市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1438160
到 2030 年風力發電機鍛造件市場預測:按類型、材料類型、組件、應用和地區進行的全球分析Wind Turbine Forging Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Seamless Rolled Rings, Open Die Forgings and Closed Die Forging), By Material Type (Steel, Aluminum and Other Material Types), Component, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2023年全球風力發電機鍛件市場規模為84億美元,預計在預測期內將以9.1%的複合年成長率成長,到2030年達到154億美元。
風力發電機鍛造是利用受控熱量和機械壓力形成葉片和輪轂等金屬零件的過程。這確保了風力發電機耐用、高性能零件的生產。鍛造零件提高了風力發電機的結構完整性和效率,有助於從風力發電中生產清潔、永續的能源。
根據全球風力發電理事會的數據,2021年全球風電產業表現良好,全球新增裝置容量約94吉瓦。 2021 年,歐洲、南美洲及中東/非洲新增陸上安裝量。
向可再生能源過渡
由環境問題和永續實踐需求推動的全球向可再生能源的轉型是風力發電機鍛造市場的主要驅動力。隨著對風力發電機利用清潔能源的需求不斷增加,對堅固、高效組件的需求也不斷增加。風力發電機機鍛件在生產耐用零件、促進整個可再生能源產業的成長和減少對石化燃料的依賴方面發揮關鍵作用。
原物料價格波動
原物料價格波動是風力發電機鍛件市場的主要限制因素。風力發電機零件需要特殊的合金和金屬,因此這些材料的價格變化可能會影響製造成本。不可預測的市場狀況和地緣政治因素可能導致供應鏈中斷和生產成本增加。這反過來又對風力發電機鍛件的成本效益提出了挑戰,並阻礙了市場成長。
離岸風力發電擴建
離岸風力發電計劃因其高能源產量和減少視覺影響而在全球範圍內蓬勃發展。這種成長推動了海上渦輪機對堅固鍛造部件的需求,例如更大的葉片和耐用的基礎。風力發電機鍛造件製造商可以透過提供專用零件來利用這一趨勢,從而促進海上風力發電的日益普及。
缺乏技術純熟勞工
製造風力發電機零件需要專門的技能和知識。隨著產業規模的擴大,對鍛造製程、冶金、精密加工等技術純熟勞工的需求不斷增加。缺乏合格的人員可能會導致製造延誤、品質問題和製造成本增加。這項挑戰可能會阻礙關鍵部件的及時高效製造,並影響風力發電產業的整體成長。
COVID-19 的爆發影響了風力發電機鍛造市場,導致供應鏈、勞動力供應和計劃時程中斷。停工和限制正在影響製造業,導致風力發電機零件的生產和交付延遲。經濟不確定性和財務約束進一步影響可再生能源計劃的投資決策,並影響風力發電機鍛造產業的整體成長和發展。
預計鋼鐵業將在預測期內成為最大的產業
由於材料的強度、耐用性以及製造渦輪軸、齒輪和輪轂等關鍵部件的適用性,預計在預測期內,鋼鐵業將成為風力發電機鍛造件市場中最大的市場。鋼材在極端天氣條件下的彈性以及承受風力發電機動態負荷的能力使其成為首選。此外,鋼合金的進步正在提高性能,這有助於成長。
預計海上設備領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
由於全球對海上風力發電的關注日益增加,海上設備領域可望見證風力發電機鍛造市場的利潤豐厚的成長。海上設備正在推動對專用鍛造零件的需求,例如更大的葉片和堅固的基礎,以提供更高的風速和更大的能源產量。隨著技術進步和政府措施對離岸風發電工程的支持,針對海上環境挑戰的鍛件需求預計將增加,使該領域成為市場擴張的關鍵驅動力。
在預測期內,北美將以最大佔有率引領風力發電機鍛件市場。這一優勢得益於可再生能源計劃投資的增加、政府的支持性政策以及對減少碳排放的更加重視。此外,該地區正在努力擴大風力發電能力,再加上風力發電機技術的進步,使北美成為主要的市場參與者。
由於可再生能源需求的成長和風發電工程投資的增加,預計亞太地區風力發電機鍛造市場將快速成長。中國、印度等國家政府正積極推廣永續能源來源,創造有利於風力發電發展的環境。隨著人口的快速成長和能源需求的增加,該地區為風力發電機鍛造提供了巨大的機遇,為該行業的擴張做出了重大貢獻。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Forging Market is accounted for $8.4 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $15.4 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. Wind turbine forging is the process of shaping and forming metal components, such as blades and hubs, through controlled heating and mechanical pressure. This ensures the creation of durable and high-performance parts for wind turbines. Forged components enhance the structural integrity and efficiency of wind turbines, contributing to the generation of clean and sustainable energy from wind power.
According to the Global Wind Energy Council, The global wind industry had a good year in 2021, with almost 94 GW of capacity added worldwide. Europe, South America, and the Middle East & Africa witnessed records for new onshore installations in 2021.
Transition towards renewable energy
The global shift towards renewable energy sources, driven by environmental concerns and the need for sustainable practices, is a key driver in the wind turbine forging market. As the demand for wind turbines rises to harness clean energy, there is a corresponding increase in the need for robust and efficient components. Wind turbine forging plays a vital role in producing durable parts, contributing to the overall growth of the renewable energy sector and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Fluctuations in raw material prices
Fluctuations in raw material prices act as a significant restraint in the wind turbine forging market. As wind turbine components require specialized alloys and metals, price volatility in these materials can impact manufacturing costs. Unpredictable market conditions and geopolitical factors can lead to supply chain disruptions and increased production expenses. This, in turn, challenges the cost-effectiveness of wind turbine forging, hindering market growth.
Expansion of offshore wind farms
Offshore wind projects, due to their higher energy yield and reduced visual impact, are gaining momentum globally. This growth fuels the demand for robust forged components for offshore turbines, such as larger blades and durable foundations. Wind turbine forging manufacturers can capitalize on this trend by providing specialized components, thereby contributing to the increasing adoption of offshore wind energy.
Shortage of skilled labour
Manufacturing wind turbine components requires specialized skills and knowledge. As the industry expands, demand for skilled labor in forging processes, metallurgy and precision machining increases. A shortage of qualified personnel may result in delays, quality issues and higher production costs. This challenge could impede the timely and efficient manufacturing of critical components, affecting the overall growth of the wind energy sector.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the wind turbine forging market, causing disruptions in the supply chain, workforce availability and project timelines. Lockdowns and restrictions have affected manufacturing operations, leading to delays in the production and delivery of wind turbine components. Economic uncertainties and financial constraints have further influenced investment decisions in renewable energy projects, affecting the overall growth and development of the wind turbine forging sector.
The steel segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The steel segment is anticipated to be the largest in the wind turbine forging market during the forecast period due to the material's strength, durability and suitability for manufacturing critical components like turbine shafts, gears and hubs. Steel's resilience under extreme weather conditions and its ability to withstand the dynamic loads in wind turbines make it a preferred choice. Additionally, ongoing advancements in steel alloys enhance performance, which contributes to their growth.
The offshore installations segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The offshore installations segment is poised for lucrative growth in the wind turbine forging market due to the increasing global focus on offshore wind energy. Offshore installations offer higher wind speeds and greater energy yield, driving demand for specialized forged components like larger blades and sturdy foundations. As technological advancements and government initiatives support offshore wind projects, the demand for forgings tailored to the challenges of offshore environments is expected to rise, making this segment a key contributor to market expansion.
North America is positioned to lead the wind turbine forging market with the largest share during the forecast period. This dominance can be attributed to increased investments in renewable energy projects, supportive government policies and a growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions. Additionally, the region's commitment to expanding its wind energy capacity, coupled with advancements in wind turbine technology, positions North America as a key market player.
The Asia-Pacific region is poised for rapid growth in the wind turbine forging market due to escalating demand for renewable energy and increasing investments in wind power projects. Governments in countries like China and India are actively promoting sustainable energy sources, fostering a conducive environment for wind energy development. With a burgeoning population and rising energy needs, the region presents significant opportunities for wind turbine forging, making it a key contributor to the industry's expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wind Turbine Forging Market include Bharat Forge Limited, Dongkuk Steel Mill Co., Ltd., Enercon GmbH, Energia, Forgemasters, GE Energy Infrastructure, Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd., MHI Vestas Offshore Wind, Nordex SE, Senvion S.A., Shanghai Electric, Shanghai Taisheng Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, Sinovel Wind Group Co., Ltd., Suzlon Energy Limited, TotalEnergies, Vestas Wind Systems, Wuxi Turbine Blade Co., Ltd. and ZF Wind Power.
In January 2024, GE Vernova and mining billionaire forge $1.8bn wind turbine supply pact. Squadron Energy - the Australian renewables group owned by mining billionaire Andrew Forrest - said it has forged a A$2.27bn ($1.8bn) "green strategic alliance for wind turbine supply" with manufacturer GE Vernova. The pair kicked off the latest stage of their partnership with an A$1bn deal for GE to equip with its 6MW turbines and supply EPC services to Squadron's 414MW Uungula Wind Farm, said to be the largest underway in the state of New South Wales.
In August 2023, Energia Renewables and Vargronn have partnered to advance offshore wind projects in Ireland, with the potential to deliver up to 1800MW of capacity by 2030. The Irish renewables-focused integrated utility and Norwegian joint venture between Plenitude (Eni) and HitecVision will co-develop projects that can contribute to the Irish government's target of at least 5GW of new offshore wind by 2030, initially.
In June 2023, TotalEnergies and Galp forge alliance on offshore wind in Portugal. The country aims to develop 10GW of offshore wind capacity in the coming years, utilising its long coastline, favourable weather conditions and existing industrial infrastructure. TotalEnergies and Galp will develop offshore wind projects along the country's coast.