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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1755850
2032 年太陽能發電廠市場預測:按類型、安裝類型、組件、技術、容量、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Photovoltaic Power Station Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Type (On-Grid PV Systems, Off-Grid PV Systems, Hybrid PV Systems, and Other Types), Mounting Type, Component, Technology, Capacity, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,預測期內全球太陽能發電廠市場複合年成長率為 23.8%。
太陽能發電站,也稱為太陽能農場或太陽能發電廠,是利用光伏 (PV) 電池板將陽光轉化為電能發電的大型設施。這些發電站通常安裝在大面積土地上,並連接到電網以提供可再生能源。它們在減少溫室氣體排放和推廣全球永續清潔能源解決方案方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
根據美國能源局的數據,2023年美國交流太陽能發電裝置容量將達到26吉瓦(直流太陽能發電裝置容量為33吉瓦),與前一年同期比較成長46%。
太陽能板成本下降
技術進步正在降低生產成本,使太陽能更容易應用於公共產業規模的計劃。政府補貼和激勵措施進一步提高了可負擔性,鼓勵太陽能發電系統的廣泛應用。隨著太陽能板效率的提高,平準化能源成本 (LCOE) 持續下降,使太陽能極具競爭力。前期投資需求的降低,也吸引了企業和政府投資太陽能發電廠。因此,較低的成本使得更大規模的安裝成為可能,有助於擴大市場。
土地供應和使用衝突
大型太陽能計劃需要大量土地,導致農業、林業和城市發展面臨競爭。棲息地破壞和土地劣化等環境問題進一步加劇了計劃核准的複雜性。在人口稠密的地區,越來越難以找到足夠的空間來建造公用事業規模的太陽能發電廠。這些限制因素限制了太陽能發電廠的擴充性,並減緩了某些地區的成長。
清潔能源需求不斷成長
隨著人們對氣候變遷的擔憂日益加劇,各國政府和企業紛紛優先考慮可再生能源,以減少碳排放。太陽能憑藉其永續性和長期成本優勢,正逐漸成為首選解決方案。企業對碳中和的承諾正推動全球對大型太陽能發電工程的投資。能源儲存解決方案等技術進步使太陽能更加可靠、可行。公眾意識的提升和政策支持的加強,進一步加速了太陽能系統的普及。
技術純熟勞工短缺
隨著產業的發展,對安裝、維護和系統最佳化方面訓練有素的專業人員的需求也日益成長。經驗豐富的工程師和技術人員的短缺會影響太陽能發電工程的效率和可靠性。勞動力發展計畫的不足限制了大規模部署所需專業人員的供應。如果沒有適當的技能發展,計劃執行延遲和營運效率低下可能會阻礙市場成長。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情擾亂了供應鏈,導致全球太陽能發電工程的安裝延遲。製造和物流方面的限制導致太陽能組件交付延遲,影響了計劃進度。然而,這場危機凸顯了能源獨立和韌性的重要性,並提升了人們對太陽能投資的興趣。隨著經濟復甦,各國政府加快了可再生能源計畫的實施,有助於提振疫情後的市場成長。整體而言,疫情雖然造成了短期的挫折,但也增強了人們對太陽能擴張的長期承諾。
屋頂光電系統預計將成為預測期內最大的市場
屋頂光電系統憑藉其適應性和成本效益,預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。快速的都市化和不斷上漲的電費推動了住宅和商業消費者對屋頂太陽能裝置的需求。政府的獎勵和淨計量政策正在鼓勵屋主和企業投資分散式太陽能解決方案。屋頂系統具有擴充性,無需額外徵地即可利用現有空間。
預計預測期內政府/公共部門的複合年成長率最高
在政策主導的可再生能源措施的推動下,政府/公共部門預計將在預測期內實現最高成長率。世界各國政府正在投資公共產業規模的太陽能發電工程,以實現其氣候和能源安全目標。公共部門主導的項目正在透過基礎設施建設和補貼支持加速太陽能光電的普及。大型採購合約降低了成本,從而實現了太陽能光電系統的高效部署。
由於快速的工業化進程和可再生能源計劃,預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度和日本等國家正透過雄心勃勃的產能擴張計畫主導太陽能投資。政府推出的太陽能補貼和獎勵政策正在推動大規模太陽能安裝。高昂的電力需求和電網現代化的舉措正在進一步加速全部區域太陽能光電的普及。
由於有利的法規結構和技術創新,北美預計將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率。聯邦和州一級的可再生能源政策透過稅額扣抵和資助計劃鼓勵太陽能投資。對後碳氫化合物時代和企業永續性計畫的日益重視,正在推動對公用事業規模太陽能發電廠的需求。研發投入正在推動太陽能技術的突破,進一步推動市場擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Photovoltaic Power Station Market is growing at a CAGR of 23.8% during the forecast period. A photovoltaic power station, also known as a solar farm or solar power plant, is a large-scale facility that generates electricity by converting sunlight into electrical energy using photovoltaic (PV) panels. These stations are typically installed on vast areas of land and are connected to the electrical grid to supply renewable energy. They play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable, clean energy solutions worldwide.
According the U.S. Department of Energy, the country installed 26 GW AC (33 GW DC) of PV in 2023, marking a year-over-year increase of 46%.
Declining costs of solar panels
Advances in technology have led to lower production costs, making solar power more accessible for utility-scale projects. Government subsidies and incentives further enhance affordability, encouraging widespread adoption of photovoltaic systems. As solar panel efficiency improves, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) continues to decline, making solar energy highly competitive. The reduction in upfront investment requirements attracts businesses and governments to invest in solar farms. Consequently, declining costs are fueling market expansion by enabling larger-scale installations.
Land availability and usage conflicts
Large-scale solar projects require vast areas of land, leading to competition with agriculture, forestry, and urban development. Environmental concerns related to habitat disruption and land degradation further complicate project approvals. In densely populated regions, securing sufficient space for utility-scale solar farms becomes increasingly difficult. These constraints limit the scalability of photovoltaic power stations, slowing down growth in some regions.
Rising demand for clean energy
As concerns over climate change intensify, governments and businesses are prioritizing renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions. Solar power is emerging as a preferred solution due to its sustainability and long-term cost advantages. Corporate commitments to carbon neutrality are driving investment in large-scale solar projects globally. Technological advancements, such as energy storage solutions, enhance the reliability and feasibility of solar power. Increasing public awareness and policy support further accelerate the adoption of photovoltaic systems.
Lack of skilled workforce
As the industry grows, the demand for trained professionals in installation, maintenance, and system optimization is rising. A shortage of experienced engineers and technicians affects the efficiency and reliability of solar projects. Insufficient workforce training programs limit the availability of specialists needed for large-scale deployments. Without adequate skill development, project execution delays and operational inefficiencies may hinder market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted supply chains and slowed down solar project installations worldwide. Restrictions on manufacturing and logistics delayed the delivery of photovoltaic components, affecting project timelines. However, the crisis also underscored the importance of energy independence and resilience, boosting interest in solar investments. As economies recovered, governments accelerated renewable energy initiatives, driving post-pandemic market growth. Overall, while the pandemic caused short-term setbacks, it reinforced long-term commitments to solar energy expansion.
The rooftop PV systems segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The rooftop PV systems segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period, due to its adaptability and cost-effectiveness. Rapid urbanization and increased electricity costs are driving demand for rooftop solar installations among residential and commercial consumers. Government incentives and net metering policies encourage homeowners and businesses to invest in distributed solar solutions. The scalability of rooftop systems allows for efficient utilization of existing spaces without additional land acquisition.
The government/public sector segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the government/public sector segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, due to policy-driven renewable energy initiatives. Governments worldwide are investing in utility-scale solar projects to meet climate targets and energy security goals. Public sector-led programs promote solar adoption through infrastructure development and subsidy support. Large-scale procurement agreements drive down costs, enabling efficient deployment of photovoltaic systems.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share due to its rapid industrialization and commitment to renewable energy. Countries such as China, India, and Japan are leading solar investments through ambitious capacity expansion plans. Government policies promoting solar energy subsidies and incentives drive large-scale photovoltaic installations. High electricity demand and grid modernization efforts further accelerate solar power adoption across the region.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to supportive regulatory frameworks and technological innovations. Federal and state-level renewable energy policies encourage solar investment through tax credits and funding programs. The growing emphasis on de-carbonization and corporate sustainability commitments drives demand for utility-scale solar farms. Investments in research and development accelerate breakthroughs in solar technology, further boosting market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Photovoltaic Power Station Market include Total Energies, Adani Green Energy Ltd., Brookfield Renewable Partners, NextEra Energy, Enel Green Power, JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd., JA Solar Technology Co. Ltd., Trina Solar Co. Ltd., LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. Ltd., Lightsource bp, Tata Power Solar Systems Ltd., Sterling and Wilson Renewable Energy, Vikram Solar, Waaree Energies Ltd., and Azure Power.
In June 2025, TotalEnergies announces the acquisition from Low Carbon, a leading renewable energy company, of a pipeline of 8 solar projects with a capacity of 350 MW and 2 battery storage projects with a capacity of 85 MW.
In September 2024, Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) and TotalEnergies, have announced a strategic joint venture (JV), equally owned by both entities, aimed at managing a portfolio of solar projects totaling 1,150 MW. The projects are located at the world's largest renewable energy plant in Khavda, Gujarat. AGEL will contribute its current assets to the new JV, while TotalEnergies plans to inject USD 444 million to accelerate the development of these projects.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.