![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1716365
2032 年汽車電網整合市場預測:按組件、充電基礎設施、車輛類型、額定功率、技術、應用和地區進行的全球分析Vehicle Grid Integration Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Component, Charging Infrastructure, Vehicle Type, Power Rating, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球車輛電網整合市場預計在 2025 年達到 2,680 萬美元,到 2032 年將達到 1.624 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 29.3%。
將電動車 (EV) 連接到電網以最大化能量流的過程稱為車輛電網整合 (VGI)。憑藉雙向連接和電力交換能力,電動車可以在非高峰時段充電,並在需要時向電網供電。透過智慧充電和需量反應技術,VGI 可以降低電費、有助於可再生能源的整合、提高電網穩定性並促進高效能能源使用。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)的數據,2021年電動車保有量將達到1,650萬輛,同年銷量將達660萬輛,佔全球汽車銷量的9%。
電動車日益普及
電動車(EV)的日益普及是車輛電網整合(VGI)業務的關鍵催化劑。環境效益、經濟效率和電池技術的進步正在推動人們對電動車的支持日益增加。此外,政府鼓勵採用電動車的獎勵和政策也進一步刺激了該產業的擴張。隨著電動車銷售的成長,Vehicle-to-Grid(V2G)技術將促進雙向能源傳輸,提高電網穩定性和再生能源來源的納入。此外,電動車電池可作為攜帶式能源儲存系統,改善能源管理並減少對石化燃料的依賴。
前期成本高,基礎建設要求高
VGI 技術高昂的前期成本和廣泛的基礎設施要求是市場擴張的重大障礙。建造充電站、智慧電網和Vehicle-to-Grid網路需要大量投資,這可能會阻礙貧困地區的普及。電網相容性問題以及對先進通訊系統的需求等障礙進一步增加了複雜性。
與智慧電網和智慧城市計畫的整合
VGI技術與智慧電網和智慧城市框架的結合提供了良好的商業前景。這些計劃促進了有效的能源管理、電網穩定性和可再生能源消耗的改善。此外,雙向充電器和需求舉措等進步可以獎勵電動車車主參與電網服務。世界各國政府都在根據永續都市化目標投資VGI基礎設施,為該產業的發展創造有利環境。
缺乏消費者認知與接受
消費者對 VGI 益處的了解有限,阻礙了其廣泛應用。許多潛在用戶並不知道電動車如何透過Vehicle-to-Grid計畫來提高電網穩定性並創造收入。此外,對電池劣化和充電基礎設施不足的擔憂也影響了接受率。為了應對這些挑戰,需要有針對性的教育舉措和獎勵來建立客戶信任。
由於封鎖和供應鏈中斷,新冠疫情導致基礎設施建設中斷,擾亂了車聯網整合業務。經濟活動的下滑暫時影響了對電動車相關技術的投資。這場疫情凸顯了永續能源解決方案的重要性,並加速了該產業的疫情後復甦措施。世界各國政府加強了對電動車、汽車與電網連接系統等環保計劃的支持力度,有助於推動市場長期成長。
預計在預測期內硬體部分將成為最大的部分。
預計硬體部分將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為它是促進電動車與電力基礎設施無縫整合的重要特徵。電動車供電設備 (EVSE)、智慧電錶和雙向充電器等元素對於成功監控和管理能源流至關重要。電力公司依靠這項技術來穩定電網和管理尖峰負載。此外,350kW充電器等技術創新將顯著縮短充電時間,從而改善用戶體驗並促進VGI系統的廣泛應用。
預計預測期內快速充電站部分將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
由於消費者對更快充電時間和更高便利性的需求不斷成長,因此預計快速充電站領域將在預測期內見證最高成長率。這些充電站將為遠距旅行提供快速充電解決方案,減少里程焦慮。它與智慧電網的融合能力確保了有效的能源分配,同時促進了再生能源來源的發展。世界各國政府都在大力投資快速充電基礎設施,以鼓勵電動車的普及,這是市場成長的主要動力。
在預測期內,由於電動車的高普及率和先進的電網升級舉措,歐洲地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。該地區致力於向再生能源來源轉型,這與 V2G 系統等 VGI 技術一致,這些技術可提高電網的穩定性和靈活性。電動車購買補貼和充電基礎設施投資等支持性政策正在幫助歐洲國家擴大市場。
預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。這是由於都市化加快、電動車(EV)需求不斷增加以及政府大力推動永續交通計畫。中國和日本等國家正在透過投資電池互通性標準和氫氣政策,在採用 VGI 技術方面處於舉措。該地區致力於減少碳排放,同時加強充電基礎設施,這帶來了巨大的成長機會。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Vehicle Grid Integration Market is accounted for $26.8 million in 2025 and is expected to reach $162.4 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 29.3% during the forecast period. The process of linking electric cars (EVs) to the power grid to maximize energy flow is known as vehicle-grid integration, or VGI. EVs may charge during off-peak hours and provide energy back into the grid when necessary due to their bidirectional connectivity and power exchange capabilities. Through intelligent charging and demand response techniques, VGI lowers electricity prices, helps the integration of renewable energy, improves grid stability, and encourages the effective use of energy.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), there were 16.5 million electric cars on the road in 2021, with 6.6 million sold that year, representing 9% of global car sales.
Increasing adoption of electric vehicles
The increasing prevalence of electric cars (EVs) is a significant catalyst for the Vehicle Grid Integration (VGI) business. People are increasingly favoring electric vehicles due to their ecological advantages, economic efficiency, and advancements in battery technology. Additionally, governmental incentives and policies that encourage electric vehicle adoption further stimulate industry expansion. With the increase in electric car sales, vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technologies facilitate bidirectional energy transfer, enhancing grid stability and the incorporation of renewable energy sources. Moreover, electric vehicle batteries function as portable energy storage systems, improving energy management and diminishing dependence on fossil fuels.
High initial costs and infrastructure requirements
The substantial initial expenses linked to VGI technologies and the requirement for strong infrastructure present considerable barriers to market expansion. The establishment of charging stations, smart grids, and vehicle-to-grid networks necessitates significant investment, potentially hindering adoption in poor areas. Moreover, obstacles such as grid compatibility issues and the necessity for sophisticated communication systems introduce complexity.
Integration with smart grids and smart cities initiatives
The amalgamation of VGI technologies with smart grids and smart city frameworks offers profitable prospects for the business. These programs foster effective energy management, grid stability, and improved renewable energy consumption. Moreover, advancements such as bidirectional chargers and demand response initiatives allow electric vehicle owners to engage in grid services while receiving incentives. Governments globally are investing in VGI infrastructure to align with sustainable urbanization objectives, fostering a conducive climate for industry growth.
Lack of consumer awareness and acceptance
The limited consumer understanding of VGI's advantages hinders its wider adoption. Numerous prospective users lack awareness of how electric vehicles can enhance grid stability or generate income via vehicle-to-grid programs. Moreover, apprehensions over battery deterioration and inadequate charging infrastructure also affect acceptance rates. Confronting these difficulties necessitates focused educational initiatives and incentives to foster customer trust.
The COVID-19 epidemic hindered the Vehicle Grid Integration business by impeding infrastructure construction due to lockdowns and supply chain disruptions. Decreased economic activity temporarily affected investments in electric vehicle-related technology. The pandemic underscored the significance of sustainable energy solutions, expediting post-pandemic recovery initiatives in the sector. Governments increased support for eco-friendly projects, including electric vehicle use and systems that connect vehicles to the power grid, which helps the market, grow in the long run.
The hardware segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The hardware segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period owing to its essential function in facilitating seamless integration between electric vehicles and power infrastructures. Elements such as Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), intelligent meters, and bidirectional chargers are crucial for the successful monitoring and management of energy flow. Utility firms depend on this technology for grid stabilization and peak load regulation. Moreover, innovations such as 350 kW chargers substantially decrease charging durations, thereby improving user experience and facilitating the extensive implementation of VGI systems.
The fast-charging stations segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the fast-charging stations segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate because of rising consumer demand for reduced charge durations and improved convenience. These stations mitigate range anxiety by offering rapid recharging solutions for extensive journeys. Their capacity to assimilate with smart grids guarantees effective energy distribution while facilitating renewable energy sources. Global governments are significantly investing in fast-charging infrastructure to expedite electric vehicle adoption, rendering this sector a crucial factor in market growth.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share owing to its strong electric vehicle adoption rates and sophisticated grid upgrade initiatives. The region's emphasis on shifting to renewable energy sources is congruent with VGI technologies, such as V2G systems, which improve grid stability and flexibility. Supportive policies, including incentives for electric vehicle purchases and investments in charging infrastructure, enhance market expansion throughout European countries.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, owing to swift urbanization, rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs), and significant governmental backing for sustainable transportation initiatives. Countries such as China and Japan are spearheading initiatives in VGI technology adoption by investing in battery interoperability standards and hydrogen policies. The region's emphasis on diminishing carbon emissions while enhancing its charging infrastructure presents significant growth opportunities.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Vehicle Grid Integration Market include Nuvve Holding Corp., Tesla, Inc., Nissan Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, BMW Group, General Motors Company, Ford Motor Company, Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Toyota Motor Corporation, Volkswagen Group, E.ON SE, ABB Ltd., Enel Spa, The Mobility House GmbH, Fermata Energy, ChargePoint Holdings, Inc., and BYD Auto Co., Ltd.
In March 2025, Nuvve Holding Corp., a global leader in grid modernization and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) announced the launch of its Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) offering. The new subscription-based solution is designed to support electric cooperatives and other load-serving entities in strengthening grid performance, managing peak demand, reducing infrastructure costs, and creating a more resilient electric system.
In March 2025, General Motors has joined Pacific Gas & Electric Company's (PG&E) residential Vehicle-to-Everything pilot program, providing eligible customers in Northern and Central California with incentivized pricing for qualifying GM Energy home energy products. GM Energy is working with utilities like PG&E to leverage GM's bidirectional EV charging technology, which allows compatible GM EVs to supply power back to homes during outages and, in the future, can support the grid by helping balance energy demand, with the goal of ultimately helping improve overall grid resiliency.
In October 2024, ChargeScape, a joint venture focused on electric vehicle-grid integration and owned by BMW, Ford and Honda, will see Nissan join as an equal partner through the acquisition of a 25% stake. Once the transaction has been completed, Nissan will roll out ChargeScape services to its EV drivers across the USA and Canada.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.