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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1744637
2032 年有機朗肯迴圈市場預測:按工作流體、系統類型、容量、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Organic Rankine Cycle Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Working Fluid (Hydrocarbons, Refrigerants, Siloxanes and Other Working Fluids), System Type, Capacity, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球有機朗肯迴圈市場預計在 2025 年達到 182 億美元,到 2032 年將達到 330 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.87%。
有機朗肯迴圈(ORC) 是一種動態過程,利用低沸點有機工質將低溫熱源轉化為電能。與依賴水的傳統朗肯迴圈不同,ORC 使用碳氫化合物和冷媒,從而能夠有效地從生質能、地熱和廢熱中回收能量。工質在膨脹機和渦輪機中汽化膨脹發電後,再冷凝並循環使用。 ORC 系統能夠穩定地回收低品位熱能,從而提高工業和發電應用的整體能源效率。
廢熱回收需求不斷成長
ORC系統能夠有效地將工業活動產生的低品位廢熱轉化為可用電能,從而提高能源效率。工業化進程和不斷上漲的能源成本迫使企業採用ORC技術來實現經濟高效的發電。鼓勵低碳排放的環境法規也推動了ORC技術的普及。能夠利用包括生質能和地熱在內的多種熱源,進一步拓寬了此技術的應用範圍。隨著人們對可再生和永續能源來源的日益關注,ORC市場正在不斷擴大。
初始資本投入高
對於中小企業而言,由於購買和安裝成本高昂,ORC 系統的採用較為困難。這些經濟障礙導致許多潛在消費者推遲或放棄投資,從而抑制了市場成長。此外,較長的投資回收期對於追求快速獲利的投資者缺乏吸引力。高昂的初始投資也阻礙了其應用,尤其是在支持力度有限的地區。因此,即使 ORC 技術具有效率優勢,其市場應用也會因所需的初始資本而受到限制。
緊湊型模組化ORC系統的開發
模組化和緊湊型有機朗肯迴圈(ORC) 系統的發展提高了其適應性,使其適用於各種應用和小規模發電。模組化設計透過簡化維護、擴充性和安裝,降低了整體成本。緊湊型設計使其能夠整合到受限空間,從而增強了其在廢熱回收和可再生能源等領域的應用。這些發展也提高了系統的可靠性和效率,從而吸引了更多終端用戶。總而言之,小型模組化 ORC 系統的發展將促進市場擴張和全球擴張。
與替代技術的競爭
在某些應用中,蒸氣朗肯迴圈、卡林納循環和其他熱回收系統等技術通常表現較佳。此外,太陽能熱利用、廢熱回收和發電技術的發展正在吸引投資,使其遠離有機朗肯循環 (ORC)。與某些替代技術相比,ORC 系統的初始資本成本和複雜性較高,這進一步限制了其應用。此外,由於現有技術擁有更大的市場佔有率和經過驗證的可靠性,客戶不願更換。總而言之,這些障礙阻礙了 ORC 技術在能源產業的擴展和更廣泛應用。
COVID-19的影響
新冠疫情導致全球工廠關閉和計劃延期,暫時擾亂了有機朗肯迴圈(ORC) 市場。供應鏈中斷和投資減少減緩了 2020 年的市場成長。然而,對永續能源回收的日益關注以及政府對綠色技術的獎勵策略加速了疫情後的市場復甦。對廢熱回收和可再生能源發電解決方案的需求增強,推動了發電、製造和石油天然氣產業對 ORC 系統的創新和應用。整體而言,新冠疫情造成了短期挫折,但提升了長期成長前景。
預計預測期內冷媒部分將成長至最大的部分。
冷媒領域預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它能夠提供高效的工作流體,促進低品位熱源的熱回收。這些冷媒具有良好的動態特性,例如低沸點,可提高循環的能量轉換效率。環保冷媒也符合全球法規,從而推動了ORC在永續能源解決方案的應用。此外,冷媒配方的進步可以減少系統腐蝕,延長設備的使用壽命,從而降低營運成本。這些因素共同推動了ORC市場的成長和技術進步。
預計在預測期內,食品和飲料行業將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
在預測期內,食品飲料產業預計將實現最高的成長率,這得益於烹飪、巴氏殺菌和冷凍等製程中餘熱的回收。該行業產生大量低品位熱能,ORC系統可有效地將這些熱能轉化為可用電能,從而提高能源效率。食品加工廠對永續節能技術日益成長的需求,推動了ORC的應用。此外,減少碳足跡的監管壓力也推動了該行業採用ORC解決方案。總體而言,食品飲料產業的能源需求和永續性目標正在推動ORC市場的成長。
在預測期內,由於工業成長和能源需求的增加,亞太地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、日本和印度等國家正大力投資永續發電和廢熱回收,以減少碳排放。製造業和重工業的蓬勃發展為ORC系統的部署提供了巨大的機會。此外,政府推廣綠色技術和增加基礎設施支出的措施正在加速市場採用,使該地區成為ORC創新和應用的關鍵樞紐。
在預測期內,由於對可再生能源和廢熱回收解決方案的需求,北美預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率。石油和天然氣、製造業和地熱發電廠等主要產業正在採用ORC技術來提高能源效率。政府的支持性政策和對清潔能源基礎設施的投資進一步推動了市場的成長。此外,領先的ORC技術供應商的存在以及持續的研發活動也促進了該地區市場的擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Organic Rankine Cycle Market is accounted for $18.20 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $33.00 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.87% during the forecast period. The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is a thermodynamic process that uses an organic working fluid with a low boiling point to transform low-temperature heat sources into electrical power. In contrast to conventional Rankine cycles, which rely on water, ORC uses hydrocarbons or refrigerants, enabling effective energy recovery from biomass, geothermal, or waste heat. After vaporising and expanding through an expander or turbine to generate electricity, the fluid condenses and recirculates. The capacity of ORC systems to stably capture low-grade heat enhances overall energy efficiency in industrial and power generating applications.
Rising demand for waste heat recovery
Energy efficiency is increased via ORC systems, which effectively transform low-grade waste heat from industrial operations into useable electricity. Businesses are compelled to use ORC technology for economic power generation due to rising industrialisation and energy expenses. Adoption of ORC is also aided by environmental restrictions that encourage lower carbon emissions. The technology's application is further expanded by its capacity to use a variety of heat sources, such as biomass and geothermal. All things considered, the ORC market is expanding due to the increased focus on renewable and sustainable energy sources.
High initial capital investment
Small and medium-sized businesses find it challenging to deploy ORC systems due to their high cost of purchase and installation. Due to this financial barrier, many potential consumers postpone or refrain from investing, which inhibits market growth. Furthermore, investors looking for rapid profits find the lengthy payback period less appealing. Widespread adoption is also hampered by high upfront expenditures, particularly in areas with little support. As a result, even if ORC technology has efficiency advantages, its market penetration is limited by its initial capital required.
Development of compact and modular ORC systems
The creation of modular and compact Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems has increased their adaptability, making them appropriate for a range of uses and smaller-scale power production. Their modular design lowers total costs by facilitating simpler maintenance, scalability, and installation. Compact designs increase their utilisation in sectors like waste heat recovery and renewable energy by allowing integration into constrained places. These developments also increase system dependability and efficiency, which draws in more end users. All things considered, the development of small and modular ORC systems drives market uptake and global expansion.
Competition from alternative technologies
In certain applications, technologies such steam Rankine cycles, Kalina cycles, and other heat recovery systems frequently offer superior performance. Furthermore, investments are drawn away from ORC by developments in solar thermal, waste heat recovery, and electric power production technologies. Adoption is further constrained by ORC systems' greater initial capital cost and complexity in comparison to some alternatives. Customers are also reluctant to convert because existing technologies have a larger market presence and a track record of dependability. All things considered, these obstacles impede the expansion and broader application of ORC technology in the energy industry.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) market due to halted industrial activities and delayed projects worldwide. Supply chain interruptions and reduced investments slowed market growth in 2020. However, increasing focus on sustainable energy recovery and government stimulus for green technologies accelerated market recovery post-pandemic. The demand for waste heat recovery and renewable energy solutions strengthened, driving innovation and adoption of ORC systems across power generation, manufacturing, and oil & gas sectors. Overall, Covid-19 caused short-term setbacks but boosted long-term growth prospects.
The refrigerants segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The refrigerants segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period by offering efficient working fluids that enhance heat recovery from low-grade thermal sources. These refrigerants have favorable thermodynamic properties like low boiling points, which improve the cycle's energy conversion efficiency. Environmentally friendly refrigerants also align with global regulations, boosting ORC adoption in sustainable energy solutions. Moreover, advances in refrigerant formulations reduce system corrosion and increase equipment lifespan, lowering operational costs. Together, these factors propel the growth and technological advancement of the ORC market.
The food & beverage segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the food & beverage segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate by utilizing waste heat recovery from processes such as cooking, pasteurization, and refrigeration. This sector generates significant low-grade heat, which ORC systems efficiently convert into usable power, enhancing energy efficiency. Increasing demand for sustainable and energy-saving technologies in food processing plants boosts ORC adoption. Additionally, regulatory pressure to reduce carbon footprints encourages this sector to implement ORC solutions. Overall, the food & beverages industry's energy needs and sustainability goals propel the growth of the ORC market.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share by industrial growth and rising energy demand. Countries like China, Japan, and India are investing heavily in sustainable power generation and waste heat recovery to reduce carbon emissions. The surge in manufacturing and heavy industries offers vast opportunities for ORC system deployment. Additionally, government initiatives promoting green technologies and increased infrastructure spending are accelerating market adoption, positioning the region as a key hub for ORC innovation and implementation.
Over the forecast period, the North America region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to demand for renewable energy and waste heat recovery solutions. Key industries such as oil & gas, manufacturing, and geothermal power plants are adopting ORC technology to enhance energy efficiency. Supportive government policies and investments in clean energy infrastructure further boost market growth. Additionally, the presence of leading ORC technology providers and ongoing R&D activities contribute to expanding the market across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Organic Rankine Cycle Market include Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ormat Technologies Inc., Exergy International Srl, Enogia S.A.S., ORCAN Energy AG, Kaishan USA, Triogen Limited, Climeon AB, ElectraTherm, Inc., Baker Hughes Company, Atlas Copco AB, Alfa Laval AB, Siemens Energy AG, General Electric Company, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd., IHI Corporation and Dyckerhoff.
In October 2024, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries signed an agreement with Empower, the world's largest district cooling services provider, to supply advanced chillers with a total capacity of up to 100,000 Refrigeration Tons (RT). This collaboration aims to enhance energy efficiency and support sustainable cooling solutions in Dubai's district cooling projects, including Deira Waterfront Development, Jumeirah Village, and Al Sufouh.
In October 2023, Ormat acquired geothermal and solar assets from Enel Green Power North America for USD 271 million. This acquisition includes two operational geothermal plants and a hybrid facility combining solar PV, geothermal, and solar thermal plants.
In February 2023, MHI and MHI Marine Machinery and Equipment Co., Ltd. developed a 100kW class cryogenic ORC power generation system utilizing a hermetically sealed, oilless turbine. Demonstration tests using liquid nitrogen as a cryogenic energy source confirmed stable operation, paving the way for efficient LNG and hydrogen cryogenic power generation.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.