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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1734886
2032年低溫氣體市場預測:全球產品、應用與地區分析Cryogenic Gases Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), Specialty Gases, Acetylene and Other Products), Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球低溫氣體市場預計在 2025 年將達到 865.2 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 1551.4 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.7%。
低溫氣體是指在極低溫下呈液態的氣體,通常低於-150°C (-238°F)。這類氣體在液態下易於儲存和運輸,因此可以用小型容器處理大量氣體,廣泛應用於各行各業。氧氣、氮氣、氬氣和二氧化碳都是低溫氣體的例子,它們在食品加工、醫療保健、能源和航太等領域至關重要。此外,由於低溫氣體溫度極低且有與氣體膨脹相關的潛在危險,因此處理和儲存低溫氣體需要專門的設備和安全措施。
根據英國壓縮氣體協會(BCGA)介紹,BCGA是英國工業、醫療和食品氣體產業企業的貿易協會。 BCGA成立於1971年,代表100多家會員公司,提供安全和技術支持,包括最佳實踐文件。
醫療保健領域的需求不斷成長
醫療產業嚴重依賴低溫氣體,尤其是液態氧。液態氧對於治療氣喘和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD) 等呼吸系統疾病以及高氧手術至關重要。此外,低溫氣體對於冷凍保存(即在極低溫度下儲存精子、卵子和胚胎等生物樣本)也至關重要。由於全球人口成長和慢性疾病(尤其是在開發中國家)的增多,醫療保健領域對低溫氣體的需求預計將急劇增加。
生產和儲存成本高
低溫氣體的生產和儲存成本高昂,尤其是在液化過程中。液化氫氣、氮氣和氧氣等氣體需要複雜且耗能的低溫技術。高昂的生產成本源自於低溫設備的能耗和維護。此外,必須維持極低溫度的低溫儲存槽需要具有高絕緣性能的材料。這類材料是專用材料,通常價格不斐。這些成本可能會阻礙低溫技術的廣泛應用,尤其是在資金匱乏的產業和地區。
低溫效率和技術改進
低溫系統的技術發展代表著巨大的市場發展機會。低溫液化、儲存槽和運輸系統的進步使該過程更加經濟高效。真空絕熱板和氣凝膠等隔熱技術的進步有助於提高低溫容器的熱性能,減少能量損失並提高儲存容量。此外,低溫產業的技術創新有助於降低企業進入門檻,為低溫氣體在航太、食品、醫療保健和能源等產業的廣泛應用打開大門。
商業性壁壘與地緣政治緊張局勢
國際貿易動態和地緣政治穩定性對低溫氣體市場有重大影響。許多低溫氣體,尤其是液化天然氣 (LNG),都需要進行國際運輸,因此貿易協定和國際關係在市場擴張中發揮關鍵作用。貿易限制、關稅和製裁也可能導致供不應求、成本上升和物流延誤。例如,限制運輸和生產低溫氣體所需原料出口的國家可能會導致全球供應鏈出現瓶頸。此外,國際競爭,例如美國液化天然氣產量的增加,可能會對依賴進口的地區市場構成挑戰。
新冠疫情 (COVID-19) 大流行擾亂了各行各業的供需,對低溫氣體市場造成了重大衝擊。醫療產業對氧氣和氮氣等氣體的需求增加,尤其是在醫院和其他用於治療新冠患者的醫療機構。然而,由於供應鏈中斷、全球停工和產量下降,包括製造業、汽車業和航太在內的許多工業領域的需求有所下降。此外,疫情也導致投資和新計畫推遲,進一步減緩了市場擴張。原料和技術純熟勞工短缺影響了生產計劃,而運輸和物流的延誤也延誤了低溫氣體的交付。
預計液化天然氣(LNG)部分將成為預測期內最大的部分。
預計液化天然氣 (LNG) 領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。全球能源轉型嚴重依賴液化天然氣(LNG),一種低溫液態天然氣,因為與煤炭和石油等其他石化燃料相比,它產生的二氧化碳排放更少。液化天然氣廣泛應用於工業製程、能源生產以及更環保的運輸方式。液化天然氣進出口設施數量的增加,以及管道基礎設施缺乏地區對天然氣需求的不斷成長,正在推動市場發展。此外,液化天然氣的主導地位得益於其在能源安全中發揮的作用及其在各行各業的廣泛應用。
預計電子和半導體產業在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率。
由於半導體製造製程對氦氣、氬氣和氮氣等高純度氣體的需求不斷成長,預計電子和半導體領域將在預測期內實現最高成長。這些氣體用於晶圓製造、蝕刻和電子元件冷卻等應用。該市場的強勁成長主要得益於半導體技術的快速發展、智慧型設備的普及以及資料中心的成長。此外,電子產業的發展預計將推動對專用低溫氣體的需求,以支援先進的製造程序,從而進一步推動市場發展。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。快速的工業化、對液化天然氣基礎設施的大量投資以及對永續能源來源的日益關注是其主導的關鍵因素。由於醫療保健、電子和能源等行業的需求不斷成長,中國和印度等國家正處於領先地位。此外,該地區對基礎設施建設和清潔能源來源的重視也推動了特種低溫氣體需求的穩定成長。
預計中東和非洲地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。精製、液化和液化天然氣生產對低溫氣體的需求成長,尤其是在沙烏地阿拉伯、阿拉伯聯合大公國和卡達等國家,是這一成長的主要驅動力。石化和能源項目以及計劃建設投資的增加也推動了市場的發展。此外,該地區對技術發展和永續能源來源的關注也推動了各種工業應用對低溫氣體的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cryogenic Gases Market is accounted for $86.52 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $155.14 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.7% during the forecast period. Cryogenic gases are defined as gases at very low temperatures, usually below -150°C (-238°F), in a liquid state. These gases' capacity to be efficiently stored and transported in liquid form, enabling the handling of large quantities in small containers, makes them widely used in a variety of industries. Oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide are examples of cryogenic gases that are essential to sectors like food processing, healthcare, energy, and aerospace. Moreover, the handling and storage of cryogenic gases require specialized equipment and safety measures due to their extremely low temperatures and potential hazards associated with gas expansion.
According to the British Compressed Gases Association (BCGA) is the UK's trade association for companies in the industrial, medical, and food gases industry. Established in 1971, the BCGA represents over 100 member companies and provides safety and technical support, including best practice documents.
Growing need in the medical and healthcare sectors
The medical industry relies heavily on cryogenic gases, especially liquid oxygen. Liquid oxygen is essential for the treatment of respiratory disorders like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as well as for high-oxygen surgeries. Additionally, cryogenic gases are essential for cryopreservation, which involves keeping biological samples-such as sperm, eggs, and embryos-at extremely low temperatures. The need for cryogenic gases in healthcare is predicted to increase dramatically due to the growing global population and the rise in chronic health conditions, particularly in developing nations.
High costs of production and storage
Cryogenic gases are expensive to produce and store, especially during the liquefaction process. It takes sophisticated, energy-intensive cryogenic technology to liquefy gases like hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. High production costs are a result of the energy consumption and upkeep of cryogenic facilities. Furthermore, materials with high insulation qualities are needed for cryogenic storage tanks, which must maintain extremely low temperatures. These materials are specialized and frequently costly. Cryogenic technologies may not be widely adopted due to these costs, particularly in sectors or areas with low financial resources.
Improvements in cryogenic efficiency and technology
Cryogenic systems technological developments present a significant market expansion opportunity. The procedure is now more economical and efficient owing to advancements in cryogenic liquefaction, storage tanks, and transportation systems. Advances in insulation technologies, like vacuum-insulated panels and aero gels, contribute to better cryogenic container thermal performance, which lowers energy loss and increases storage capacity. Moreover, innovations in the cryogenic industry can help reduce the entry barrier for companies and open doors for the wider use of cryogenic gases in industries like aerospace, food, healthcare, and energy.
Commercial barriers and geopolitical tensions
The dynamics of international trade and geopolitical stability have a significant impact on the cryogenic gases market. Since many cryogenic gases, particularly liquid natural gas (LNG), are transported internationally, trade agreements and international relations play a crucial role in the expansion of the market. Supply shortages, increased costs, and delays in logistics can also result from trade restrictions, tariffs, or sanctions. For example, nations that restrict the export of raw materials needed for the transportation or production of cryogenic gas may cause supply chain bottlenecks worldwide. Additionally, international competition, such as increasing LNG production in the U.S., could challenge markets in regions dependent on imports.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the market for cryogenic gases by upsetting supply and demand in a number of different industries. Gases like oxygen and nitrogen were in greater demand in the healthcare industry, especially for medical applications in hospitals and other healthcare facilities that treat COVID-19 patients. However, a number of industrial sectors, such as manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace, saw a decline as a result of supply chain interruptions, worldwide lockdowns, and decreased production. Furthermore, the pandemic delayed investments and new projects, which further slowed market expansion. Production schedules were impacted by a lack of raw materials and skilled labor, and delays in transportation and logistics caused the delivery of cryogenic gases to be delayed.
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The global energy transition depends heavily on LNG, a cryogenic liquid form of natural gas, because it emits fewer carbon emissions than other fossil fuels like coal and oil. It is widely used for industrial processes, energy production, and as a more environmentally friendly mode of transportation. Growing LNG import/export facilities and the rising demand for natural gas in areas without pipeline infrastructure are driving the market. Moreover, LNG's dominance is sustained by its role in energy security and its adoption across a range of industries.
The electronics & semiconductors segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the electronics & semiconductors segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate, driven by the growing need for high-purity gases in semiconductor manufacturing processes, including helium, argon, and nitrogen. Applications such as wafer fabrication, etching, and electronic component cooling require these gases. The strong growth of this market is largely due to the quick development of semiconductor technologies, the widespread use of smart devices, and the growth of data centers. Additionally, the need for specialized cryogenic gases to support advanced manufacturing processes is anticipated to increase as the electronics industry develops, which will further propel market expansion.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest market share. Rapid industrialization, large investments in LNG infrastructure, and a growing focus on sustainable energy sources are the main drivers of this dominance. With rising demand in industries like healthcare, electronics, and energy, nations like China and India are leading the way. Furthermore, the region's dedication to developing infrastructure and cleaner energy sources contributes to the steady increase in demand for specialized cryogenic gases.
Over the forecast period, the Middle East and Africa region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The growing demand for cryogenic gases in refining, liquefaction, and LNG production, especially in nations like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, is primarily responsible for this growth. Growth in the market is also being driven by investments in petrochemical and energy projects as well as increased infrastructure development. Moreover, the region's focus on technological developments and sustainable energy sources increases demand for cryogenic gases in a range of industrial applications.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Cryogenic Gases Market include Honeywell International Inc., Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd, Cryogas Equipment Private Limited, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Cryofab Inc., Nikkiso Co Ltd, Wessington Cryogenics Inc, Inoxcva Inc, Chart Industries Inc, Linde Plc, Acme Cryogenics Inc., Emerson Electric Co., S Z Enterprises, Incryo Systems Pvt. Ltd. and Air Liquide Inc.
In April 2025, Honeywell International Inc. has signed an agreement with Argent LNG to deploy Honeywell's pretreatment solutions at a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal to be built at Port Fourchon, Louisiana. Honeywell's LNG pretreatment solutions help remove contaminants from natural gas, enabling facility operators to enhance production and operational efficiency.
In January 2025, Chart Industries, Inc. is pleased to announce its signing of a global master goods and services agreement with ExxonMobil. This enabling agreement sets the terms, conditions, and commercial framework for Chart to provide LNG equipment, technology, and services for ExxonMobil's global portfolio of projects.
In August 2024, Air Products announced Air Products San Fu Co. Ltd. has signed a 10-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for solar electricity with Tatung Forever Energy, a subsidiary of Tatung Company, one of Taiwan's leading conglomerates. The strategic renewable energy agreement underscores Air Products' long-term commitment to address climate change and support the decarbonisation and sustainable development of Taiwan's industrial gases sector.