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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1864029
全球精製丙烯酸(GAA)市場:產能、需求、平均價格及產業展望(至2034年)Glacial Acrylic Acid (GAA) Production Capacity, Demand, Average Price and Industry Outlook Report Till 2034 |
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純化丙烯酸(GAA)
全球精製丙烯酸(GAA)市場在化學工業中扮演著舉足輕重的角色,因為它廣泛用作生產超吸收性聚合物(SAP)、塗料、黏合劑和各種性能增強化學品的關鍵原料。精製丙烯酸(GAA)是丙烯酸酐的純化形式,以其反應活性和形成聚合物及共聚物的能力而聞名,這些聚合物和共聚物廣泛應用於各個工業領域。由於衛生用品、建築業和水處理應用領域的需求不斷成長,該市場持續穩步發展。個人衛生意識的提高、新興經濟體人口基數的擴大以及工業化進程的加速進一步推動了消費。此外,對生物基丙烯酸的持續研究,以及對永續和高性能材料的追求,進一步增強了該市場的未來成長前景。
需求:依細分市場分類
純化丙烯酸 (GAA) 的需求分為兩大應用類別:交聯聚合物和均聚物、共聚物和三元聚合物,每一類都服務於各種終端用戶產業。
在交聯聚合物中,超吸收性聚合物(SAP)的應用,例如一次性尿布、成人失禁用品和女性用衛生用品,佔據了最大的市場佔有率。由純化丙烯酸(GAA)製成的SAP具有高吸收性和凝膠強度,使其成為衛生用品的理想選擇。由於全球人口成長,尤其是在發展中地區,個人衛生意識的提高以及生活水準的改善,對這類產品的需求正在不斷成長。已開發國家人口老化也促進了成人失禁用品市場的擴張,間接推動了對純化丙烯酸(GAA)衍生聚合物的需求。
市場促進因素
全球精製丙烯酸(GAA)市場的主要促進因素是超吸收性聚合物(SAP)需求的成長以及一次性尿布、衛生棉和失禁用品等衛生用品消費量的增加。個人保健部門和醫療保健行業的擴張,尤其是在開發中國家,仍然是主要的成長要素。此外,都市化加快、可支配收入增加以及衛生和健康意識的提高也支撐著市場的持續需求。
純化丙烯酸(GAA)在塗料、黏合劑和密封劑中的應用日益廣泛,尤其是在全球快速發展的建築和汽車行業,這無疑是推動其市場成長的重要因素。 GAA在水性塗料中的應用也契合了全球向環保型、低揮發性有機化合物(VOC)配方轉變的趨勢。此外,水處理產業的需求也不斷成長,GAA基聚合物正被用於改善水質和提高製程效率。對源自可再生資源的生物基丙烯酸的持續研究和商業化,正在創造新的成長機遇,並幫助製造商實現永續性目標和滿足環境法規的要求。
市場限制
儘管精製丙烯酸(GAA)市場前景廣闊,但仍面臨許多挑戰。其中一個主要限制因素是原物料價格的波動。由於丙烯酸生產的主要原料是石油衍生的丙烯,原油價格的波動會直接影響生產成本,可能損害盈利和價格穩定性。環境和安全問題也是重大挑戰。丙烯酸是一種危險且高度易揮發的化合物,需要嚴格的處理和儲存方法。此外,遵守監管標準,例如歐盟REACH法規和美國環保署(EPA)指南,也會增加營運成本。
來自替代品(例如,替代性超吸收性聚合物和生物基黏合劑)的競爭可能會限制某些細分市場的成長。建廠所需的大量資本投資以及生產流程的複雜性,進一步阻礙了中小企業的參與企業。此外,持續推動永續性迫使製造商投資生物基生產技術,但這些技術仍處於早期階段,且製造成本較高。全球原料和物流供應鏈的中斷也可能導致供需暫時失衡。儘管面臨這些挑戰,但技術創新、製程最佳化和策略合作有望幫助製造商克服這些限制,並在全球精製丙烯酸(GAA)市場實現長期成長。
本報告分析了全球精製丙烯酸(GAA)市場,並提供了市場動態和行業趨勢、各細分市場的需求預測以及製造商概況等資訊。
Glacial Acrylic Acid (GAA)-
The global glacial acrylic acid (GAA) market plays a critical role in the chemical industry due to its wide application as a key raw material in the production of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs), coatings, adhesives, and various performance-enhancing chemicals. Glacial acrylic acid is a purified, water-free form of acrylic acid, known for its reactivity and ability to form polymers and copolymers used across multiple industries. The market has been witnessing steady growth, driven by rising demand from the hygiene products sector, construction industry, and water treatment applications. Increasing awareness regarding personal hygiene, expanding population bases in emerging economies, and growing industrialization have further stimulated consumption. Moreover, the transition toward sustainable and high-performance materials has led to ongoing research into bio-based acrylic acid, enhancing the future growth prospects of the market.
Demand by Segments
The demand for glacial acrylic acid is majorly categorized into two broad application areas: cross-linked polymers and homo-, co-, and ter-polymers, each serving diverse end-use industries.
Within cross-linked polymers, the largest share is consumed by superabsorbent polymer (SAP) applications such as diapers, adult incontinence products, and feminine hygiene products. SAPs derived from glacial acrylic acid possess high absorbency and gel strength, making them ideal for use in hygiene products. The increasing global population, coupled with growing awareness regarding personal hygiene and improved living standards, particularly in developing regions, has fueled demand in this category. The aging population in developed nations further contributes to the expansion of adult incontinence product markets, which indirectly boosts the demand for GAA-based polymers.
In the homo-, co-, and ter-polymer segment, glacial acrylic acid serves as a fundamental building block for the production of waterborne coatings, detergents, adhesives, dispersants, and specialty esters. In coatings and adhesives, its properties enhance adhesion, durability, and resistance to environmental degradation. The detergents sector uses GAA-derived polymers as dispersing agents to improve washing efficiency and prevent soil redeposition. Specialty esters derived from GAA are also employed in high-performance resins and coatings, catering to the automotive and construction industries. Additionally, in water treatment applications, GAA-based polymers help in preventing scaling and corrosion, thus improving process efficiency in industrial water systems. Together, these applications highlight the chemical's broad industrial utility and its essential role in both consumer and industrial products.
Regional Demand Analysis
The Asia-Pacific region dominates the global glacial acrylic acid market, both in terms of production and consumption. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India are major contributors, driven by strong demand from hygiene products, adhesives, and coatings industries. China is home to several large-scale manufacturers and continues to invest heavily in capacity expansion to meet domestic and export needs. The rapid growth of the population, rising disposable incomes, and increasing awareness of hygiene products such as baby diapers and feminine care items have made the region a focal point for SAP and acrylic acid manufacturers. India's growing manufacturing sector and expanding consumer base are also boosting demand in end-use applications like paints, coatings, and detergents.
North America represents another significant market, supported by a mature hygiene industry, strong demand from the coatings and adhesives sectors, and the presence of major producers. The U.S. leads the regional market with a focus on sustainability, where companies are investing in bio-based glacial acrylic acid to reduce environmental impact. The demand for SAPs in personal care and healthcare products remains steady, while the construction and automotive sectors drive additional consumption through coatings and adhesives.
Europe also holds a notable share of the market, with countries like Germany, France, and the UK focusing on high-performance and environmentally compliant products. Strict environmental regulations regarding VOC emissions and chemical safety have encouraged innovation in water-based coatings and eco-friendly polymer formulations, which use glacial acrylic acid as a critical input.
Emerging regions such as Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually expanding their market presence due to increasing industrialization, rising urbanization, and growing demand for consumer goods. Brazil and Mexico are major contributors within Latin America, particularly in packaging and hygiene applications. In the Middle East, investments in construction and infrastructure are expected to stimulate demand for coatings and adhesives, supporting the regional growth of glacial acrylic acid consumption.
Key Manufacturers
The global glacial acrylic acid market is highly consolidated, with key players focusing on technological innovation, capacity expansion, and integration across the value chain. Major manufacturers include BASF SE, Nippon Shokubai, LG Chemicals, Arkema SA, Formosa Plastics, Mitsubishi Chemicals, Sasol, Evonik Industries, Tasnee, Sinopec, and Dow Chemicals, along with several other regional producers.
BASF SE is one of the world's largest producers, with advanced production facilities and a diversified product portfolio spanning from basic chemicals to high-value polymers. Nippon Shokubai is a leading supplier of superabsorbent polymers and acrylic acid derivatives, with strong integration across its value chain to ensure cost competitiveness and product quality. LG Chemicals and Arkema SA are focusing on expanding their global footprint and developing sustainable, bio-based acrylic acid solutions to meet growing environmental concerns. Formosa Plastics and Sinopec have significant manufacturing bases in Asia, contributing to the region's leading position in global supply. Mitsubishi Chemicals and Evonik Industries have been focusing on research-driven innovations to improve process efficiency and product performance. Tasnee and Sasol serve the Middle Eastern and African markets, respectively, emphasizing downstream diversification. Strategic collaborations, mergers, and capacity expansions among these players are shaping the competitive dynamics of the market.
Market Driver
The key driving forces behind the global glacial acrylic acid market include the growing demand for superabsorbent polymers and the rising consumption of hygiene products such as diapers, sanitary pads, and incontinence items. The expansion of the personal care and healthcare sectors, particularly in developing economies, continues to be a major growth catalyst. Additionally, increasing urbanization, higher disposable incomes, and greater awareness of hygiene and health are contributing to sustained demand.
The rising use of GAA in coatings, adhesives, and sealants is another strong driver, especially with the construction and automotive industries expanding worldwide. Its role in water-based coatings aligns with the global shift toward eco-friendly, low-VOC formulations. Moreover, demand from the water treatment industry is growing, where glacial acrylic acid-based polymers are used to enhance water quality and process efficiency. The ongoing research and commercialization of bio-based acrylic acid derived from renewable resources present new growth opportunities, helping manufacturers align with sustainability goals and environmental regulations.
Market Restraint
Despite promising growth prospects, the glacial acrylic acid market faces several challenges. One of the primary restraints is volatility in raw material prices, as propylene derived from petroleum is the main feedstock used in acrylic acid production. Fluctuations in crude oil prices directly affect production costs, impacting profitability and pricing stability. Environmental and safety concerns also pose significant challenges, as acrylic acid is a hazardous and volatile compound requiring strict handling and storage measures. Compliance with regulatory standards such as REACH in Europe and EPA guidelines in the U.S. adds to operational costs.
Competition from substitute materials, such as alternative superabsorbent polymers or bio-based adhesives, may limit growth in certain segments. The high capital investment required for plant setup and the complexity of production processes further constrain entry for smaller players. Moreover, the ongoing push for sustainability is pressuring producers to invest in bio-based production technologies, which remain in early stages and often come with higher manufacturing costs. Global supply chain disruptions, especially for feedstocks and logistics, can also create temporary imbalances in demand and supply. Despite these challenges, technological innovation, process optimization, and strategic collaboration are expected to help manufacturers overcome these restraints and sustain long-term growth in the global glacial acrylic acid market.
Note: Demand-Supply Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand-supply (consumption) split by application has been provided for each of the countries/regions in Volume (Kilotons) and Value (USD Million).
Note: CAGR will be calculated for all the derivatives to arrive at the regional/global demand growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)
Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases, and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.