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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1617069
至2030年的廢熱發電市場預測:按熱源、技術、溫區、應用、最終用戶和地區的全球分析Waste Heat to Power Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Source, Technology, Temperature Range, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的資料,2024年全球廢熱發電(WHP)市場規模為 284.2億美元,預計將以 12.8%的年複合成長率成長,到2030年達到 585.5億美元。
回收工業活動產生的廢熱並將其轉化為電能而不添加燃料的過程稱為廢熱發電(WHP)。廢熱發電系統從鋼鐵、水泥和化學工業的蒸氣、廢氣和熱流體等來源回收熱量。透過使用蒸氣朗肯迴圈(SRC)、有機朗肯迴圈(ORC)和卡林納循環等技術,WHP將廢熱轉化為有用的能源,減少能源浪費,提高效率,並減少碳排放並支持永續性。
總部位於美國的政府間組織聯合國經濟和社會事務部預計,到2023年,世界人口的56.9%將居住在都市區,預計2050年將上升至68%。
對永續能源的需求不斷成長
隨著公司尋求環保方法來減少能源浪費和碳排放,對永續能源不斷成長的需求推動該產業的發展。透過利用廢熱發電系統將工業過程中的廢熱轉化為電能,可以在不增加燃料消耗的情況下提高能源效率。由於關注清潔能源轉型的國際計劃和更嚴格的環境法規,廢熱發電系統在鋼鐵、水泥和化學等行業中得到更頻繁的採用。這項技術在現代能源領域發揮著非常重要的作用,因為它不僅有助於實現永續性目標,而且還可以透過減少對傳統能源來源的依賴來降低成本。
變動廢熱利用率
間歇性熱源會降低廢熱發電系統的運作,並降低整體效率和能量輸出。該系統可能無法產生足夠的電力來支付初始投資成本,這可能會影響WHP計劃的經濟永續性。此外,熱輸入的變化可能會導致系統組件產生熱應力,縮短其使用壽命並增加維護要求。透過使用先進的控制系統和能源儲存選項,可最大限度地提高 WHP 系統的效能,最大限度地減少這些負面影響,並確保即使在廢熱利用率波動時也能穩定發電。
政府獎勵和補貼
廢熱發電(WHP)技術的採用很大程度上受到政府補貼和獎勵的影響。這些融資來源可以顯著降低企業的初始投資成本,並增加WHP計劃的經濟吸引力。政府經常提供資本補貼、上網電價補貼和稅收減免等獎勵。此外,WHP 還可以受益於支持再生能源和能源效率的法律體制。建立支持性的法律體制和政府的財政支持可以促進 WHP 系統的實施,有助於創造一個更永續和節能的未來。
缺乏意識和教育
由於缺乏知識和指導,廢熱發電(WHP)技術的採用可能會受到嚴重阻礙。廢熱發電可以提供的潛在節能和環境效益在許多行業中可能不太為人所知。這種無知可能會導致錯失將廢熱轉化為有用能源來源的機會。潛在投資者也可能因缺乏對WHP計劃的技術困難和財務可行性的了解而被拒之門外。為了解決這個問題,重要的是透過密集的宣傳活動、研討會和教育活動來提高意識。
COVID-19 的影響
由於供應鏈中斷、工業活動關閉和能源計劃延誤,新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的爆發暫時導致廢熱發電(WHP)市場停滯不前。許多產業都縮減了營運規模,減少了廢熱發電和新的廢熱發電裝置。然而,隨著經濟復甦,人們重新關注能源效率和永續性,推動了 WHP 的採用。支持綠色能源措施的政府獎勵策略也加速市場復甦,凸顯廢熱發電系統作為疫情後經濟高效且環保的能源解決方案。
預計工業廢熱領域將在預測期內成為最大的領域
據估計,工業廢熱領域是最大的,因為金屬冶煉、水泥製造和化學製造等作業過程中會產生大量廢熱。不斷上升的能源成本和對業務效率的需求鼓勵工業界利用廢熱發電,減少能源費用和環境影響。政府有關排放和永續性的嚴格法規推動產業進一步採用廢熱發電技術,將廢熱轉化為寶貴的能源。
預計水泥領域在預測期內年複合成長率最高
水泥領域預計在預測期內年複合成長率最高,因為它是一個能源集中行業,會從窯爐和預熱器中產生大量廢熱。不斷上升的能源成本和產業減少溫室氣體排放的努力推動 WHP 的採用。嚴格的環境法規和全球永續性目標進一步推動了對廢熱發電系統的需求。此外,低溫熱回收技術的進步和政府對節能實踐的激勵措施使廢熱發電成為尋求節省成本和永續性的水泥製造商的可行解決方案。
由於快速工業化,亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率,特別是在中國和印度等國家,預計這些國家在水泥、鋼鐵和化學等行業產生大量廢熱。不斷上升的能源成本和日益嚴格的環境法規刺激對節能解決方案的需求。此外,政府促進再生能源和能源效率的措施以及廢熱發電系統的技術進步加速市場成長。該地區對永續性和工業現代化的關注進一步支持了 WHP 的採用。
由於嚴格的環境法規、不斷上升的能源成本以及對永續性的高度重視,預計北美在預測期內的年複合成長率最高。水泥、鋼鐵和石化等工業部門是廢熱的主要來源,促使人們採用廢熱發電系統來提高能源效率並減少碳足跡。政府對再生能源計劃的激勵措施和稅額扣抵進一步鼓勵了廢熱發電技術的使用。此外,有機朗肯迴圈等廢熱發電技術的進步推動該地區的市場成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Waste Heat to Power (WHP) Market is accounted for $28.42 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $58.55 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.8% during the forecast period. The process of collecting waste heat produced by industrial operations and turning it into electricity without the need for additional fuel is known as waste heat to power, or WHP. WHP systems recuperate heat from sources including steam, exhaust gases, or hot fluids in steel, cement, and chemical industries. WHP converts waste heat into a useful energy resource, reducing energy waste, increasing efficiency, lowering carbon emissions, and supporting sustainability through the use of technologies like Steam Rankine Cycle (SRC), Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC), or Kalina Cycle.
According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, a US-Based intergovernmental organization, 56.9% of the world's population resided in urban regions in 2023 and it is projected to rise to 68% by 2050.
Growing demand for sustainable energy
As organizations seek environmentally friendly methods to cut down on energy waste and carbon emissions, the industry is being driven by the growing demand for sustainable energy. Waste heat from industrial processes can be converted into power with WHP systems, increasing energy efficiency without using more fuel. WHP systems are being adopted by industries including steel, cement, and chemicals more frequently as a result of international programs focusing on clean energy transitions and stringent environmental restrictions. This technology is a crucial part of the contemporary energy environment because it not only helps achieve sustainability goals but also saves money by lowering reliance on traditional energy sources.
Fluctuating waste heat availability
An intermittent heat source can cause WHP systems to operate less steadily, which lowers overall efficiency and energy output. The systems might not produce enough electricity to cover the original investment expenses, which could have an effect on the WHP projects' economic sustainability. Furthermore, the system components may experience thermal stress as a result of varying heat input, which could shorten their lifespan and increase maintenance needs. Advanced control systems and energy storage options can be used to maximize WHP system performance and minimize these negative impacts, guaranteeing steady power generation even when waste heat availability fluctuates.
Government incentives and subsidies
The adoption of Waste Heat to Power (WHP) technologies is significantly influenced by government subsidies and incentives. These funding sources have the potential to drastically lower firms' initial investment costs, increasing the economic appeal of WHP projects. Governments frequently provide incentives like as capital grants, feed-in tariffs, and tax reductions. Furthermore, WHP can benefit from legislative frameworks that support renewable energy and energy efficiency. The adoption of WHP systems can be accelerated by governments through the creation of supportive legislative frameworks and financial support, which will help create a more sustainable and energy-efficient future.
Lack of awareness and education
The deployment of Waste Heat to Power (WHP) technology can be severely hampered by a lack of knowledge and instruction. The potential energy savings and environmental advantages that WHP can provide may not be well known to many industries. This ignorance may result in lost chances to turn waste heat into a useful energy source. Potential investors may also be turned off by a lack of knowledge about the technical difficulties and financial viability of WHP projects. Raising awareness through focused campaigns, workshops, and educational activities is crucial to addressing this problem.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily slowed the Waste Heat to Power (WHP) market due to disrupted supply chains, halted industrial activities, and delayed energy projects. Many industries scaled back operations, reducing waste heat generation and new WHP installations. However, as economies recover, there is renewed focus on energy efficiency and sustainability, driving WHP adoption. Government stimulus packages supporting green energy initiatives have also accelerated market recovery, emphasizing WHP systems as a cost-effective and eco-friendly energy solution post-pandemic.
The industrial waste heat segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The industrial waste heat segment is estimated to be the largest, due to it produces a lot of waste heat during operations like metal smelting, cement production, and chemical production. Rising energy costs and the need for operational efficiency encourage industries to harness waste heat for power generation, reducing energy bills and environmental impact. Strict government regulations on emissions and sustainability goals further push industrial players to adopt WHP technologies, transforming waste heat into a valuable energy resource.
The cement segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The cement segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period, due to its energy-intensive operations that produce substantial waste heat from kilns and preheaters. Rising energy costs and the industry's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions encourage WHP adoption. Stringent environmental regulations and global sustainability goals further propel demand for WHP systems. Additionally, advancements in low-temperature heat recovery technologies and government incentives for energy-efficient practices make WHP a viable solution for cement manufacturers seeking cost savings and sustainability.
Asia Pacific is expected to have the largest market share during the forecast period due to rapid industrialization, particularly in countries like China and India, which generate significant waste heat in sectors like cement, steel, and chemicals. Rising energy costs and increasing environmental regulations fuel the demand for energy-efficient solutions. Additionally, government initiatives promoting renewable energy and energy efficiency, along with technological advancements in WHP systems, are accelerating market growth. The region's focus on sustainability and industrial modernization further boosts WHP adoption.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period, driven by stringent environmental regulations, rising energy costs, and a strong focus on sustainability. Industrial sectors such as cement, steel, and petrochemicals are major contributors to waste heat generation, prompting the adoption of WHP systems to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon footprints. Government incentives and tax credits for renewable energy projects further encourage the use of WHP technologies. Additionally, advancements in WHP technologies, such as organic Rankine cycle systems, are enhancing market growth in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Waste Heat to Power (WHP) Market include General Electric Company (GE), Siemens AG, ABB Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Ormat Technologies, Inc., Thermax Limited, Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH, Durr Group, Turboden S.p.A, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., Alfa Laval AB, Echogen Power Systems, LLC, IHI Corporation, ElectraTherm, Inc., MAN Energy Solutions, Triveni Turbine Limited, Siemens Energy, Exergy S.p.A, and Johnson Controls International.
In March 2023, Climeon unveiled a new waste heat recovery unit, designed to further improve energy efficiency in manufacturing and other high-heat industries.
In March 2023, Energy International launched an advanced heat recovery system in, enhancing efficiency in utilizing low-temperature waste heat for power generation across industrial sectors.
In September 2022, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries introduced a binary power generation system, utilizing organic Rankine cycle (ORC) technology to recover waste heat from sulfur-free fuel-burning engines.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.