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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1324208
2030 年生物聚合物市場預測:按產品類型、原料、成型工藝、用途、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Biopolymers Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Raw Material, Molding Process, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球生物聚合物市場規模為 251.6 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 778 億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為 17.5%。
生物聚合物是由生物材料通過化學或生物體進行的生物過程製成的合成聚合物。多年來,許多生物聚合物已被研究用於製藥和生物用途。生物聚合物具有生物相容性和可生物分解性,使其可用於多種用途,包括可食用薄膜、乳液、食品工業的包裝材料、藥物輸送材料、人造器官、傷口創傷治療等醫療植入物、組織支架和敷料。
據 Plastmart 稱,生物聚合物的主要缺點是與傳統聚合物相比價格較高。
生物塑膠的商業性發展得到了消費者對永續塑膠選擇的了解以及消除傳統不可生物分解塑膠使用的必然努力的支持。傳統的石油基塑膠需要很長時間才能分離和分解,並在垃圾掩埋場花費大量時間。當可生物分解塑膠被丟棄時,它們會更快地分解並重新融入環境的有序結構中。此外,由於微生物的作用,可生物分解聚合物的分解速度比傳統塑膠快得多。傳統塑膠需要大約 1,000 年才能分離,而可生物分解塑膠在短短 180 天內就分離了 60% 以上。不斷增加的垃圾掩埋場和垃圾堆對生態系統構成嚴重威脅,並對生物系統的綠色產生各種負面影響。
生物塑膠的性能和耐用性有限,使其無法廣泛應用於包裝、電子設備、農業和汽車工業等多種行業。與傳統的石油基聚合物相比,生物基聚合物具有不同的功能特性,例如對空氣、水、氧氣和熱的阻隔性較低,使其適用於食品、藥品、個人護理產品、電子設備、等受到限制。與傳統的石油基塑膠相比,生物基聚合物的機械性能和加工能力較差,限制了其發展並阻礙了其在農業、汽車和其他行業的使用。
與傳統聚合物一樣,生物基聚合物具有廣泛的用途。隨著政府關注永續性並支持綠色採購法規,生物基聚合物市場預計將在消費產品用途中看到巨大的開拓機會。預計包裝用途將顯著擴大。可生物分解地膜在農業領域有多種用途。餐飲是一個重要的用途,其中托盤、餐具和杯子等食品包裝產品對生物基聚合物的需求量很大。
在農業環境中,可生物分解的生物塑膠被消化、堆肥和生物分解。產品類型、市場規模、回收基礎設施、立法和定價都會影響生物塑膠(PET、PA、PE)的加工方法。儘管是可再生的植物來源材料,但這些材料在海洋環境中的表現與基於化石燃料的塑膠相似。這些塑膠如果被動物攝入可能有害,而且也很難分解成微塑膠。即使是可生物分解聚合物 (PLA) 也需要時間才能分解,並且需要工業堆肥。
冠狀病毒 (COVID-19) 大流行擾亂了股市、收緊了邊境管制並導致世界封鎖,迫使大公司、政府和塑膠行業補充其供應鏈。 COVID-19大流行正在對世界各地的社會和金融部門產生重大影響,所有大公司都遇到困難。冠狀病毒的爆發對生物基產業產生了不成比例的影響。一些公司正在幫助提供技術解決方案來阻止疫情爆發,而另一些公司則看到對可生物分解外賣容器的需求增加。
由於微生物具有快速分解可生物分解聚合物的特性,可最大限度地減少原始可生物分解聚合物及其產品對環境的影響,預計可生物分解領域將出現良好的成長。微生物產生的酶用於在酶催化過程中將這些聚合物分解成更小的碎片。它們逐漸變質並被土壤和其他自然元素吞噬。這種自然過程產生的污染較少,因為它不需要強制化學反應來啟動該過程。
纖維纖維預計在預測期內將出現最高的年複合成長率,因為它廣泛應用於從纖維組裝到染色的紡織行業。即使工程聚合物在品質方面比生物聚合物更有效,但由於組裝生產的聚合物所需的昂貴資源以及各種項目中對使用環保材料的需求不斷增加,開發吸收了大量能源。此外,生物聚合物在製造材料方面具有各種優勢,例如較低的組裝成本和更輕的質感。
由於其廣泛使用以及傳統聚合物,預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。隨著各國政府越來越關注永續性和支持綠色採購的法規,預計生物基聚合物市場在消費品用途中將出現顯著成長。此外,還計劃大幅擴展包裝用途。可生物分解的地膜在農業中有多種用途。食品包裝產品,包括托盤、餐具和杯子,是生物基聚合物特別需求的重要用途。
預計歐洲在預測期內將經歷最高的年複合成長率。這是因為由於採用了嚴格的法規,歐洲是全球生物聚合物市場中生物聚合物的重要用戶。由於當地的規則和法規,歐洲預計將在整個假設期間保持其優勢。預計該社區在預測期內將出現顯著成長。這主要是由於該地區的快速工業化,需要防止生產的聚合物和人造塑膠造成的污染,以及當時需要投入資源進行生物聚合物的開拓性研究。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Biopolymers Market is accounted for $25.16 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $77.80 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 17.5% during the forecast period. Biopolymers are synthetic polymers made from biological materials, either chemically or wholly through biological processes carried out by live organisms. For many years, many biopolymers have been studied for use in pharmaceutical and biological applications. The biopolymers are useful in a variety of applications because they are biocompatible and biodegradable, including edible films, emulsions, packaging materials for the food industry, drug transport materials, and medical implants like artificial organs, wound healing, tissue scaffolds, and dressing.
According to Plastmart, the major drawback of biopolymers is their higher price tag when compared to traditional polymers. While the typical, conventional polymers cost between US$1000 and US$1500 per metric tonne (MT)
The commercial development of bioplastics is being aided by consumer knowledge of sustainable plastic options and inescapable efforts to eliminate the use of conventional, non-biodegradable plastics. Conventional plastics, which are mostly made of oil, take a very long time to separate or degrade and spend a considerable amount of time in landfills. When discarded, biodegradable plastics dissociate more quickly and are reincorporated into the environment's regular structure. Additionally, biodegradable polymers degrade far more quickly than conventional plastics do through the actions of microbes. Compared to traditional plastics, which take around 1,000 years to separate, biodegradable plastics separate 60% or more in as little as 180 days. Growing landfills and trash piles pose severe ecological dangers and have a number of negative effects on the biological system's verdure.
Biopolymers' performance and durability limitations prevent them from being widely used in a variety of industries, such as packaging, electronics, agriculture, and the automobile industry. When compared to traditional petroleum-based polymers, bio-based polymers have different functional characteristics, including lower barriers to air, water, oxygen, and heat, which limits their use in the packaging of food, medicines, personal care items, and electronics. Comparing bio-based polymers to traditional petroleum-based plastics, their low mechanical characteristics and process ability have been limiting their growth and preventing their use in industries like agricultural, automotive, and others.
Similar to conventional polymers, bio-based polymers have a wide range of uses. The market for bio-based polymers is anticipated to see tremendous development opportunities in applications for consumer products due to the government's increased focus on sustainability and supportive green procurement rules. It is also anticipated that the packaging application would expand significantly. There are several uses for biodegradable mulch films in the agricultural sector. Catering for food packaging goods, such as trays, cutlery, and cups, is a very demanding and significant use of bio-based polymers.
On agricultural ground, the biodegradable bioplastics can be digested, composted, or biodegraded. The kind of product, market size, infrastructure for collection, recovery, laws, and pricing all influence the processing method that is used for bioplastics (PET, PA, and PE) A large number of bioplastics are not biodegradable. Despite coming from renewable, plant-based sources, these materials behave in marine settings in a manner that is comparable to those of plastics derived from fossil fuels. These plastics can be harmful to animals if they consume them and are difficult to degrade into micro plastics. Even biodegradable polymers (PLA) take a long time to disintegrate, necessitating industrial composting.
The new corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak has resulted in stock market instability, strict border controls, and a worldwide lockdown, forcing big businesses, governments, and the plastics industry to replenish supply chains. The COVID-19 epidemic is having a significant impact on the social and financial sectors across the world, and all major businesses are suffering difficulties. The corona virus pandemic has had an uneven effect on the bio-based industry. While some businesses are helping with technical solutions to stop the epidemic, others seem to be witnessing a rise in demand for biodegradable takeout containers.
The biodegradable segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to its properties which include microorganisms quickly break down biodegradable polymers, ensuring that the environmental effect of both the original biodegradable polymer and its byproducts is minimised. Enzymes produced by microorganisms are used in enzyme-catalyzed processes to split these polymers into smaller pieces. They gradually deteriorate and are eaten by the soil and other elements of nature. Less pollution will occur from this natural process since no forced chemical reaction is required to initiate the process.
The textiles segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to its use in the textile industry for operations ranging from fibre assembly to colouring. Even if engineered polymers are more effective than biopolymers in terms of qualities, the development has absorbed a lot of energy due to the expensive resources needed to assemble produced polymers and the growing demand for using eco-friendly materials in various projects. Additionally, biopolymers provide a variety of advantages when it comes to manufacturing materials, such as lower assembly costs and lightweight textures.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to widely used much like conventional polymers. Due to the government's growing emphasis on sustainability and helpful green procurement regulations, the market for bio-based polymers is expected to have significant growth prospects in applications for consumer items. Additionally, a major expansion of the packaging application is planned. Biodegradable mulch films have a variety of applications in agriculture. Food packaging products including trays, cutlery, and cups represent a particularly demanding and important application for bio-based polymers.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period; owing to Europe is a prominent user of biopolymers in the global biopolymers market because of its strict application of Law and Order. According to local rules and regulations, Europe is predicted to maintain its dominance throughout the hypothetical time period. This neighbourhood is expected to have significant growth throughout the projection time range. This is mostly attributed to the areas' rapid industrialisation, the necessity to prevent contamination from produced polymers and artificial plastics, and the need to allocate resources to biopolymers' pioneering work at the time.
Some of the key players profiled in the Biopolymers Market include: BASF, Braskem, Total Corbion, Novamont, Mitsubishi Chemical Holding Corporation, Biome Bioplastics, NatureWorks, Biotec, Toray Industries, Plantic Technologies, Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corporation, Biotec Biologische Naturverpackungen GmbH & Co., Dupont de Nemours Inc, BioBag International AS, Danimer Scientific Inc, Eastman Chemical Company, Rodenburg Biopolymers BV, Innovia Films Ltd and Solanyl Biopolymers Inc
In November 2022, TotalEnergies Corbion announced a long-term collaboration with BGF. Both companies entered into arrangement for application development and the supply of Luminy PLA.
In October 2022, Braskem announced to expand it I'm greenTM biopolymer production capacity by 30%. The company is investing USD 60 million to expand the capacity. Braskem and SCG chemicals are the partners for the project. This partnership helps to double the current capacity for I'm greenTM products.
In June 2021, BASF launched COSMOS-approved texturizing biopolymer Hydagen. The cold processable rheology modifier obtained from the tuber of the konjac plant native to Southwest China is suitable for aqueous systems such as gels, fluids, serums, and novel formats such as patches, jellies, and peel-off formulations.
9..12 Other End Users
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.