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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2114504

感知無線電：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2026-2031）

Cognitive Radio - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

據 Mordor Intelligence 稱，感知無線電市場在 2025 年的價值為 103 億美元，預計到 2031 年將達到 253.5 億美元，而 2026 年為 119.7 億美元，預測期（2026-2031 年）的複合年成長率為 16.20%。

認知廣播市場-IMG1

本報告按應用（頻譜感知與分配、定位、認知路由等）、組件（硬體、軟體和韌體、服務）、頻段（高頻/甚高頻/超高頻[1 GHz 以下]、特高頻[1-6 GHz]等）、終端用戶產業（IT 和電信、IT 服務、其他）以及地區進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。

全球感知無線電市場趨勢與洞察

最佳化頻譜利用的需求日益成長

隨著日益成長的流量使傳統頻率分配接近極限，監管機構越來越重視基於認知感知的動態共用策略。僅公民寬頻無線電服務 (CBRS) 規則的變更就使美國新增了 7,200 萬用戶，且未對現有雷達造成負面影響。新型感知引擎可在毫秒內掃描大範圍區域，聯邦政府已投入 16 億美元用於旨在緩解聯邦和私營部門之間競爭的研究。中頻寬仍然是關注的焦點，它為 5G 智慧型手機提供了良好的傳播條件，同時也是氣象雷達和國防系統的所在地。供應商正在展示將直接射頻採樣與片上人工智慧推理相結合的晶片組，以即時檢測頻譜上的空閒空間。這些進步使營運商能夠在無需獲得昂貴的新許可證的情況下擴展容量，從而支持認知無線電市場的長期成長。

擴大5G服務應用的部署

在高密度5G網路中，需要靈活的頻率管理來在有限的頻寬內維持吞吐量目標。中國已建成超過22.87萬個基地台，預計2025年用戶滲透率將達60%。中國正在利用認知調度來協調中頻寬和高頻寬營運商。在日本，已頒發153張4.7GHz頻段的區域性5G專用許可證，這表明情境感知無線電技術如何在通道高度分割的情況下支援工廠網路。以6G為導向的「整合感知與通訊（ICS）」概念將融合雷達與資料鏈路，進一步收緊頻譜預算。供應商正在投入數十億美元用於研發利用即時頻譜智慧來最佳化流量的AI原生核心軟體。隨著這些部署的推進，感知無線電市場在行動網路參考設計中扮演著越來越重要的角色。

缺乏強大的運算安全基礎設施

動態無線電技術允許攻擊者偽造感測資料並篡改機器學習模型，從而擴大了攻擊面。基於區塊鏈的早期共用先導計畫交易處理能力有限，導致頻譜交易速度減慢。國防機構正在測試電磁誘餌以掩蓋其活動，但針對對抗性人工智慧的對策研究仍在積極進行中。量子金鑰傳輸展現出潛力，但目前只能在短距離內保護千位元級資料流，無法滿足現場應用需求。關鍵基礎設施的所有者採取觀望態度，等待可擴展、低延遲的保護措施出現，這阻礙了短期內技術的普及應用。

細分市場分析

頻譜感知和分配將在2025年佔全球銷售額的37.65%，鞏固其作為所有部署中整合必要前提層的地位。高速檢測器符合FCC法規，能夠為現有雷達提供毫秒級的保護。關鍵任務性能要求促使供應商整合直接射頻採樣和邊緣AI加速器，使營運商幾乎可以瞬間掌握頻譜佔用情況。認知路由目前規模較小，但隨著AI引擎在選擇路由時開始將鏈路品質、用戶移動性和延遲預算關聯起來，其正以18.12%的複合年成長率快速成長。動態路由在車聯網（V2X）部署中至關重要，因為瞬時頻道波動可能會威脅道路安全警報。企業也將這些原理應用於工廠機器人，即使在金屬含量高的環境中也能確保可靠的無線電覆蓋。

從數量上看，感知領域目前對認知無線電市場的貢獻超過了路由領域。然而，路由透過將原始的佔用資料轉化為具體的決策，提升了系統的整體價值。隨著感知和通訊在6G測試平台中的融合，供應商正在將這兩種功能整合到單一的協定堆疊中，推高了平均售價。能夠預測網路擁塞並實現主動資源分配的預測框架，正在推動定位檢測和QoS最佳化領域實現兩位數的成長。緊急應變和衛星應用完善了產品組合，它們受益於多軌道切換機制，該機制允許緊急應變人員在地面網路故障時從地面鏈路切換到空間鏈路。

在寬頻轉換器、現場可程式閘陣列(FPGA) 和波束控制天線陣列的持續需求推動下，預計到 2025 年，硬體收入將佔總收入的 45.20%。諸如 AD9084 之類的直接射頻採樣晶片現在可以一步完成數百兆赫茲頻譜的數位化，從而縮小系統面積。這種硬體基礎正在迅速提升軟體的價值，這也是軟體和韌體領域實現 16.74% 複合年成長率的原因。供應商正透過整合容器化微服務，將智慧從雲端轉移到邊緣，這些微服務可以在現場持續重新訓練頻譜模型。隨著營運商尋求能夠根據當地傳播條件客製化 AI 模型的系統整合商，業務收益也在不斷成長。

在整個預測期內，隨著競爭無線模組的雜訊係數和功率輸出趨於一致，軟體技術的進步將逐步削弱硬體差異。因此，供應商正著力開發韌體更新流程，以延長產品使用壽命，而無需更換基板。對於用戶而言，這將把資本支出 (Capex) 轉化為營運支出 (OpEx)，並簡化升級路徑，從而保持感知無線電市場軟體佔有率的上升趨勢。天線技術也在不斷創新；配備雙頻饋線的電子移動天線陣列能夠實現多顆軌道衛星之間的漫遊。

區域分析

北美地區預計到2025年將佔全球銷售額的36.50%，並持續維持監管創新領域的主導地位。國家頻率戰略撥款66億美元用於試點項目，測試半導體基礎設施以及在低、中、高頻寬的動態共用。 L3Harris等國防相關企業的訂單積壓超過330億美元，其中包括用於全局聯合行動的頻率就緒平台。高民用普及率反映了為彌合農村寬頻差距並維持現有公共安全服務而積極部署的固定無線電。

在亞太地區，隨著電信業者積極拓展龐大的潛在用戶群體，以及世界各國政府將6G領先地位視為戰略資產，預計該地區的6G市場將以16.95%的複合年成長率成長。在中國，高密度5G大型基地台層和6G測試平台的建造需要能夠靈活利用中波和毫米波資源的無線設備。同時，日本和韓國鼓勵工廠和港口申請私有5G牌照。透過三方技術協議，研究經費將重點用於建構彈性供應鏈和開放式無線接入網（RAN）實驗。

在廠商研發能力和歐盟內部標準協調的推動下，歐洲正向前發展。愛立信已撥款44億歐元（約50.9億美元）用於2024年人工智慧原生架構的研發，泰雷茲則獲得了價值253億歐元（約292.7億美元）的國防通訊相關訂單。歐盟的「地平線歐洲」計畫正與是德科技合作檢驗6G無線原型，加速從實驗室到實際應用的過渡。歐洲電訊標準協會（ETSI）的跨國標準化工作正在降低認證成本，並支持跨市場設備發布策略，從而鞏固區域成長的穩定性和波動性。

其他好處：

  • Excel格式的市場預測（ME）表
  • 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章：引言

  • 研究假設和市場定義
  • 調查範圍

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場狀況

  • 市場概覽
  • 市場促進因素
    • 日益成長的最佳化頻率利用的需求
    • 擴大5G服務應用的部署
    • 物聯網連接設備的快速成長正在活性化對頻寬的需求。
    • 政府關於動態頻率共用框架的指令
    • 人工智慧驅動的頻率偵測演算法正在日趨成熟。
    • 私部門的 6G 測試平台正在加速研發資金的投入。
  • 市場限制因素
    • 缺乏強大的運算安全基礎設施
    • 關於二次頻率使用權的監管模糊之處
    • 對具備認知能力的射頻前端進行大量資本投入。
    • 缺乏經過實際應用驗證的感知無線電晶片組。
  • 產業價值鏈分析
  • 監理情勢
  • 技術展望
  • 波特五力分析

第5章 市場規模與成長預測

  • 透過使用
    • 頻譜感知與分配
    • 位置偵測
    • 認知路由
    • 服務品質最佳化
    • 其他用途
  • 按組件
    • 硬體（RF收發器、軟體定義無線電模組、天線）
    • 軟體韌體
    • 服務
  • 按頻段
    • 高頻/甚高頻/超高頻（低於 1 GHz）
    • SHF（1～6 GHz）
    • 極高頻（6 GHz 以上，毫米波）
  • 按最終用戶行業分類
    • 電訊
    • 資訊科技/ITeS
    • 政府/國防
    • 運輸/物流
    • 能源公用事業
    • 其他行業
  • 依網路類型
    • 機會頻譜接入（OSA）
    • 頻譜共用
    • 合作網路
  • 按地區
    • 北美洲
      • 美國
      • 加拿大
      • 墨西哥
    • 南美洲
      • 巴西
      • 其他南美國家
    • 歐洲
      • 英國
      • 德國
      • 法國
      • 俄羅斯
      • 其他歐洲國家
    • 亞太地區
      • 中國
      • 印度
      • 日本
      • 韓國
      • ASEAN
      • 其他亞太國家
    • 中東
      • 沙烏地阿拉伯
      • UAE
      • 土耳其
      • 其他中東國家
    • 非洲
      • 南非
      • 奈及利亞
      • 其他非洲國家

第6章 競爭情勢

  • 市場集中度
  • 策略趨勢
  • 市佔率分析
  • 公司簡介
    • BAE Systems plc
    • Thales Group
    • Raytheon Technologies Corp.
    • Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co KG
    • Shared Spectrum Company
    • L3Harris Technologies
    • Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
    • NuRAN Wireless Inc.
    • Keysight Technologies
    • Vecima Networks Inc.
    • Northrop Grumman Corp.
    • Ericsson AB
    • Nokia Corp.
    • Qorvo Inc.
    • Analog Devices Inc.
    • National Instruments Corp.
    • Curtis-Wright Corp.
    • Viasat Inc.
    • Cobham Ltd.
    • Elbit Systems Ltd.

第7章 市場機會與未來展望

簡介目錄
Product Code: 67374

According to Mordor Intelligence, the cognitive radio market size was valued at USD 10.30 billion in 2025 and estimated to grow from USD 11.97 billion in 2026 to reach USD 25.35 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 16.20% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

Cognitive Radio - Market - IMG1

This report is Segmented by Application (Spectrum Sensing and Allocation, Location Detection, Cognitive Routing, and More), Component (Hardware, Software and Firmware, and Services), Spectrum Band (HF/VHF/UHF [Less Than 1 GHz], SHF [1-6 GHz], and More), End-User Industry (Telecommunications, IT and ITes, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Cognitive Radio Market Trends and Insights

Growing Need to Optimize Spectrum Utilization

Traffic growth is exhausting legacy allocations, prompting regulators to prioritize dynamic sharing policies that hinge on cognitive sensing. Citizens Broadband Radio Service rule updates alone unlocked service to 72 million more U.S. users without harming incumbent radars. New sensing engines scan wide swaths in milliseconds, and a USD 1.6 billion federal budget backs research aimed at reducing federal-commercial conflicts. Mid-band corridors remain the epicenter because they hold favorable propagation for 5G smartphones yet also host weather radars and defense systems. Vendors showcase chipsets that couple direct-RF sampling with on-chip AI inference to spot spectral holes on the fly. These advances let operators raise capacity without expensive new licenses, supporting the cognitive radio market's long-run expansion.

Rising Deployment of 5G Service Applications

Dense 5G footprints require agile frequency management to sustain throughput targets within finite spectrum blocks. China has surpassed 228,700 base stations and is on track to achieve 60% user penetration by 2025, relying on cognitive scheduling to coordinate mid- and high-band carriers. Japan issued 153 local 4.7 GHz licenses for private 5G, proving how context-aware radios enable factory networks inside tightly zoned channels. Integrated Sensing and Communication concepts for 6G merge radar and data links, further tightening spectral budgets. Vendors funnel multi-billion-dollar R&D investments into AI-native core software that leverages real-time spectrum intelligence to optimize traffic. As these deployments mature, the cognitive radio market secures a larger role in mobile-network reference designs.

Lack of Robust Computational Security Infrastructure

Dynamic radios broaden the attack surface because adversaries can spoof sensing data or tamper with machine-learning models. Early blockchain-based sharing pilots achieve limited transaction throughput, slowing spectrum trades. Defense agencies test electromagnetic decoys to mask activity, but adversarial-AI countermeasures remain under active research. Quantum key distribution shows promise yet currently secures only kilobit-level streams over short ranges, falling short of field requirements. Until scalable, low-latency safeguards arrive, critical-infrastructure owners adopt wait-and-see postures that temper near-term uptake.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

  1. Government Mandates for Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Frameworks
  2. AI-Powered Spectrum Sensing Algorithms Mature
  3. Regulatory Ambiguity on Secondary Spectrum Usage Rights

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Spectrum Sensing and Allocation controlled 37.65% of global 2025 revenue, solidifying its role as the prerequisite layer that every deployment must integrate. High-speed detectors satisfy FCC rules that demand incumbent radar protection within milliseconds. Mission-critical performance needs have prompted vendors to integrate direct-RF sampling with edge AI accelerators, enabling operators to gain near-instant insight into spectrum occupancy. Cognitive Routing, while smaller today, is scaling at an 18.12% CAGR as AI engines start to correlate link quality, user mobility, and latency budgets during path selection. Dynamic route adjustment becomes indispensable for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) rollouts, where split-second channel variations can jeopardize road safety alerts. Enterprises extend these principles to factory floor robots, ensuring reliable wireless coverage in metal-dense halls.

In quantitative terms, the cognitive radio market's size contributions from sensing currently surpass those from routing; however, routing augments overall system value by turning raw occupancy data into actionable decisions. As 6G testbeds merge sensing and communications, vendors bundle both features within a single stack, expanding average selling prices. Predictive frameworks that foresee network congestion and facilitate proactive resource allocation have bolstered double-digit growth in Location Detection and QoS Optimization. Emergency and satellite applications round out the portfolio, benefiting from multi-orbit handover mechanisms that let first responders switch from terrestrial to space links when terrestrial networks falter.

Hardware accounted for 45.20% of 2025 sales, thanks to continued demand for wideband converters, field-programmable gate arrays, and beam-steered antenna arrays. Direct-RF sampling chips, such as the AD9084, now digitize hundreds of megahertz of spectrum in a single step, thereby shrinking system footprints. That hardware base enables rapid gains in software value, which explains the 16.74% CAGR achieved by Software and Firmware. Vendors embed containerized microservices that continuously retrain spectrum models onsite, moving intelligence from the cloud to the edge. Services revenue rises as carriers seek system integrators to calibrate AI models for local propagation realities.

Over the forecast horizon, software gains steadily erode hardware-only differentiation because competing radio modules deliver similar noise figures and power outputs. Suppliers, therefore, highlight firmware update pipelines that extend field lifetimes without requiring board swaps. For users, this converts capex into opex and smooths upgrade paths that keep the cognitive radio market share of software on an upward glide path. Antenna innovation also marches ahead; electronically steerable arrays packaged with dual-band feeds support multi-orbit satellite roaming.

Complete Report Scope:

  • By Application
    • Spectrum Sensing and Allocation
    • Location Detection
    • Cognitive Routing
    • QoS Optimisation
    • Other Applications
  • By Component
    • Hardware (RF Transceivers, SDR Modules, Antennas)
    • Software and Firmware
    • Services
  • By Spectrum Band
    • HF/VHF/UHF (Less than 1 GHz)
    • SHF (1-6 GHz)
    • EHF (More than 6 GHz, mmWave)
  • By End-user Industry
    • Telecommunication
    • IT and ITeS
    • Government and Defense
    • Transportation and Logistics
    • Energy and Utilities
    • Other Industries
  • By Network Type
    • Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA)
    • Spectrum Sharing
    • Cooperative Networks
  • By Geography
    • North America
      • United States
      • Canada
      • Mexico
    • South America
      • Brazil
      • Rest of South America
    • Europe
      • United Kingdom
      • Germany
      • France
      • Russia
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia Pacific
      • China
      • India
      • Japan
      • South Korea
      • ASEAN
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
    • Middle East
      • Saudi Arabia
      • UAE
      • Turkey
      • Rest of Middle East
    • Africa
      • South Africa
      • Nigeria
      • Rest of Africa

Geography Analysis

North America accounted for 36.50% of 2025 revenue and remains the leading market in regulatory innovation. The National Spectrum Strategy earmarks USD 6.6 billion for semiconductor buildouts and pilots that test dynamic sharing across low, mid, and high-band frequencies. Defense contractors such as L3Harris carry order backlogs exceeding USD 33 billion, which include spectrum-aware platforms for joint-all-domain operations. High civilian uptake mirrors aggressive fixed-wireless rollouts that bridge rural broadband gaps while preserving incumbent public-safety services.

Asia Pacific is projected to rise at a 16.95% CAGR as operators chase large addressable subscriber bases and governments treat 6G leadership as a strategic asset. China's dense 5G macro-cell layer and 6G testbeds require radios able to juggle mid- and millimeter-wave assets, while Japan and South Korea incentivize private-5G licenses for factories and ports. Tri-lateral technology pacts among the three nations concentrate research funding on resilient supply chains and open-RAN experimentation.

Europe advances on the strength of vendor R&D and pan-EU harmonization. Ericsson allocated EUR 4.4 billion (USD 5.09 billion) to AI-native architectures in 2024, and Thales secured EUR 25.3 billion (USD 29.27 billion) in orders tied to defense communications. The EU's Horizon Europe projects partner with Keysight to validate 6G radio prototypes, accelerating lab-to-field transition timelines. Cross-border alignment under ETSI reduces certification costs and supports multi-market equipment release strategies, cementing steady but less volatile regional growth.

  1. BAE Systems plc
  2. Thales Group
  3. Raytheon Technologies Corp.
  4. Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co KG
  5. Shared Spectrum Company
  6. L3Harris Technologies
  7. Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
  8. NuRAN Wireless Inc.
  9. Keysight Technologies
  10. Vecima Networks Inc.
  11. Northrop Grumman Corp.
  12. Ericsson AB
  13. Nokia Corp.
  14. Qorvo Inc.
  15. Analog Devices Inc.
  16. National Instruments Corp.
  17. Curtis-Wright Corp.
  18. Viasat Inc.
  19. Cobham Ltd.
  20. Elbit Systems Ltd.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Growing need to optimize spectrum utilization
    • 4.2.2 Rising deployment of 5G service applications
    • 4.2.3 Surge in IoT-connected devices driving dynamic spectrum demand
    • 4.2.4 Government mandates for dynamic spectrum sharing frameworks
    • 4.2.5 AI-powered spectrum sensing algorithms mature
    • 4.2.6 Private 6G testbeds accelerating research and development funding
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Lack of robust computational security infrastructure
    • 4.3.2 Regulatory ambiguity on secondary spectrum usage rights
    • 4.3.3 High capex for cognitive-enabled RF front-ends
    • 4.3.4 Scarcity of field-proven cognitive radio chipsets
  • 4.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.6 Technological Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

  • 5.1 By Application
    • 5.1.1 Spectrum Sensing and Allocation
    • 5.1.2 Location Detection
    • 5.1.3 Cognitive Routing
    • 5.1.4 QoS Optimisation
    • 5.1.5 Other Applications
  • 5.2 By Component
    • 5.2.1 Hardware (RF Transceivers, SDR Modules, Antennas)
    • 5.2.2 Software and Firmware
    • 5.2.3 Services
  • 5.3 By Spectrum Band
    • 5.3.1 HF/VHF/UHF (Less than 1 GHz)
    • 5.3.2 SHF (1-6 GHz)
    • 5.3.3 EHF (More than 6 GHz, mmWave)
  • 5.4 By End-user Industry
    • 5.4.1 Telecommunication
    • 5.4.2 IT and ITeS
    • 5.4.3 Government and Defense
    • 5.4.4 Transportation and Logistics
    • 5.4.5 Energy and Utilities
    • 5.4.6 Other Industries
  • 5.5 By Network Type
    • 5.5.1 Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA)
    • 5.5.2 Spectrum Sharing
    • 5.5.3 Cooperative Networks
  • 5.6 By Geography
    • 5.6.1 North America
      • 5.6.1.1 United States
      • 5.6.1.2 Canada
      • 5.6.1.3 Mexico
    • 5.6.2 South America
      • 5.6.2.1 Brazil
      • 5.6.2.2 Rest of South America
    • 5.6.3 Europe
      • 5.6.3.1 United Kingdom
      • 5.6.3.2 Germany
      • 5.6.3.3 France
      • 5.6.3.4 Russia
      • 5.6.3.5 Rest of Europe
    • 5.6.4 Asia Pacific
      • 5.6.4.1 China
      • 5.6.4.2 India
      • 5.6.4.3 Japan
      • 5.6.4.4 South Korea
      • 5.6.4.5 ASEAN
      • 5.6.4.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
    • 5.6.5 Middle East
      • 5.6.5.1 Saudi Arabia
      • 5.6.5.2 UAE
      • 5.6.5.3 Turkey
      • 5.6.5.4 Rest of Middle East
    • 5.6.6 Africa
      • 5.6.6.1 South Africa
      • 5.6.6.2 Nigeria
      • 5.6.6.3 Rest of Africa

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 BAE Systems plc
    • 6.4.2 Thales Group
    • 6.4.3 Raytheon Technologies Corp.
    • 6.4.4 Rohde and Schwarz GmbH and Co KG
    • 6.4.5 Shared Spectrum Company
    • 6.4.6 L3Harris Technologies
    • 6.4.7 Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
    • 6.4.8 NuRAN Wireless Inc.
    • 6.4.9 Keysight Technologies
    • 6.4.10 Vecima Networks Inc.
    • 6.4.11 Northrop Grumman Corp.
    • 6.4.12 Ericsson AB
    • 6.4.13 Nokia Corp.
    • 6.4.14 Qorvo Inc.
    • 6.4.15 Analog Devices Inc.
    • 6.4.16 National Instruments Corp.
    • 6.4.17 Curtis-Wright Corp.
    • 6.4.18 Viasat Inc.
    • 6.4.19 Cobham Ltd.
    • 6.4.20 Elbit Systems Ltd.

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

  • 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment