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市場調查報告書
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1851575

電腦數值控制(CNC)：市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢、統計數據、成長預測 (2025-2030)

Computer Numerical Controls (CNC) - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 110 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球CNC工具機市場預計到 2025 年將達到 1,086.3 億美元，到 2030 年將達到 1,580.7 億美元，複合年成長率為 7.79%。

電腦數控 (CNC) - 市場 - IMG1

持續緊張的勞動力市場、生產近岸外包以及工業4.0自動化推進等因素，正促使製造商加速投資多軸和數位化連網設備。美國和歐洲的帳單調整正將資金從低成本地區轉移到支援小批量生產的靈活加工設備。網路安全風險與互聯互通同步上升，促使供應商將安全設計功能整合到新型控制器中。與此同時，鋼鐵和鋁價持續飆升，推動了對能夠最大限度減少廢料的精密加工的需求。這些因素共同支撐著CNC工具機市場的強勁成長勢頭，但零件短缺造成的供應摩擦構成了一項迫在眉睫的挑戰。

全球電腦數值控制(CNC) 市場趨勢與洞察

北美和歐洲因製造業回流主導

2023年，美國從中國進口的成品將下降13%，而得益於優惠的基礎設施和半導體政策，國內工廠投資將大幅成長。進口的加工零件價格波動較大，因此買家更傾向於選擇能夠處理各種零件的適應性強的五軸工具機和模組化機器人單元。靠近市場的生產模式降低了運輸風險，並提高了交貨速度，從而為更高的交貨支出提供了合理性。能夠提供快速換模和數位化設定能力的供應商將獲得競爭優勢。這種生產回流趨勢將數十年的外包模式轉化為本地產能的提升，直接擴大了CNC工具機市場。

工業4.0推動了數位雙胞胎相容型CNC控制器的應用。

數位雙胞胎使程式設計人員能夠虛擬檢驗刀具路徑，從而在西門子Sinumerik 828D硬體上將實體設定時間縮短20%。研究表明，與虛擬對應物進行閉合迴路協作的機器可以將生產率提高14.53%，並將能耗降低13.9%。航太和汽車產業的應用最為迅速，因為這兩個產業需要即時補償熱漂移和刀具磨損。控制器供應商正在整合雲端連接和人工智慧分析技術，將數控工具機市場轉變為以軟體為中心的產業。隨著授權收入的成長，機器製造商正將重心從一次性硬體利潤轉向經常性收入。

半導體運動控制晶片短缺限制了供應。

精密伺服驅動器依賴專用ASIC晶片，而這些晶片供不應求，高階機型的前置作業時間甚至超過九個月。一些製造商正在嘗試利用現有晶片進行重新設計，但這需要成本高昂的重新認證。搶佔配額的OEM廠商正在擴大市場佔有率，而後來者則錯失了訂單。儘管訂單量強勁，但瓶頸問題仍阻礙CNC工具機市場的短期發展。

細分市場分析

到2024年，CNC車床將佔據CNC工具機市場23.4%的佔有率，仍是加工軸和輪轂等圓形零件的關鍵設備。隨著電動車動力傳動系統總成的發展不斷提高公差要求，許多加工廠正在對傳統車削中心進行改造，使其配備動力刀具和Y軸功能。銑床能夠加工航太和醫療植入所需的複雜模腔，是CNC工具機市場中第二大細分市場。隨著電池機殼鈑金設計需求的增加，雷射電漿切割機的市場佔有率將有所成長，而電火花加工機床則適用於加工高硬度工具鋼。由於單次裝夾功能可縮短夾具製作時間並消除重複進給誤差，預計五軸平台數控工具機的市場規模將以10.8%的複合年成長率成長。研磨和焊接機床將進一步拓展其市場定位。摩擦攪拌焊接無需填充金屬即可連接電池外殼，而研磨機床則可以對渦輪盤進行鏡面拋光。

5軸及以上工具機類別表明，價值正從主軸功率轉向靈活性。整合式刀庫使數百把刀具能夠在一次加工循環中處理鋁、鈦和複合材料。探測程序可即時檢驗幾何形狀，從而在材料成本更高的情況下減少廢品。早期採用者報告稱，一旦操作員掌握了軸聯動指令，生產效率即可提高18%。因此，零件供應商將多軸工具機視為應對勞動力風險的策略性對沖手段，推動數控工具機市場朝向更複雜的層面發展，而這與車間規模無關。

三軸機床仍以 46% 的市佔率佔據市場主導地位，其在簡單加工方面具有極具吸引力的性價比。然而，包含底切和螺旋槽等零件加工需求促使加工車間增加旋轉工作台或投資購買全功能五軸工具機。隨著工具機融合銑削和車削功能，無需重新裝夾即可進行任意方向的加工，五軸及以上工具機市場預計將以 10.8% 的複合年成長率成長。改進的 CAM 軟體和培訓補貼使得這項技術更容易被中端市場買家所接受，從而擴大了高軸數數控工具機的市場規模。

四軸系統中的旋轉傾斜工作台填補了這一空白，使定位加工成為一種經濟實惠的入門選擇。然而，航太領域對同步運動能力的需求日益成長，而這只有真正的五軸系統才能提供。 FANUC 的FANUC-A 控制器擁有 2.7 倍的 CPU 處理能力，並針對複雜的刀具路徑最佳化了軸插補。隨著 OEM 廠商檢驗更短的加工週期和更高的表面光潔度，即使是較保守的加工車間也在重新思考其設備升級藍圖。這種動態變化確保了CNC工具機市場的穩定轉型，使其超越了傳統模式。

區域分析

亞太地區以52%的市佔率領先CNC工具機市場，這得益於中國龐大的供應商生態系統和日本領先的多軸技術。北京的「雙循環」政策鼓勵本土化生產，刺激了對國產主軸和回饋編碼器的需求。東京投資鎂合金加工技術，用於航太發射，進一步鞏固了其在輕量化材料領域的領先地位。韓國國家資助的驅動系統研發計畫降低了對進口伺服的依賴，凸顯了該地區追求自主自給自足的策略。東南亞國協受益於供應鏈多元化，吸引了待開發區工廠，這些工廠需要入門級但可升級的設備。

北美地區正憑藉《基礎設施投資與就業法案》和《晶片製造與生產法案》（CHIPS Act）推動的回流計劃激增，發展勢頭強勁。西門子已累計超過100億美元用於擴建美國的電氣化硬體生產線，新增900個技術崗位。FANUC在密西根州投資1.1億美元的園區每年培訓數千名工程師，緩解了勞動力短缺問題。加拿大魁北克的航太叢集正在採用高速鈦合金刀具，而墨西哥的汽車產業中心則在投資軟性加工技術，以滿足即將到來的電動車組裝需求。因此，CNC工具機市場正受惠於政策與私人投資的協同作用。

在永續性指令和電動出行推動下，歐洲經濟呈現穩定成長態勢。法國航太補貼加速了混合積層製造設備的試驗，提升了本土原始設備製造商（OEM）的競爭力。一家德國中型企業正在對一台老舊銑床維修，加裝閉合迴路驅動系統，以降低能耗，符合歐盟綠色交易的目標。發那科（ FANUC）在伊比利亞半島的辦公室擴張表明，西班牙和葡萄牙對機器人加工單元的需求正在成長。東歐國家正在承接西方工廠的產能溢出，推動了中型三軸加工中心的訂單成長。儘管面臨宏觀經濟逆風，歐洲仍是塑造未來CNC工具機市場規格的技術試驗場。

其他福利：

  • Excel格式的市場預測（ME）表
  • 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章 引言

  • 研究假設和市場定義
  • 調查範圍

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場情勢

  • 市場概覽
  • 市場促進因素
    • 北美和歐洲因製造業回流主導
    • 工業4.0推動了數位雙胞胎相容型CNC控制器的普及應用。
    • 電動車動力傳動系統日益複雜，推動亞洲多軸CNC工具機訂單訂單。
    • 政府對航太精密加工的補助（日本、法國）
    • 數控自動化單元有助於解決全球技術工人短缺問題。
    • 來自高成長醫療設備領域的微型CNC工具機需求
  • 市場限制
    • 半導體運動控制晶片短缺限制了供應。
    • 五軸加工中心和混合積層製造設備需要高資本投資。
    • 網路化數控系統中的網路安全問題
    • 鋼鐵和鋁價波動會影響中小企業的投資報酬率。
  • 價值/供應鏈分析
  • 監理與技術展望
  • 波特五力分析
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 買方的議價能力
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭對手之間的競爭
  • 投資趨勢與資本投資分析

第5章 市場規模與成長預測

  • 按模型
    • CNC車床
    • CNC銑床
    • 數控雷射切割機
    • 數控等電漿切割機
    • CNC電火花加工工具機
    • CNC研磨
    • CNC繞線機
    • 數控焊接機
    • 其他機器類型
  • 按軸類型
    • 三軸
    • 第四軸
    • 5個或更多軸
  • 按組件
    • CNC控制器
    • 伺服馬達驅動
    • 感測器和回饋
    • 其他
  • 透過控制系統
    • 開放回路
    • 封閉式
  • 透過部署
    • 獨立式CNC工具機
    • 整合製造單元（CNC+機器人）
  • 最終用戶
    • 汽車（包括電動車）
    • 航太/國防
    • 電力和能源
    • 工業機械
    • 醫療設備
    • 電子和半導體
    • 其他最終用戶
  • 按地區
    • 北美洲
      • 美國
      • 加拿大
    • 拉丁美洲
      • 墨西哥
      • 巴西
      • 阿根廷
      • 其他拉丁美洲地區
    • 歐洲
      • 德國
      • 英國
      • 法國
      • 義大利
      • 西班牙
      • 其他歐洲地區
    • 中東和非洲
    • 亞太地區
      • 中國
      • 日本
      • 韓國
      • 印度
      • 澳洲
      • 亞太其他地區

第6章 競爭情勢

  • 市場集中度
  • 策略趨勢
  • 市佔率分析
  • 公司簡介
    • Fanuc Corporation
    • Siemens AG
    • DMG Mori Seiki Co., Ltd.
    • Haas Automation, Inc.
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • Okuma Corporation
    • Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
    • Hurco Companies, Inc.
    • JTEKT Corporation
    • Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
    • Trumpf Group
    • Bosch Rexroth AG
    • GSK CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.
    • Dalian Machine Tool Group
    • Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.
    • Hyundai Wia Corporation
    • Fagor Automation
    • Brother Industries, Ltd.
    • Amera-Seiki, Inc.
    • Fair Friend Group（FFG）
    • Doosan Machine Tools Co., Ltd.
    • Hardinge Inc.
    • TAKISAWA Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
    • Protomatic Inc.
    • Metal Craft AMS
    • Micromedical LLC

第7章 市場機會與未來展望

簡介目錄
Product Code: 58815

The global CNC machine market stands at USD 108.63 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 158.07 billion by 2030, reflecting a 7.79% CAGR.

Computer Numerical Controls (CNC) - Market - IMG1

Persistently tight labor markets, near-shoring of production, and the push for Industry 4.0 automation are converging, so manufacturers are accelerating investments in multi-axis and digitally connected equipment. Reshoring legislation in the United States and Europe is shifting capital away from low-cost regions toward flexible machining assets that support short lead-time production. Cybersecurity risk is rising in parallel with connectivity, motivating vendors to embed security-by-design features in new controllers. At the same time, sustained high steel and aluminum prices are driving demand for precision processes that minimize scrap. Together these forces keep the CNC machine market on a solid growth trajectory even as component shortages create near-term supply friction.

Global Computer Numerical Controls (CNC) Market Trends and Insights

Reshoring-led Demand for Flexible CNC Equipment in North America and Europe

U.S. imports of finished goods from China fell 13% in 2023 while domestic factory investment rose sharply after infrastructure and semiconductor incentives. Incoming work is highly variable, so buyers prefer adaptable 5-axis machines and modular robot cells that handle diverse part families. Near-market production justifies higher capital outlays because freight risks fall and delivery speed improves. Vendors that offer rapid re-tooling and digital setup features gain a competitive edge. This reshoring vector directly enlarges the CNC machine market by converting decades of outsourced volumes into local capacity growth.

Industry 4.0-Driven Adoption of Digital-Twin-Enabled CNC Controllers

Digital twins let programmers validate tool paths virtually, cutting physical setup time by 20% with Siemens Sinumerik 828D hardware. Studies show 14.53% productivity gains and 13.9% lower energy use when machines run in closed-loop coordination with their virtual counterparts. Adoption is strongest in aerospace and automotive sectors that need real-time compensation for thermal drift and tool wear. Controller suppliers embed cloud connectivity and AI analytics, turning the CNC machine market into a software-centric arena. As license revenues grow, machine builders look to recurring income rather than one-time hardware margin.

Semiconductor Motion-Control Chip Shortages Constraining Supply

Precision servo drives rely on specialty ASICs that remain in short supply, stretching lead times for premium machines beyond nine months. Some builders redesign around available chips, but that demands costly re-qualification. OEMs with secured allocations win share while latecomers lose backlog. The bottleneck suppresses the near-term CNC machine market volume despite solid order books.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

  1. EV Power-train Complexity Boosting Multi-Axis CNC Orders in Asia
  2. Government Incentives for Aerospace Precision Machining (Japan, France)
  3. High CAPEX of 5-Axis and Hybrid Additive-Subtractive Machines

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

CNC lathes held 23.4% of CNC machine market share in 2024 and remain indispensable for round parts such as shafts and hubs. Continuing EV power-train development raises tolerance demands, so many shops retrofit live tooling and Y-axis capability to conventional turning centers. Milling machines form the next largest slice of the CNC machine market, serving complex mold cavities for aerospace and medical implants. Laser and plasma cutters grow as sheet-metal designs multiply in battery enclosures, and EDM stays relevant for hardened tool steels. The CNC machine market size for 5-axis platforms is poised to grow 10.8% CAGR because single-setup capability slashes fixture time and eliminates reposting errors. Grinding and welding machines add niche depth: friction-stir welding joins battery shells without filler metal, while grinding delivers mirror finishes on turbine discs.

The 5-axis and above category illustrates why value is shifting toward flexibility rather than raw spindle horsepower. Integrated tool changers allow several hundred cutters that handle aluminum, titanium, and composites in one cycle. Probing routines verify geometry in situ, reducing scrap despite high material costs. Early adopters report 18% throughput gains once operators master simultaneous axis commands. Component suppliers therefore treat multi-axis as a strategic hedge against labor risk, pushing the CNC machine market toward higher complexity tiers regardless of plant size.

Three-axis units still anchor the installed base with a 46% share and attractive price-performance ratios for simple work. Yet part programs with undercuts and helical flutes drive shops to add rotary tables or invest in full five-axis machines. The 5-axis and above segment posts a 10.8% CAGR because it merges milling and turning, enabling machining from all directions without reclamping. Improved CAM software plus training subsidies make the technology accessible to mid-market buyers, widening the CNC machine market size for advanced axis counts.

Rotary-tilt tables on 4-axis systems bridge the gap and allow affordable entry into positional machining. However, aerospace primes increasingly require simultaneous motion capability that only true 5-axis delivers. FANUC's 500i-A controller, with 2.7 times CPU power, optimizes axis interpolation for complex tool paths. As OEMs validate shorter cycle times and better surface finishes, even conservative job shops reconsider equipment roadmaps. This dynamic ensures a steady migration that enlarges the CNC machine market beyond conventional formats.

CNC Market Report is Segmented by Machine Type (CNC Lathe Machines, CNC Milling Machines, and More), Axis Type (3-Axis, and More), Component (CNC Controller, Servo Motor Drive, and More), Control System (Open-Loop, Closed-Loop), Deployment (Stand-Alone CNC Machines, Integrated Production Cells), End User (Automotive, Aerospace and Defense, and More), and Geography. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific leads the CNC machine market with a 52% revenue share, anchored by China's vast supplier ecosystem and Japan's trail-blazing multi-axis technology. Beijing's dual-circulation policy encourages local content, spurring demand for domestic spindle makers and feedback encoders. Tokyo's investment in magnesium alloy machining for space launch widens its leadership in lightweight materials. South Korea's state-funded drive system advances cut reliance on imported servos, underlining a regional strategy toward self-sufficiency. ASEAN countries benefit from supply-chain diversification, attracting greenfield plants that require entry-level yet upgradeable equipment.

North America gains momentum as reshoring projects proliferate under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the CHIPS Act. Siemens earmarked over USD 10 billion to expand U.S. production lines for electrification hardware, adding 900 skilled roles. FANUC's USD 110 million campus in Michigan trains thousands of technicians annually, alleviating talent shortages. Canadian aerospace clusters in Quebec adopt high rpm titanium cutters, while Mexican automotive hubs invest in flexible machining to service near-term EV assembly demand. The CNC machine market thus benefits from synchronized policy and private investment.

Europe shows steady growth amid sustainability mandates and push for electric mobility. French aerospace subsidies accelerate hybrid additive-subtractive machine trials, boosting local OEM competitiveness. Germany's Mittelstand firms retrofit legacy mills with closed-loop drives to cut energy use, aligning with EU Green Deal goals. FANUC's Iberia office expansion signals rising demand in Spain and Portugal for robotized machining cells. Eastern European countries capture overflow work from Western plants, driving orders for mid-range 3-axis centers. Despite macro headwinds, Europe remains a technology testbed that shapes future CNC machine market specifications.

  1. Fanuc Corporation
  2. Siemens AG
  3. DMG Mori Seiki Co., Ltd.
  4. Haas Automation, Inc.
  5. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
  6. Okuma Corporation
  7. Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
  8. Hurco Companies, Inc.
  9. JTEKT Corporation
  10. Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
  11. Trumpf Group
  12. Bosch Rexroth AG
  13. GSK CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.
  14. Dalian Machine Tool Group
  15. Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.
  16. Hyundai Wia Corporation
  17. Fagor Automation
  18. Brother Industries, Ltd.
  19. Amera-Seiki, Inc.
  20. Fair Friend Group (FFG)
  21. Doosan Machine Tools Co., Ltd.
  22. Hardinge Inc.
  23. TAKISAWA Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
  24. Protomatic Inc.
  25. Metal Craft AMS
  26. Micromedical LLC

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Reshoring-led Demand for Flexible CNC Equipment in North America and Europe
    • 4.2.2 Industry 4.0-Driven Adoption of Digital-Twin-Enabled CNC Controllers
    • 4.2.3 EV Power-train Complexity Boosting Multi-Axis CNC Orders in Asia
    • 4.2.4 Government Incentives for Aerospace Precision Machining (Japan, France)
    • 4.2.5 Automated CNC Cells Addressing Global Skilled-Labor Shortages
    • 4.2.6 Micro-CNC Demand from High-Growth Medical Device Segment
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Semiconductor Motion-Control Chip Shortages Constraining Supply
    • 4.3.2 High CAPEX of 5-Axis and Hybrid Additive-Subtractive Machines
    • 4.3.3 Cyber-Security Concerns with Networked CNC Systems
    • 4.3.4 Volatile Steel and Aluminum Prices Impacting SME ROI
  • 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory and Technological Outlook
  • 4.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.6.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.6.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.6.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.6.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.6.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.7 Investment Trends and Capital Expenditure Analysis

5 MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

  • 5.1 By Machine Type
    • 5.1.1 CNC Lathe Machines
    • 5.1.2 CNC Milling Machines
    • 5.1.3 CNC Laser Cutting Machines
    • 5.1.4 CNC Plasma Cutting Machines
    • 5.1.5 CNC Electric Discharge Machines (EDM)
    • 5.1.6 CNC Grinding Machines
    • 5.1.7 CNC Winding Machines
    • 5.1.8 CNC Welding Machines
    • 5.1.9 Other Machine Types
  • 5.2 By Axis Type
    • 5.2.1 3-Axis
    • 5.2.2 4-Axis
    • 5.2.3 5-Axis and Above
  • 5.3 By Component
    • 5.3.1 CNC Controller
    • 5.3.2 Servo Motor Drive
    • 5.3.3 Sensors and Feedback
    • 5.3.4 Others
  • 5.4 By Control System
    • 5.4.1 Open-loop
    • 5.4.2 Closed-loop
  • 5.5 By Deployment
    • 5.5.1 Stand-alone CNC Machines
    • 5.5.2 Integrated Production Cells (CNC + Robotics)
  • 5.6 By End User
    • 5.6.1 Automotive (incl. EV)
    • 5.6.2 Aerospace and Defense
    • 5.6.3 Power and Energy
    • 5.6.4 Industrial Machinery
    • 5.6.5 Medical Devices
    • 5.6.6 Electronics and Semiconductor
    • 5.6.7 Other End Users
  • 5.7 By Geography
    • 5.7.1 North America
      • 5.7.1.1 United States
      • 5.7.1.2 Canada
    • 5.7.2 Latin America
      • 5.7.2.1 Mexico
      • 5.7.2.2 Brazil
      • 5.7.2.3 Argentina
      • 5.7.2.4 Rest of Latin America
    • 5.7.3 Europe
      • 5.7.3.1 Germany
      • 5.7.3.2 United Kingdom
      • 5.7.3.3 France
      • 5.7.3.4 Italy
      • 5.7.3.5 Spain
      • 5.7.3.6 Rest of Europe
    • 5.7.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.7.5 Asia-Pacific
      • 5.7.5.1 China
      • 5.7.5.2 Japan
      • 5.7.5.3 South Korea
      • 5.7.5.4 India
      • 5.7.5.5 Australia
      • 5.7.5.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global?level Overview, Market level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Fanuc Corporation
    • 6.4.2 Siemens AG
    • 6.4.3 DMG Mori Seiki Co., Ltd.
    • 6.4.4 Haas Automation, Inc.
    • 6.4.5 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • 6.4.6 Okuma Corporation
    • 6.4.7 Yamazaki Mazak Corporation
    • 6.4.8 Hurco Companies, Inc.
    • 6.4.9 JTEKT Corporation
    • 6.4.10 Dr. Johannes Heidenhain GmbH
    • 6.4.11 Trumpf Group
    • 6.4.12 Bosch Rexroth AG
    • 6.4.13 GSK CNC Equipment Co., Ltd.
    • 6.4.14 Dalian Machine Tool Group
    • 6.4.15 Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd.
    • 6.4.16 Hyundai Wia Corporation
    • 6.4.17 Fagor Automation
    • 6.4.18 Brother Industries, Ltd.
    • 6.4.19 Amera-Seiki, Inc.
    • 6.4.20 Fair Friend Group (FFG)
    • 6.4.21 Doosan Machine Tools Co., Ltd.
    • 6.4.22 Hardinge Inc.
    • 6.4.23 TAKISAWA Machine Tool Co., Ltd.
    • 6.4.24 Protomatic Inc.
    • 6.4.25 Metal Craft AMS
    • 6.4.26 Micromedical LLC

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

  • 7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment