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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1851517
工業氣體:市場佔有率分析、行業趨勢、統計數據和成長預測(2025-2030 年)Industrial Gas - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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預計到 2025 年,工業氣體市場規模將達到 17.4 億噸,到 2030 年將達到 21.6 億噸,預測期(2025-2030 年)複合年成長率為 4.17%。

鋼鐵、半導體和化學製造商的強勁需求支撐了這一成長,而圍繞綠色氫氣、高純度氧氣和食品級二氧化碳的產品創新則優先考慮價值創造而非產量擴張。生產商正在加強現場供應模式以降低物流風險,大型能源用戶則簽署了長達數十年的供應合約以鎖定電力成本。半導體製造的區域化正將高純度氮氣和氬氣的供應轉移到美國和歐洲,但亞洲仍保持整體供應量的主導。同時,氦氣捕集計劃、碳捕集計畫以及小型空氣分離裝置正吸引來自成熟企業和基礎設施投資者的全新資本。
亞洲製造業的強勁擴張,尤其是在中國和印度,正在推動氧氣和氮氣等大宗氣體的基本負載需求。光是印度西部就集中了眾多鋼鐵廠、石化產業叢集和化肥聯合企業,這些企業支撐著該地區的空氣分離能力。地方政府正在推行「印度製造」激勵政策,鼓勵投資於使用高純度氮氣和氬氣的電子組裝、太陽能電池生產和電動車供應鏈。從大都會到待開發區煉油廠等配套計劃,正在形成分散的需求區域,有利於包裝和微散裝氣體的分銷。美國能源資訊署預測,到2050年,亞洲的天然氣消費量將成長兩倍,其中80%的成長將來自工業氣體,這反映了製程氣體的規模。
脫碳目標正在加速低碳氫化合物的普及應用,促使化學、鋼鐵和重型運輸企業簽訂長期供應協議。空氣產品公司與ACWA Power和NEOM合作,正在沙烏地阿拉伯開發一座價值85億美元的可再生能源電解工廠,該工廠每年將供應65萬噸綠色氨原料。類似的協議也在歐盟、澳洲和美國進行中,計畫年產量總合達110萬噸。這些計劃將提升對氮氣(惰性)和氧氣(作為產品)等伴生氣的需求,減少卡車運輸的排放和功率損耗,並鞏固現場發電作為首選供應模式的地位。
全球氦氣預算緊張持續影響核磁共振造影系統的運作、半導體製造和航太惰性。位於德克薩斯州的克利夫賽德氦氣系統(Cliffside Helium System)是一個策略性儲氣設施,目前仍處於破產管理狀態,但仍維持對關鍵用戶的最低配額。昆騰科技公司(Quantum Technologies)在加拿大西部運作了40年來首個新的氦氣精煉廠,增加了一個規模雖小但至關重要的區域冗餘。然而,氦氣價格在2024年下半年飆升,對採購預算造成壓力,並促使終端用戶投資建造氦氣捕集、純化和回收裝置。這種價格波動導致待開發區建廠的資本支出規劃較為謹慎,並預示著短期內整體消費成長將受到抑制。
2024年,氧氣將繼續佔據工業氣體市場32%的主導地位,並隨著鋼鐵製造商向直接還原鐵(DRI)爐過渡以及醫院擴大高流量通風能力,其銷量成長速度將繼續超過整體增速。 2024年,林德集團和液化空氣集團將運作超過20套專門用於醫用氧氣的真空變壓式吸附裝置,反映了疫情後的基準需求。同時,名古屋大學的研究表明,一種吸附分解膜能夠以更低的能耗從氬氣中分離氧氣,這預示著未來在超高純度應用領域有望降低成本。
氮氣需求主要來自半導體惰性、雷射切割以及高階食品生產線的調氣包裝。該領域受益於多種供應形式的均衡組合,包括用於金屬加工廠的包裝氣瓶、用於電子無塵室的液態氮氣以及冷庫中心的現場氮氣產生器。由於乙醇工廠原料供應中斷,預計2024年二氧化碳排放將有所下降;同時,啤酒廠的內部回收緩解了飲料生產商的供不應求。
工業氣體市場報告按產品類型(氮氣、氧氣、二氧化碳及其他)、供應形式(包裝/鋼瓶、散裝液體及其他)、終端用戶行業(化學加工與精煉、電子與半導體及其他)以及地區(亞太地區、北美、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲)進行細分。市場預測以噸為單位。
亞洲將在工業氣體市場佔據主導地位,預計2024年將佔全球市場佔有率的43%,這主要得益於其強大的石化、黑色冶金和電子產業叢集。中國一體化的鋼鐵生產能力和印度強勁的基礎設施投資,使得去年新增空分裝置(ASU)產能超過600噸/日。區域各國政府正在推進碳捕集試點計畫和綠色氫氣出口走廊,以使工業氣體流動與淨零排放藍圖保持一致。在競爭格局中,全球大型企業與本土企業成立合資企業,在維持世界一流工程標準的同時,實現生產在地化。
北美市場佔據重要地位,擁有成熟的管道系統為墨西哥灣沿岸煉油廠供氣,以及覆蓋中西部和東北部的靈活分銷網路。預計2012年至2022年間,美國煉油廠的氫氣採購量將成長29%,標誌著計劃正逐步從自產重整裝置轉向外部供應。持續的清潔能源項目通膨抑制獎勵正在推動低碳氨、永續航空燃料和二氧化碳封存計畫的發展,這些計畫都需要專門的工業氣體投入。加拿大正在崛起為氦氣樞紐,為長期以來由美國土地管理局儲存系統主導的市場提供補充。
歐洲仍然是增值中心,專注於發展綠色氫能走廊和食品級碳捕獲技術。像液化空氣集團和林德集團這樣的公司正在將可再生能源購電協議與固體電解質燃料電池相結合,以幫助海運和遠距貨運實現脫碳。更嚴格的氟化氣體法規和甲烷閾值正引導製冷設備製造商轉向天然冷媒,進一步豐富其在該地區的冷媒組合。
The Industrial Gas Market size is estimated at 1.74 billion tons in 2025, and is expected to reach 2.16 billion tons by 2030, at a CAGR of 4.17% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Healthy demand from steel, semiconductor, and chemical producers underpins this growth, while product innovation around green-hydrogen, high-purity oxygen, and food-grade carbon dioxide keeps value creation ahead of volume expansion. Producers are reinforcing on-site supply models to reduce logistics exposure, and large energy users are signing multi-decade supply contracts that lock in power costs. Regionalization of semiconductor fabrication is shifting high-purity nitrogen and argon flows toward the United States and Europe, even as Asia retains overall volume leadership. At the same time, helium recovery projects, carbon capture ventures, and small-footprint air-separation units are attracting fresh capital from both incumbents and infrastructure investors.
Robust manufacturing expansion across Asia, especially in China and India, is lifting base-load demand for volume gases such as oxygen and nitrogen. Western India alone houses a large concentration of steel mills, petrochemical clusters, and fertilizer complexes that collectively anchor localized air-separation capacity. Regional authorities are pressing ahead with Make-in-India incentives, encouraging investment in electronics assembly, solar-cell production, and electric-vehicle supply chains that use high-purity nitrogen and argon. Parallel infrastructure projects-from metro rail to greenfield refineries-are extending distributed demand pockets that favor packaged and microbulk deliveries. The U.S. Energy Information Administration projects Asian natural-gas consumption will triple by 2050, with 80% channelled into industry, a proxy for the scale of process-gas requirements.
Decarbonization targets are accelerating the adoption of low-carbon hydrogen, prompting chemical, steel, and heavy-transport operators to lock in long-term supply agreements. In partnership with ACWA Power and NEOM, Air Products is developing a USD 8.5 billion renewable-powered electrolysis plant in Saudi Arabia that will supply 650,000 t/y of green ammonia feedstock. Similar contracts across the European Union, Australia, and the United States are under construction, collectively exceeding 1.1 million t/y of planned output. These projects boost demand for associated gases such as nitrogen (for inerting) and oxygen (as a by-product), and they reinforce on-site generation as the preferred delivery model, reducing trucking emissions and power losses.
Tight global helium balances continue to disrupt MRI equipment uptime, semiconductor fabrication, and aerospace inerting. The Cliffside Helium System in Texas, a strategic storage complex, remains under receivership yet sustains a minimum allocation for critical users. Quantum Technology Corp. started Western Canada's first new helium refinery in four decades, adding small but important regional redundancy. Nonetheless, helium prices rose sharply in late 2024, pressuring procurement budgets and encouraging end-users to invest in recovery, purification, and recycling skids. This volatility underpins cautious CAPEX planning for greenfield fabs and acts as a near-term drag on overall consumption growth.
Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.
Oxygen retained a commanding 32% share of the industrial gases market size in 2024 and continues to outpace overall volume growth as steelmakers migrate to DRI furnaces and hospitals expand high-flow ventilator capacity. During 2024, Linde and Air Liquide commissioned more than 20 vacuum pressure swing adsorption units dedicated to medical oxygen, reflecting post-pandemic baseline demand. In parallel, research at Nagoya University demonstrated an adsorptive-dissolution membrane capable of separating oxygen from argon at lower energy intensity, pointing toward future cost savings in ultra-high-purity applications.
Nitrogen is driven by semiconductor inerting, laser-cutting, and modified-atmosphere packaging for premium food lines. The segment benefits from a balanced mix of delivery modes: packaged cylinders for metal-fabrication shops, merchant liquid for electronics clean rooms, and on-site generators at cold-storage hubs. Carbon dioxide volume slipped in 2024 because of feedstock disruptions at ethanol plants; however, in-house capture at breweries cushioned beverage producers against outright shortages.
The Industrial Gases Market Report is Segmented by Product Type (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and More), Mode of Supply (Packaged/Cylinder, Merchant Bulk Liquid, and More), End-User Industry (Chemical Processing and Refining, Electronics and Semiconductor, and More), and Geography (Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and Middle East and Africa). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Volume (tons).
Asia accounted for a dominant 43% share of the industrial gases market size in 2024, driven by strong petrochemical, ferrous metallurgy, and electronics clusters. China's integrated steel capacity and India's robust infrastructure spending jointly supported more than 600 t/d of new ASU capacity additions last year. Regional governments are promoting carbon capture pilots and green-hydrogen export corridors, aligning industrial gas flows with net-zero roadmaps. The competitive terrain features joint ventures between global majors and domestic firms that localize production while retaining world-scale engineering standards.
North America, characterized by mature pipelines supplying Gulf Coast refineries and adaptable merchant-liquid networks serving the Midwest and Northeast, demonstrates significant volume in the market. Purchases of hydrogen by U.S. refiners rose 29% between 2012 and 2022, illustrating a gradual shift from captive reformers to outsourced supply. Ongoing inflation-reduction incentives for clean-energy projects are catalyzing low-carbon ammonia, sustainable aviation fuel, and CO2 sequestration ventures, each requiring dedicated industrial gas inputs. Canada is emerging as a niche helium hub, adding redundancy to a market long dominated by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management's storage system.
Europe remains a value-added epicenter, focusing on green-hydrogen corridors and food-grade carbon capture. Air Liquide, Linde, and others are synchronizing renewable power purchase agreements with proton-exchange membrane electrolyzers to support maritime shipping and long-haul trucking decarbonization. Stricter F-gas regulation and methane thresholds are nudging refrigeration OEMs toward natural refrigerants, further diversifying gas portfolios in the region.