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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1328988
全球水電市場評估:按類型、規模、組成部分、部門、最終用戶、地區、機會、預測(2016-2030)Hydropower Market Assessment, By Type, By Size, By Components, By Sector, By End-user, By Region, Opportunities, and Forecast, 2016-2030F |
全球水電市場近年來呈現顯著增長,預計將繼續以驚人的速度擴張。預計2022年全球水電市場將淨增2277萬吉瓦,2030年將淨增27.18吉瓦,複合年增長率為3.24%。
由於全球努力減少溫室氣體排放和轉向清潔能源,該市場正在呈現增長。政府和能源公司正在投資新建發電廠並對現有設施進行現代化改造,同時在各個地區引入水電項目,進一步推動市場增長。
亞太地區在2022年保持最大的市場份額,主要是由於可再生能源生產的成本效益以及基礎設施成本的大幅降低。水電項目的實施成功滿足了不斷增長的電力需求,使該地區成為市場的主要參與者。此外,整個地區微型水電站和小型水電站的安裝代表了持續增長的重要機會。主要市場參與者正在發電和農村電氣化方面進行大量投資,從而實現收入大幅增長。
到2021年,中國水電裝機容量達到395.6GW,幾乎佔世界總量的三分之一。2022年,中國新增產能2GW。國家能源局(NEA)於2021年9月公佈了中長期規劃,目標是到2025年實現最低裝機容量62吉瓦,到2030年實現最低裝機容量120吉瓦,相當於當前全球裝機容量的75% 。是。亞太地區,尤其是中國,正在推動全球市場的增長。
世界各國政府認識到包括水電在內的可再生能源在解決能源安全、減少溫室氣體排放和促進可持續發展方面的重要性。為此,我們出台了多項措施和政策,積極支持可再生水電資源的增長和開發。
COVID-19疫情對全球水電市場產生了重大影響,導致施工延誤、成本增加和財務挑戰。供應鏈中斷、電力需求波動、旅行限制和社交距離措施影響了運營和維護。儘管面臨這些挑戰,水電行業仍表現出了韌性,重點關注能源安全和清潔能源轉型。人們正在尋求支持性政策、可再生能源投資和技術進步,以克服這一流行病的影響。
俄羅斯和烏克蘭戰爭對全球市場產生重大影響,造成能源供應中斷、地緣政治風險、融資挑戰、市場不穩定和區域合作轉變。這場衝突可能會增加水電公司的不確定性,引發對能源安全的擔憂,並導致水電項目的延誤或取消。
市場的快速擴張吸引了跨國公司,他們認識到保持市場份額和建立強大影響力的重要性。為此,我們投入資源用於研發、營銷和分銷。通過研究消費者行為,製造商可以深入了解消費者的偏好和需求,並根據不斷變化的消費者需求不斷創新並推出風力渦輪機和太陽能電池板等新產品。
本報告研究和分析了全球水電市場,提供市場規模和預測、市場動態以及主要參與者的現狀和前景。
The Global Hydropower Market has experienced significant growth in recent years and is expected to continue expanding at an impressive pace in the coming years. In 2022, the global hydropower market will witness a net addition of 22.77 GW. This will increase to a net addition of 27.18 GW in 2030, growing at a CAGR of 3.24%.
The hydropower market is experiencing growth due to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources. This renewable energy source is gaining prominence as a solution to meet energy demands and mitigate climate change. Governments and energy companies are investing in new plants and modernizing existing facilities while introducing hydropower projects in different regions further boosting market growth.
China's Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest hydroelectric facility, offers numerous benefits to the Yangtze River region, including energy production, flood control, and improved navigation. With 26 fully operational turbines, the dam has a power capacity exceeding 22,000 megawatts electric (Mwe). Its primary objective is to reduce China's reliance on coal for energy generation, replacing around 50 million tons of coal burned. The dam also serves as a vital flood control measure and facilitates water resource diversion to water-scarce regions in northern China. The growth of the hydropower market is accelerating due to the increasing number of hydropower projects worldwide.
This approach offers a sustainable and reliable solution to address the energy needs of remote communities that lack access to the traditional power grid. Implementing micro-hydro power systems in rural off-grid villages also has socio-economic benefits. It enables access to electricity, improves living standards and enabling economic activities such as productive enterprises, education, healthcare, and communication. It contributes to poverty alleviation, empowers communities, and enhances the overall quality of life.
The World Small Hydropower Development Report shows a 10% growth in the global installed capacity of small hydropower (SHP) plants, with up to 10 MW capacity. SHP accounts for 1.5% of global electricity installed capacity and 4.5% of total renewable energy capacity. It accounts for 7.5% of the total hydropower capacity for plants with less than 10 MW. SHP usage for rural off-grid village electrification is promoting global hydropower market growth.
The global hydropower sector has witnessed significant development in run-of-river and tidal projects, showcasing the industry's commitment to harnessing clean and renewable energy sources. Run-of-river hydropower projects, which utilize the natural flow of rivers without large-scale reservoirs, have gained prominence due to their environmental benefits and lower impact on ecosystems.
The Kruonis Hydro Pumped Storage Power Plant in Lithuania, located in the Kaisiadorys district, aims to ensure stable electricity provision by serving as a storage facility within the grid. The project consists of four units with 225 MW capacities, totaling 900 MW. With an efficiency factor of 0.74, each unit can operate from 0-225 MW. The plant operates in pump mode during low electricity demand, raising water from the lower Kaunas Lagoon to the upper reservoir, which spans 303 hectares and is 100 meters above the lagoon's water level. During peak electricity demand, the plant functions like a conventional hydroelectric plant, allowing water to flow from the upper reservoir to the lower one to generate additional electricity.
The Asia-Pacific region maintained the largest market share in 2022, primarily driven by the cost-effectiveness of renewable energy production and substantial reductions in infrastructure costs. The growing electricity demand has been successfully met through the implementation of hydropower projects, establishing the region as a leading player in the market. Furthermore, establishing micro and mini hydropower stations throughout the region has emerged as a significant opportunity for its continued growth. Key market players have invested substantially in electricity generation and rural electrification, generating considerable revenue growth.
China's installed hydropower capacity reached 395.6 GW by 2021, accounting for nearly one-third of the global total. In 2022, China added 2 GW of new capacity. The National Energy Administration (NEA) released a mid-term and long-term plan in September 2021, aiming to achieve a minimum installed capacity of 62 GW by 2025 and 120 GW by 2030, representing 75% of the current global installed capacity. The Asia-Pacific region, particularly China, is driving the global hydropower market growth.
Governments worldwide have recognized the importance of renewable energy, including hydropower, in addressing energy security, reducing GHGs (greenhouse gas emissions), and promoting sustainable development. As a result, they have implemented various measures and policies to support the growth and development of renewable hydropower sources actively.
Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) schemes are government policies designed to encourage investments in renewable power generation. They provide financial incentives to small hydropower plants for their electricity generation activities. There are two main categories: Market-dependent or Feed-in Premium (FiP) model and Market-independent or Fixed Price model. The critical difference between these models is their reliance on the actual electricity market price. Market-dependent models offer an additional premium on top of the market price, while Market-independent models guarantee a minimum payment for each unit of electricity supplied to the grid. FiTs are long-term financial incentives for generation companies (GenCos) that contribute renewable electricity to the grid. Unlike the current unit-based pricing system, the pricing under FiT contracts is based on predetermined conditions agreed upon with the utility company.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the global hydropower market, causing construction delays, increased costs, and financial challenges. Supply chain disruptions, electricity demand fluctuations, travel restrictions, and social distancing measures have impacted operations and maintenance. Despite these challenges, the hydropower sector has shown resilience, focusing on energy security, and transitioning to clean energy. Supportive policies, renewable investments, and technological advancements are being pursued to overcome the pandemic's impact.
The recovery of the global hydropower market will depend on effectively controlling the pandemic, economic rebound, and sustained commitment to renewable energy. Moreover, hydropower's reliability, low carbon footprint, and water storage capabilities position it as a crucial component of the world's energy mix in a post-pandemic era prioritizing green recovery.
The Russia-Ukraine war significantly impacted the global hydropower market, causing energy supply disruptions, geopolitical risks, financing challenges, market volatility, and regional cooperation shifts. This conflict has increased uncertainty for hydropower producers and raised concerns about energy security, potentially leading to delays or cancellations of hydropower projects.
Furthermore, financing difficulties and market volatility in conflict-affected areas have impacted hydropower projects' profitability. Countries are re-evaluating energy policies to reduce dependence on conflict-affected regions and focus on domestic renewable energy sources like hydropower. The war emphasizes regional energy cooperation and diversification, with specific impacts varying on proximity, interconnections, and individual policies. The duration and escalation of the conflict will determine the full extent of the hydropower market's impact.
The global hydropower market's rapid expansion has attracted multinational corporations that recognize the importance of maintaining market share and establishing a solid presence. They allocate resources to research, development, marketing, and distribution networks to achieve this. By studying consumer behavior, manufacturers gain insights into consumer preferences and requirements, enabling them to continuously innovate and introduce new products like wind turbines and solar panels that align with evolving consumer demands.
In September 2022, GE Renewable Energy signed a five-year agreement with Norte Energia to provide maintenance services for the Belo Monte hydropower plant and its Pimental powerhouse. The contract covers routine, planned, and corrective activities. With a capacity of over 11 GW, the Belo Monte project can generate enough electricity for 60 million people. This initiative demonstrates GE Renewable Energy's commitment to sustainable clean energy production and reliable hydropower facility operation.
In December 2020, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited secured USD 390 million contracts for Electro-Mechanical (E&M) works in two projects. The first involves a Hydro Electric Project in Andhra Pradesh and the second involves Pump-Motor sets in Lift Irrigation Schemes in Telangana. The Andhra Pradesh project involves manufacturing and supplying India's highest unit-rating Kaplan hydro turbines for the Polavaram HEP.
All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered
Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work