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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1558266
2030 年壓裂塞市場預測:按類型、井類型、分銷管道、技術、應用和地區進行的全球分析Frac Plugs Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Composite Frac Plugs, Metal Frac Plugs and Biodegradable Frac Plugs), Well Type, Distribution Channel, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球壓裂塞市場規模為 3.1062 億美元,預計 2030 年將達到 6.4258 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 9.5%。
壓裂塞是一種用於水力壓裂(水力壓裂)的專用設備,用於在壓裂過程中分離井筒的各個部分。它們通常由高強度材料製成,旨在承受高壓和高溫。壓裂塞安裝在井指定,以中斷流體流動並防止流體到達井眼的某些區域。這允許對不同區域進行分級壓裂,最佳化碳氫化合物開採並提高整體井眼生產力。
根據美國能源資訊署預測,全球液體燃料消費量將從2022年的99.9MBD增加到2023年的101.9MBD。
頁岩氣探勘增加
壓裂塞在壓裂過程中隔離井筒部分並確保高效採礦方面發揮重要作用。隨著頁岩氣探勘的擴大,對可靠和先進的壓裂塞的需求不斷增加。頁岩氣計劃的激增導致對先進水力壓裂塞的需求增加,這對於提高壓裂作業的效率和效果至關重要。頁岩氣開採對水力壓裂的日益依賴直接推動了水力壓裂塞市場的擴張。
技術挑戰
水力壓裂塞的技術挑戰包括塞回收問題、可溶塞的溶解不完全問題以及在深井和複雜井眼環境中部署困難。這些挑戰可能導致營運延誤、成本增加以及潛在的井完整性問題。例如,如果堵塞物不會溶解或難以去除,它會阻礙碳氫化合物流動並降低井眼生產率。這些技術障礙阻礙了營運商採用某些類型的水力壓裂塞,從而阻礙了市場成長。
不斷擴大的全球能源需求
全球能源需求的成長導致石油和天然氣探勘和生產活動的擴大,特別是頁岩地層等非傳統資源。隨著能源公司尋求滿足這種不斷成長的需求,水力壓裂對於獲取這些資源變得越來越重要。壓裂塞是壓裂過程中的關鍵工具,需求量很大,因為它們可以實現高效完井並最大限度地提高碳氫化合物的開採量。對更多油井和提高生產效率的需求直接推動了對水力壓裂塞的需求,隨著全球能源消耗的持續增加,推動了市場的成長。
供應商外殼
油價波動是由地緣政治緊張局勢、供需波動、OPEC決定以及經濟不確定性等因素所引起的。當油價下跌時,能源公司會減少探勘和生產投資以降低成本,導致鑽井和水力壓裂作業減少。由於完井數量減少,上游作業的減少直接阻礙了對水力壓裂塞的需求。因此,在低油價時期,由於鑽井活動減少和計劃延誤,水力壓裂塞市場的成長放緩。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行對壓裂塞市場產生了重大影響,由於能源需求下降和供應鏈中斷,導致石油和天然氣探勘活動下降。投資下降和計劃暫停進一步影響了市場成長。然而,隨著行業的復甦和產量的增加,由於鑽井活動的增加以及對高效水力壓裂解決方案以最佳化馬蘇油氣開採的需求,預計對水力壓裂塞的需求將會恢復。
生物分解性水力壓裂塞產業預計將在預測期內成為最大的產業
預計生物分解性壓裂塞領域將在預測期內達到最大值。生物分解性的水力壓裂塞是用於水力壓裂的先進完井工具,一旦達到其目的,就會自然溶解,無需回收並減少對環境的影響。這些塞子由Polyglycolic等材料製成,可分解為無害產品,從而簡化井眼操作並最大限度地減少井眼中殘留的碎片。這種插頭的使用在石油和天然氣行業越來越受歡迎,因為它可以提高營運效率、降低成本並滿足環境法規。
預計地熱能產業在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計地熱能源產業在預測期內將出現最高的複合年成長率。壓裂塞用於在水力壓裂過程中隔離井眼的部分,這是增加地熱儲存滲透性的過程。水力壓裂是增加地熱儲存滲透性的過程。水力壓裂塞可最佳化地熱流體流動並提高排熱效率。在地熱井中使用水力壓裂塞對於形成多個斷層帶至關重要,從而最大限度地提高地熱資源的能源輸出,並有助於更有效率和永續的能源生產。
由於石油和天然氣探勘和生產活動的增加,亞太壓裂塞市場將佔據最大佔有率。這一成長是由不斷成長的能源需求推動的,特別是在中國和印度等能源基礎設施不斷擴張的新興經濟體。該地區巨大的未開發蘊藏量和水力壓裂技術的進步也有助於市場的擴張。此外,對非傳統資源開採的投資正在增加市場潛力並推動該地區的競爭動態。
據估計,北美水力壓裂塞市場的複合年成長率最高,主要是由於該地區的石油和天然氣生產活動較高,尤其是二疊紀盆地和巴肯地層等頁岩地層。市場受惠於對基礎設施和創新的持續投資,從而開發出更有效率、更可靠的壓裂塞技術。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Frac Plugs Market is accounted for $310.62 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $642.58 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.5% during the forecast period. Frac plugs are specialized devices used in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) to isolate sections of a wellbore during the fracturing process. They are typically made from high-strength materials and are designed to withstand high pressure and temperature. Frac plugs are set in place in the wellbore to block the flow of fluids and prevent them from reaching certain areas of the well. This allows for the staged fracturing of different zones, optimizing the extraction of hydrocarbons and enhancing overall well productivity.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, global liquid fuel consumption has increased from 99.9 mbd in 2022 to 101.9 mbd in 2023.
Increased shale gas exploration
Frac plugs play a critical role in isolating sections of the well during fracturing, ensuring efficient extraction. As shale gas exploration expands, the need for reliable and advanced frac plugs intensifies. The surge in shale gas projects has led to a heightened demand for advanced frac plugs, which are critical for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of fracturing operations. This increasing reliance on hydraulic fracturing in shale gas extraction is directly fueling the expansion of the frac plugs market.
Technical challenges
Technical challenges in frac plugs include issues with plug retrieval, incomplete dissolution in the case of dissolvable plugs, and difficulties in deployment in deep or complex well environments. These challenges can lead to operational delays, increased costs, and the potential for well integrity issues. For instance, if a plug fails to dissolve or is difficult to remove, it can obstruct the flow of hydrocarbons, reducing well productivity. Such technical hurdles make operators hesitant to adopt certain types of frac plugs, thereby hampering market growth.
Growing global energy demand
Growing global energy demand drives the expansion of oil and gas exploration and production activities, particularly in unconventional resources like shale formations. As energy companies seek to meet this rising demand, hydraulic fracturing becomes increasingly essential for accessing these resources. Frac plugs, which are critical tools in the fracturing process, are in higher demand as they enable efficient well completion and maximize hydrocarbon extraction. The need for more wells and enhanced production efficiency directly boosts the demand for frac plugs, fueling market growth as energy consumption continues to rise globally.
Vendor lock-in
Volatility in oil prices is driven by factors like geopolitical tensions, fluctuating supply and demand, OPEC decisions, and economic uncertainties. When oil prices drop, energy companies reduce investments in exploration and production to cut costs, leading to fewer drilling and hydraulic fracturing activities. This decline in upstream operations directly hampers the demand for frac plugs, as fewer wells are completed. Consequently, the frac plugs market experiences slower growth during periods of low oil prices due to reduced drilling activity and delayed projects.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic led to a significant impact on the frac plugs market, causing a decrease in oil and gas exploration activities due to lower energy demand and disrupted supply chains. Reduced investments and halted projects further affected market growth. However, as the industry recovers and production ramps up, the demand for frac plugs is expected to rebound, driven by increased drilling activities and the need for efficient hydraulic fracturing solutions to optimize oil and gas extraction.
The biodegradable frac plugs segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The biodegradable frac plugs segment is estimated to be the largest during the forecast period. Biodegradable frac plugs are advanced well completion tools used in hydraulic fracturing that dissolve naturally after serving their purpose, eliminating the need for retrieval and reducing environmental impact. Made from materials like polyglycolic acid, these plugs break down into harmless byproducts, simplifying well operations and minimizing debris left in the wellbore. Their use enhances operational efficiency, cuts costs, and aligns with environmental regulations, making them increasingly popular in the oil and gas industry.
The geothermal energy segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The geothermal energy segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Frac plugs are used to isolate sections of the wellbore during hydraulic fracturing, a process that enhances the permeability of geothermal reservoirs. By enabling targeted fracturing, frac plugs help optimize the flow of geothermal fluids, improving the efficiency of heat extraction. The use of frac plugs in geothermal wells is essential for creating multiple fracture zones, thereby maximizing the energy output from geothermal resources and contributing to more efficient and sustainable energy production.
The frac plugs market in the Asia-Pacific region is to experience largest share due to increasing oil and gas exploration and production activities. This growth is driven by rising energy demands, particularly in emerging economies like China and India, which are expanding their energy infrastructure. The region's vast untapped reserves and technological advancements in hydraulic fracturing are also contributing to the market's expansion. Additionally, investments in unconventional resource extraction are enhancing market potential and driving competitive dynamics in the region.
The frac plugs market in North America is estimated to have highest CAGR, primarily driven by the region's significant oil and gas production activities, particularly in shale plays like the Permian Basin and the Bakken Formation. The market benefits from ongoing investments in infrastructure and innovation, leading to the development of more efficient and reliable frac plug technologies.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Frac Plugs Market include Schlumberger, Halliburton, Baker Hughes, Weatherford International, C&J Energy Services, Nine Energy Service, Trican Well Service, NCS Multistage, Liberty Oilfield Services, Calfrac Well Services, Pioneer Energy Services, BJ Services, Superior Energy Services, Nextier Oilfield Solutions, Great White Pressure Pumping, SPM Oil & Gas and GEODynamics.
In May 2022, SPM Oil & Gas has announced an innovation to enhance the hydraulic fracturing process: the new, more streamlined SPM(TM) Simplified Frac Iron System. The Simplified Frac Iron System improves the typically disjointed process inherent with conventional ground iron. This results in fewer lines, connections and components.
In March 2022, GEODynamics(R) has introduced its new EVOLV(R) Composite Frac Plug with Quick Connect Technology. The new EVOLV plug eliminates many horizontal completions challenges and has been shown to allow wireline firms to improve time savings at the wellsite by 95%, 15 seconds compared to 300 seconds with conventional plugs, enabling operators to realise greater efficiencies in the oilfield.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.