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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1403452
到 2030 年結核病診斷市場預測:按產品類型、測試類型、階段、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Tuberculosis Diagnostics Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Test Type, Disease Stage, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球結核病診斷市場規模為 20.7 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 34.6 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 7.6%。
結核病是一種由結核分枝桿菌引起的傳染性疾病,主要攻擊患者的肺部、脊椎和大腦。結核病診斷客觀、準確地辨識結核感染。結核病診斷有助於區分結核病與其他症狀相似的呼吸道疾病,減少誤診和不必要的治療。
根據世界衛生組織《2022年全球結核病報告》,2021年全球約有1,060萬人感染結核病,比2020年報告的1,010萬人增加了4.5%。
多重抗藥性結核病 (MDR-TB) 和廣泛抗藥性結核病 (XDR-TB) 等抗藥性結核菌株的出現,需要準確、快速的診斷檢測。抗藥性結核分枝桿菌對標準第一線抗結核藥物沒有反應,因此檢測和適當的治療至關重要。使用傳統診斷方法難以識別抗藥性結核分枝桿菌,可能會導致治療延遲或無效、感染傳播增加以及患者預後不佳。因此,對能夠準確檢測抗藥性結核病的先進診斷方法的需求不斷成長。
與痰液塗片顯微鏡等傳統方法相比,分子和基因型測試等先進診斷技術通常價格昂貴。這些測試的成本不僅包括檢測套組,還包括執行這些測試所需的設備、實驗室基礎設施和技術人員。因此,高成本可能會阻礙醫療保健提供者實施更先進、更精確的診斷技術,從而阻礙市場成長。
聚合酶鏈反應(PCR)和核酸增幅檢查(NAAT)等分子技術的使用提高了結核病的檢測靈敏度,甚至可以診斷細菌計數較低的病例。此外,即時檢測的改進使診斷更接近患者。這在資源有限的環境中特別有利,因為它減少了從治療開始到結果的時間。因此,這些先進的診斷技術將加速市場成長。
對傳播方式的誤解、對感染的恐懼以及與貧困和邊緣群體的聯繫是導致結核病恥辱的一些因素。然而,這種恥辱可能導致個人不願透露症狀、尋求醫療保健和接受結核病診斷檢測。由於擔心社會排斥、歧視和不利的社會觀念,人們可能無法接受結核病診斷服務。這可能會延誤診斷並導致疾病傳播。這些因素都阻礙了市場需求。
COVID-19大流行對結核病診斷市場產生了重大影響。雖然它最初擾亂了醫療保健系統並轉移了結核病診斷的資源,但它也凸顯了強大的診斷基礎設施的重要性。隨著大流行的消退,人們將越來越認知到加強醫療保健系統的必要性,這可能對結核病診斷有長期好處。此外,COVID-19 可能加速了遠端醫療和數位醫療的進步,這可能會提高我們診斷結核病的能力。
診斷測試方法部分估計佔最大佔有率。世界各地的大多數醫院和診所都進行基於培養的測試以及塗片顯微鏡檢查。這使得它成為無法獲得更先進診斷技術的患者診斷結核病的可行選擇。此外,塗片顯微鏡檢查和基於培養的測試仍然是診斷結核病最準確的測試,儘管核酸增幅檢查(NAAT) 等更新的測試正變得越來越廣泛。
痰液塗片顯微鏡領域預計在預測期內將出現良好的成長。痰液塗片鏡是一種簡單且經濟有效的技術,用於檢測痰液樣本中的抗酸桿菌(AFB),有助於診斷肺結核。痰液塗片顯微鏡檢查不需要複雜的測試基礎設施或昂貴的設備,因此可以在資源有限的環境中廣泛使用。此外,快速的結果使醫護人員能夠快速開始結核病治療,減少感染並改善患者的治療結果。
亞太地區由於疾病的負擔高且擴散迅速,在市場上佔據主導地位並佔據最大的市場佔有率佔有率。該地區多個國家結核病發病率上升是推動市場收益增加的主要因素之一。此外,該地區的高死亡率和低人類發展指數是支撐市場收益成長的關鍵因素。該地區受影響的國家包括孟加拉、中國、印度、印尼、巴基斯坦和菲律賓。
由於成人和兒童結核病患者病率上升,預計北美在預測期內將出現有益的成長。該地區的醫學研究機構正在擴大取得與病原體特異性代謝途徑相關的有價值的發現。這可能是專注於檢測病原體免疫反應、細菌生長或細菌核酸擴增的現有技術的替代方案。此外,人工智慧與奈米技術的結合可以大大幫助改善北美患者的結核病診斷流程。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Tuberculosis Diagnostics Market is accounted for $2.07 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $3.46 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and it mainly attacks the lungs, spine, and brain of the patients. Tuberculosis diagnostics provide objective and precise identification of TB infection. They help differentiate TB from other respiratory diseases with similar symptoms, reducing misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatments.
According to the WHO Global Tuberculosis report 2022, in 2021, approximately 10.6 million individuals fell ill with tuberculosis globally, representing 4.5% rise from 10.1 million cases reported in 2020.
The emergence of drug-resistant strains, such as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), has created a need for accurate and rapid diagnostic tests. Drug-resistant TB strains do not respond to the standard first-line anti TB medications, making their detection and appropriate treatment critical. Traditional diagnostic methods may not be effective in identifying drug-resistant strains, leading to delayed or ineffective treatment, increased transmission, and poor patient outcomes. As a result, there is a growing demand for advanced diagnostics that can accurately detect drug-resistant TB.
Advanced diagnostic technologies, such as molecular tests and genotypic assays, often come with a higher price tag compared to traditional methods like sputum smear microscopy. The cost of these tests includes not only the test kits but also the equipment, laboratory infrastructure, and skilled personnel required for their implementation. Therefore, high costs may deter healthcare providers from implementing more advanced and precise diagnostic techniques, impeding the growth of the market.
The utilization of molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), allows for the detection of TB with enhanced sensitivity, enabling diagnosis even in cases with low bacterial loads. Additionally, improvements in point-of-care testing bring diagnostics closer to the patient. This is especially advantageous in settings with limited resources because it shortens the time between starting treatment and receiving results. Therefore, these advanced diagnostic technologies accelerate market growth.
Misconceptions regarding the mode of transmission, fear of infection, and associations with poverty or marginalized groups are some of the factors that contribute to the stigma surrounding tuberculosis. However, this stigma can lead to reluctance among individuals to disclose their symptoms, seek healthcare, or undergo TB diagnostic testing. People may be unable to receive TB diagnostic services because of fear of social exclusion, discrimination, or unfavourable societal perceptions. This can postpone diagnosis and contribute to the disease's spread. These factors hamper market demand.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tuberculosis diagnostics market. While it initially disrupted healthcare systems, diverting resources away from TB diagnostics, it also highlighted the importance of robust diagnostic infrastructure. Long-term benefits for TB diagnostics could result from increased awareness of the need for strengthening healthcare systems as the pandemic fades. Furthermore, COVID-19 may have accelerated advancements in telemedicine and digital health, which could improve the capacity for tuberculosis diagnosis.
The diagnostic laboratory methods segment is estimated to hold the largest share. Most hospitals and clinics globally provide culture-based tests as well as smear microscopy. Due to this, they are a viable choice for tuberculosis diagnosis for patients who might not have access to more sophisticated diagnostic procedures. Moreover, while newer tests, such as nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), are becoming more widely available, smear microscopy and culture-based tests are still considered to be the most accurate tests for diagnosing tuberculosis.
The sputum smear microscopy segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. It is a simple and cost-effective technique used to detect acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in sputum samples, aiding in the diagnosis of pulmonary TB. Sputum smear microscopy is widely available, even in resource-limited settings, as it does not require sophisticated laboratory infrastructure or expensive equipment. Moreover, it provides rapid results, enabling healthcare providers to initiate TB treatment promptly, reducing transmission, and improving patient outcomes.
Asia Pacific dominated the market and accounted for the largest market share due to its high burden as well as the rapid proliferation of this disease. The rising rates of tuberculosis in several of the countries in this region are one of the primary drivers of the increase in market revenue. Furthermore, the high mortality rate and low human development index in this region are important factors that support the growth in market revenue. Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, and the Philippines are among the affected nations in this region.
North America is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period, owing to the rising prevalence of tuberculosis among adults and children. Medical research institutes in this region are discovering an increasing number of benefits associated with pathogen-specific metabolic pathways. This could serve as a substitute for the existing techniques that focus on the detection of pathogen immune responses, bacterial growth, or bacterial nucleic acid amplification. Additionally, AI and nanotechnology combined significantly aid in improving the tuberculosis diagnosis process among patients in North America.
Some of the key players in the Tuberculosis Diagnostics Market include Becton Dickinson and Company, Qiagen NV, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Oxford Immunotec Ltd., Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Hologic Inc., BioMerieux SA, Akonni Biosystems Inc., Cepheid Inc., Alere Inc., PAR Pharmaceuticals, Hain Life Science and Lionex GmbH.
In February 2022 - QIAGEN announced that its QuantiFERON tuberculosis testing solution received the approval of the fourth generation of a modern gold standard test in China.
In March 2022, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. launched the SeqStudio Flex Series Genetic Analyzer for research & development of infectious disease detection, which is expected to expand the company's product portfolio in the market.