市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1438052
風力發電機潤滑油市場至2030年的預測:按產品類型、基礎油、渦輪機零件、換油週期、應用和地區的全球分析Wind Turbine Lubricants Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Base Oil, Turbine Component, Oil Replacement Cycles, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的資料,2023年全球風力發電機潤滑油市場規模為 2.0319 億美元,預計在預測期內年複合成長率為 12.4%,到2030年將達到 4.6055 億美元。
風力發電機潤滑油在風力發電機的高效運作和維護中發揮著重要作用。風力發電機使用多種潤滑劑,包括齒輪油、液壓油和潤滑脂。風力發電機在主轉子軸軸承、偏航軸承、變槳驅動齒輪、葉片軸承和發電機軸承上使用潤滑脂。這些潤滑劑經過專門配製,可承受風力發電機所經歷的惡劣工作條件,包括高速、溫度變化和暴露於環境因素。
根據全球風能理事會發布的《2021年全球風能報告》,2020年新增風力發電容量超過90GW,較2019年新增容量成長53%。由此,全球總合裝置容量為743GW,較2019年成長14%。
增加風力發電部署
隨著全球對永續和再生能源的關注,越來越多的風力發電機被安裝來利用風能。風力發電裝置的激增推動了對特殊潤滑劑的需求,以確保風力發電機零件高效可靠的運作。潤滑劑在減輕摩擦、減少磨損以及提高風力發電機的整體性能和使用壽命方面發揮著重要作用。在環境問題和再生能源目標的推動下,風力發電產業不斷發展,強調需要高品質的潤滑油來支持風力發電機系統的維護和使用壽命。
初始成本高
對於風電生產商來說,優質潤滑油的初始成本可能太高,尤其是那些資金有限的生產商。這些成本還包括購買高性能潤滑油,以滿足風力發電機的獨特要求。儘管這些潤滑劑可以提高渦輪機的壽命和效率,但初始成本可能會阻礙普及並阻礙整體市場的擴張。因此,它已成為市場拓展的主要障礙。
環保潤滑油的開發
隨著人們越來越重視減少風力發電機運作對生態的影響,因此需要生物分解性且環保的潤滑劑。環保潤滑油目的是減少風力發電機運作的整體環境足跡。這包括減少製造和使用過程中的碳排放、支持永續能源實踐的更廣泛目標等要素。這符合風力發電領域永續性的整體主題,並有助於減少對不再生資源的依賴。許多環保潤滑油均源自再生資源,例如植物來源。因此,有助於風力發電機潤滑油市場的整體成長和積極定位。
與替代能源的競爭
隨著能源格局多樣化,人們越來越關注太陽能、水力發電和其他替代能源,對風力發電的需求可能面臨挑戰。風力發電機投資的下降可能會影響特種潤滑油市場。向替代能源能源的轉變可能會轉移風力發電計劃的注意力和資源,並影響整個風力發電機潤滑油市場的成長。因此,市場需求受到抑制。
COVID-19 的影響
由於邊界和國際法規造成的價值鏈中斷,各行業被迫放慢營運速度。這導致生產設施關閉,並對風力發電機潤滑油市場的成長產生負面影響。但風力發電產業的反彈和疫苗接種率的提高為產業發展創造了良好的環境。儘管全球供應鏈和計劃受到干擾,但在 COVID-19 大流行高峰期,風電產業的風電裝機量仍超過 93GW。
預計在預測期內,潤滑脂市場將是最大的市場
據估計,潤滑脂區隔佔最大佔有率。它是一種半液體或固體潤滑劑,由增稠劑和基礎油組成,可提高表面附著力、減少磨損並有效減少摩擦。潤滑脂通常用於變槳和偏航軸承、主軸承和其他零件,在這些零件上,一致、耐用的潤滑膜對於渦輪機的平穩運行非常重要。獨特的配方提高了保持力,尤其是在具有挑戰性的操作條件下,有助於提高風力發電機系統的整體效率和使用壽命。
預計變速箱領域在預測期內年複合成長率最高
預計變速箱領域在預測期內將出現良好成長。當風力發電機將風力發電轉換為電能時,齒輪箱有助於進行必要的速度調整。為變速箱量身訂製的潤滑劑可確保動力傳輸平穩高效,提高渦輪機的整體性能。隨著更大、高功率的渦輪機的發展趨勢,齒輪箱部門解決高負載和高轉速帶來的獨特挑戰,為風力發電機系統的可靠性和使用壽命做出貢獻。
在估計期間,亞太地區佔據最大的市場佔有率。隨著對再生能源投資的增加,中國、印度和日本等國家日益擴大其風力發電設施。該地區的永續性努力和風力發電機安裝數量的增加創造對特殊潤滑油的需求。快速的工業化和政府推廣清潔能源的努力進一步推動了這項需求。隨著風力發電產業的發展,亞太地區的研發越來越受到重視。
預計北美在預測期內將實現盈利成長。美國和加拿大的風力發電能力在該地區處於領先地位,並且致力於清潔能源。監管支持、稅收獎勵和環保意識的提高促進風電的持續投資。對特種潤滑劑的需求不斷增加,特別是隨著先進風力發電機技術的普及。競爭格局和不斷發展的永續性塑造北美風力發電機潤滑油市場的動態。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Lubricants Market is accounted for $203.19 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $460.55 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 12.4% during the forecast period. Wind turbine lubricants play a crucial role in the efficient operation and maintenance of wind turbines. Various lubricants are used in wind turbines, such as gear oils, hydraulic oils, and greases. In wind turbines, grease is used on the main rotor shaft bearing, yaw bearing, pitch drive gears, blade bearing, and generator bearing. These lubricants are specially formulated to withstand the harsh operating conditions experienced by wind turbines, such as high speeds, varying temperatures, and exposure to environmental elements.
According to the "Global Wind Report 2021" published by Global Wind Energy Council, in 2020, new wind power installations surpassed 90 GW, i.e., 53% higher than the capacity added in 2019. This resulted in a total installed capacity of 743 GW in the world, registering a 14% increase compared to 2019.
Rising adoption of wind energy
As the global emphasis on sustainable and renewable energy intensifies, there is a growing deployment of wind turbines to harness wind power. This surge in wind energy installations propels the demand for specialised lubricants that ensure the efficient and reliable operation of wind turbine components. Lubricants play a crucial role in mitigating friction, reducing wear, and enhancing the overall performance and lifespan of wind turbines. The expanding wind energy sector, driven by environmental concerns and renewable energy targets, underscores the necessity for high-quality lubricants to support the maintenance and longevity of wind turbine systems.
High initial costs
The initial costs of premium lubricants may be too high for wind farm operators, especially those with limited funds. These costs include the purchase of high-performance lubricants made to meet the unique requirements of wind turbines. Although these lubricants improve the lifespan and efficiency of turbines, the initial cost may deter uptake and impede market expansion as a whole. As a result, it acts as a significant barrier to market expansion.
Development of eco-friendly lubricants
The emphasis on reducing the ecological impact of wind turbine operations drives the need for biodegradable and environmentally friendly lubricants. Eco-friendly lubricants aim to reduce the overall environmental footprint of wind turbine operations. This includes factors like lower carbon emissions during production and usage, supporting the broader goal of sustainable energy practices. This aligns with the overall theme of sustainability in the wind energy sector, contributing to a reduced reliance on non-renewable resources. Many eco-friendly lubricants are derived from renewable resources, such as plant-based oils. Therefore, it contributes to the overall growth and positive positioning of the wind turbine lubricant market.
Competition from alternate energy sources
As the energy landscape diversifies, with increased focus on solar, hydro, and other alternatives, the demand for wind energy may face challenges. Reduced investments in wind turbines could impact the market for specialised lubricants. The shift towards alternative energy sources may divert attention and resources from wind energy projects, affecting the overall growth of the wind turbine lubricant market. Thus, it will hamper market demand.
Covid-19 Impact
Various industries had to slow down their operations due to disruptions in the value chain caused by the restrictions on national and international boundaries. This led to the shutdown of production facilities, which negatively impacted wind turbine lubricant market growth. However, the wind energy sector bounced back, and rising vaccination rates led to favourable environments for industrial progress. The industry installed more than 93 GW of wind power during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite disruptions in the global supply chain and project construction.
The grease segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The grease segment is estimated to hold the largest share. This is a semi-fluid or solid lubricant consists of a thickening agent and base oil, providing enhanced adhesion to surfaces, reduced wear, and effective friction reduction. Grease is commonly used in pitch and yaw bearings, main bearings, and other components where a consistent and durable lubricating film is essential for smooth turbine operation. Its unique formulation allows for improved retention, especially in areas with challenging operating conditions, contributing to the overall efficiency and longevity of wind turbine systems.
The gearbox segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The gearbox segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. As wind turbines convert wind energy into electrical power, the gearbox facilitates the necessary speed adjustments. Lubricants tailored for gearboxes ensure smooth and efficient power transmission, enhancing overall turbine performance. With the trend towards larger and more powerful turbines, the gearbox segment addresses the unique challenges posed by high loads and speeds, contributing to the reliability and longevity of wind turbine systems.
Asia Pacific commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period. With increasing investments in renewable energy, countries like China, India, and Japan are expanding their wind energy capacities. The region's push towards sustainability and the growing number of wind turbine installations create a demand for specialised lubricants. Rapid industrialization and government initiatives promoting clean energy further contribute to this demand. As the wind energy sector grows, there is an increased focus on research and development in the Asia-Pacific region.
North America is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period. The United States and Canada lead the region in wind energy capacity, driven by a strong emphasis on clean energy. Regulatory support, tax incentives, and growing environmental awareness contribute to sustained investments in wind power. The demand for specialised lubricants is high, particularly with the prevalence of advanced wind turbine technologies. A competitive landscape and evolving sustainability trends shape the dynamics of the North American wind turbine lubricant market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Wind Turbine Lubricants Market include Total Energies SE, Chevron, BP p.l.c., Exxon Mobil Corporation, Kluber Lubrication GmbH & Co., FUCHS Petrolub SE, Phillips 66 Company, The Lubrizol Corporation, Shell Plc, AMSOIL INC., Afton Chemical, Croda, CNPC, Castrol Limited, Lubrita, Quaker Chemical, Sinopec, Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) and OKS Spezialschmierstoffe GmbH.
In September 2023, Petrobras signed a deal with Citi to evaluate Brazil's offshore wind energy generation supply chain and logistics capabilities. The deal is seen as an important milestone for Brazil's preparations to develop its first offshore wind farms. This deal will also involve a shift in the Brazilian supply chain, which is currently focused on onshore components.
In March 2022, Shell Energy Operations agreed to acquire 49% of Australian wind farm developer West Wind Energy Development Pty Ltd, which has a 3 GW project pipeline across Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland. This investment is a part of Shell's strategy to build a low-carbon integrated power business in Australia, complementing its investments in solar, carbon trading, and power retailing.