查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1662865

2030 年塑膠罐包裝市場預測：按材料類型、封蓋類型、功能、應用、最終用戶和地區進行全球分析

Plastic Jar Packaging Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Material Type (Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polystyrene and Other Material Types), Closure Type, Functionality, Application, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據，全球塑膠罐包裝市場預計在 2024 年將達到 280 億美元，到 2030 年將達到 364 億美元，預測期內的複合年成長率為 4.5%。

塑膠罐包裝使用塑膠容器（通常由 PET、HDPE、PP 等材料製成）來保存和保護產品。這些罐子廣泛用於包裝食品、化妝品、藥品和家用產品。優點包括耐用性、輕量化設計、抗潮濕、抗空氣和抗衝擊，並有助於保持產品新鮮度。塑膠罐具有多種形狀、尺寸和封蓋類型，使其適用於各種行業，兼具實用性和美觀性。

加州大學舊金山分校的一項研究對 422 名老年人（代表 180 萬名醫療保險受益人）進行了追蹤調查，結果發現，約 55％ 的患者每天服用六片或更多錠劑來治療病情。

擴大發展中地區消費

發展中地區塑膠罐包裝消費量的增加是由於都市化加快、可支配收入增加以及對包裝食品、化妝品和藥品的需求不斷成長。隨著這些地區的經濟成長，人們開始轉向方便、耐用且經濟高效的包裝解決方案。塑膠罐的多功能性、輕量化設計和產品保護特性使其在這些市場中越來越受到消費者和製造商的歡迎。

塑膠包裝監管更加嚴格

塑膠包裝監管的不斷加強可能會增加生產成本並限制設計靈活性，從而對市場產生負面影響。製造商將在採購合規材料方面面臨挑戰，這可能會導致消費者支付更高的價格。此外，這樣的規定可能會減緩創新並減少經濟實惠的包裝選擇，尤其是在新興市場。遵守法規的壓力也可能迫使企業尋找替代品，從而減少對塑膠罐的需求。

確保產品安全交付的耐用性

塑膠罐包裝堅固耐用，可保護內容物在運輸和儲存過程中免受損​​壞，從而確保產品安全交付。抵抗潮濕、空氣和衝擊有助於保持產品的完整性以及新鮮度和品質。與玻璃包裝相比，這種堅固、輕質的材料降低了破損的風險，使其成為尋求經濟高效、安全運輸和長期產品存放的製造商的理想選擇，尤其是在食品和化妝品領域。

缺乏正確處置的意識

缺乏對塑膠罐包裝正確處理的認知會造成環境污染並阻礙回收工作。不當處置導致塑膠廢棄物在垃圾掩埋場和海洋中堆積，影響生態系統。這不僅會損害環境，還會增加製造商解決永續性問題的壓力。此外，缺乏有效的處理方案會減少消費者對塑膠包裝解決方案的需求並降低其社會地位。

COVID-19 的影響

由於消費者囤積生活必需品，新冠疫情增加了對塑膠罐包裝的需求，尤其是食品、藥品和清潔用品的需求。但供應鏈中斷和勞動力短缺阻礙了生產和分銷。同時，人們對健康和衛生問題的日益關注促使企業優先考慮安全的一次性包裝。自疫情爆發以來，人們對永續性的關注度也不斷提高，這可能會顯著改變長期市場趨勢。

預計在預測期內，螺旋蓋部分將佔據最大的市場佔有率

由於螺旋蓋易於使用、密封安全且能夠保持產品新鮮度，預計在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。螺旋蓋密封且不詐欺，是食品、化妝品和藥品的理想選擇。螺旋蓋為製造商和消費者提供了便利，並確保了包裝的安全可靠。它的多功能性和成本效益使其在各行各業中廣泛採用。

預計預測期內，製藥業將以最高的複合年成長率成長。

預計預測期內製藥業將出現最高成長率。塑膠罐通常用於儲存錠劑、粉末和軟膏，確保產品的完整性和易用性。其耐用的設計可保護精密藥品免受污染和損壞。此外，塑膠罐還具有防篡改蓋子和清晰標籤等便利性，使其成為製藥行業安全且高效的產品存放和分銷的首選。

比最大的地區

預計預測期內北美地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。塑膠罐因其方便、耐用和成本效益而廣泛用於包裝消費品。嚴格的包裝監管標準和消費者日益增強的永續性意識正在影響市場。公司正在採用創新和環保的解決方案來滿足消費者和環境的需求，同時繼續確保其產品的安全和保存期限。

複合年成長率最高的地區

預計預測期內亞太地區將呈現最高的複合年成長率。隨著人口的成長和生活方式的改變，對已調理食品食品和包裝食品的需求正在激增。塑膠罐具有方便、耐用和保護性強等特點，是包裝的首選。此外，有關塑膠廢棄物和回收的監管環境也在不斷發展。一些亞洲國家對塑膠廢棄物的監管越來越嚴格，迫使企業開發更永續的包裝。

免費客製化服務

訂閱此報告的客戶可享有以下免費自訂選項之一：

  • 公司簡介
    • 對其他市場參與企業（最多 3 家公司）進行全面分析
    • 主要企業的 SWOT 分析（最多 3 家公司）
  • 地理細分
    • 根據客戶興趣對主要國家進行市場估計、預測和複合年成長率（註：基於可行性檢查）
  • 競爭性基準化分析
    • 根據產品系列、地理分佈和策略聯盟對主要企業基準化分析

目錄

第1章執行摘要

第 2 章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相關利益者
  • 研究範圍
  • 調查方法
    • 資料探勘
    • 資料分析
    • 資料檢驗
    • 研究途徑
  • 研究資訊來源
    • 主要研究資訊來源
    • 二手研究資料資訊來源
    • 先決條件

第3章 市場走勢分析

  • 介紹
  • 驅動程式
  • 限制因素
  • 機會
  • 威脅
  • 應用分析
  • 最終用戶分析
  • 新興市場
  • COVID-19 的影響

第 4 章 波特五力分析

  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 買家的議價能力
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 競爭對手之間的競爭

第 5 章 全球塑膠罐包裝市場按材料

  • 介紹
  • 聚乙烯 (PE)
  • 聚丙烯（PP）
  • 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）
  • 聚苯乙烯（PS）
  • 其他

6. 全球塑膠罐包裝市場依封蓋類型分類

  • 介紹
  • 螺旋蓋
  • 卡扣式蓋子
  • 翻蓋
  • 兒童可安全觸摸
  • 防詐欺蓋子

第 7 章 全球塑膠罐包裝市場依功能分類

  • 介紹
  • 密封包裝
  • 詐欺包裝
  • 兒童安全包裝

第 8 章 全球塑膠罐包裝市場（按應用）

  • 介紹
  • 調味品和醬料
  • 身體保養及盥洗用品
  • 軟膏和乳膏
  • 空氣清新劑和蠟燭
  • 潤滑劑和油
  • 其他

第 9 章 全球塑膠罐包裝市場（依最終用戶）

  • 介紹
  • 飲食
  • 化妝品和個人護理
  • 藥品
  • 居家醫療
  • 產業
  • 其他

第 10 章 全球塑膠罐包裝市場（按地區）

  • 介紹
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 日本
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 紐西蘭
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 卡達
    • 南非
    • 其他中東和非洲地區

第11章 重大進展

  • 協議、夥伴關係、合作和合資企業
  • 收購與合併
  • 新產品發布
  • 業務擴展
  • 其他關鍵策略

第12章 公司概況

  • Amcor Limited
  • Berry Global Inc.
  • Sonoco Products Company
  • Printpack Inc.
  • Eastman Chemical Company
  • AptarGroup, Inc.
  • Sealed Air Corporation
  • Unilever
  • Scholle IPN
  • Megaplast
  • Plastipak Packaging, Inc.
  • Alpla Packaging Inc.
  • Tetra Pak
  • Dow Inc.
  • Clondalkin Group
Product Code: SMRC28727

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market is accounted for $28.0 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $36.4 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period. Plastic jar packaging involves using plastic containers, often made from materials like PET, HDPE, or PP, to store and protect products. These jars are widely used for packaging food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and household items. They offer benefits such as durability, lightweight design, and resistance to moisture, air, and impact, which help preserve product freshness. Plastic jars are available in various shapes, sizes, and closure types, making them versatile for different industries and offering both functionality and aesthetic appeal.

According to a UC San Francisco study tracking 422 seniors representing 1.8 million Medicare beneficiaries, approximately 55% of patients took six or more pills daily for their disorders.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rising consumption in developing regions

The rising consumption of plastic jar packaging in developing regions is driven by increasing urbanization, higher disposable incomes, and growing demand for packaged food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. As these regions experience economic growth, there is a shift toward convenient, durable, and cost-effective packaging solutions. Plastic jars, with their versatility, lightweight design, and product protection qualities, are becoming increasingly popular among both consumers and manufacturers in these markets.

Restraint:

Stricter rules on plastic packaging

Stricter regulations on plastic packaging can negatively impact the market by increasing production costs and limiting design flexibility. Manufacturers may face challenges in sourcing compliant materials, leading to higher prices for consumers. Additionally, these regulations could slow down innovation and reduce the availability of affordable packaging options, especially in developing markets. The pressure to comply may also force companies to seek alternatives, potentially decreasing demand for plastic jars.

Opportunity:

Durable for safe product delivery

Plastic jar packaging is highly durable, ensuring safe product delivery by protecting contents from damage during transportation and storage. Its resistance to moisture, air, and impact helps maintain product integrity, preserving freshness and quality. The strong, lightweight material reduces the risk of breakage compared to glass packaging, making it an ideal choice for manufacturers aiming for cost-effective, secure shipping and long-lasting product preservation, particularly in the food and cosmetics sectors.

Threat:

Lack of awareness about proper disposal

The lack of awareness about proper disposal of plastic jar packaging can contribute to environmental pollution and hamper recycling efforts. Improper disposal leads to plastic waste accumulating in landfills and oceans, impacting ecosystems. This not only harms the environment but also increases the pressure on manufacturers to address sustainability concerns. The absence of effective disposal practices may also drive negative public perception, reducing consumer demand for plastic packaging solutions.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic led to an increased demand for plastic jar packaging, particularly for food, pharmaceuticals, and cleaning products, as consumers stocked up on essentials. However, disruptions in supply chains and labor shortages hindered production and distribution. At the same time, heightened health and hygiene concerns pushed companies to prioritize safe, single-use packaging. Post-pandemic, there's also greater focus on sustainability, which may reshape long-term market trends.

The screw caps segment is expected to be the largest market share during the forecast period

The screw caps segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period due to their ease of use, secure sealing, and ability to preserve product freshness.. They provide an airtight and tamper-evident seal, making them ideal for food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products. Screw caps offer convenience for both manufacturers and consumers, ensuring safe and reliable packaging. Their versatility and cost-effectiveness contribute to their widespread adoption across various industries.

The pharmaceuticals segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the pharmaceuticals segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Plastic jars are commonly used for storing pills, powders, and ointments, ensuring product integrity and ease of use. Their durable design protects sensitive medicines from contamination and damage. Additionally, plastic jars offer convenience with features like tamper-evident lids and clear labelling, making them a preferred choice in the pharmaceutical industry for safe and efficient product storage and distribution.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. With a focus on convenience, durability, and cost-effectiveness, plastic jars are widely used for packaging consumer goods. Stringent regulatory standards for packaging and growing consumer awareness about sustainability are influencing the market. Companies are adopting innovative, eco-friendly solutions to meet both consumer and environmental demands, while continuing to ensure product safety and preservation.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. With the growing population and changing lifestyles, there is a surge in demand for ready-to-eat and packaged food products. Plastic jars offer convenience, durability, and protection, making them a preferred choice for packaging. Additionally, The regulatory landscape concerning plastic waste and recycling is evolving. Some countries in Asia are tightening regulations on plastic waste, pushing companies to develop more sustainable packaging.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Plastic Jar Packaging market include Amcor Limited, Berry Global Inc., Sonoco Products Company, Printpack Inc., Eastman Chemical Company, AptarGroup, Inc., Sealed Air Corporation, Unilever, Scholle IPN, Megaplast, Plastipak Packaging, Inc., Alpla Packaging Inc., Tetra Pak, Dow Inc. and Clondalkin Group.

Key Developments:

In May 2024, ALPLA strengthened its injection molding business with new ALPLAinject division. This ALPLAinject uses injection molding, injection blow molding and compression molding technologies to manufacture closures, caps, jars and complex multi-part packaging components made of plastic.

In April 2024, Berry Global Group, Inc. invested in additional assets and manufacturing capabilities to increase its healthcare production capacity by up to 30% across three of its European sites.

Material Types Covered:

  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Polypropylene (PP)
  • Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
  • Polystyrene (PS)
  • Other Material Types

Closure Types Covered:

  • Screw Caps
  • Snap-On Lids
  • Flip-Tops
  • Child-Resistant
  • Tamper-Evident Lids

Functionalities Covered:

  • Air-Tight Packaging
  • Tamper-Evident Packaging
  • Child-Resistant Packaging

Applications Covered:

  • Condiments & Sauces
  • Body Care & Toiletries
  • Ointments & Creams
  • Air Fresheners & Candles
  • Lubricants & Oils
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Food & Beverages
  • Cosmetics & Personal Care
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Home Care
  • Industrial
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Application Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market, By Material Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Polyethylene (PE)
  • 5.3 Polypropylene (PP)
  • 5.4 Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
  • 5.5 Polystyrene (PS)
  • 5.6 Other Material Types

6 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market, By Closure Type

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Screw Caps
  • 6.3 Snap-On Lids
  • 6.4 Flip-Tops
  • 6.5 Child-Resistant
  • 6.6 Tamper-Evident Lids

7 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market, By Functionality

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Air-Tight Packaging
  • 7.3 Tamper-Evident Packaging
  • 7.4 Child-Resistant Packaging

8 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market, By Application

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Condiments & Sauces
  • 8.3 Body Care & Toiletries
  • 8.4 Ointments & Creams
  • 8.5 Air Fresheners & Candles
  • 8.6 Lubricants & Oils
  • 8.7 Other Applications

9 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market, By End User

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Food & Beverages
  • 9.3 Cosmetics & Personal Care
  • 9.4 Pharmaceuticals
  • 9.5 Home Care
  • 9.6 Industrial
  • 9.7 Other End Users

10 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market, By Geography

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 North America
    • 10.2.1 US
    • 10.2.2 Canada
    • 10.2.3 Mexico
  • 10.3 Europe
    • 10.3.1 Germany
    • 10.3.2 UK
    • 10.3.3 Italy
    • 10.3.4 France
    • 10.3.5 Spain
    • 10.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 10.4 Asia Pacific
    • 10.4.1 Japan
    • 10.4.2 China
    • 10.4.3 India
    • 10.4.4 Australia
    • 10.4.5 New Zealand
    • 10.4.6 South Korea
    • 10.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 10.5 South America
    • 10.5.1 Argentina
    • 10.5.2 Brazil
    • 10.5.3 Chile
    • 10.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 10.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 10.6.2 UAE
    • 10.6.3 Qatar
    • 10.6.4 South Africa
    • 10.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

11 Key Developments

  • 11.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 11.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 11.3 New Product Launch
  • 11.4 Expansions
  • 11.5 Other Key Strategies

12 Company Profiling

  • 12.1 Amcor Limited
  • 12.2 Berry Global Inc.
  • 12.3 Sonoco Products Company
  • 12.4 Printpack Inc.
  • 12.5 Eastman Chemical Company
  • 12.6 AptarGroup, Inc.
  • 12.7 Sealed Air Corporation
  • 12.8 Unilever
  • 12.9 Scholle IPN
  • 12.10 Megaplast
  • 12.12 Plastipak Packaging, Inc.
  • 12.12 Alpla Packaging Inc.
  • 12.13 Tetra Pak
  • 12.14 Dow Inc.
  • 12.15 Clondalkin Group

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Material Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Polyethylene (PE) (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Polypropylene (PP) (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Polystyrene (PS) (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Other Material Types (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Closure Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Screw Caps (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Snap-On Lids (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Flip-Tops (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Child-Resistant (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Tamper-Evident Lids (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Functionality (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Air-Tight Packaging (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Tamper-Evident Packaging (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Child-Resistant Packaging (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Application (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Condiments & Sauces (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Body Care & Toiletries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Ointments & Creams (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Air Fresheners & Candles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Lubricants & Oils (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Food & Beverages (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Cosmetics & Personal Care (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Pharmaceuticals (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Home Care (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Industrial (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Plastic Jar Packaging Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.