B2G（建築到電網）：2022-2031 年具有需求響應、太陽能和電池儲能功能的電網互動建築預測

B2G（Building-to-Grid）的傳播是由電網的現代化和脫碳、能源生產者和消費者的增加、技術進步帶來的硬件和軟件的可用性、支持性政策和法規推動的。 然而，市場面臨若干挑戰，包括技術成熟度和部署參差不齊、消費者意識和接受度低、現有的能源商業模式和政策，以及對設備互操作性和網絡安全的擔憂。

該報告通過參與需求靈活性、光伏和電池儲能來分析電網交互建築存量，提供市場驅動因素和障礙、市場預測等。。

內容

第 1 章執行摘要

• 概覽
• 市場驅動因素
• 市場壁壘
• 市場前景

第二章市場問題

• 介紹
  • 需求響應
  • 分佈式發電
  • 分佈式儲能
• 市場驅動力
  • 電網現代化和脫碳
  • 生產者和消費者的時代
  • 使能技術的傳播
  • 交互能量的出現
  • 政策法規
• 市場壁壘
  • 技術成熟度和採用率
  • 客戶的認可和接受
  • 現有的能源商業模式和政策
  • 互操作性和網絡安全

第三章市場預測

• 調查方法
• 需求響應預測
• 太陽能發電預測
• 電池儲能預測
• 區域市場預測
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 其他地區

第 4 章結論和建議

• 實用工具
• 設備製造商
• 建築師和業主
• 政府/監管機構

第 5 章建築類型

• 辦公室
• 零售
• 教育
• 醫療保健
• 酒店/餐廳
• 設施/會議
• 倉庫
• 交通

第 6 章縮略語列表

第 7 章目錄

第 8 章圖表

第 9 章範圍、來源、方法、註釋

Digitalization and technological advances have transformed the ways that buildings interact with the electric grid. In the past, buildings simply consumed energy and grid operators adjusted supply to meet energy demand. Today, the proliferation of distributed energy resources (DER), such as onsite solar PV, battery storage, and grid-connected appliances (e.g., thermostats and water heaters), allow buildings to have two way interactions with the grid. With these technologies, building owners have greater control and flexibility over their energy generation and consumption and are incentivized to provide benefits to the grid, like shedding or shifting loads during periods of supply constraint.

Several market conditions are driving increased building-to-grid (B2G) integration, including grid modernization and decarbonization goals, the rise of the energy prosumer, technological advances that have made enabling hardware and software readily available, and supportive policies and regulations. Nonetheless, this market faces several challenges, including uneven technology maturity and adoption, relatively low consumer awareness and acceptance, incumbent energy business models and policies, and concerns about equipment interoperability and cybersecurity.

This Guidehouse Insights report analyzes the global building stock interacting with the electrical grid through participation in demand flexibility, solar power generation, and battery energy storage. Market drivers and barriers are discussed in relation to the motivations of diverse stakeholders, including building owners, utilities, regulators, and equipment vendors. Global market forecasts of the number of grid-interactive buildings, segmented by building group (commercial, institutional, and residential) and global region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of World), extend through 2031.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

• 1.1 Overview
• 1.2 Market Drivers
• 1.3 Market Barriers
• 1.4 Market Outlook

2. Market Issues

• 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.1 Demand Response
  • 2.1.2 Distributed Electricity Generation
  • 2.1.3 Distributed Energy Storage
• 2.2 Market Drivers
  • 2.2.1 Grid Modernization and Decarbonization
  • 2.2.2 Age of the Prosumer
  • 2.2.3 Proliferation of Enabling Technologies
  • 2.2.4 Emergence of Transactive Energy
  • 2.2.5 Policies and Regulations
• 2.3 Market Barriers
  • 2.3.1 Technology Maturity and Adoption
  • 2.3.2 Customer Awareness and Acceptance
  • 2.3.3 Incumbent Energy Business Models and Policies
  • 2.3.4 Interoperability and Cybersecurity

3. Market Forecasts

• 3.1 Methodology
• 3.2 Demand Response Forecast
• 3.3 Solar Power Generation Forecast
• 3.4 Battery Energy Storage Forecast
• 3.5 Regional Market Forecasts
  • 3.5.1 North America
  • 3.5.2 Europe
  • 3.5.3 Asia Pacific
  • 3.5.4 Rest of World

4. Conclusions and Recommendations

• 4.1 Utilities
• 4.2 Equipment Manufacturers
• 4.3 Building Designers and Owners
• 4.4 Governments and Regulators

5. Building Types

• 5.1 Office
• 5.2 Retail
• 5.3 Education
• 5.4 Healthcare
• 5.5 Hotels and Restaurants
• 5.6 Institutional/Assembly
• 5.7 Warehouse
• 5.8 Transport

6. Acronym and Abbreviation List

7. Table of Contents

8. Table of Charts and Figures

9. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Tables

• Grid-Interactive Buildings by Technology, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Buildings* Participating in DR by Region, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Buildings Generating Grid-Interactive Solar Power by Region, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Buildings with Grid-Interactive Battery Energy Storage by Region, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, North America: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, North America: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, North America: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, Europe: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, Europe: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, Europe: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, Rest of World: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, Rest of World: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, Rest of World: 2022-2031

Grid-Sited Building-to-Grid Technologies

Building-Sited Building-to-Grid Technologies

Building-to-Grid Policy Examples

Sources of Total Curtailment/Capacity Estimates Used to Generate Building-to-Grid Forecasts

List of Figures

• Grid-Interactive Buildings by Technology, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Buildings* Participating in DR by Region, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Buildings Generating Grid-Interactive Solar Power by Region, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Buildings with Grid-Interactive Battery Energy Storage by Region, World Markets: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, North America: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, North America: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, North America: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, Europe: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, Europe: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, Europe: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, Asia Pacific: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Commercial Buildings by Technology, Rest of World: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Institutional Buildings by Technology, Rest of World: 2022-2031
• Grid-Interactive Residential Buildings by Technology, Rest of World: 2022-2031

Grid Modernization