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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1842413
生物聚醯胺(Bio-PA)全球市場、市場規模、平均價格和預測(2018-2034)Bio-Polyamide (Bio-PA) Market Size, Average Price, and Forecast, 2018-2034 |
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生物基聚醯胺,也稱為綠色聚醯胺或可再生聚醯胺,是一類源自天然油脂等可再生資源的高性能生質塑膠。與源自石化產品的傳統聚醯胺不同,生物基聚醯胺減少了對環境的影響和對石化燃料的依賴。代表性的生物基聚醯胺包括 PA 11、PA 12、PA 56、PA 6,10 和 PA 10,10,每種聚醯胺的原料和性能均不同。 PA 11 由蓖麻油經十一烯酸合成,而其他聚醯胺,如 PA 6,10 和 PA 10,10,則由癸二酸衍生並透過逐步聚合與各種二胺結合而成。
全球產能、產供狀況
截至2024年,全球生物基聚醯胺產能超過20萬噸,除PA 56外,大多數品種的運轉率均超過85%。然而,由於Kasai Bio在中國運作了一座10萬噸的PA 56工廠,產能過剩導致平均運轉率暫時下降。展望未來,預計到2032年全球產量將達到30萬噸,亞洲將在這項擴張中發揮關鍵作用。預計2020年至2025年間,亞洲將運作約3萬噸產能,2032年將增加至6.5萬噸,主要得益於中國和東協地區的投資。中國對永續性的追求以及減少對進口石化產品的依賴是這一成長的主要驅動力。
區域市場比較
在強力的環境法規和成熟的永續性計畫的支持下,歐洲在生物基聚醯胺的應用方面處於領先地位。德國和法國等國家透過政策支持和消費者認同,推動了生物基材料的早期應用。北美也緊隨其後,對汽車、工業和電子應用領域中可再生材料的興趣日益濃厚。美國正在加大研發投入,擴大生產能力。亞太地區是最具活力、成長最快的地區,其中中國在生產和消費方面均處於領先地位。
預計到2025年,亞太地區生物基聚醯胺需求將佔全球需求的50%以上,到2034年將超過15萬噸,年複合成長率為7.3%。這一快速成長的動力來自於電子製造和汽車生產從成熟市場向中國、日本、韓國和東南亞國協的轉移。光是中國就佔亞太地區需求的70%以上,預計長期年複合成長率將達8%。中國紡織業正在推動PA 56的需求,其中Kasai Bio是其主要供應商。電氣和電子應用在2024年約佔該地區需求的10%,由於智慧設備和消費性電子產品生產的擴張,該領域也正在獲得發展動力。
市場動態和成長動力
由於對永續、輕量化和高性能材料的需求不斷成長,全球生物基聚醯胺市場正在迅速擴張。日益成長的環境問題、排放法規以及消費者對環保產品的日益成長的偏好,正在加速向生物基聚合物的轉變。汽車和電子產業是主要驅動力,這給原始設備製造商帶來了越來越大的壓力,迫使他們製造更輕量化、更省油的汽車。
挑戰和市場限制
儘管市場驅動力強勁,但生物基聚醯胺仍面臨主要與成本和原料可得性相關的挑戰。生物基聚醯胺的生產成本通常高於石化基替代品,部分原因是可再生原料和加工成本較高。季節性波動和來自農業應用的競爭會影響原料供應的穩定性。這些挑戰限制了生物基聚醯胺在成本敏感產業的廣泛應用,並要求生物精煉和聚合技術創新,以提高效率並降低生產成本。
本報告研究了全球生物基聚醯胺 (bio-PA) 市場,並提供了有關市場動態和行業趨勢、每個細分市場的需求分析以及製造商概況的資訊。
Bio-polyamides, also known as green or renewable polyamides, are a class of high-performance bioplastics derived from renewable resources such as natural fats and oils. Unlike conventional polyamides made from petrochemicals, bio-polyamides reduce environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels. Among the most prominent bio-polyamides are PA 11, PA 12, PA 56, PA 6,10, and PA 10,10, each with distinct feedstock origins and performance profiles. PA 11 is synthesized from castor oil via undecylenic acid, while others like PA 6,10 and PA 10,10 are derived from sebacic acid and combined with various diamines through step-growth polymerization.
Bio-Polyamide demand analysis
The bio polyamide market is segmented by type into PA 11, PA 12, PA 46, PA 56, and other specialty variants. PA 11, derived from castor oil, is one of the most established and widely used bio-polyamides, known for its excellent chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, and superior impact strength. It is favored in automotive, electronics, and industrial applications where durability and lightweight properties are critical. PA 12, though more costly, provides high flexibility, excellent dimensional stability, and impact resistance, making it suitable for demanding applications such as pneumatic tubing, fuel lines, and cable sheathing. PA 46, a high-temperature-resistant polyamide, is gaining interest in electronics and automotive sectors where thermal stability and mechanical strength are essential. Other bio-polyamides in this segment include specialty grades used in niche applications such as coatings, consumer goods, and medical devices. The growing demand across these types is being driven by increasing environmental regulations, sustainability goals, and the performance benefits these materials offer over conventional fossil-based polyamides.
Transportation is the dominant application sector, comprising about one-fourth of the global bio-polyamide demand in 2021 and forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5% between 2025 and 2032. Bio-polyamides are used extensively in automotive fuel lines, brake liners, and tubing due to their strength, heat resistance, and lightweight characteristics, which help improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. In aerospace, they are adopted for lightweight components that maintain high durability under thermal stress. The electronics industry uses bio-polyamides for connectors, wire insulation, and housings. Consumer goods applications range from sports equipment to home furnishings, while the textile industry favors bio-polyamides for performance fabrics and sustainable fashion items. Oil and gas applications include chemical-resistant tubing and coatings.
Key Manufacturers
Arkema is one of the largest producers of bio-polyamides, with a capacity of 55 kilotons distributed across facilities in the U.S., France, and China. It holds about 28% of the global market and exports to multiple regions. Arkema is expanding its presence in Asia with a new facility in Singapore to better serve the growing ASEAN market. Kasai Bio has emerged as a major player with its massive PA 56 capacity aimed at the textile segment. Other key manufacturers include DSM, Evonik, DuPont, Ube Industries, and Toray. These companies are leveraging their R&D strengths to develop advanced bio-polyamides tailored for diverse applications. Many are aligning with circular economy principles and investing in feedstock innovation to improve cost competitiveness.
Global Capacity, Production, and Supply Landscape
As of 2024, the global bio-polyamide production capacity was more than 200 kilo tons, with utilization rates exceeding 85% for most types excluding PA 56. However, the start-up of Kasai Bio's 100 kilotons PA 56 facility in China temporarily decreased the average utilization rates due to excess capacity. Looking ahead, global production is forecast to reach 300 kilotons by 2032, with Asia playing a pivotal role in this expansion. Between 2020 and 2025, about 30 kilotons of new capacity are expected to come online in Asia, increasing to 65 kilotons by 2032, primarily driven by investments in China and the ASEAN region. China's push toward sustainability and reduced dependence on imported petrochemicals is a major contributor to this growth.
Regional Market Comparison
Europe leads in bio-polyamide adoption, supported by strong environmental regulations and a mature sustainability agenda. Countries like Germany and France have driven the early adoption of bio-based materials through policy support and consumer advocacy. North America follows with growing interest in renewable materials for automotive, industrial, and electronics applications. The U.S. has seen increased R&D investments and production capacity expansions. Asia-Pacific is the most dynamic and fastest-growing region, with China leading in production and consumption.
Asia-Pacific accounted for over 50% of global bio-polyamide demand in 2025 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% through 2034, reaching over 150 kilotons by 2034. This surge is driven by the regional shift of electronics manufacturing and automobile production from mature markets to countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and members of ASEAN. China alone represents more than 70% of Asia-Pacific demand and is expected to grow at a long-term CAGR of 8%. The textile industry in China has fueled demand for PA 56, positioning Kasai Bio as a key supplier. Electrical and electronics applications, which accounted for about 10% of regional demand in 2024, are also gaining momentum due to the expanding production of smart devices and consumer electronics.
Market Dynamics and Growth Drivers
The global bio-polyamide market is expanding rapidly, driven by the demand for sustainable, lightweight, and high-performance materials. Rising environmental concerns, stringent emissions regulations, and growing consumer preference for eco-friendly products are accelerating the shift toward bio-based polymers. Automotive and electronics sectors are the primary drivers, with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) under increasing pressure to reduce vehicle weight and improve fuel efficiency.
Challenges and Market Restraints
Despite strong market drivers, bio-polyamides face challenges primarily associated with cost and feedstock availability. Bio-based polyamides are typically more expensive to produce than their petrochemical counterparts, partly due to the higher cost of renewable feedstocks and processing. Seasonal variability and competition with agricultural uses can impact feedstock supply stability. These challenges limit broader adoption in cost-sensitive sectors and call for innovation in bio-refining and polymerization technologies to improve efficiency and reduce production costs.
Note: Demand Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by type, by application has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).
Note: CAGR will be calculated for all the types and applications to arrive at the regional / global demand growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)
Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.