歐洲電線電纜：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計及成長預測（2026-2031 年）

根據 Mordor Intelligence 預測，歐洲電線電纜市場規模將從 2025 年的 470.1 億美元成長到 2026 年的 493.8 億美元，然後在 2031 年達到 631.6 億美元，2026 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 5.05%。

本報告按電纜類型（低壓電力電纜、中壓電纜等）、額定電壓（1 kV 及以下、1-35 kV 等）、安裝方式（架空、地下、海底）、導體材料（銅、鋁、鋁合金）、終端用戶行業（建築、電力基礎設施/公共產業、其他）和國家/地區進行細分。市場預測以美元計價。

歐洲電線電纜市場趨勢與洞察

可再生能源電纜需求激增

離岸風力發電目標，包括德國到2045年實現70吉瓦裝置容量的目標，正在對輸電線路和陣列電纜產生前所未有的需求。例如，價值50億歐元的安普里翁專案僅以一份合約就訂購了4400公里±525千伏高壓直流輸電線路。超深海安裝，例如第勒尼安海溝計畫創紀錄的2150公尺深海底敷設，增加了技術複雜性，並進一步增強了專業供應商的溢價能力。除了比斯開灣的互聯線路外，多個「連接歐洲設施」（CEF）項目預計需要5,840億歐元（6,870億美元）的電網資本支出，以維持多電壓需求管道。各國可再生能源併網法規和歐盟電網規範要求更嚴格的損耗限制和即時監測，促進了電力和光纖混合解決方案的應用。隨著電力公司努力實現其範圍 3 碳減排目標，提供採用回收材料的環保認證設計的供應商在採購中獲得了優先權。

電網現代化和高壓升級改造計劃

歐洲輸電系統營運商（TSO）正在對上世紀70年代建造的老舊基礎設施進行現代化改造，並為分散式發電帶來的雙向電力流動做好準備。其中一個值得關注的項目是連接艾森胡滕施塔特和普雷維斯卡的第三條聯網電纜，該項目被列為歐盟優先基礎設施，並根據第1364/2006號決議獲得共同資助。製造商正在擴大生產規模以滿足激增的需求；NKT已在科隆投資1億歐元（1.18億美元），在埃斯波森德投資5000萬歐元（5,900萬美元），以滿足225千伏以上電壓等級的訂單。數位化工廠對電能品質容差要求的日益嚴格，使得工業走廊中壓電纜的現代化改造成為迫切需求。整合智慧感測器的電纜芯能夠進行分散式溫度測量和局部放電分析，目前正從試點階段過渡到全面部署，為電纜原始設備製造商（OEM）提供長期服務機會。歐洲輸電系統營運商協會 (ENTSO-E) 的 10 年計畫規範了技術規格，並實現了利用規模經濟的多邊捆綁式競標。

銅和鋁價格波動劇烈

2024年5月，銅價達到每磅5.20美元，對固定價格項目的利潤率帶來壓力，促使人們轉向使用鋁合金導體。鋁合金導體可減輕15%的重量，並降低高達25%的材料成本。歐洲製造商正在加強避險策略，利用倫敦金屬交易所（LME）期貨和公開競標中的動態指數條款來降低風險。電網營運商正在評估生命週期等效性分析，並根據修訂後的IEC-60228標準，檢驗在132千伏以上應用中使用合金的適用性。同時，歐盟關於「關鍵原料」的法規正在推動國內冶煉廠的擴張，以減少對進口的依賴。再生金屬的使用正在增加，普睿司曼公司報告稱，到2025年，再生銅的使用率將達到15.7%，符合循環經濟採購評估標準。

細分市場分析

到2025年，低壓能源產品仍將是核心細分市場，為住宅佈線和商業項目提供基礎，這些項目構成了歐洲電線電纜市場的基礎。然而，隨著寬頻目標的不斷提高和5G網路密度的不斷增加，光纖解決方案正以每年6.6%的速度成長。在電動車充電走廊中，整合電力和數據的混合結構正日益普及，以簡化溝槽作業。隨著新的建築產品法規（CPR）分類促進低煙、無鹵塗料的應用，地鐵隧道維修專案中對專用耐火產品的需求激增。展望未來，包含光纖的多芯複合電纜預計將逐步取代單一用途的訊號線，從而推高平均售價（ASP）。

同時，高壓和超高壓（EHV）輸電線路受益於第勒尼安海輸電線路和比斯開灣輸電線路等主要輸電走廊的建設，400千伏以上系統的訂單儲備充足。對於中壓產品而言，「工業4.0」維修對電能品質的要求不斷提高，這為產品發展提供了強勁動力，刺激了對交聯聚乙烯絕緣材料以及線上溫度感測功能的需求。訊號和控制電纜雖然銷售額佔比不高，但對於自動化升級仍然至關重要，並將受益於工業IoT的發展，實現5.85%的複合年成長率。

到2025年，1千伏特及以下電壓等級的電力電纜支出將佔總支出的39.30%，這反映了歐洲高密度的住宅存量以及小規模商業場所持續的電氣化進程。中壓（1-35千伏特）市場正在擴張，這主要得益於都市區對地下饋線的偏好，因為地下饋線能夠更好地抵禦極端天氣條件。在歐洲電線電纜市場，36-150千伏電壓等級預計將以6.1%的複合年成長率成長，這主要得益於地方政府變電站的建設以及社區可再生能源併網的普及。

在150千伏特以上電壓等級領域，由於BalWin1和BalWin2等高壓直流輸電專案的擴建，訂單前景依然強勁。然而，由於核准流程耗時，專案進度可能存在不確定性。歐洲輸電系統營運商協會（ENTSO-E）規定的跨境電網互聯正在推動技術規範的標準化，從而降低單位生產成本，並提高供應商利潤率的穩定性。

其他好處：

• Excel格式的市場預測（ME）表
• 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章：引言

• 研究假設和市場定義
• 調查範圍

第2章：調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場狀況

• 市場概覽
• 市場促進因素
  • 可再生能源電纜需求激增
  • 電網現代化改造和高壓設備升級計劃
  • 5G和FTTH的部署
  • 歐盟復甦基金資助的地下鐵路建設
  • 用於電動車充電基礎設施的防火電纜
  • 用於工業4.0工廠的智慧感測器電纜
• 市場限制因素
  • 銅和鋁價格波動劇烈
  • 安裝和人事費用高（地下/水下）
  • 海底電纜環境許可審核延誤
  • 聚合物化合物供應瓶頸
• 產業價值鏈分析
• 監理情勢
• 技術展望
• 波特五力分析
• 主要宏觀經濟趨勢對市場的影響

第5章 市場規模與成長預測

• 按電纜類型
  • 低電壓電源線
  • 中壓電纜
  • 高壓和超高壓電纜
  • 光纖電纜
  • 訊號和控制電纜
  • 特殊電纜/耐火電纜
• 按額定電壓
  • 小於1千伏
  • 1～35 kV
  • 36～150 kV
  • 超過150千伏
• 按安裝類型
  • 架空線
  • 地下
  • 海底
• 按導體材料
  • 銅
  • 鋁
  • 鋁合金
• 按最終用戶行業分類
  • 建築（住宅和電信）
  • 電力基礎設施與公共產業
  • 通訊和資料中心
  • 工業製造
  • 交通運輸（鐵路、電動車、船舶）
  • 其他終端用戶產業
• 國家
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 瑞士
  • 比利時
  • 荷蘭
  • 波蘭
  • 其他歐洲國家

第6章 競爭情勢

• 市場集中度
• 策略趨勢
• 市佔率分析
• 公司簡介
  • Prysmian SpA
  • Nexans SA
  • NKT A/S
  • Leoni AG
  • TELE-FONIKA Kable SA
  • TE Connectivity Ltd.
  • British Cables Company Ltd.
  • Habia Cable AB
  • Waskonig+Walter Kabel-Werke GmbH and Co. KG
  • Tratos Cavi SpA Giancarlo De Nardis and C.
  • Hellenic Cables SA
  • La Triveneta Cavi SpA
  • HELUKABEL GmbH
  • Silec Cable SAS
  • Brugg Kabel AG
  • Eland Cables Ltd.
  • Reka Kaapeli Oy
  • TKF BV（Twentsche Kabelfabriek）
  • Top Cable SA
  • Cabelte-Cabos Electricos e Telefonicos SA
  • Elcowire Rail GmbH

第7章 市場機會與未來展望

According to Mordor Intelligence, the europe wire and cable market size is expected to grow from USD 47.01 billion in 2025 to USD 49.38 billion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 63.16 billion by 2031 at 5.05% CAGR over 2026-2031.

This report is Segmented by Cable Type (Low-Voltage Energy Cables, Medium-Voltage Cables, and More), Voltage Rating (<=1 KV, 1-35 KV, and More), Installation Type (Overhead, Underground, and Submarine), Conductor Material (Copper, Aluminium, and Aluminium-Alloy), End-User Industry (Construction, Power Infrastructure and Utilities, and More), and Country. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Europe Wire And Cable Market Trends and Insights

Surging Renewable-Power Cable Demand

Offshore-wind targets such as Germany's 70 GW objective by 2045 are creating unprecedented demand for export and array cables, with single awards like the EUR 5 billion Amprion package covering 4,400 km of +-525 kV HVDC lines. Ultra-deep installations demonstrated by a 2,150-meter record lay on the Tyrrhenian Link illustrate rising technical complexity and reinforce premium pricing power for specialized suppliers. The Biscay Gulf interconnector plus multiple Connecting-Europe-Facility projects require an estimated EUR 584 billion (USD 687 billion) in grid capital outlays, sustaining multi-voltage demand pipelines. National renewable-integration laws and EU Grid Codes mandate tighter loss limits and real-time monitoring, driving adoption of composite power-plus-fiber solutions. Vendors offering ECO-certified designs with recycled content gain procurement preference as utilities align with Scope 3 carbon-reduction targets.

Grid-Modernization and HV Upgrade Programmes

European TSOs are replacing ageing 1970s-era assets while preparing for bidirectional flows stemming from distributed generation. Highlights include the Third Interconnector linking Eisenhuttenstadt and Plewiska, categorized as EU priority infrastructure and co-funded under Decision 1364/2006. Manufacturers are expanding to meet the surge; NKT is investing EUR 100 million (USD 118 million) in Cologne and EUR 50 million (USD 59 million) in Esposende to support 225 kV-plus orders. Medium-voltage replacements in industrial corridors are gaining urgency as digital factories demand tighter power-quality tolerances. Smart-sensor embedded cores allowing distributed temperature and partial-discharge analytics are graduating from pilot to scaled roll-out, embedding long-term service opportunities for cable OEMs. ENTSO-E's ten-year plan is standardizing specs, enabling multi-country bulk tenders that reward scale economies.

Volatile Copper and Aluminium Prices

Copper hit USD 5.20 per lb in May 2024, eroding fixed-price project margins and prompting a pivot toward aluminum-alloy conductors that deliver 15% weight savings and up to 25% material-cost relief. European manufacturers intensify hedging with LME futures and dynamic-index clauses in public tenders to mitigate exposure. Grid operators evaluate life-cycle equivalence analyses, validating alloy usage for 132 kV-plus applications under updated IEC-60228 revisions. Concurrently, EU Critical Raw Materials legislation is spurring domestic smelter expansions to dilute import reliance. Recycled-metal content is rising, with Prysmian reporting 15.7% secondary copper usage in 2025, aligning with circular-economy procurement scoring.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

1. 5G and Fibre-to-the-Home Rollout
2. EU Recovery Fund-Fuelled Undergrounding
3. High Installation and Labour Cost (UG/Undersea)

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Low-voltage energy products remained the workhorse segment in 2025, supplying residential wiring and commercial projects that still form the backbone of the European wire and cable market. However, fiber-optic solutions are accelerating at a 6.6% clip thanks to relentless broadband targets and 5G densification. Hybrid power-and-data constructions are gaining favor in electric-vehicle charging corridors to consolidate trenching efforts. Specialty fire-resistant products are soaring in metro-tunnel refurbishments as new Construction Products Regulation (CPR) classes drive adoption of low-smoke, zero-halogen sheaths. Over the outlook, multi-core composite cables embedding optical fibers will progressively cannibalize single-purpose signal lines, bolstering average selling prices (ASPs).

In parallel, high-voltage and extra-high-voltage (EHV) lines are benefiting from marquee transmission corridors such as the Tyrrhenian Link and Biscay Gulf, underpinning a robust backlog for 400 kV-plus systems. Medium-voltage offerings are receiving a lift from Industry 4.0 retrofits that require enhanced power quality, galvanizing demand for cross-linked polyethylene insulation paired with online temperature sensing. Signal and control cables, though smaller in revenue share, remain indispensable to automation upgrades and will ride the 5.85% CAGR wave tethered to the industrial IoT build-out.

The <=1 kV bracket captured 39.30% of 2025 outlays, mirroring Europe's dense residential stock and ongoing electrification of light-commercial premises. Medium-voltage (1-35 kV) funnels are widening as cities favor underground feeders that boost resilience against extreme weather. Europe wire and cable market size for the 36-150 kV tier is forecast to expand at a 6.1% CAGR, driven by municipal sub-station roll-outs and localized renewable hookups.

Above 150 kV, HVDC expansions such as BalWin1 and BalWin2 keep the order pipeline flush, though project timing can be lumpy due to lengthy permits. Cross-border synchronization under ENTSO-E rules is catalyzing spec harmonization, thereby lowering per-unit production costs and enhancing vendor margin stability.

List of Companies Covered in this Report:

1. Prysmian S.p.A.
2. Nexans S.A.
3. NKT A/S
4. Leoni AG
5. TELE-FONIKA Kable S.A.
6. TE Connectivity Ltd.
7. British Cables Company Ltd.
8. Habia Cable AB
9. Waskonig + Walter Kabel-Werke GmbH and Co. KG
10. Tratos Cavi S.p.A. Giancarlo De Nardis and C.
11. Hellenic Cables S.A.
12. La Triveneta Cavi S.p.A.
13. HELUKABEL GmbH
14. Silec Cable SAS
15. Brugg Kabel AG
16. Eland Cables Ltd.
17. Reka Kaapeli Oy
18. TKF B.V. (Twentsche Kabelfabriek)
19. Top Cable S.A.
20. Cabelte - Cabos Electricos e Telefonicos S.A.
21. Elcowire Rail GmbH

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
• 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

• 4.1 Market Overview
• 4.2 Market Drivers
  • 4.2.1 Surging renewable-power cable demand
  • 4.2.2 Grid-modernisation and HV upgrade programmes
  • 4.2.3 5G and fibre-to-the-home rollout
  • 4.2.4 EU Recovery Fund-fuelled undergrounding
  • 4.2.5 EV-charging-infrastructure fire-safety cables
  • 4.2.6 Smart-sensor cables for Industry 4.0 plants
• 4.3 Market Restraints
  • 4.3.1 Volatile copper and aluminium prices
  • 4.3.2 High installation and labour cost (UG/undersea)
  • 4.3.3 Environmental-permitting delays on subsea links
  • 4.3.4 Polymer-compound supply bottlenecks
• 4.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
• 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
• 4.6 Technological Outlook
• 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
• 4.8 Impact of Key Macroeconomic Trends on Market

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUES)

• 5.1 By Cable Type
  • 5.1.1 Low-Voltage Energy Cables
  • 5.1.2 Medium-Voltage Cables
  • 5.1.3 High-Voltage and EHV Cables
  • 5.1.4 Fibre-Optic Cables
  • 5.1.5 Signal and Control Cables
  • 5.1.6 Specialty/Fire-Resistant Cables
• 5.2 By Voltage Rating
  • 5.2.1 <=1 kV
  • 5.2.2 1-35 kV
  • 5.2.3 36-150 kV
  • 5.2.4 >150 kV
• 5.3 By Installation Type
  • 5.3.1 Overhead
  • 5.3.2 Underground
  • 5.3.3 Submarine
• 5.4 By Conductor Material
  • 5.4.1 Copper
  • 5.4.2 Aluminium
  • 5.4.3 Aluminium-Alloy
• 5.5 By End-user Industry
  • 5.5.1 Construction (Residential and Communication)
  • 5.5.2 Power Infrastructure and Utilities
  • 5.5.3 Telecommunications and Data Centres
  • 5.5.4 Industrial Manufacturing
  • 5.5.5 Transportation (Rail, EV, Marine)
  • 5.5.6 Other End-user Industries
• 5.6 By Country
  • 5.6.1 United Kingdom
  • 5.6.2 Germany
  • 5.6.3 France
  • 5.6.4 Italy
  • 5.6.5 Spain
  • 5.6.6 Switzerland
  • 5.6.7 Belgium
  • 5.6.8 Netherlands
  • 5.6.9 Poland
  • 5.6.10 Rest of Europe

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Market Concentration
• 6.2 Strategic Moves
• 6.3 Market Share Analysis
• 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global-level Overview, Market-level Overview, Core Segments, Financials, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
  • 6.4.1 Prysmian S.p.A.
  • 6.4.2 Nexans S.A.
  • 6.4.3 NKT A/S
  • 6.4.4 Leoni AG
  • 6.4.5 TELE-FONIKA Kable S.A.
  • 6.4.6 TE Connectivity Ltd.
  • 6.4.7 British Cables Company Ltd.
  • 6.4.8 Habia Cable AB
  • 6.4.9 Waskonig + Walter Kabel-Werke GmbH and Co. KG
  • 6.4.10 Tratos Cavi S.p.A. Giancarlo De Nardis and C.
  • 6.4.11 Hellenic Cables S.A.
  • 6.4.12 La Triveneta Cavi S.p.A.
  • 6.4.13 HELUKABEL GmbH
  • 6.4.14 Silec Cable SAS
  • 6.4.15 Brugg Kabel AG
  • 6.4.16 Eland Cables Ltd.
  • 6.4.17 Reka Kaapeli Oy
  • 6.4.18 TKF B.V. (Twentsche Kabelfabriek)
  • 6.4.19 Top Cable S.A.
  • 6.4.20 Cabelte - Cabos Electricos e Telefonicos S.A.
  • 6.4.21 Elcowire Rail GmbH

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

• 7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment