Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Nagase & Co., Ltd., Qingdao SOCO New Material Co., Ltd., Shandong Nuoer Biological Technology Co., Ltd., Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd., Sinofert Holdings Limited, Zhejiang Weilong Polymer Material Co., Ltd., and Quan Zhou Banglida Technology Industry Co., Ltd.
In May 2025, BASF SE introduced a biodegradable superabsorbent polymer for hygiene products. The eco-friendly material offers high absorbency while meeting regulatory sustainability standards, targeting the growing demand for green consumer goods.
In April 2025, Nippon Shokubai launched a superabsorbent polymer for medical wound care gels. With enhanced liquid retention, it supports advanced healthcare applications, addressing the rising need for high-performance medical products.
In February 2025, LG Chem released a high-capacity superabsorbent polymer for diapers and sanitary products. Optimized for cost-efficiency, it meets the growing demand in Asia Pacific's consumer markets, enhancing product performance.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.