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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1447072
至 2030 年低溫儲槽市場預測 - 各原料(鋁合金、鋼鐵和其他原料)、低溫液體(液態氧、液化天然氣 (LNG) 和其他低溫液體)、應用、最終用戶和地理位置的全球分析Cryogenic Tanks Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Raw Material (Aluminum Alloy, Steel & Other Raw Materials), Cryogenic Liquid (Liquid Oxygen, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) & Other Cryogenic Liquids), Application, End User & By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球低溫儲槽市場規模為 83 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 137 億美元,預測期內複合CAGR為 7.5%。低溫儲槽是專門設計用於在極低溫度(通常低於 -150°C (-238°F))下儲存和運輸液化氣體的容器。這些儲罐採用能夠承受液化氣體(例如液態氮、氧氣、氫氣或氦氣)施加的極冷和高壓的材料製成。它們具有多層隔熱層,可最大限度地減少熱傳遞並維持氣體保持液態所需的低溫。
根據殼牌2019年液化天然氣展望,2019年全球液化天然氣需求成長12.5%,達3,580億噸。
液化天然氣(LNG)需求不斷成長
對液化天然氣(LNG)不斷成長的需求是低溫儲罐市場的重要推動力,因為液化天然氣擴大被用作傳統化石燃料的清潔替代品,從而推動了對安全儲存和運輸基礎設施的需求。不斷擴大的全球能源貿易需要高效率的儲存和運輸解決方案,而低溫儲槽是液化天然氣物流不可或缺的一部分。液化天然氣技術的進步,例如浮式儲存和再氣化裝置 (FSRU),需要專門的低溫儲存槽來進行儲存和處理。整體而言,隨著世界轉向清潔能源,對液化天然氣的需求因此持續上升。
安全問題
圍繞低溫儲罐市場限制的安全問題主要圍繞極冷材料的處理和存儲,通常是氧氣、氮氣或 LNG(液化天然氣)等液化氣體。這些儲罐在非常低的溫度下運行,如果管理不當,會存在洩漏、凍傷和窒息的風險。此外,如果發生故障,壓力可能會迅速增大並隨後發生爆炸,這也增加了安全課題。確保適當的絕緣、通風和監控系統對於減輕這些風險至關重要。此外,由於運輸過程中可能發生事故,低溫流體的運輸帶來了額外的課題,進一步影響市場成長。
太空探索
太空探索領域提供了一個重大機遇,因為低溫儲槽對於儲存和運輸液態氧和液態氫等低溫流體至關重要,而液態氧和液態氫是太空任務的關鍵推進劑。隨著越來越多的航太機構和私人公司涉足太空探索,對低溫儲罐的需求預計將會上升。這些儲槽需要承受極端的溫度和壓力,使其成為航太事業中的專業且高價值的組件。材料科學和製造技術的進步正在推動低溫儲罐設計的創新,為太空船提供更輕、更耐用、更有效率的儲存解決方案。
能源價格波動
能源價格波動由於直接影響營運成本而構成重大威脅。低溫儲槽嚴重依賴能源來進行液化和極低溫度下氣體儲存等過程。當能源價格波動時,會擾亂生產、維護和營運這些儲罐的成本結構,可能會降低製造商的利潤率並增加消費者的成本。此外,能源價格的不確定性可能會阻礙低溫基礎設施的投資,從而阻礙市場成長和創新。
COVID-19 大流行對低溫儲罐市場產生了重大影響。最初,供應鏈和製造中斷導致低溫儲罐的生產和交付延遲,影響了市場的成長。然而,由於治療 COVID-19 患者的醫院對呼吸支持的需求增加,對在低溫罐中儲存和運輸的醫用氧氣的需求激增。這促使對低溫儲罐的需求暫時激增,特別是在感染率高的地區。此外,這場流行病凸顯了維持充足的醫用氧氣基礎設施的重要性,促使投資擴大低溫罐容量。
液化天然氣(LNG)領域預計將在預測期內成為最大的領域
隨著對清潔能源需求的增加,液化天然氣 (LNG) 領域在低溫儲槽市場經歷了顯著成長。需求激增促使對儲存和運輸基礎設施的需求增加,其中低溫儲槽是液化天然氣供應鏈的重要組成部分。技術的進步使得能夠開發出更有效率、更具成本效益的低溫儲罐,使其對液化天然氣儲存應用更具吸引力。此外,液化天然氣貿易路線的擴展和新液化廠的建立進一步刺激了對低溫儲罐的需求。
預計能源發電領域在預測期內複合CAGR最高
由於對液化天然氣(LNG)和氫氣作為清潔能源的需求不斷增加,能源發電領域經歷了顯著成長。低溫儲罐在超低溫下儲存和運輸這些燃料並保持其液態方面發揮著至關重要的作用。隨著全球努力減少碳排放和向再生能源轉型,液化天然氣基礎設施和氫氣生產設施的投資激增。這推動了對低溫儲罐的需求,特別是在發電、工業加工和運輸等領域。
由於能源、醫療保健和製造業等各個行業對液化天然氣和工業氣體(例如氮氣、氧氣和氬氣)的需求不斷擴大,北美地區經歷了重大變化。該地區強大的低溫液體運輸和儲存基礎設施促進了市場成長。低溫儲罐擴大應用於氣體儲存和運輸等應用,特別是醫療保健領域的醫用氣體以及食品業的冷凍和冷藏應用,進一步推動了市場的擴張。
在中國和印度等國家快速工業化和城市化的推動下,亞太地區低溫儲罐市場大幅成長,增加了對低溫儲存解決方案的需求。此外,不斷擴大的醫療保健產業,特別是在新興經濟體,增加了對醫用氣體和低溫儲存設施的需求。技術的進步以及電子、航空航太和食品加工等各個行業擴大採用低溫儲罐,進一步促進了該地區的市場成長。
2023 年 11 月,Chart Industries 宣布 Hepworth 啤酒廠成為歐洲第一家購買並安裝由 Chart Industries 公司 Earthly Labs 開發的 CiCi 碳捕獲技術的啤酒廠。透過 CiCi 技術捕獲的二氧化碳將由 Hepworth 回收。這將有助於未來企業應對英國潛在的二氧化碳短缺問題,多年來一直影響著食品和飲料產業。
2023年10月,林德宣布其印度實體已簽訂長期協議,向印度石油公司位於印度北部的帕尼帕特煉油廠供應工業氣體。這些交易將向印度石油公司的帕尼帕特煉油廠提供氫氣、氮氣和壓縮乾燥空氣,該煉油廠的年產能將從 15 萬噸增加到 2,500 萬噸。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cryogenic Tanks Market is accounted for $8.30 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $13.70 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Cryogenic tanks are specialized containers designed to store and transport liquefied gases at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C (-238°F). These tanks are constructed with materials capable of withstanding the extreme cold and high pressure exerted by the liquefied gases, such as liquid nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, or helium. They feature multiple layers of insulation to minimize heat transfer and maintain the cryogenic temperatures necessary for the gases to remain in their liquid state.
According to Shell LNG Outlook 2019, global LNG demand increased by 12.5% in 2019, reaching 358 Billion tons.
Growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG)
The growing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a significant driver of the cryogenic tank market because LNG is increasingly being utilized as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels, driving demand for infrastructure to store and transport it safely. The expanding global energy trade necessitates efficient storage and transportation solutions, with cryogenic tanks being integral to LNG logistics. Advancements in LNG technology, such as floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs), require specialized cryogenic tanks for storage and processing. Overall, as the world shifts towards cleaner energy sources, the demand for LNG has consequently continues to rise.
Safety concerns
The safety concerns surrounding the restraint of the cryogenic tank market primarily revolve around the handling and storage of extremely cold materials, typically liquefied gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, or LNG (liquefied natural gas). These tanks operate at very low temperatures, presenting risks of leaks, frostbite, and asphyxiation if not managed properly. Additionally, the potential for rapid pressure buildup and subsequent explosions in the event of a malfunction adds to the safety challenges. Ensuring proper insulation, ventilation, and monitoring systems are crucial to mitigating these risks. Moreover, the transportation of cryogenic fluids poses additional challenges due to the potential for accidents during transit, further impacting market growth.
Space exploration
The space exploration sector presents a significant opportunity as Cryogenic tanks are vital for storing and transporting cryogenic fluids like liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, crucial propellants for space missions. With an increasing number of space agencies and private companies venturing into space exploration, the demand for cryogenic tanks is expected to rise. These tanks need to withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, making them a specialized and high-value component in spacefaring endeavors. Advancements in materials science and manufacturing technologies are driving innovation in cryogenic tank designs, enabling lighter, more durable, and more efficient storage solutions for spacecraft.
Fluctuating energy prices
Fluctuating energy prices pose a significant threat due to their direct impact on operational costs. Cryogenic tanks rely heavily on energy for processes like liquefaction and the storage of gases at extremely low temperatures. When energy prices fluctuate, it disrupts the cost structure of producing, maintaining, and operating these tanks, potentially reducing profit margins for manufacturers and increasing costs for consumers. Moreover, uncertainties in energy prices can deter investment in cryogenic infrastructure, hindering market growth and innovation.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the cryogenic tank market. Initially, disruptions in supply chains and manufacturing caused delays in production and delivery of cryogenic tanks, affecting the market's growth. However, the demand for medical oxygen, which is stored and transported in cryogenic tanks, surged due to the increased need for respiratory support in hospitals treating COVID-19 patients. This led to a temporary spike in demand for cryogenic tanks, particularly in regions experiencing high infection rates. Additionally, the pandemic highlighted the importance of maintaining adequate medical oxygen infrastructure, prompting investments in expanding cryogenic tank capacities.
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The liquefied natural gas (LNG) segment has experienced significant growth in the cryogenic tank market as the demand for cleaner energy sources raised. This surge in demand has led to an increased need for storage and transportation infrastructure, with cryogenic tanks being essential components of LNG supply chains. Advancements in technology have allowed for the development of more efficient and cost-effective cryogenic tanks, making them more attractive for LNG storage applications. Additionally, the expansion of LNG trade routes and the establishment of new liquefaction plants have further fueled the demand for cryogenic tanks.
The energy generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The energy generation segment has experienced notable growth due to increasing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen as clean energy sources. Cryogenic tanks play a crucial role in storing and transporting these fuels at ultra-low temperatures, maintaining their liquid state. With the global push towards reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy, there's a surge in investments in LNG infrastructure and hydrogen production facilities. This has propelled the demand for cryogenic tanks, especially in sectors like power generation, industrial processes, and transportation.
The North American region has experienced significant due to the expanding demand for LNG and industrial gases, such as nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, across various industries, including energy, healthcare, and manufacturing. The region's robust infrastructure for transportation and storage of cryogenic liquids has facilitated market growth. The increasing adoption of cryogenic tanks for applications like storage and transportation of gases, especially in the healthcare sector for medical gases and in the food industry for freezing and chilling applications, has further fueled market expansion.
The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed substantial growth in the cryogenic tank market, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India, thereby increasing the need for cryogenic storage solutions. Moreover, the expanding healthcare sector, particularly in emerging economies, has boosted the demand for medical gases and cryogenic storage facilities. Advancements in technology and the increasing adoption of cryogenic tanks in various industries, such as electronics, aerospace, and food processing, have further contributed to market growth in the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Cryogenic Tanks market include Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Air Water Inc. , Chart Industries Inc., Cryofab, Inc. , Cryolor, FIBA Technologies, Inc., INOX India Pvt. Ltd. , ISISAN A.S, Linde Plc and Wessington Cryogenics .
In November 2023, Chart Industries announced Hepworth Brewery as the first European brewery to purchase and install its CiCi carbon capture technology, developed by Earthly Labs, a Chart Industries company. CO2 captured via the CiCi technology will be recycled by Hepworth. This will help future proof the business against potential CO2 shortages in the UK that have impacted the food and beverage industry for many years now.
In October 2023, Linde has announced that its Indian entities have entered into long-term agreements to supply industrial gases to the Panipat refinery of the Indian Oil Corporation, located in Northern India. The deals will see the delivery of hydrogen, nitrogen and compressed dry air to Indian Oil's Panipat refinery which is set to increase its annual production capacity from 15 to 25m metric tonnes.