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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1494756
2030 年物流市場預測:按物流類型、客戶類型、運輸類型、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Logistics Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Logistics Type (First Party, Second Party, Third Party, Contract Logistics and Other Logistics Types), Customer Type (B2C and B2B), Transportation Type, End User and by Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球物流市場規模為113,853.4億美元,預計將以7.6%的複合年成長率成長,到2030年達到176,693.1億美元。
物流是對產品、服務和相關資料從原產地到消費地的經濟高效的行動和儲存的規劃、執行和管理,以滿足客戶的需求。運輸、倉儲、庫存管理、訂單履行和供應鏈協調只是物流涉及的眾多業務中的一小部分。此外,企業要確保準時交貨、降低成本、提高顧客滿意度,就需要管理好物流。
根據CSCMP(供應鏈管理專業委員會)的定義,物流是供應鏈管理的一部分,是指貨物、服務和相關資訊的高效、有效的前向和後向移動,以滿足客戶的需求,定義為計劃、實施、控制原產地和消費點之間的貨物流動和儲存。
電子商務強勁成長
電子商務的快速發展改變了物流格局,增加了對高效、靈活的物流和服務的需求。由於客戶要求快速交貨,通常需要當天或隔天交貨,物流公司面臨簡化供應鏈的壓力。這需要購買最先進的追蹤設備、最後一哩送貨服務和複雜的倉庫管理系統。此外,結合線上和線下購物體驗的全通路零售策略也推動了對尖端物流和服務的需求。
營運成本過高
物流業面臨高昂的營運成本,包括人事費用、燃料和維護成本。燃油價格波動對運輸成本影響較大,物流業者難以維持獲利。人事費用上升也加劇了財政負擔,特別是在勞動法嚴格且薪資高的地區。此外,由於營運成本高昂,物流公司可能難以發展或投資新服務和技術。
利用最尖端科技
物流公司有多種機會透過整合先進技術來提高業務效率和服務交付。無人機和自動駕駛汽車有潛力透過降低人事費用並提高效率和可靠性來徹底改變交付和運輸業務。物聯網 (IoT) 可實現即時貨運追蹤和監控,從而增強庫存管理和供應鏈可視性。此外,區塊鏈技術可以透過降低詐欺風險並提供不可變的貨運記錄,使物流交易更加安全、可靠和透明。
供應鏈中斷
自然災害、流行病和其他突發事件可能會擾亂供應鏈,這對物流業務極為危險。颶風、洪水和地震等天災有能力摧毀基礎設施、停止運輸並擾亂運輸系統。此外,為了減少供應鏈中斷的影響並確保業務連續性,物流公司正在實施風險管理策略,包括供應商多元化、維護安全庫存以及製定緊急時應對計畫。
COVID-19大流行不僅為物流公司帶來了重大的業務挑戰,也對全球供應鏈和消費行為造成了干擾,所有這些都對物流市場產生了重大影響。交通網路因封鎖、旅行禁令和社交距離措施而中斷。結果,出貨延遲,必需品供應短缺,電商和物流需求增加。由於製造設施和零售店關閉導致需求波動和庫存失衡,物流提供者必須快速適應不斷變化的市場動態。此外,對健康和安全的日益關注需要改進衛生通訊協定、勞動力管理技術以及對數位技術的投資,以實現遠端操作和非接觸式交付。
合約/物流/細分市場預計將成為預測期內最大的細分市場
在物流行業中,預計合約物流領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。合約物流是指將配送、履約、運輸和倉儲管理等各種物流職能委託。公司利用合約、物流和服務來降低成本、簡化供應鏈管理並專注於核心業務活動。此外,這些服務專為零售、製造、醫療保健和汽車等多種行業量身定做,提供靈活性、擴充性和專業知識來處理複雜的物流需求。
預計航空業在預測期內複合年成長率最高
在物流業中,航空業的複合年成長率通常最高。空運因其速度、可靠性和全球覆蓋等眾多優勢而成為高價值、時間敏感的貨物的首選。由於對快速交付服務的需求不斷成長,航空貨運物流正在不斷成長,特別是在電子、製藥和電子商務等行業。此外,由於飛機技術的進步、貨物裝卸程序的加強以及航空貨運基礎設施的改善,航空物流市場正在不斷擴大。
全球物流市場通常由亞太地區主導。這項優勢由多種因素促成,包括該地區強大的製造業、不斷發展的電子商務產業和龐大的貿易網路。中國、印度和東南亞等國家的經濟快速成長、都市化以及不斷成長的消費需求推動了對物流和服務的需求。此外,該地區位於國際貿易路線十字路口的有利位置,使貨物能夠在亞洲、歐洲和北美的重要市場之間輕鬆流動。
中東和非洲(MEA)地區的物流市場複合年成長率最高。該地區快速的都市化、人口成長和不斷成長的消費需求推動了對有效物流解決方案的需求。此外,為了支持貿易和商業,南非、沙烏地阿拉伯和阿拉伯聯合大公國等國的經濟多元化措施正在推動對港口、機場和運輸網路等基礎設施的投資。此外,對數位化和電子商務的日益關注正在推動對物流和服務的需求,特別是最後一英里的交付選擇。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Logistics Market is accounted for $11385.34 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17669.31 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. The planning, execution, and management of the economical and efficient movement and storage of products, services, and associated data from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to satisfy customer demands is known as logistics. Transportation, warehousing, inventory control, order fulfilment, and supply chain coordination are just a few of the many tasks it includes. Moreover, businesses need to manage their logistics well if they want to guarantee on-time delivery, cut expenses, and improve customer satisfaction.
According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), logistics is defined as that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements.
Strong growth in e-commerce
The demand for highly efficient and flexible logistics services has increased due to the exponential rise in e-commerce, which has changed the logistics landscape. Logistics firms are facing pressure to streamline their supply chains as customers demand quick delivery, frequently the same day or the next. This entails making purchases of cutting-edge tracking devices, last-mile delivery services, and sophisticated warehouse management systems. Additionally, the demand for cutting-edge logistics services is also increased by omni-channel retailing strategies, which combine online and offline shopping experiences.
Excessive costs of operations
Significant operating costs, such as those for labor, fuel, and maintenance, are faced by the logistics sector. It can be difficult for logistics companies to remain profitable when fuel prices fluctuate because of the significant impact they can have on transportation costs. The growing expense of labor also contributes to the financial burden, especially in areas with strong labor laws and high wages. Furthermore, logistics companies may find it more difficult to grow and invest in new services or technologies as a result of these high operating costs.
Utilizing cutting-edge technologies
Logistics companies have multiple opportunities to improve their operational efficiency and service offerings through the integration of advanced technologies. Drones and autonomous cars have the potential to completely transform delivery and transportation operations by cutting labor costs and boosting efficiency and dependability. Real-time shipment tracking and monitoring is made possible by the Internet of Things (IoT), which enhances inventory control and supply chain visibility. Moreover, block chain technology reduces the risk of fraud and provides immutable records of shipments, which can improve security, trust, and transparency in logistics transactions.
Disruptions to the supply chain
Natural disasters, pandemics, and other unanticipated events can disrupt supply chains, which can be extremely dangerous for logistics operations. Natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes have the power to destroy infrastructure, halt shipments, and interfere with transportation systems. Additionally, to mitigate the effects of supply chain disruptions and guarantee operational continuity, logistics companies need to allocate resources towards risk management strategies that encompass supplier diversification, safety stock maintenance, and the development of comprehensive contingency plans.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused major operational challenges for logistics companies as well as disruptions to global supply chains and consumer behaviour, all of which had a significant impact on the logistics market. Transportation networks were disrupted by lockdowns, travel bans, and social distancing measures. This resulted in shipments being delayed, essential goods being short-stocked, and a rise in the need for e-commerce logistics. Logistics providers had to quickly adjust to shifting market dynamics as a result of demand fluctuations and inventory imbalances caused by the closure of manufacturing facilities and retail outlets. Furthermore, in order to enable remote operations and contactless deliveries, increased health and safety concerns also called for improved sanitation protocols, workforce management techniques, and investments in digital technologies.
The Contract Logistics segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
It is projected that the contract logistics segment will command the largest market share in the logistics industry. Contract logistics is the practice of contracting out a range of logistics functions to outside parties, such as distribution, fulfillment, transportation, and warehousing. Businesses use contract logistics services to cut expenses, simplify supply chain management, and concentrate on their main business activities. Moreover, these services, which are tailored to a variety of industries like retail, manufacturing, healthcare, and automotive, provide flexibility, scalability, and expertise in handling complex logistics requirements.
The Airways segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the logistics industry, the airways segment usually has the highest CAGR. Air freight transportation is a favoured option for high-value and time-sensitive goods due to its numerous benefits, such as speed, dependability, and worldwide reach. Air freight logistics are expanding as a result of the growing need for expedited delivery services, especially in sectors like electronics, pharmaceuticals, and e-commerce. Additionally, the market for air logistics is also growing as a result of developments in aircraft technology, enhanced cargo handling procedures, and the development of air cargo infrastructure.
The global logistics market is typically dominated by the Asia-Pacific region. Numerous factors contribute to this dominance, such as the region's strong manufacturing sector, growing e-commerce industry, and vast trade networks. The demand for logistics services is fueled by fast economic growth, urbanization, and rising consumer demand in nations like China, India, and Southeast Asia. Furthermore, the region's advantageous position as a crossroads for international trade routes makes it easier for goods to travel between important markets in Asia, Europe, and North America.
The Middle East and Africa (MEA) region has been showing the highest CAGR in the logistics market. The need for effective logistics solutions is being driven by the region's rapid urbanization, population growth, and rising consumer demand. Furthermore, in order to support trade and commerce, economic diversification initiatives in nations like South Africa, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are encouraging investment in infrastructure, such as ports, airports, and transportation networks. Moreover, the increasing focus on digitalization and e-commerce is driving up demand for logistics services, especially last-mile delivery options.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Logistics market include Ceva , Expeditors International of Washington Inc, DSC Logistics, XPO Logistics, United Parcel Service Inc. (UPS), C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc, Deutsche Post AG, FedEx Corporation, DSV (DSV Panalpina), Geodis logistic., Kuehne+Nagel Inc, Nippon Express Co., Ltd, APL Logistics, Kerry Logistics.
In December 2023, FedEx Corp. announced that it has entered into an accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") agreement with Mizuho Markets Americas LLC ("Mizuho") to repurchase $1.0 billion of FedEx's common stock as part of the company's previously announced share repurchase program.
In November 2023, Global logistics provider CEVA Logistics completed its acquisition of Stellar Value Chain on 20 November 2023. CEVA acquired a 96% stake in the Mumbai-based warehousing and transportation specialists from an affiliate of private equity form Warburg Pincus and other shareholders. The acquisition adds to CEVA's existing presence in India, allowing for the delivery of holistic supply chain services to customers across the Asia Pacific region and beyond.
In October 2023, Deutsche Bahn AG has signed an agreement to sell Arriva Group, as part of its strategic focus on rail transport growth and core business development. Deutsche Bahn AG (DB) has announced that it has signed an agreement to sell the entire Arriva Group, including its operating businesses across 10 European markets, to I Squared Capital, a global infrastructure investment manager.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.