市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1235948
全球叉車市場:到 2028 年的預測 - 按產品類型、噸位、電源、操作、電池類型、類別、最終用戶和地區分類Forklift Trucks Market Forecasts to 2028 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Tonnage, Power Source, Operation, Battery Type, Class, End User and Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC,2022年全球叉車市場規模將達到565億美元,預測期內以9.5%的複合年增長率增長,2028年預計將達到973.9億美元
叉車是一種大型電動叉車,通常用於短距離提升和運輸重物,例如集裝箱、板條箱和其他部件。 這些卡車主要用於造船廠、倉儲和回收作業,執行諸如從車輛上裝卸貨物以及在存儲區域內運輸包裝好的貨物等任務。 此外,叉車通常由電池或內燃機提供動力。
據聯合國貿易和發展會議 (UNCTAD) 的專家稱,到 2020 年,全球電子商務零售額的份額將從 16%“急劇”增加到 19%。
電子商務市場繼續快速增長。 消費者對商品需求的增加推動了對倉庫空間的需求,以便在將商品散裝在托盤和板條箱上運往零售店之前存儲商品。 各種配送策略和倉儲技術被用於將貨物無損地送到正確的地方。 在倉庫中,可以利用叉車妥善安排東西和物品,節省時間和空間。 這些叉車有多種形狀,例如平衡式坐式叉車、擺臂式轉塔和訂單揀選車。 因此,日益增長的電子商務行業正在推動全球叉車市場的增長。
終端用戶不斷增長的需求增加了製造和人力工作量。 長時間工作後,他們別無選擇,只能加班。 結果是叉車司機事故增加,生產率降低,公司成本增加。 操作叉車時可能會發生許多事故,例如叉車絆倒、下坡裝載貨物時不穩定、負載平衡不當以及在崎嶇不平的地形(如坑窪)上行駛。
裝有氫燃料電池的卡車更環保,因為它們可以減少空氣污染、噪音和碳排放。 由於燃料電池叉車的優勢,主要叉車製造商正在生產一系列使用燃料電池技術的新型叉車,從而為行業參與者帶來顯著增長。 例如,在 ProMat 2019 上,Toyota Material Handling 推出了一款具有各種環境和性能優勢的新型三輪燃料電池叉車。 因此,氫燃料電池叉車的生產提供了一個可行的市場擴張機會。
員工發現越來越難找到經驗豐富的操作員來滿足終端用戶行業日益增長的需求。 訓練有素的操作員短缺主要是由於過度依賴現有的經過認證的叉車操作員,導致這些工人的工資更高和工作量過大。 此外,缺乏熟練的操作員會導致項目延誤和盈利能力下降。 在預測期內,熟練叉車司機的短缺預計將繼續阻礙全球叉車市場的增長。
COVID-19 對叉車市場的影響不可預測,預計將持續數年。 COVID-19 的爆發迫使世界各國政府在 2020 年的大部分時間和 2021 年的幾個月內實施嚴格的封鎖並禁止進出口原材料和零部件。 因此,用於製造叉車的關鍵原材料的供應量迅速下降。 此外,全國范圍內的封鎖迫使叉車系統製造廠暫停部分或全部活動。 COVID-19 大流行的負面影響已導致旨在開發增強型叉車系統的行動和項目的廣泛延誤。
由於 ICE 叉車提供的諸多優勢,內燃機領域預計將實現有利可圖的增長。 一家領先的叉車製造商正在發布一系列具有尖端技術和新穎功能的內燃機。 例如,領先的叉車製造商 Crown Equipment 為其 Crown C-5 系列增加了柴油選項。 因此,引入具有更高功能的內燃動力叉車為叉車行業參與者創造了巨大的潛在機會。 這種發動機類型提供更長的運行時間、更低的初始成本和超過 35,000 磅的大運輸能力,使 ICE 發動機成為重型戶外應用的理想選擇。
在預測期內,第 3 類細分市場預計將呈現最快的複合年增長率。 3 級叉車,通常稱為電動手推車,能夠承載大負載。 帶手推叉的 3 級卡車適應性強且易於調節,以接受不同長度和寬度的托盤。 這些卡車可用於室內和室外的裝卸碼頭、倉庫操作、食品和飲料製造商以及銷售樓層。 此外,全球公司倉庫數量的增加預計將在未來創造各種增長機會。
由於引入了性能改進的新叉車系列,預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場份額。 用於存儲原材料、包裝材料、半成品和成品的倉庫空間正在全球擴張。 該區域使用叉車移動貨物並將沉重的托盤裝載到托盤架上。 此外,這些叉車有不同的型號,例如倉庫叉車、電動叉車和平衡重車,為市場進入者提供了巨大的機會。
由於新系列叉車的推出和叉車技術的改進,預計歐洲在預測期內的複合年增長率最高。 叉車在製造業中具有許多優勢,包括能夠運輸和處理大型物品,同時降低運營成本和提高效率。 此外,歐洲製造業的崛起將支持歐洲叉車市場的擴張,為市場競爭者創造有利可圖的機會。
叉車市場的主要公司有: Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd., Doosan Corporation, Komatsu Ltd., Anhui Heli Co., Ltd., Toyota Material Handling, Hangcha, KION Group AG, Jungheinrich AG, 克拉克, Crown Equipment Corporation, Lonking Holdings Limited, Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing and Hangcha Group
2022 年 9 月,豐田自動織機公司宣布推出全球首款配備 AI 技術的自動叉車,該叉車可自動識別叉車與貨物之間的位置關係,生成自動駕駛路線,並執行裝載作業。
2021 年 5 月,永恆力推出了新型電動托盤搬運車 ERD 220i。 新型 ERD 220i 的 L2 尺寸僅為 1,065 毫米,使其成為同類卡車中最緊湊的卡車。 由於採用了新的鋰離子電池概念,220i 與其前身相比縮短了 300 多毫米,從而節省了約 25% 的空間。
2021 年 4 月,Godrej Material Handling 推出了新款 Uno 電動叉車。 憑藉先進的人體工程學、更高的安全性、更高的能見度和更長的充電間隔運行時間,新型 Uno 電動叉車是 1.5-3 噸叉車類別中的旗艦產品。
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According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Forklift Trucks Market is accounted for $56.50 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $97.39 billion by 2028 growing at a CAGR of 9.5% during the forecast period. Forklift trucks are heavy-duty electric lift trucks that are frequently used to lift and carry heavy things over short distances, such as container goods, crates, and other such components. These trucks are mostly utilised in dockyards, warehousing operations, and recycling operations to conduct tasks such as loading and unloading items from vehicles and transporting packaged goods around the storage area. Furthermore, forklifts are usually powered by an electric battery or an internal combustion engine.
According to UNCTAD, a United Nation Conference on Trade and Development expert, the share of the global e-commerce sector's retail sales increased "dramatically" from 16% to 19% in 2020.
The e-commerce market is still growing rapidly. Increased consumer product demand has increased the demand for warehouse space to store products before they are sent in bulk to retail outlets via pallet loads and cases. To send the products to the proper spot without causing any damage, various distribution strategies and warehouse technologies are used. In warehouses, forklift trucks are used to properly place and arrange things or goods to save time and space. These trucks are available in a variety of configurations, including counterbalanced sit-down riders, swing-reach turrets, and order pickers, as well as a variety of power sources, including electric, natural gas, diesel, and gasoline. As a result, the increase of the e-commerce industry is driving the growth of the worldwide forklift truck market.
Increased demand from end users has resulted in enhanced manufacturing, which has increased the workload of personnel. Employees are compelled to perform overtime after extended working hours, which cause exhaustion and a decrease in awareness and attention. This has resulted in an increase in accidents, a decrease in productivity, and an increase in company costs for forklift truck drivers. Forklift tripping, instability while riding downslope with loads, transporting improperly balanced loads, driving across uneven ground such as potholes, and so on are some of the common mishaps that occur while operating forklifts.
Trucks that employ hydrogen fuel cells are more environmentally friendly since they reduce air pollution, noise, and carbon emissions. Due to the benefits offered by fuel cell forklifts, leading forklift truck manufacturers are producing new ranges of forklifts using fuel cell technology, resulting in considerable growth for industry players. Toyota Material Handling, for example, revealed a new 3-wheeled fuel cell forklift with various environmental and performance benefits at ProMat 2019. As a result, the production of hydrogen fuel cell forklifts represents a viable market expansion opportunity.
Employees are increasingly finding it challenging to locate experienced operators to meet the growing demand in end-user industries. The lack of trained operators is mostly due to an over-reliance on existing certified forklift operators, which has resulted in increased wages and overuse of these workers. Furthermore, a shortage of skilled operators contributes to project delays and losses in profitability. During the projected period, the shortage of skilled forklift truck operators will continue to be a hindrance to the growth of the worldwide forklift trucks market.
The influence of COVID-19 on the forklift truck market is unpredictable, and it is projected to be in effect for a few years. The COVID-19 outbreak compelled governments throughout the world to impose strict lockdowns and ban import-export of raw materials and parts for the majority of 2020 and a few months in 2021. This resulted in a rapid decrease in the availability of critical raw materials used in the manufacture of forklift trucks. Furthermore, the nationwide lockdown compelled forklift truck system manufacturing facilities to partially or totally shut down their activities. The adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread delays in actions and projects aimed at developing enhanced forklift truck systems.
The internal combustion engine segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to the many benefits provided by ICE forklifts. Leading forklift manufacturers are releasing a new line of I.C. engines equipped with cutting-edge technology and novel features. Crown Equipment, for example, one of the leading forklift manufacturers, has added a diesel option to its Crown C-5 Series. Thus, the introduction of internal combustion engine-powered forklifts with enhanced functionality creates a significant potential opportunity for forklift industry participants. This engine type offers extended hours of operation, a lower initial cost, and a larger hauling capability of over 35,000 pounds, making ICE engines excellent for heavy-duty outdoor applications.
The Class 3 segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Class 3 forklift trucks, often known as electric motor hand operating trucks, can carry a large load. Class 3 trucks with stroll forks are adaptable and easily adjustable to accept pallets of varying lengths and widths. These trucks are utilised for both indoor and outdoor purposes, such as loading docks, warehouse operations, food and beverage makers, and sales floors. Furthermore, an expansion in the number of warehouses of businesses worldwide is predicted to create a variety of future growth opportunities.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period because of the introduction of a new line of forklifts with improved performance. Warehouse space, which is used to store raw materials, packing materials, semi-finished and finished goods, is expanding globally. This area is used by forklift trucks to transport items and place heavy pallets into pallet racks. Furthermore, these lift trucks are available in a variety of models, including warehouse forklift trucks, electric forklift trucks, counterbalance trucks, and others, providing market participants with a tremendous opportunity.
Europe is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, attributable to the introduction of the new range of forklifts and technical improvements in forklifts. Forklift trucks have numerous advantages in the manufacturing business, including the ability to transfer and handle large goods while lowering operating costs and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the rising manufacturing industry in Europe will support the expansion of the Europe forklift market and generate profitable opportunities for market competitors.
Some of the key players profiled in the Forklift Trucks Market include: Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., Mitsubishi Logisnext Co., Ltd., Doosan Corporation, Komatsu Ltd., Anhui Heli Co., Ltd., Toyota Material Handling, Hangcha, KION Group AG, Jungheinrich AG, CLARK, Crown Equipment Corporation, Lonking Holdings Limited, Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing and Hangcha Group
In September 2022, Toyota Industries Corporation introduced an autonomous lift truck that features the world-first AI-based technology that automatically recognizes the location and position of trucks and loads and generates automated travel routes to perform loading operations.
In May 2021, Jungheinrich unveiled its new electric pallet truck ERD 220i. The new ERD 220i has an L2 dimension of just 1,065 mm and is, therefore, the most compact truck in its class. Compared to its predecessor, the 220i is more than 300mm shorter thanks to its new lithium-ion battery concept, which results in a space reduction of approximately 25 percent.
In April 2021, Godrej Material Handling launched the new Uno Electric Forklift truck. With advanced ergonomics, augmented safety, improved visibility, and a longer runtime on every charge, the new Uno Electric Forklift is a workhorse in the 1.5 to 3-tonne forklift category.
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