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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
2100765
廢棄物回收服務:市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計資料、成長預測(2026-2031 年)Waste Recycling Services - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2026 - 2031) |
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據 Mordor Intelligence 稱,2025 年廢棄物回收服務市值為 2,209.4 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 3,216.5 億美元,而 2026 年為 2,352.3 億美元,預測期(2026-2031 年)的複合成長率為 6.46%。

本報告按材料類型(紙/紙板、金屬等)、來源(住宅、商業等)、終端用戶行業(包裝、汽車/運輸等)、回收工藝(機械回收等)和地區(北美、歐洲等)進行細分。報告提供了上述所有細分市場的規模和預測(以美元計)。
歐盟的《包裝和包裝廢棄物法規》將於2025年2月生效,該法規規定,到2028年所有包裝材料必須可回收利用,到2030年再生塑膠含量必須至少達到30%。這項政策將把廢棄物成本轉移到生產商身上,並確保回收商獲得長期回收合約。目標的統一將消除跨境合規差異,並有利於能夠跨多個司法管轄區管理物流的綜合營運商。飲料製造商正在試點閉合迴路玻璃回收項目,以收集廢舊玻璃,這表明該法規正在推動製程創新。
在強制回收法和關鍵礦產策略的指導下,預計到2025年,全球電池回收能力將超過每年300萬噸。在中國,電池回收率已達到40%,寶馬等汽車製造商已與紅木材料公司直接簽訂契約,以確保鈷和鎳等原料的供應。高價值的回收、嚴格的安全要求以及不斷上漲的保險費用,都提高了行業准入門檻,並推高了電池價格。
Republic Services公司回收商品的平均價格從2023年的每噸117美元波動至2024年第二季的每噸173美元,凸顯了收入對價格的高度敏感性。回收材料期貨交易依然清淡,使加工商面臨風險。大規模垂直整合公司正透過多元化的收入來源來對沖風險,並進一步擴大其競爭優勢。
2025年,紙張和紙板產業憑藉著完善的收集網路和成熟的紙漿生產線,在廢棄物回收服務市場中維持了32.35%的佔有率。包裝製造商的穩定需求確保了可預測的處理量,而光學分類機則提高了塗佈紙和混合紙的分離效率。然而,由於原生紙漿市場疲軟,價格壓力依然存在,凸顯了經濟高效的物流系統的重要性。品牌商轉向使用再生材料包裝,為紡織品需求奠定了基礎,並促使造紙廠升級設備以處理低品質原料。
預計到2031年,電池回收市場將以11.02%的複合年成長率成長,遠高於其他任何材料類別。複雜的濕式冶金製程能夠以超過90%的效率回收鋰、鈷和鎳,使加工商能夠最大限度地發揮這些金屬本身的固有價值。 SK Chemicals斥資9,840萬美元擴大其化學回收業務,清楚展現了為搶先而採取的積極舉措。旨在維持正極結構的新直接回收技術可望透過降低能耗進一步提高利潤率。與汽車製造商建立合作關係、確保廢棄電池的供應以及降低資本投資風險,使專業公司能夠在廢棄物回收服務市場中獲得更高的獲利能力。
到2025年,工業領域將佔廢棄物回收服務市場規模的40.58%,反映出製造和物流中心基於合約產生的同質化廢棄物流。固定合約使處理商能夠投資建造專門處理金屬、玻璃或單一聚合物的生產線。然而,處理量成長最顯著的將是市政「按需付費」定價模式,該模式正以6.84%的複合年成長率推動住宅垃圾處理量成長。在麻薩諸塞州,實施單位定價的市政當局已將廢棄物減少了44%,並顯著提高了回收率。
在商業設施領域,優先使用再生材料的企業採購政策正推動產業發展。此外,隨著廢棄物管理公司(Waste Management)收購了Stericycle,並將受監管的醫療廢棄物處理服務納入其業務範圍,醫療機構的廢棄物也備受關注。在歐洲住宅開發項目中,智慧垃圾桶試點計畫的實施,透過傳輸垃圾填充量數據,縮短了收集過程中的運輸距離,降低了排放氣體,並為下游回收流程提供了更清潔的原料,從而進一步促進了住宅垃圾在廢棄物回收服務市場中的成長勢頭。
歐洲憑藉其統一的生產者責任回收(EPR)法和押金返還機制,確保了原料的高質量,預計到2025年將佔全球銷售額的33.20%。 《包裝與包裝廢棄物法規》的目標是到2029年實現一次性塑膠瓶90%的回收率,以保障PET再加工企業擁有充足的處理能力。法國的《紡織品回收法規》於2025年生效,該法規正在推動類似Reju和Nouvelles Fibres Textiles這樣的合資企業,旨在處理舊服裝。然而,2026年11月生效的禁止向非經合組織國家出口塑膠廢棄物的禁令,將迫使加工企業提高其國內處理能力,這對資本投資柔軟性有限的企業來說將是一個難題。
預計到2031年,亞太地區的成長率將達到最高,年複合成長率(CAGR)為7.92%,主要得益於先進回收項目的增加。中國的強制性電池回收政策已使回收率達到40%,而在韓國,觸媒技術的突破性進展正在降低化學回收的能耗。印度的「Race Eco Chain」夥伴關係旨在2025-2026年將再生塑膠的使用率提高到30%,這將提振國內對rPET薄片的需求。然而,整合非正規回收系統仍然是一項複雜且資本密集的工作,這可能會減緩廢棄物回收服務市場的實際成長。
在北美,這一趨勢的推動力來自企業循環經濟項目的蓬勃發展以及地方政府推行的按量付費垃圾處理系統。包括廢棄物管理公司和公共服務機構在內的大型企業正在尋求互補性收購,以確保獲得特殊廢棄物流並建立可再生氣體資產組合。以BMW和Redwood Materials的合作為例,電池回收夥伴關係表明,汽車製造商正在建立關鍵礦物的國內回收系統。然而,過去十年,國內回收率一直維持在35%左右,因此必須增加國內再加工的投資,以抵銷出口限制並提升競爭力。
According to Mordor Intelligence, the waste recycling services market size was valued at USD 220.94 billion in 2025 and estimated to grow from USD 235.23 billion in 2026 to reach USD 321.65 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 6.46% during the forecast period (2026-2031).

This report is Segmented by Material Type (Paper & Paperboard, Metals, and More), by Source (Residential, Commercial, and More), by End-User Industry (Packaging, Automotive & Transportation, and More), by Recycling Process (Mechanical Recycling, and More), and by Geography (North America, Europe, and More). The Report Offers Market Size and Forecasts in Value (USD) for all the Above Segments.
The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation, effective February 2025, stipulates recyclability for all packaging by 2028 and a minimum of 30% recycled plastic content by 2030. The policy shifts disposal costs to producers and locks in long-term offtake contracts for recyclers. Harmonized targets remove cross-border compliance gaps, favoring integrated operators able to manage multi-jurisdiction logistics. Beverage groups are piloting closed-loop glass programs to capture post-consumer cullet, illustrating how regulation spurs process innovation.
Global battery recycling capacity is forecast to top 3 million t per year by 2025 under mandatory take-back laws and critical minerals strategies. China has already reached 40% recycling rates, and automakers such as BMW have signed direct contracts with Redwood Materials to secure cobalt and nickel feedstock. High-value recovery, strict safety requirements, and rising insurance premiums create strong entry barriers that support premium pricing.
Average recycled commodity prices at Republic Services swung from USD 117/tonnes in 2023 to USD 173/tonnes in Q2 2024, underlining revenue sensitivity. Futures contracts for recycled materials remain thin, leaving processors exposed. Larger vertically integrated firms hedge risk through diversified income streams, widening their competitive advantage.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Paper & Paperboard retained 32.35% waste recycling services market share in 2025, thanks to dense collection networks and mature pulping lines. Stable demand from packaging converters provides predictable volumes, while optical sorters now separate coated and mixed grades more efficiently. However, price pressure persists when virgin pulp markets soften, underscoring the need for cost-efficient logistics. Brand owners' switch to recycled-content packaging secures baseline fibre demand and supports mill upgrades that handle lower-grade feedstock.
Battery recycling shows an 11.02% CAGR to 2031, far above any other material category. Complex hydrometallurgical flowsheets recover lithium, cobalt, and nickel at >90% efficiency, enabling processors to capture high intrinsic metal value. SK Chemicals' USD 98.4 million chemical-recycling expansion illustrates the rush to secure early-mover advantage. Direct-recycling research aimed at retaining cathode structure could further boost margins by cutting energy use. Partnerships with automakers lock in spent-battery supply and de-risk capital spending, positioning specialised firms for outsized returns within the waste recycling services market.
Industrial sources generated 40.58% of the waste recycling services market size in 2025, reflecting contracted, homogeneous waste flows from manufacturing and logistics hubs. Fixed agreements allow processors to invest in dedicated lines for metals, glass, or single polymers. The fastest volume uptick, however, arises from municipal pay-as-you-throw schemes, which are propelling Residential waste at a 6.84% CAGR. Massachusetts towns that adopted unit-based pricing cut waste by 44% and raised recycling rates markedly.
Commercial establishments benefit from corporate procurement policies that emphasise recycled content. Institutional healthcare waste is gaining prominence after Waste Management folded regulated medical services into its portfolio through the Stericycle deal. Smart-bin pilots in European housing estates transmit fill-level data, trimming collection mileage and lowering emissions while generating cleaner input for downstream recycling, reinforcing residential growth momentum in the waste recycling services market.
Europe commanded 33.20% of global revenue in 2025 owing to unified EPR laws and deposit-return systems that secure high-quality feedstock. The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation now targets 90% collection of single-use bottles by 2029, guaranteeing throughput for PET re-processors. France's textile-collection rule, effective in 2025, is catalysing joint ventures such as Reju with Nouvelles Fibres Textiles to handle post-consumer apparel. Nonetheless, the forthcoming ban on plastic waste exports to non-OECD nations from November 2026 forces processors to add domestic capacity, squeezing operators with limited capex flexibility.
Asia-Pacific is projected to record the fastest 7.92% CAGR to 2031 as advanced-recycling projects multiply. China's battery-collection mandate already delivers 40% take-back rates, while South Korea's catalyst breakthroughs cut chemical-recycling energy use. India's Race Eco Chain partnership aims to satisfy a 30% recycled-plastic requirement by 2025-2026, lifting local demand for rPET flake. Yet, integrating informal picker systems remains a complex, capital-heavy undertaking that may temper realised growth within the waste recycling services market.
North America benefits from corporate circularity programs and a pipeline of municipal pay-as-you-throw adoptions. Waste Management, Republic Services, and other majors are pursuing bolt-on acquisitions to secure specialty streams and build renewable-gas portfolios. Battery-recycling tie-ups, typified by BMW and Redwood Materials, illustrate how OEMs are closing critical-mineral loops domestically. However, the national recycling rate has hovered near 35% for a decade, and investment in domestic re-processing is needed to offset export restrictions and enhance competitiveness.