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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1636654
2030 年暗纖市場預測:按類型、網路類型、材料、應用和地區進行全球分析Dark Fiber Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Single-mode Fiber and Multimode Fiber), Network Type, Material, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球暗纖市場規模預計在 2024 年達到 75 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 170 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 14.5%。
暗纖是指作為網路基礎設施的一部分安裝的未使用的光纖電纜,以滿足未來的資料容量需求。這些電纜仍處於未點亮狀態,允許企業、電信業者和資料中心租賃或專門擁有光纖基礎設施。這種方法使公司能夠控制網路營運、安全和頻寬,並避免依賴共享電訊服務。
提高耐用性和耐腐蝕性
暗纖基礎設施更耐用,能夠承受物理壓力和極端天氣條件,從而延長其使用壽命並降低維護成本。這減少了維修和更換的頻率,從而降低了維護成本。耐腐蝕性在沿海、工業和潮濕地區至關重要,可確保光纖持續運作數十年。暗纖可以鋪設在各種地形上,包括地下、水下和空中,使網路能夠延伸到偏遠和困難的位置,尤其是海底電纜。
複雜的製造程序
製造光纖需要複雜的工序、先進的技術和嚴格的品管。對高純度二氧化矽等專用原料的需求增加了成本,使得中小型企業難以負擔。此外,製造的複雜性限制了合格供應商的數量,造成了較高的進入門檻並導致供應鏈瓶頸。供應商集中導致壟斷行為,造成價格上漲和某些地區的光纖基礎設施使用受限。
全球航空旅遊產業的成長以及民航機和軍用飛機產量的增加
暗纖網路因其高頻寬、低延遲和安全的資料傳輸能力而擴大應用於民航、軍航和機場現代化。這些網路非常適合即時資料傳輸、監視、無人機遠端控制以及與地面站的安全通訊。隨著空中交通的增加,機場擴大採用先進的 IT 系統、智慧感測器和物聯網設備,需要快速可靠的連接。暗纖網路將實現機場內的無縫通訊和資料共用。
製造和材料成本高
製造光纖需要先進的技術和高品質的材料,而且安裝和維護成本高昂。這使得暗纖基礎設施的部署成本更高,限制了其在成本敏感地區的應用。此外,高昂的材料和製造成本成為進入市場的障礙,抑制了創新並維持了高昂的價格結構。現有製造商受益於規模經濟,而小公司則面臨激烈競爭,市場多樣性不斷下降。
COVID-19 的影響
新冠疫情對暗纖市場產生了重大影響。遠距工作、線上教育和遠端醫療的激增增加了對快速、可靠連接的需求,從而加速了暗纖的採用。但供應鏈中斷、勞動力短缺和基礎設施計劃延遲阻礙了部署時間表。企業優先考慮數位轉型,推動暗纖投資,尤其是資料中心和雲端服務。儘管短期經濟不確定性導致計劃延遲,但長期前景仍然光明,因為疫情凸顯了對強大、擴充性的光纖網路的需求。
預計預測期內單模光纖部分將成為最大的部分。
預計單模光纖將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,因為其遠距卓越性能使其成為通訊、通訊和跨洋通訊的理想選擇。它滿足了雲端運算、5G 和物聯網等應用日益成長的需求,促進了都市區和偏遠地區的應用。 SMF 的低延遲和高頻寬功能支援資料中心、串流平台和企業網路。它還支援人工智慧、機器學習和即時分析等新技術,以進一步鞏固其在暗纖市場中的地位。
預計預測期內塑膠產業將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
由於塑膠產業對包括新興市場在內的公司和地區的可進入性,預計該產業將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率。聚乙烯和聚氯乙烯等成本效益高的塑膠能夠實現大規模生產和大規模部署,從而推動市場成長。塑膠鞘套和塗層可保護光纖免受潮濕、紫外線和物理損壞,確保長期可靠性。先進塑膠具有阻燃性和耐磨性等附加特性,在地下和海底電纜等關鍵應用中的使用日益增多。
在預測期內,由於暗纖網路的廣泛部署,預計北美將佔據主導市場佔有率。成熟的市場允許通訊業者透過將容量租賃給企業、ISP 和雲端供應商來擴大容量。領先的科技公司和通訊巨頭正在推動對暗纖的投資,以確保尖端的資料傳輸。美國是全球最大的資料中心樞紐所在地,其對暗纖的需求也正在增加,以實現無縫通訊。加拿大涼爽的氣候和可再生能源資源使其成為資料中心的熱門位置。
預計預測期內亞太地區將實現最高的複合年成長率。不斷成長的城市人口需要更快的網路速度和更可靠的通訊基礎設施,從而推動了對暗纖網路的需求。政府和私人公司正在投資升級現有的通訊基礎設施,特別是在大都會圈,以支持該地區數位經濟的成長。 5G網路的推出,尤其是在中國、日本和韓國,也推動了對暗纖網路的需求,暗光纖網路可以支援高密度資料流量並確保穩定的連接。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Dark Fiber Market is accounted for $7.5 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17.0 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 14.5% during the forecast period. Dark fiber refers to unused optical fiber cables that were installed as part of a network infrastructure build-out to accommodate future data capacity demand. These cables remain unlit, allowing businesses, telecom companies, and data centers to lease or own fiber-optic infrastructure for their exclusive use. This approach allows organizations to control their network operations, security, and bandwidth, bypassing dependency on shared telecom services.
Enhanced durability and corrosion resistance
Dark fiber infrastructure offers extended lifespan and reduced maintenance costs due to its enhanced durability, which can withstand physical stresses and extreme weather conditions. This reduces the frequency of repairs and replacements, resulting in lower maintenance costs. Its corrosion resistance is crucial in coastal regions, industrial zones, and high humidity areas, ensuring fibers remain operational over decades. Dark fiber can be deployed in diverse terrains, including underground, underwater, and aerial settings, enabling networks to extend to remote or challenging locations, particularly for submarine cables.
Complex manufacturing processes
The production of optical fiber involves complex processes, advanced technologies, and strict quality controls. The need for specialized raw materials, like high-purity silica, drives up costs, making it less affordable for smaller businesses. The complexity of manufacturing also restricts qualified suppliers, leading to high barriers to entry and supply chain bottlenecks. A concentrated supplier base can result in monopolistic behavior, leading to higher prices and limited access to fiber infrastructure in certain regions.
Growing global air travel industry and rise in both commercial and military aircraft production
Dark fiber networks are increasingly being used in commercial aviation, military aviation, and airport modernization to provide high-bandwidth, low-latency, and secure data transmission capabilities. These networks are ideal for real-time data transmission, surveillance, remote control of UAVs, and secure communication with ground stations. As air traffic increases, airports are deploying advanced IT systems, smart sensors, and IoT devices, requiring high-speed and reliable connectivity. Dark fiber networks enable seamless communication and data sharing within airport campuses.
High manufacturing and material costs
The manufacturing of optical fibers involves advanced technologies and high-quality materials, which can be costly to implement and maintain. This makes dark fiber infrastructure deployment more expensive, limiting its adoption in cost-sensitive sectors. High material and production costs also create barriers to market entry, stifling innovation and maintaining high pricing structures. Established manufacturers benefit from economies of scale, while smaller companies struggle to compete, reducing market diversity.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the dark fiber market. The surge in remote work, online education, and telehealth drove increased demand for high-speed and reliable connectivity, accelerating dark fiber adoption. However, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and delayed infrastructure projects hindered deployment timelines. Enterprises prioritized digital transformation, boosting dark fiber investments, particularly for data centers and cloud services. While short-term economic uncertainties caused some project delays, the long-term outlook remains positive as the pandemic highlighted the critical need for robust and scalable fiber-optic networks.
The single-mode fiber segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the estimation period, the single-mode fiber segment is expected to capture the largest market share owing to superior performance over long distances, making it ideal for intercity, international, and transoceanic communication. It meets the growing demand for applications like cloud computing, 5G, and IoT, driving adoption in urban and remote areas. SMF's ability to handle high bandwidth with low latency supports data centers, streaming platforms, and enterprise networks. It also supports emerging technologies like AI, machine learning, and real-time analytics, further solidifying its role in the dark fiber market.
The plastic segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The plastic segment is expected to register the highest CAGR growth during the estimation period due to its accessibility to businesses and regions, including developing markets. Cost-effective plastics like polyethylene and PVC enable mass production and large-scale deployments, driving market growth. Plastic sheaths and claddings protect optical fibers against moisture, UV radiation, and physical damage, ensuring long-term reliability. Advanced plastics with added properties, like flame retardancy and abrasion resistance, are increasingly used for critical applications like underground or submarine cables.
Over the forecasted timeframe, the North America region is anticipated to dominate the market share due to widespread deployment of dark fiber networks. The mature market allows telecom providers to expand capacity through leasing to enterprises, ISPs, and cloud operators. Leading technology companies and telecom giants drive investments in dark fiber, ensuring cutting-edge data transmission. The US, home to world-largest data center hubs, is also attracting demand for dark fiber for seamless communication. Canada's cooler climate and renewable energy resources make it a preferred location for data centers.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest CAGR over the forecast period. This growth in urban population demands high-speed internet and reliable communications infrastructure, driving the need for dark fiber networks. Governments and private entities are investing in upgrading existing telecommunications infrastructure, particularly in major metropolitan areas, to support the region's growing digital economy. The rollout of 5G networks, particularly in China, Japan, and South Korea, is also driving demand for dark fiber networks, as they support dense data traffic and ensure stable connectivity.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Dark Fiber market include AT&T Inc., Century Link, Inc., Cologix, Colt Group SA, Comcast Corporation, Consolidated Communications, Crown Castle, DEPL, FairPoint Communications, Inc., FirstLight , GTT Communications Inc., Interoute Communications Ltd., Level 3 Communications Inc., Lumen Technologies, Inc., NTT Communications, Verizon Communications Inc., Windstream Services LLC and Zayo Group.
In December 2024, Lumen partners with prometheus hyperscale to enhance connectivity for sustainable AI-driven data centers. With the rapid growth in AI, big data, and cloud computing as they address the critical environmental challenges faced by the AI industry.
In November 2024, Lumen Technologies, Inc. announced the expiration and results of the cash tender offers of Lumen and its indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary Level 3 Financing, Inc. to purchase any and all of their respective outstanding senior.
In February 2024, Smart label tracking improves real-time visibility for global supply chains. t uses AT&T's highly secure cellular connectivity to connect around the globe in over 210 countries. Unlike many asset trackers that require reverse logistics, AT&T Smart Label is built so it can be disposed of after use and arrival at its destination.