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市場調查報告書
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1850356

室內農業：市場佔有率分析、行業趨勢、統計數據和成長預測（2025-2030 年）

Indoor Farming - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計到 2025 年，室內農業市場規模將達到 408 億美元，到 2030 年將達到 771.8 億美元，預測期內複合年成長率為 13.60%。

室內農業市場-IMG1

隨著城市尋求更具韌性的糧食系統，以及種植者尋求不受天氣衝擊影響的可預測產量，室內農業的普及速度正在加快。 LED燈效的快速提升，與高壓鈉燈相比，照明能耗降低了高達40%。人工智慧控制技術進一步降低了25%的設施能耗，使許多計劃在其生命週期早期就實現了收支平衡。歐洲佔了最大的室內農業市場佔有率，達到33.9%，這主要得益於荷蘭的溫室種植技術。同時，亞太地區正以18.20%的複合年成長率快速成長，反映了人們對土地稀缺和糧食安全的日益關注。雖然水耕法仍然是主要的種植方式，但氣耕——一種用水量更少、產量更高的種植方式——正在乾旱易發的市場迅速發展，並因其吸引力而備受青睞。溫室種植仍佔全球整體的三分之二以上，但多層垂直農場正在蓬勃發展，尤其是在都市區房地產經濟注重空間效率的地區。

全球室內農業市場趨勢與洞察

都市區對新鮮、無農藥農產品的需求

居住在人口密集城市的消費者更傾向於選擇在可控環境下種植的農產品，因為這種種植方式幾乎完全消除了污染風險，並能實現「今日採摘，明日售賣」的新鮮度。因此，像山姆會員店這樣的大型零售商正與種植者直接簽訂契約，以確保穩定的供應、延長保存期限並減少門市損耗和運輸排放。可控環境農場透過精細調節營養成分、濕度和氣流，滿足了這些需求，從而保證了產品口味和外觀的一致性，並使其能夠賣出更高的價格。新冠疫情加劇了人們對可追溯食品體系的需求，促使超級市場經營團隊為本地種植的室內作物分配更多貨架空間。各國政府也積極回應：阿拉伯聯合大公國的「種植阿拉伯聯合大公國」計畫旨在五年內將該國的可控環境農產品產量迅速提高20%。這一轉變正在推動核心消費中心室內農業市場的穩定擴張。

LED 的高效節能和更低的暖通空調成本

光電和溫度控管技術的突破正在重新定義單位經濟效益。 Grodan 和 Signify 的田間試驗表明，在保持優質番茄產量的同時，加熱需求降低了 40%。最新的燈具現在整合了頻譜調諧功能，以改善作物形態並提高營養密度。機器學習暖通空調系統可根據外部天氣和植物生長階段預測最佳設定點，進一步降低總能耗 15%。公用事業公司的補貼和參與需量反應市場使營運商能夠將負載轉移到避開高峰價格分佈，並將閒置容量貨幣化。可再生能源的整合正在加速。拉脫維亞的示範計畫透過屋頂太陽能光電發電滿足了 30% 的年度需求，實現了正現金流。較低的營業成本直接轉化為更廣泛的應用和室內農業市場的更深層滲透。

高資本支出和能源強度

建造一座配備先進照明、灌溉和自動化系統的多層農場，其成本通常是傳統溫室的數倍，而電力成本可能占到日常營運資金籌措凸顯了缺乏嚴格成本管理的激進擴張會如何危及償付能力。種植大麻等旗艦作物的業者正在從高壓鈉燈過渡到LED燈，LED燈可以降低40%以上的消費量，但燈具的初始成本仍然很高。參與需量反應可以部分抵消電力成本，但這需要先進的調度軟體和靈活的作物種植計劃。在電價波動較大的市場，再生能源購電協議和用戶側儲能電池正成為標準的風險緩解工具。

細分市場分析

由於其成熟的擴充性、廣泛的供應商網路和適中的技術複雜度，水耕技術預計到2024年將維持室內農業市場58.3%的佔有率。許多成熟的溫室業者採用電腦控制的水耕系統，能夠為大量綠葉蔬菜提供可預測的產量。氣耕正以24.30%的複合年成長率成長，種植者專注於節水和快速根系氧合作用，這對於種植優質草莓和其他易受根部病害侵襲的攀緣作物至關重要。雖然魚菜共生目前仍是一個小眾市場，但它正吸引著注重永續性的市政當局，並建構著結合魚類和蔬菜生產的循環經濟模式。人工智慧主導的感測器套件現在可以最佳化溶解氧和營養物質的輸送，減少所有系統中的浪費，並在大型水耕系統中降低25%的電力成本。

不同種植系統的選擇越來越反映作物經濟效益而非技術偏好。綠葉蔬菜需要較淺的根系和快速的輪作週期，這非常適合營養液膜系統。高利潤的漿果則證明了氣培技術的複雜性是合理的。種植者通常會將不同的技術結合起來，例如將深水耕床用於生長週期較長的番茄，而將堆疊式水耕塔用於對風味要求嚴格的香草。這種混合策略透過根據每種作物的生理狀態調整種植條件，有助於最大限度地提高每個室內種植設施的市場規模。

區域分析

歐洲佔全球支出的33.9%，主要得益於荷蘭的高科技溫室設施、氣候控制下的勞動力以及鼓勵採用低排放農業的碳排放稅優惠政策。同時，德國和西班牙的零售商正在擴大採購協議範圍，將中型垂直農場納入其中，從而縮短運輸路線並確保全年庫存。能源價格波動是一個挑戰，但區域供熱網路的普及和再生能源購電協議的日益普及抵消了成本風險。

亞太地區農業發展速度最快，年複合成長率達18.20%，主要受土地資源緊張和都市區中階日益壯大對安全、可追溯農產品的需求所推動。新加坡政府為屋頂農場提供補貼和占地面積優惠，但一些知名農場的關閉凸顯了資本密集度與當地需求難以匹配的問題。中國沿海地區正在新建一個“農業科技園區”，該園區由大學和創業投資人合作打造，旨在加速推廣最佳實踐。在日本，市政公用事業公司正在補貼採用LED燈以穩定夜間電網負荷，間接降低生產成本。

儘管北美溫室種植業已日趨成熟，但其大規模溫室規模仍持續擴張。位於德克薩斯州的Bright Farms公司佔地150萬平方英尺的溫室採用蒸發冷卻技術，可將夏季葉片溫度保持在華氏77度以下，從而確保與當地超市簽訂全年供貨合約。墨西哥正利用其得天獨厚的日照條件和人事費用優勢，擴大其簾子蔬菜向鄰國的出口。在中東，主權財富基金正積極投資，支持那些有望保障糧食安全並減少海水淡化需求的垂直計劃。在非洲，太陽能貨櫃農場正在緩解電網不穩定問題，尤其是在肯亞和南非。總而言之，這些動態表明，在公共、能源價格和城市需求相契合的地方，市場動態的擴張速度最快。

其他福利：

  • Excel格式的市場預測（ME）表
  • 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章 引言

  • 研究假設和市場定義
  • 調查範圍

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場情勢

  • 市場概覽
  • 市場促進因素
    • 城市居民對新鮮、無農藥農產品的需求
    • LED 的高效節能和更低的暖通空調成本
    • 耕地減少和極端天氣變化
    • 重新利用多餘的空置店面和倉庫地產
    • 透過碳權額度將低環境影響農產品貨幣化
    • 企業範圍 3 目標推動長期承購協議的達成
  • 市場限制
    • 高資本投資和能源強度
    • 熟練園藝勞動力短缺
    • 知名破產事件創業投資
    • 城市電網擁塞和電力供應限制
  • 監管環境
  • 技術展望
  • 波特五力分析
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 買方/消費者的議價能力
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭對手之間的競爭

第5章 市場規模與成長預測

  • 透過耕作系統
    • 氣耕
    • 水耕法
    • 水耕法
    • 土壤
    • 混合
  • 依設施類型
    • 玻璃或聚乙烯溫室
    • 室內垂直農場
    • 貨櫃農場
    • 室內深水養殖系統
    • 其他設施類型（隧道式溫室、拱形溫室等）
  • 按作物類型
    • 水果和蔬菜
      • 綠葉蔬菜
      • 番茄
      • 草莓
      • 茄子
      • 其他水果和蔬菜（黃瓜、辣椒等）
    • 香草和微型菜苗
      • 羅勒
      • 香艾菊
      • 小麥草
      • 其他香草和微型菜苗（微型綠花椰菜、酸模等）
    • 花卉和觀賞植物
      • 多年生
      • 一年生植物
      • 觀賞植物
      • 其他花卉及觀賞植物（玫瑰、菊花等）
    • 其他作物（蘑菇、大麻等）
  • 按地區
    • 北美洲
      • 美國
      • 加拿大
      • 墨西哥
      • 北美其他地區
    • 歐洲
      • 德國
      • 英國
      • 法國
      • 西班牙
      • 義大利
      • 俄羅斯
      • 其他歐洲地區
    • 亞太地區
      • 中國
      • 日本
      • 印度
      • 澳洲
      • 新加坡
      • 韓國
      • 亞太其他地區
    • 中東
      • 沙烏地阿拉伯
      • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
      • 土耳其
      • 其他中東地區
    • 非洲
      • 南非
      • 肯亞
      • 奈及利亞
      • 其他非洲地區

第6章 競爭情勢

  • 市場集中度
  • 策略趨勢
  • 市佔率分析
  • 公司簡介
    • Village Farms International Inc.
    • COX Enterprises, Inc（BrightFarms）
    • Pure Harvest Smart Farms
    • Plenty Unlimited Inc.
    • Fresca Group（Thanet Earth）
    • UrbanKisaan Inc.
    • Emirates Hydroponics Farms
    • Revol Greens
    • Gotham Greens
    • Windset Farms
    • Badia Farms（Green Corp）
    • Eden Green Technology
    • Bustanica（The Emirates Group）
    • Sky Greens
    • AeroFarms

第7章 市場機會與未來展望

簡介目錄
Product Code: 63637

The Indoor Farming Market size is estimated at USD 40.80 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 77.18 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 13.60% during the forecast period.

Indoor Farming - Market - IMG1

Adoption is gaining momentum as cities search for resilient food systems and growers look for predictable yields that are insulated from weather shocks. Rapid improvements in LED efficacy have cut lighting energy use by up to 40% compared with high-pressure sodium fixtures. Artificial intelligence controls now trim overall facility energy consumption by another 25%, which pushes many projects into breakeven territory earlier in their lifecycles. Europe holds the largest indoor farming market share at 33.9% on the strength of Dutch greenhouse know-how, while Asia-Pacific is expanding the fastest at an 18.20% CAGR as land scarcity and food security concerns intensify. Hydroponics remains the dominant growing method, yet aeroponics is scaling quickly because it delivers higher yields with less water-an attractive formula in drought-prone markets. Greenhouses still account for more than two-thirds of global installations, although multilevel vertical farms are proliferating where urban real-estate economics reward space efficiency.

Global Indoor Farming Market Trends and Insights

Urban Demand for Fresh, Pesticide-Free Produce

Consumers living in dense cities are gravitating toward produce grown in controlled environments where contamination risks are virtually eliminated and "picked today, sold tomorrow" freshness is achievable. Major retailers such as Sam's Club have, therefore, signed direct grower agreements to guarantee a reliable supply and extend shelf life, reducing store-level shrinkage and transport emissions. Controlled-environment farms meet these expectations by fine-tuning nutrients, humidity, and airflow, leading to consistent taste and visual appeal that command premium pricing. The COVID-19 pandemic reinforced demand for traceable food systems, persuading supermarket executives to dedicate more shelf space to locally grown indoor crops. Governments are responding as well. The United Arab Emirates' "Plant the Emirates" program targets a 20% jump in domestic controlled-environment output within five years. Collectively, these shifts underpin the steady expansion of the indoor farming market in core consumption hubs.

LED Efficiency and HVAC Cost Declines

Breakthroughs in photonics and thermal management technology are redefining unit economics. Field trials by Grodan and Signify validated a 40% cut in heating requirements while preserving premium tomato yields. Modern fixtures now incorporate spectral tuning that enhances crop morphology and boosts nutrient density. Machine-learning HVAC systems predict optimal setpoints based on external weather and plant growth phase, dropping total energy needs by a further 15%. Utility rebate programs plus participation in demand-response markets allow operators to shift load away from peak-price periods and monetize unused capacity. Renewable integration is accelerating. Latvian demonstration sites have reached positive cash flow using roof-mounted photovoltaics that cover 30% of annual demand. Lower operating costs translate directly into wider adoption and deeper penetration of the indoor farming market.

High CAPEX and Energy Intensity

Building a multilevel farm with sophisticated lighting, irrigation, and automation often costs multiples of a conventional greenhouse, and electricity can represent 40% of ongoing expenses. A recent Chapter 11 filing by Plenty, despite USD 941 million in funding, underscores how aggressive scaling without disciplined cost control jeopardizes solvency. Operators cultivating highlight crops such as cannabis are migrating from high-pressure sodium lamps to LEDs that cut consumption by more than 40%, yet upfront fixture costs remain material. Demand-response participation partially offsets power bills but requires advanced scheduling software and resilient crop plans. In markets with high tariff volatility, renewable power purchase agreements, and behind-the-meter batteries are becoming standard risk-mitigation tools.

Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:

  1. Shrinking Arable Land and Extreme Weather Volatility
  2. Corporate Scope-3 Targets Driving Long-Term Off-Take Contracts
  3. VC Funding Pull-Back After High-Profile Bankruptcies

For complete list of drivers and restraints, kindly check the Table Of Contents.

Segment Analysis

Hydroponics retained a 58.3% share of the indoor farming market in 2024 because of its proven scalability, extensive supplier network, and moderate technical complexity. Many mature greenhouse operators use computerized nutrient-film systems that deliver predictable yields for high-volume leafy greens. Aeroponics is advancing at a 24.30% CAGR as growers focus on water savings and faster root oxygenation, attributes that are critical when cultivating premium strawberries or vine crops prone to root diseases. Aquaponics occupies a smaller niche but is attracting sustainability-minded municipalities, creating circular-economy models that co-locate fish and vegetable production. AI-driven sensor suites now optimize dissolved oxygen and nutrient dosing, cutting waste across all systems and trimming electricity bills by 25% in large hydroponic setups.

The choice between systems increasingly reflects crop economics rather than technical preference. Leafy greens require shallow root zones and quick turnover that align with nutrient-film methods. High-margin berries justify aeroponic complexity because increased airflow delivers superior fruit firmness and color that command premiums. Operators often blend techniques, reserving deep-water culture beds for long-cycle tomatoes while dedicating stacked aeroponic towers to herbs demanding exacting flavor profiles. Such hybrid strategies help maximize the indoor farming market size per facility by tailoring conditions to each crop's physiology.

The Indoor Farming Market Report is Segmented by Growing System (Aeroponics, Hydroponics, Aquaponics, and More), by Facility Type (Glass or Poly Greenhouses, Indoor Vertical Farms, Container Farms, and More), by Crop Type (Fruits and Vegetables, Herbs and Microgreens, and More), and by Geography (North America, Europe, South America, Asia-Pacific, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Geography Analysis

Europe boasts a 33.9% portion of global spending, anchored by the Netherlands' cluster of high-tech greenhouses, a workforce skilled in climate control, and carbon-tax incentives that speed the adoption of low-emission agriculture. German and Spanish retailers, meanwhile, broaden sourcing contracts to include mid-sized vertical farms that shorten truck routes and ensure year-round inventory. Energy-price volatility is a hurdle, but widespread district-heating networks and the growing availability of renewable power purchase agreements counterbalance cost risk.

Asia-Pacific records the fastest 18.20% CAGR, propelled by land constraints and a sizeable urban middle class seeking safe, traceable produce. Singapore's government offers grants and floor-area concessions for rooftop farms, although several high-profile closures reveal the difficulty of matching capital intensity with local demand. China's coastal provinces are establishing controlled-environment hubs within new "agri-tech parks" that pair universities with venture investors, accelerating best-practice diffusion. In Japan, municipal utilities subsidize LED deployment to stabilize night-time grid load, indirectly lowering production costs.

North America, while mature, continues to add large greenhouse acreage. BrightFarms' 1.5 million square feet Texas complex features evaporative cooling that keeps summer leaf temperatures below 77 degrees Fahrenheit, enabling year-round supply contracts with regional grocers. Mexico is scaling shade-house vegetables for export into border states, leveraging favorable sunlight and labor cost advantages. The Middle East invests aggressively in sovereign funds back vertical projects that promise food-security dividends and reduced desalination demand. Africa exhibits early-stage adoption, most notably in Kenya and South Africa, where solar-powered container farms mitigate unreliable grid supply. Collectively, these dynamics confirm that the indoor farming market expands fastest wherever public policy, energy prices, and urban demand align.

  1. Village Farms International Inc.
  2. COX Enterprises, Inc (BrightFarms)
  3. Pure Harvest Smart Farms
  4. Plenty Unlimited Inc.
  5. Fresca Group (Thanet Earth)
  6. UrbanKisaan Inc.
  7. Emirates Hydroponics Farms
  8. Revol Greens
  9. Gotham Greens
  10. Windset Farms
  11. Badia Farms (Green Corp)
  12. Eden Green Technology
  13. Bustanica (The Emirates Group)
  14. Sky Greens
  15. AeroFarms

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Urban demand for fresh, pesticide-free produce
    • 4.2.2 LED efficiency and HVAC cost declines
    • 4.2.3 Shrinking arable land and extreme weather volatility
    • 4.2.4 Surplus vacant retail/warehouse real estate repurposed
    • 4.2.5 Carbon-credit monetization for low-footprint produce
    • 4.2.6 Corporate Scope-3 targets driving long-term off-take contracts
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 High CAPEX and energy intensity
    • 4.3.2 Scarcity of skilled horticultural workforce
    • 4.3.3 VC funding pull-back after high-profile bankruptcies
    • 4.3.4 Urban grid-congestion and power-availability limits
  • 4.4 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.5 Technological Outlook
  • 4.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.6.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.6.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
    • 4.6.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.6.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.6.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value)

  • 5.1 By Growing System
    • 5.1.1 Aeroponics
    • 5.1.2 Hydroponics
    • 5.1.3 Aquaponics
    • 5.1.4 Soil-based
    • 5.1.5 Hybrid
  • 5.2 By Facility Type
    • 5.2.1 Glass or Poly Greenhouses
    • 5.2.2 Indoor Vertical Farms
    • 5.2.3 Container Farms
    • 5.2.4 Indoor Deep-Water Culture Systems
    • 5.2.5 Other Facility Types (Tunnel greenhouses, Hoop houses, etc.)
  • 5.3 By Crop Type
    • 5.3.1 Fruits and Vegetables
      • 5.3.1.1 Leafy Vegetables
      • 5.3.1.2 Tomato
      • 5.3.1.3 Strawberry
      • 5.3.1.4 Eggplant
      • 5.3.1.5 Other Fruits and Vegetables (Cucumber, Bell pepper, etc.)
    • 5.3.2 Herbs and Microgreens
      • 5.3.2.1 Basil
      • 5.3.2.2 Tarragon
      • 5.3.2.3 Wheatgrass
      • 5.3.2.4 Other Herbs and Microgreens (Micro-broccoli, Sorrel, etc.)
    • 5.3.3 Flowers and Ornamentals
      • 5.3.3.1 Perennials
      • 5.3.3.2 Annuals
      • 5.3.3.3 Ornamentals
      • 5.3.3.4 Other Flowers and Ornamentals (Roses, Chrysanthemums, etc.)
    • 5.3.4 Other Crop Types (Mushrooms, Cannabis, etc.)
  • 5.4 By Geography
    • 5.4.1 North America
      • 5.4.1.1 United States
      • 5.4.1.2 Canada
      • 5.4.1.3 Mexico
      • 5.4.1.4 Rest of North America
    • 5.4.2 Europe
      • 5.4.2.1 Germany
      • 5.4.2.2 United Kingdom
      • 5.4.2.3 France
      • 5.4.2.4 Spain
      • 5.4.2.5 Italy
      • 5.4.2.6 Russia
      • 5.4.2.7 Rest of Europe
    • 5.4.3 Asia-Pacific
      • 5.4.3.1 China
      • 5.4.3.2 Japan
      • 5.4.3.3 India
      • 5.4.3.4 Australia
      • 5.4.3.5 Singapore
      • 5.4.3.6 South Korea
      • 5.4.3.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 5.4.4 Middle East
      • 5.4.4.1 Saudi Arabia
      • 5.4.4.2 United Arab Emirates
      • 5.4.4.3 Turkey
      • 5.4.4.4 Rest of Middle East
    • 5.4.5 Africa
      • 5.4.5.1 South Africa
      • 5.4.5.2 Kenya
      • 5.4.5.3 Nigeria
      • 5.4.5.4 Rest of Africa

6 Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Village Farms International Inc.
    • 6.4.2 COX Enterprises, Inc (BrightFarms)
    • 6.4.3 Pure Harvest Smart Farms
    • 6.4.4 Plenty Unlimited Inc.
    • 6.4.5 Fresca Group (Thanet Earth)
    • 6.4.6 UrbanKisaan Inc.
    • 6.4.7 Emirates Hydroponics Farms
    • 6.4.8 Revol Greens
    • 6.4.9 Gotham Greens
    • 6.4.10 Windset Farms
    • 6.4.11 Badia Farms (Green Corp)
    • 6.4.12 Eden Green Technology
    • 6.4.13 Bustanica (The Emirates Group)
    • 6.4.14 Sky Greens
    • 6.4.15 AeroFarms

7 Market Opportunities and Future Outlook