利用氨作為氫載體和脫碳工具

本報告探討了氨作為氫載體和脫碳工具的用途，為政策制定者、設備製造商以及運輸和發電燃料消費者提供了詳細且可操作的建議。

內容

活力

背景

建議

氨的歷史走向未來

氨，一個植根於農業的市場正在增長

擴大貿易和基礎設施以滿足不斷增長的氨需求

脫碳工作與環境和安全考慮之間的平衡

作為載體和燃料，氨具有雙重脫碳潛力

多功能性增加了氨脫碳的潛力

氨水清洗法

將綠色氫引入能源轉型

通過降低成本建立氨經濟

加速交通部門向新方向發展

氨氣會在道路上和道路外留下痕跡

氨保留了發電（和儲存）電力的能力

難以降低的部門需要確認氨的可能性

政策必須降低成本、管理風險、促進貿易和擴大市場

技術和設備供應商可能是節省成本的關鍵

港口、船舶和貨主需要為新的船用燃料做好準備

卡車司機、工廠和農民需要重新考慮購買機械

氨可以成為重要客戶和可再生能源開發商的解決方案

This Guidehouse Insights report discusses how technological developments are highlighting new possibilities for ammonia and forcing companies to reassess how they approach their decarbonization goals. The report includes detailed and actionable recommendations for policymakers, equipment manufacturers, and the consumers of fuels for transportation and power generation to address this new phenomenon.

Table of Contents

Spark

Context

Recommendations

Applying Ammonia's History to Its Future

Ammonia, a Market Rooted in Agriculture, Is Branching Out

Growing Trade and Infrastructure to Meet Ammonia's Burgeoning Demand

Balancing Decarbonization Efforts with Environmental and Safety Considerations

As a Carrier and Fuel, Ammonia Offers Dual Decarbonization Potential

Versatility Enhances Ammonia's Decarbonization Potential

Cleaning Up Ammonia's Act

Carrying Green Hydrogen into the Energy Transition

Building Up the Ammonia Economy by Reducing Costs

Propelling the Shipping Sector in a New Direction

Ammonia Could Make Marks on or off the Road

Ammonia Holds the Power to Generate (and Store) Electricity

Hard-to-Abate Sectors Need to See Ammonia's Potential

Policy Must Cut Costs, Manage Risk, Encourage Trade and Scale Up the Market

Technology and Equipment Vendors Can Be Key to Cutting Costs

Ports, Ship, and Cargo Owners Must Prepare for New Maritime Fuel

Truckers, Factories, and Farmers Must Reconsider Machinery Purchases

Ammonia Could Be a Solution for Critical Customers and Renewable Developers

List of Tables

N/A

List of Figures

Ammonia Production via Steam Methane Reforming

Ammonia Production via Autothermal Reforming

Green Ammonia Production from Water Electrolysis

Ammonia Economy under Multiple Production Pathways