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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1636675
2030 年交流變頻器市場預測:按電壓、額定功率、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析AC Drives Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Voltage (Low Voltage, Medium Voltage and High Voltage), Power Rating (Low Power (Up to 40kw), Medium Power (41-200kw) and High Power (Above 200kw)), Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球交流變頻器市場預計在 2024 年價值為 157.2 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 238 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.15%。
交流變頻器,有時也稱為變頻驅動器 (VFD) 或可調速驅動器 (ASD),是一種電子設備,可改變提供給交流馬達的輸入頻率和電壓,以調節交流馬達的速度和扭矩。這些驅動器對於最大限度地減少機械系統的磨損、改善製程控制和最佳化能源消耗至關重要。此外,交流變頻器廣泛應用於商業、住宅和工業環境中的暖通空調系統、傳送帶、泵浦和風扇。
根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據,由於眾多產業的電氣化程度不斷提高,預計到 2040 年全球電力需求將以每年 2.1% 的速度成長。
加強基礎建設
由於基礎建設的蓬勃發展,尤其是在新興經濟體,對交流變頻器的需求急劇增加。交流變頻器對於許多應用的高效運作至關重要,包括住宅和商業建築中的水系統、電梯、電扶梯和 HVAC 系統。交流變頻器對於智慧城市計劃也至關重要,它可以將節能解決方案融入城市基礎設施,確保永續性,同時滿足不斷成長的能源需求。例如,高層建築中的交流變頻器可確保通風和電梯系統節能、無縫運行,從而提高居住者的安全性和舒適度。
前期成本高
交流變頻器的高初始成本是其廣泛應用的主要障礙之一。特別是對於中小型企業 (SME) 而言,儘管交流驅動器能夠實現長期節能和提高運行效率,但購買和安裝交流變頻器的初始成本可能是一筆沉重的負擔。如果考慮過濾器、控制器和電纜等輔助組件以及安裝和試運行成本,成本會進一步上升。此外,這個問題在昂貴的市場中尤其明顯,儘管這樣做有好處,但公司並不願意對最先進的機械進行大量投資。
微電網和智慧電網日益受到關注
微電網和智慧電網的日益普及對於交流變頻器製造商來說是一個利潤豐厚的市場。為了在這些系統中維持有效且可靠的電源供應,交流變頻器對於控制能量分配和負載平衡至關重要。透過促進太陽能電池板和電池儲存等分散式能源資源的順利整合,微電網最大限度地提高了能源利用率。此外,隨著智慧電網計劃在世界範圍內的擴張,對於具有支援智慧電網計劃能力的先進交流變頻器的需求預計也會成長。
工業停滯和經濟不確定性
長期的經濟不確定性可能會抑制市場成長並減緩新技術的採用。貿易摩擦、景氣衰退和地緣政治緊張局勢等全球經濟不確定性可能會嚴重影響工業投資並減少對交流變頻器的需求。此外,製造業、建築業、石油和天然氣等交流變頻器的主要消費者產業特別容易受到景氣衰退的影響。例如,在 COVID-19 疫情期間,工業活動放緩導致資本投資下降,對交流變頻器市場產生了不利影響。
由於全球範圍內的封鎖和限制,COVID-19 疫情減緩了基礎設施開發、建築計劃和工業活動,對交流變頻器市場造成了重大干擾。全球供應鏈中斷和半導體等原料短缺也導致生產延遲和製造成本上升。然而,在後疫情時代,隨著各行各業適應新的業務挑戰,並專注於數位化和遠端監控解決方案,市場已逐漸復甦。這場疫情也凸顯了自動化和能源效率的重要性。
預計在預測期內,低功率(最高 40 kW)部分將佔最大佔有率。
低功率(高達 40 kW)部分預計將佔據交流變頻器市場的最大佔有率,因為它廣泛應用於製造業、暖通空調、用水和污水處理以及小規模工業設備等各個行業。這些驅動器非常受歡迎,因為它們成本低、體積小、節能,非常適合管理輸送機、風扇和泵浦中的小型馬達。此外,該領域的技術突破以及物聯網和智慧控制功能的融入正在增加其吸引力並鞏固其主導地位。
預計預測期內泵類產品將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
泵浦產業在農業、化學品、石油和天然氣以及水和用水和污水管理等領域發揮重要作用,預計將以交流變頻器市場中最高的複合年成長率成長。日益嚴格的環境法規和不斷上升的能源成本推動了對節能泵運作的需求,從而導致採用交流變頻器來實現最佳性能。交流變頻器在工業和市政領域都至關重要,因為它們可以在泵浦應用中實現精確的速度控制、降低能耗和降低維護成本。此外,尤其是新興國家,越來越重視環保型水資源管理和基礎設施建設,這也促使在泵送系統中使用交流變頻器,從而支持該市場的快速擴張。
由於強勁的工業成長、快速的都市化以及基礎設施建設投資的增加,預計亞太地區將佔據交流變頻器市場的最大佔有率。中國、印度和日本等主要經濟體憑藉其龐大的製造地、日益成長的節能解決方案需求以及鼓勵永續工業實踐的政府計劃,在市場中佔據主導地位。這些國家的建築、汽車、石油和天然氣行業的擴張,推動了包括泵浦、風扇和輸送機在內的各種應用對交流變頻器的需求。
由於對能源效率的日益關注、製造業的成長以及工業化的不斷提高,預計交流變頻器市場將在南美洲以最高的複合年成長率成長。隨著巴西、墨西哥和阿根廷等國家大力投資現代化基礎設施和工業設施,對自動化和節能解決方案的需求日益成長。此外,採礦業、石油天然氣和農業等產業也越來越重視降低能源消耗,也推動了交流變頻器的使用。此外,由於政府支持該地區工業發展和永續發展的計劃和投資,南美市場正在快速成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global AC Drives Market is accounted for $15.72 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $23.80 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.15% during the forecast period. AC drives, sometimes referred to as variable frequency drives (VFDs) or adjustable speed drives (ASDs), are electronic devices that alter the input frequency and voltage that are supplied to AC motors in order to regulate their speed and torque. These drives are essential for minimizing wear and tear on mechanical systems, increasing process control, and optimizing energy consumption. Moreover, AC drives find widespread use in HVAC systems, conveyor belts, pumps, and fans in commercial, residential, and industrial settings.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the global demand for electricity is expected to grow by 2.1% per year until 2040, driven by increasing electrification in various sectors.
Growing development of infrastructure
The demand for AC drives has increased dramatically due to the boom in infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies. AC drives are essential to the effective operation of many applications, including water supply systems in residential and commercial buildings, elevators, escalators, and HVAC systems. Additionally, AC drives are essential for integrating energy-efficient solutions into urban infrastructure in smart city projects, which ensure sustainability while satisfying rising energy demands. For instance, AC drives in high-rise buildings guarantee the energy-efficient and seamless operation of ventilation and elevator systems, improving occupant safety and comfort.
High starting expenses
The high initial cost of AC drives is one of the main barriers to their widespread use. The initial cost of buying and installing AC drives can be a major turnoff, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), even though these devices offer long-term energy savings and operational efficiency. When auxiliary parts like filters, controllers, and cabling are taken into account, along with installation and commissioning costs, the costs go up even more. Furthermore, this problem is especially noticeable in markets with high prices, where companies are reluctant to make significant investments in cutting-edge machinery even though doing so could have advantages.
Growing attention to microgrids and smart grids
The increasing use of microgrids and smart grids presents a profitable market for producers of AC drives. In order to maintain effective and dependable power delivery in these systems, AC drives are essential for controlling energy distribution and load balancing. By facilitating the smooth integration of dispersed energy resources like solar panels and battery storage, microgrids maximize energy use. Moreover, it is anticipated that the need for sophisticated AC drives with the capacity to support smart grid projects will increase as these projects spread throughout the world.
Industrial slowdowns and economic uncertainty
Prolonged periods of economic instability can hinder market growth and delay adoption of new technologies. Global economic uncertainties, such as trade conflicts, recessions, or geopolitical tensions, can have a significant impact on industrial investments, lowering the demand for AC drives. Additionally, industries that are major consumers of AC drives, such as manufacturing, construction, and oil and gas, are particularly vulnerable to economic downturns. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the slowdown in industrial activities led to reduced capital expenditures, negatively affecting the market for AC drives.
Due to global lockdowns and restrictions, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a major disruption in the market for AC drives by slowing down infrastructure development, construction projects, and industrial activity. Disruptions to the global supply chain and a scarcity of raw materials, such as semiconductors, also caused production delays and raised manufacturing costs. The market did, however, gradually recover as industries adjusted to new operational challenges, focusing on digitalization and remote monitoring solutions in the post-pandemic era. The pandemic also brought attention to the significance of automation and energy efficiency.
The Low Power (Up to 40kw) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Due to its extensive use in a variety of industries, such as manufacturing, HVAC, water and wastewater treatment, and small-scale industrial setups, the Low Power (up to 40 kW) segment is expected to hold the largest share in the AC drives market. These drives are very popular because of their low cost, small size, and energy-efficient features, which make them perfect for managing smaller motors found in conveyors, fans, and pumps. Furthermore, technological developments and the incorporation of IoT and smart control features in this market segment have increased its attractiveness and solidified its leading position.
The Pumps segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Due to its vital role in sectors like agriculture, chemicals, oil and gas, and water and wastewater management, the pumps segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR in the AC drives market. Stricter environmental regulations and growing energy costs have increased demand for energy-efficient pump operations, which has led to the adoption of AC drives for optimal performance. AC drives are essential in both the industrial and municipal sectors because they allow for precise speed control, lower energy consumption, and lower maintenance costs in pump applications. Moreover, the increasing emphasis on environmentally friendly water management and infrastructure development, especially in developing nations, is hastening the use of AC drives in pump systems and supporting the quick expansion of this market.
Due to the region's strong industrial growth, fast urbanization, and rising infrastructure development investments, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to hold the largest share of the AC drives market. Because of their vast manufacturing bases, growing need for energy-efficient solutions, and government programs encouraging sustainable industrial practices, major economies like China, India, and Japan dominate the market. There is a high demand for AC drives in a variety of applications, including pumps, fans, and conveyors, due to the expanding construction, automotive, and oil and gas industries in these nations.
The market for AC drives is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in South America due to the region's growing emphasis on energy efficiency, growing manufacturing sectors, and increased industrialization. The need for automation and energy-saving solutions is growing as nations like Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina make significant investments in infrastructure and industrial facility modernization. The use of AC drives is also encouraged by the increased emphasis on lowering energy consumption in sectors like mining, oil and gas, and agriculture. Furthermore, the market in South America is growing quickly owing to government programs and investments that support industrial development and sustainable development in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in AC Drives market include GE Vernova, Emerson Electric Co., Fuji Electric Holdings, ABB Ltd., Schneider Electric SE, Rockwell Automation, Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Eaton Corporation Plc, Siemens AG, Danfoss A/S, Parker Hannifin Co., Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Hitachi Ltd., Toshiba International Corporation Ltd. and Nidec Inc.
In September 2024, GE Vernova Inc. announced that it has entered into an agreement with Public Power Corporation Renewables (PPC R) to supply, install and commission 23 of GE Vernova's 6.1 MW - 158m* turbines for a wind farm in Vaslui County, Romania. The deal, which was booked in the second quarter of 2024, expands the presence of GE Vernova's Onshore Wind business in Romania by adding 140 MW to the company's existing installed base of more than 700 MW in the country.
In September 2024, Emerson and Nozomi Networks have announced an expansion of their existing partnership. The new agreement aims to better address the growing demand for OT cybersecurity services and solutions across the power and water industries, with Nozomi's advanced solutions for industrial control system cyber resiliency and real-time operational visibility now available to Emerson customers globally.
In February 2024, Schneider Electric announced that it has committed to invest in a portfolio of Texas-based clean energy projects utilizing a Tax Credit Transfer Agreement (TCTA) for solar and battery storage systems developed, built, and operated by ENGIE North America. The contracted projects are expected to come online throughout 2024 and will enable Schneider Electric to get closer to its 100 per cent renewable energy goal in the U.S. and Canada.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.