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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1679234
超小型行動充電基礎設施市場預測至 2030 年:按充電基礎設施類型、充電類型、車輛類型、電源、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Micro-mobility Charging Infrastructure Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Charging Infrastructure Type, Charging Type, Vehicle Type, Power Source, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球超小型行動充電基礎設施市場預計在 2024 年將達到 70 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 264 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 24.8%。
為方便電動微型交通工具(如電動Scooter、電動自行車和電動輕型機踏車)充電而設立的充電站和其他設備網路稱為微型交通充電基礎設施。無線充電墊片、電池更換設備和基座都是此基礎設施的一部分。智慧電網技術與再生能源來源相結合將促進高效的能源管理,減少停機時間,促進永續的城市交通,並最終提高用戶和車隊管理人員的易用性和可近性。
根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據,到 2021 年,電動兩輪和三輪車(例如電動Scooter和電動自行車)將佔全球電動車銷量的 50% 以上。
超緊湊型交通工具的普及
電動Scooter和電動自行車作為綠色城市交通解決方案的日益普及,正在推動超級行動充電基礎設施市場的顯著成長。消費者對永續交通途徑的需求不斷增加,加上對空氣污染和氣候變遷的擔憂,推動了支持充電網路的需求。此外,石油和天然氣價格的上漲以及都市區道路擁擠的加劇,促使通勤者轉向超緊湊的出行解決方案。這些交通偏好的變化對支援電動車的綜合充電基礎設施產生了巨大的需求。
缺乏標準化
缺乏標準化的充電通訊協定和不同充電系統之間的互通性造成了相容性問題和市場分裂。這種不相容性限制了使用者的靈活性和便利性,並可能阻礙超小型行動解決方案的採用。此外,不同地區不同的法律規範也為市場參與企業帶來了挑戰。審核流程、分區規定和合規要求通常會減慢充電站的部署並增加管理負擔。儘管對超緊湊行動解決方案的需求不斷增加,但這些標準化挑戰阻礙了無縫整合並減緩了市場成長。
政府措施和法規
政府的支持性政策和舉措為超級行動充電基礎設施市場創造了重大機會。全球許多國家的政府正在實施法規,促進永續交通,並分配資源,加強電動超小型移動車輛的充電基礎設施。這些措施通常包括對充電站部署的補貼、稅收優惠和財政援助。產業參與者和政府之間的策略夥伴關係進一步促進了充電解決方案的發展,創造了一個充滿活力的生態系統,滿足了對永續城市交通日益成長的需求,同時解決了環境問題和溫室氣體排放。
網路安全風險
網路安全風險對市場成長構成重大威脅。整合付款系統和行動應用程式的智慧付款站容易受到資料外洩、未授權存取和潛在的服務中斷的影響。這些漏洞可能會使用戶資料、付款資訊和充電網路的運作功能面臨風險。此外,網路攻擊可能會破壞消費者對微型行動充電系統的信任和信心,從而減緩採用率並引起潛在用戶和投資者的猶豫。
COVID-19 疫情最初透過供應鏈挑戰和關閉期間乘客量減少擾亂了超級行動充電基礎設施市場。然而,隨著城市尋求非接觸式個人出行方式來取代擁擠的公共交通,疫情最終加速了市場成長。超緊湊型出行解決方案已成為疫情後城市規劃的重中之重,許多城市擴大專用車道和充電基礎設施以滿足日益成長的需求。這些交通偏好的轉變為充電基礎設施提供者創造了新的機會,從而增加了投資和策略合作夥伴關係,以支持不斷擴大的超小型行動生態系統。
有線充電市場預計將在預測期內佔據最大佔有率
與無線充電方式相比,有線充電憑藉其成熟的技術、可靠性和成本效益,預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這部分的優點在於廣泛適用於各種超緊湊型行動應用,並且更容易在城市環境中實施。該技術成熟,安裝和維護成本低,具有大規模部署的吸引力。此外,有線充電站通常提供更快的充電時間和更高的效率,滿足需要快速週轉車輛的共用行動服務的營運需求。
預計預測期內電池更換站部分將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計電池更換站部分將在預測期內實現最高成長率,因為它可以消除充電等待時間並顯著提高超小型移動車隊的營運效率。該技術可以立即用充滿電的電池替換耗盡電量的電池,從而最大限度地提高車輛的運轉率和利用率。電池更換站還可以減輕人口密集都市區基礎設施的壓力,同時解決續航里程焦慮問題。此外,標準化電池設計和自動更換系統的技術進步進一步加速了它們在全球市場的應用。
在預測期內,北美地區預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率,這得益於前瞻性的城市規劃舉措、強大的技術創新以及對永續交通解決方案的大量投資。該地區受益於微型行動服務提供者和充電基礎設施開發商共同合作的強大生態系統。主要大都市的支持性法規結構和環境政策正在加速電動超級移動汽車的普及,因此需要建立全面的充電網路。此外,消費者對共享出行概念的高度認知和接受,加上大量私人和公共資金,創造了有利於市場領導地位和持續擴張的環境。
預計預測期內亞太地區將呈現最高的複合年成長率。這是在快速都市化、智慧城市計畫和充電網路大量投資的背景下發生的。中國和印度等人口眾多且城市密度不斷增加的國家正在採用超緊湊型移動解決方案來應對交通挑戰。世界各國政府正透過優惠政策積極推動永續的替代交通途徑。此外,國內外參與者之間的技術進步和戰略聯盟進一步加速了基礎設施發展,使亞太地區處於超小型移動出行發展的前沿。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Micro-mobility Charging Infrastructure Market is accounted for $7.0 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $26.4 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 24.8% during the forecast period. A network of charging stations and other devices intended to facilitate the recharging of electric micro-mobility vehicles, such as e-scooters, e-bikes, and e-mopeds, is referred to as micro-mobility charging infrastructure. Wireless charging pads, battery swapping devices, and docking stations are all part of this infrastructure. By combining smart-grid technology and renewable energy sources, it facilitates effective energy management, lowers downtime, and encourages sustainable urban mobility, ultimately improving user and fleet operator ease and accessibility.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), electric two- and three-wheelers, such as e-scooters and e-bikes, accounted for over 50% of global electric vehicle sales in 2021.
Growing adoption of micro-mobility vehicles
The increasing adoption of e-scooters and e-bikes as eco-friendly urban transportation solutions is driving significant growth in the micro-mobility charging infrastructure market. Rising consumer demand for sustainable transportation options, coupled with concerns about air pollution and climate change, has fueled the need for supporting charging networks. Additionally, escalating oil and gas prices, along with growing road congestion in urban areas, are pushing commuters toward micro-mobility solutions. This shift in transportation preferences has created substantial demand for comprehensive charging infrastructure to support these electric vehicles.
Lack of standardization
The lack of standardized charging protocols and interoperability between different charging systems creates compatibility issues and market fragmentation. This incompatibility limits flexibility and convenience for users, potentially discouraging adoption of micro-mobility solutions. Additionally, varying regulatory frameworks across regions pose challenges for market participants, with permitting processes, zoning regulations, and compliance requirements often delaying the implementation of charging stations and increasing administrative burdens. These standardization challenges hinder seamless integration and slow market growth despite increasing demand for micro-mobility solutions.
Government initiatives and regulations
Supportive government policies and initiatives are creating significant opportunities for the micro-mobility charging infrastructure market. Many governments worldwide are implementing regulations that promote sustainable transportation and allocating resources to bolster charging infrastructure for electric micro-mobility vehicles. These initiatives often include subsidies, tax incentives, and funding for charging station deployment. Strategic partnerships between industry players and governments further amplify the development of charging solutions, creating a dynamic ecosystem that meets rising demand for sustainable urban transportation while addressing environmental concerns and greenhouse gas emissions.
Cybersecurity risks
Cybersecurity risks pose a significant threat to market growth. Smart charging stations integrated with payment systems and mobile applications are vulnerable to data breaches, unauthorized access, and potential service disruptions. These vulnerabilities could compromise user data, payment information, and operational functionality of charging networks. Additionally, cyber attacks could damage consumer trust and confidence in micro-mobility charging systems, potentially slowing adoption rates and creating hesitancy among potential users and investors.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the micro-mobility charging infrastructure market through supply chain challenges and decreased ridership during lockdowns. However, the pandemic ultimately accelerated market growth as cities sought contactless, individual transportation alternatives to crowded public transit. Post-pandemic urban planning increasingly prioritized micro-mobility solutions, with many cities expanding dedicated lanes and charging infrastructure to accommodate growing demand. This shift in transportation preferences created new opportunities for charging infrastructure providers, resulting in increased investments and strategic partnerships to support the expanding micro-mobility ecosystem.
The wired charging segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The wired charging segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to its established technology, reliability, and cost-effectiveness compared to wireless alternatives. This segment benefits from widespread compatibility with various micro-mobility vehicles and simpler implementation in urban environments. The technology's maturity translates to lower installation and maintenance costs, making it attractive for large-scale deployments. Additionally, wired charging stations typically deliver faster charging times and higher efficiency, addressing the operational needs of shared mobility services that require quick turnaround times for their fleets.
The battery swapping stations segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the battery swapping stations segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its ability to eliminate charging wait times, significantly enhancing operational efficiency for micro-mobility fleets. This technology allows depleted batteries to be instantly exchanged for fully charged ones, maximizing vehicle availability and utilization rates. Battery swapping stations also address range anxiety concerns while reducing infrastructure pressure in dense urban areas. Additionally, technological advancements in standardized battery designs and automated swapping systems are further accelerating adoption across global markets.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to advanced urban planning initiatives, strong technological innovation, and substantial investments in sustainable transportation solutions. The region benefits from a robust ecosystem of micro-mobility service providers and charging infrastructure developers working collaboratively. Supportive regulatory frameworks and environmental policies in major metropolitan areas have accelerated the adoption of electric micro-mobility vehicles, necessitating comprehensive charging networks. Additionally, high consumer awareness and acceptance of shared mobility concepts, coupled with significant private and public funding, have created an environment conducive to market leadership and continued expansion.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by rapid urbanization, smart city initiatives, and substantial investments in charging networks. Countries like China and India, with their massive populations and increasing urban density, are embracing micro-mobility solutions to address transportation challenges. Governments are actively promoting sustainable transportation alternatives through favorable policies. Moreover, technological advancements and strategic partnerships between local and international players are further accelerating infrastructure development, positioning Asia Pacific at the forefront of the evolving micro-mobility landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Micro-mobility Charging Infrastructure Market include ChargePoint, Inc., Swobbee, Bike-energy, Swiftmile, Bikeep, Get Charged, Inc. (Charge), Ducati Energia, Magment GmbH, Perch Mobility, Bike+, FreeWire Technologies, GoTo Global, EVBox, Energica Motor Company and Blink Charging.
In January 2025, General Motors and ChargePoint recently announced a new partnership that will open 500 of the fastest chargers available on the market, with the first set to open in 2025. The new GM Energy charging locations, the first of which will open in 2025, will be branded GM Energy, and the two companies say the 500 chargers will be located at "strategic locations around the U.S." - meaning high-traffic areas where a lot of EV drivers will need a quick fill-up. Expect them at highway service stops and busy exits on major interstates.
In January 2025, Oonee and Swobbee have been awarded a US$3.7m federal grant by the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation to enhance micromobility parking and charging networks in Jersey City, NJ and Minneapolis, MN. The funding will facilitate the construction of at least 20 new stations in Minneapolis and 10 additional stations in Jersey City, expanding the existing network to 17 secure parking and charging locations in the city.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.