![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1761732
苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠(SBR)產能、產量、供應、需求、價格、市場預測分析(2034年)Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Capacity, Production, Demand-Supply, Pricing and Market Forecast Analysis, 2034 |
丁苯橡膠(SBR)是由苯乙烯和丁二烯單體聚合而成的一種合成橡膠,在合成橡膠市場佔據主導地位,佔全球合成橡膠總產量的25%以上。由於其優異的耐熱性、耐候性和耐化學性,丁苯橡膠在許多應用中比天然橡膠更受青睞,尤其在需要耐用可靠橡膠產品的行業中廣受歡迎。
SBR 的生產主要採用兩種技術:乳液聚合(e-SBR)和溶液聚合(s-SBR)。每種生產方法賦予 SBR 略微不同的特性,使其適用於不同的應用。乳液聚合生產的 SBR 通常與其他橡膠混合,廣泛應用於乘用車輪胎、輕型卡車和卡車翻新膠料、輸送帶、軟管、鞋底以及模製橡膠製品等產品。
SBR需求分析
輪胎產業仍然是全球最大的丁苯橡膠(SBR)消費產業,超過75%的丁苯橡膠產量以乳液和溶液的形式使用。輪胎是汽車產業的關鍵零件,隨著電動車(EV)和混合動力車(HEV)等技術創新的進步,其重要性日益凸顯。這些汽車不僅需要輪胎具備安全性和耐用性,還需要透過降低滾動阻力來提高能源效率。全球汽車產量的成長,尤其是在中產階級人口不斷成長的新興國家,推動了輪胎需求的成長。除輪胎外,丁苯橡膠還用於其他汽車部件,例如軟管、輸送機以及擠出和模製橡膠製品。製鞋業、黏合劑產業和其他消費品市場也對丁苯橡膠(SBR)的需求穩定,儘管其需求量與汽車產業相比較小。
區域市場動態
以中國和印度為首的亞太地區在全球丁苯橡膠(SBR)市場佔據主導地位,其產量和消費量均佔全球市場主導地位。到2024年,亞太地區將佔全球需求的50%以上,而中國將成為SBR的最大消費國和生產國,這得益於汽車產業的擴張和輪胎製造業的蓬勃發展。自2005年以來,中國一直是全球最大的輪胎生產國和消費國,輪胎產量穩定成長。例如,2021年中國輪胎產量將超過9億條,年增12%。中國電動車和混合動力汽車的快速普及進一步推動了輪胎需求,尤其是對採用溶液聚合SBR製成的高性能輪胎的需求。除了中國政府大力推動電動車製造外,都市化的加速和消費者支出能力的提升預計將長期維持這一成長動能。
印度是另一個重要的成長市場,其政府推出的生產掛鉤激勵措施和「印度製造」計畫等激勵措施刺激了汽車和基礎設施產業的發展,從而提振了丁苯橡膠的需求。印度大力發展電動車,並制定了雄心勃勃的電動車替代汽油車的目標,這將進一步刺激丁苯橡膠的消費。
在北美,受輪胎生產的推動,丁苯橡膠(SBR)的需求依然強勁。儘管近年來該地區汽車產業的整體成長放緩,但新車銷量和電動車的推出仍支撐著丁苯橡膠(SBR)等合成橡膠的需求。除輪胎外,預計機械產品、鞋類和黏合劑等應用的成長速度也將超過北美的輪胎製造業。
主要製造商和行業參與企業
全球SBR市場由幾家主要企業主導,包括固特異輪胎橡膠公司、普利司通凡士通和住友等主要輪胎製造商,以及中石化、中國石油化工集團公司(CNPC)、戴納索爾集團、Synthos、Arlanxeo、Versalis和LG化學等化學製造商。這些公司在全球擁有多家生產基地,在亞洲、歐洲和美洲擁有顯著的生產能力。例如,中油在中國擁有三家大型工廠,年產數十萬噸SBR,而中石化的主要生產基地持有中國淄博。
近期市場發展趨勢
丁苯橡膠(SBR)市場近期面臨許多挑戰,包括原料和能源成本上漲,這導致生產調整。在西歐,Versalis、Synthos等公司已宣布關閉工廠和削減產能。由於市場狀況不佳,Versalis計劃在2024年4月前關閉其位於英國的合成橡膠工廠;而由於能源成本上漲,Synthos已將其乳液丁苯橡膠(SBR)產量削減了30%。同樣,住友化學已決定停止其在新加坡的丁苯橡膠(SBR)生產,作為其重組策略的一部分。
近期,錦湖石油化學與韓泰輪胎簽署協議,將利用回收的苯乙烯單體開發環保溶液聚合丁苯橡膠 (SBR)。該計劃旨在2026年實現更永續的SBR產品的商業化,體現了輪胎產業對減少環境影響和推廣循環經濟原則的日益重視。
SBR市場的吸引力
苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠(SBR) 市場的主要驅動力之一是汽車產業對輪胎日益成長的需求。 SBR 因其優異的耐磨性和耐用性而被廣泛應用於輪胎製造,有助於延長輪胎的使用壽命並提升輪胎性能。隨著全球(尤其是開發中國家)越來越多的人購買轎車和卡車,對可靠輪胎的需求也日益成長,這進一步刺激了 SBR 的需求。此外,汽車行業嚴格的安全和性能標準也促使製造商使用 SBR 等更高品質的材料,從而進一步推動了市場成長。
本報告研究了全球苯乙烯-丁二烯橡膠(SBR) 市場,並概述了市場狀況以及應用、地區和國家的趨勢,以及參與市場的公司概況。
註:以下列出主要地區/國家的供需分析。各國家按用途分類的需求(消費量)以數量(千噸)和金額表示。
注意:計算所有應用的複合年成長率,以計算預測期內(2025-2034 年)區域/全球需求和供應成長。
註:本部分包含企業資料、財務狀況、製造地和營運地理區域。本報告僅包含財務資訊可在美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 文件、年度報告或公司網站上查閱的公司的財務資訊。本報告中報告的所有財務數據均以美元計價。以其他貨幣報告的財務數據已根據平均外匯折算。公司簡介可能包括製造商、供應商和經銷商。
SBR is a type of synthetic rubber manufactured through the polymerization of styrene and butadiene monomers, and it holds a significant share of the synthetic rubber market, accounting for more than 25% of total synthetic rubber production worldwide. The material is favored over natural rubber in many applications due to its enhanced resistance to heat, weather, and chemical exposure, which makes it particularly useful in industries requiring durable and reliable rubber products.
SBR is manufactured using two primary technologies: emulsion polymerization (known as e-SBR) and solution polymerization (s-SBR). Each of these production methods results in SBR with slightly different properties that make them suitable for varied applications. Emulsion polymerization produces SBR that is often blended with other rubbers and is widely used in products such as tires for passenger cars, light trucks, truck retreading compounds, conveyor belts, hoses, shoe soles, and molded rubber goods.
SBR Demand Analysis
The tire industry remains the dominant consumer of SBR globally, using more than 75% of both emulsion and solution SBR production. Tires are critical components in the automotive industry, and their importance has only increased as innovations such as electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have gained traction. These vehicles require tires that not only provide safety and durability but also improve energy efficiency by lowering rolling resistance. The increased demand for tires is supported by rising vehicle production worldwide, particularly in developing countries with growing middle-class populations. Beyond tires, SBR finds uses in other automotive parts like hoses, conveyor belts, and extruded or molded rubber goods. The footwear industry, adhesives sector, and other consumer goods markets also contribute to steady demand for SBR, albeit at lower volumes compared to the automotive sector.
Regional Market Dynamics
Asia-Pacific, led by China and India, dominates the global SBR market both in terms of production and consumption. In 2024, Asia Pacific accounted for over 50% of global demand and China stands out as the largest consumer and producer of SBR, fueled by its expansive automotive industry and robust tire manufacturing sector. The country has been the leading producer and consumer of tires since 2005, with tire production increasing steadily. For example, China produced over 900 million tires in 2021, marking a 12% increase from the previous year. The rapid adoption of electric vehicles and hybrid cars in China has further driven tire demand, especially for high-performance tires made from solution-polymerized SBR. The Chinese government's initiatives to promote electric vehicle manufacturing, along with expanding urbanization and rising consumer spending power, are expected to sustain this growth in the long term.
India is another key growth market, where government incentives such as production-linked incentives and "Make in India" programs are stimulating the automotive and infrastructure sectors, boosting SBR demand. The country's commitment to electric vehicles, with ambitious targets to replace gasoline-powered cars, will further support the growth of SBR consumption.
In North America, SBR demand remains significant, driven by tire production and while the overall growth of the automotive industry in this region has been somewhat slow in recent years, new vehicle sales and the introduction of electric vehicles are supporting demand for synthetic rubbers like SBR. Apart from tires, applications in mechanical products, footwear, and adhesives are also expected to see faster growth in North America compared to tire manufacturing.
Major Manufacturers and Industry Players
Several key companies dominate the global SBR market and the leading producers include major tire manufacturers like Goodyear Tire and Rubber, Bridgestone Firestone, and Sumitomo, alongside chemical producers such as Sinopec, China National Petrochemical Corp (CNPC), Dynasol Group, Synthos, Arlanxeo, Versalis, and LG Chem. These companies operate multiple production facilities worldwide, with significant capacities in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. For instance, CNPC operates three large plants in China, producing hundreds of thousands of tons of SBR annually, while Sinopec maintains a major production facility in Zibo, China.
Recent Market Developments
The SBR market has faced several challenges recently, including rising raw material and energy costs, which have led to production adjustments. In Western Europe, companies like Versalis and Synthos have announced plant shutdowns and capacity reductions. Versalis plans to close its synthetic rubber plant in the UK by April 2024 due to market conditions, while Synthos reduced emulsion SBR production by 30% amid high utility prices. Similarly, Sumitomo Chemical decided to cease SBR production in Singapore as part of a restructuring strategy.
Recently, Kumho Petrochemical and Hankook Tire signed an agreement to develop eco-friendly solution-polymerized SBR using recycled styrene monomers. This project aims to commercialize a more sustainable SBR product by 2026, reflecting growing industry focus on reducing environmental impact and advancing circular economy principles.
SBR Market Attractiveness
One of the major drivers of the Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) market is the growing demand for tires in the automotive industry. SBR is widely used in tire manufacturing because it offers good abrasion resistance and durability, helping tires last longer and perform better. As more people buy cars and trucks worldwide, especially in developing countries, the need for reliable tires increases. This boosts the demand for SBR. Additionally, stricter safety and performance standards in the automotive sector push manufacturers to use high-quality materials like SBR, further supporting its market growth.
Note: Demand-Supply Analysis has been provided for all major Regions / Countries as mentioned below. The demand (consumption) split by Application has been provided for each of the countries / regions in Volume (Kilo tons) and Value (USD Million).
Note: CAGR will be calculated for all the application to arrive at the regional / global Demand-Supply growth for the forecast period (2025 - 2034)
Note: This section includes company information, company financials, manufacturing bases and operating regions. Company financials have been mentioned only for those companies where financials were available in SEC Filings, annual reports, or company websites. All the reported financials in this report are in U.S. Dollars. Financials reported in other currencies have been converted using average currency conversion rates. Company profiles may include manufacturers, suppliers, and distributors.