木屑顆粒市場 - COVID-19 的增長、趨勢、影響和預測 (2023-2028)

2020 年木屑顆粒市場預計為 105.2 億美元，2022 年至 2027 年復合年增長率為 7.28%，預計 2027 年將達到 167.5 億美元

由於 COVID-19 疫情，市場出現需求下降和原材料短缺的情況。 然而，亞洲已經出現供應過剩和消費受限的情況，因此影響較小。 市場的一個關鍵驅動力是清潔能源發電對木屑顆粒的需求不斷增長，尤其是在歐洲地區。 然而，在全球範圍內越來越多地採用和部署替代可再生能源，如太陽能、風能和地熱發電，可能會阻礙預測期內的市場增長。

主要亮點

• 供暖應用將在 2021 年佔據很大的市場份額，並且很可能在預測期內主導市場。
• 根據世界生物能源協會的說法，木屑顆粒有可能取代發電廠中的煤炭。 隨著最近的技術發展，木質顆粒通過各種過程進行了多次熱改性，例如烘焙、水熱碳化和蒸汽爆炸。 這種熱改性使木屑顆粒可以充當具有煤特性的燃料。 亞太地區擁有世界上數量最多的燃煤電廠，有望在□□不久的將來提供市場增長機會。
• 2021 年木屑顆粒產量最高的歐洲預計將在預測期內主導市場。

木屑顆粒市場趨勢

供暖應用有望主導市場

• 顆粒是一種固體生物質燃料，主要由木材殘渣和稻草等不同農產品製成。 與原始生物質相比，顆粒具有標準化特性、高能量含量和高密度的特點。
• 供暖用木屑顆粒主要用於住宅和商業設施，用於食品、烹飪、燒烤和家庭供熱。 長期以來，顆粒燃料比其他燃料便宜，這使它們成為更經濟的選擇，並解決了住宅和商業領域的一個主要問題。 此外，2020年，由於供過於求，木屑顆粒價格暴跌。
• 作為可再生能源，木屑顆粒已獲得許多國家政府的補貼和激勵，許多國家最近啟動或更新了與木屑顆粒供暖相關的政策和製度。我來了。
• 例如，2021 年 1 月，新的木材和顆粒加熱器投資稅收抵免 (ITC) 將在美國生效，允許消費者購買高效木材、顆粒爐或大型住宅生物質加熱器。業主現在可以根據設備的全部成本（購買和安裝）申請 26% 的稅收抵免，沒有上限。
• 同樣，從 2021 年 4 月起，英國將修訂其 2014 年國內可再生熱能激勵 (Domestic RHI)，旨在促進可再生熱能在住宅層面的使用。 在此修正案中，商業、能源和工業戰略部 (BEIS) 宣布放寬在有蓋供暖系統投入使用之日起 12 個月內申請認證的要求。 此外，2019年3月1日之後試運行的參與者現在可以申請國內RHI，直至2022年3月31日新申請受理結束。
• 綜上所述，預計在預測期內，木屑顆粒將成為供暖應用的主要支柱。

歐洲引領市場

• 在歐洲，從 2021 年到 2026 年，對木屑顆粒的需求預計將增長 30-40%。 歐洲佔全球顆粒需求的 50% 以上。 截至 2020 年，歐洲國家的顆粒使用包括住宅供暖 (40%)、發電廠 (36%)、商業供暖 (14%) 和熱電聯產 (10%)。 此外，球團還用於學校、辦公室等市政和行政建築的煤轉化工程。
• 截至 2020 年，自這些早期項目以來，大多數混燃發電廠要麼關閉，要麼進行轉換，一些發電廠過渡到 100% 木質顆粒燃料。 其中最大的是北約克郡的 Drax 發電站，該發電站將其 6 個 65MWe 發電機組中的 4 個轉換為完全依靠生物質運行，目前正在評估其餘兩個的燃煤選項。它在裡面。
• 截至 2020 年，85% 的木屑顆粒生產燃料組合是鋸木廠殘渣，其次是原木 (13%) 和回收木材 (2%)。 鋸木廠廢料將繼續成為一種重要的原材料，尤其是在北歐和西歐，但不足以滿足不斷增長的木屑顆粒行業對未來纖維的需求。
• 此外，該地區市場的技術進步也可能會增加研究期間對木屑顆粒的需求。
• 因此，鑑於上述情況，預計歐洲將在預測期內主導市場。

木屑顆粒市場競爭者分析

木屑顆粒市場適度整合。 市場上的主要參與者包括 Enviva Partners LP、AS Graanul Invest、Drax Group Plc、Fram Renewable Fuels LLC、Segezha Group JSC、Lignetics Inc. 等。

其他好處

• Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
• 3 個月的分析師支持

內容

第一章介紹

• 調查範圍
• 市場定義
• 調查假設

第 2 章執行摘要

第三章研究方法論

第 4 章市場概述

• 簡介
• 到 2027 年的市場規模和需求預測（單位：十億美元）
• 近期趨勢和發展
• 政府法規和政策
• 市場動態
  • 司機
  • 約束因素
• 供應鏈分析
• 產業吸引力 - 波特五力分析
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 消費者的議價能力
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第 5 章市場細分

• 申請
  • 供暖
  • 發電
• 按地區
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 南美洲
  • 中東

第六章競爭格局

• 併購、合資、合作、協議
• 主要參與者採用的策略
• 公司簡介
  • Enviva Partners LP
  • AS Graanul Invest
  • Drax Group PLC
  • Fram Renewable Fuels LLC
  • Segezha Group JSC
  • Lignetics Inc.
  • Biopower Sustainable Energy Corp.
  • Asia Biomass Public Company Limited

第7章 市場機會未來動向

The wood pellet market is estimated to be USD 10.52 billion in 2020, and it is expected to reach USD 16.75 billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 7.28% during 2022-2027. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the market witnessed reduced demand and shortages of raw materials. However, Asia significantly had a low impact due to the already existing oversupply and suppressed consumption. The primary drivers for the market include increasing demand for wood pellets in clean energy generation, especially in the European region. However, the adoption and increasing deployment of alternative renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic, wind energy, and geothermal in various parts of the world is likely to hinder the market growth during the forecast period.

Key Highlights

• The heating application held a significant market share in 2021, and it is likely to dominate the market during the forecast period.
• As per the World Bioenergy Association, wood pellets have the potential to replace coal in power generation facilities. With technology development in recent years, wood pellets have undergone some thermal upgrading through various processes like torrefaction, hydrothermal carbonization, and steam explosion. The thermal upgrading enables wood pellets to act as a fuel with coal properties. The Asia-Pacific region with the highest number of coal power plants in the world is expected to be an opportunity for the market to grow in the near future.
• With a significant production of wood pellets during 2021, Europe is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Wood Pellet Market Trends

Heating Application Expected to Dominate the Market

• Pellets are a solid biomass fuel, primarily produced from wood residues and agricultural by-products like straw. Specific advantages of pellets as compared to unprocessed biomass include standardized properties, high energy content, and high density.
• Wood pellets for heating applications are primarily used in residential and commercial sectors for food, cooking and grilling, and supplying heat to homes. Since the cost of pellets remained cheaper than that of other fuels for a long time, it has become a more economical option, addressing the primary concern of the residential and commercial sectors. In addition to this, in 2020, the wood pellets, due to oversupply, experienced a sharp decline in their prices.
• As a renewable energy source, wood pellets have received subsidies and incentives from the governments in many countries, and many countries either launched or updated their policies and schemes related to wood pellets for heating applications in recent years.
• For instance, in January 2021, a new Wood and Pellet Heater Investment Tax Credit (ITC) came into effect in the United States, under which consumers buying highly efficient wood, pellet stoves, or larger residential biomass heating systems can claim a 26% tax credit that is uncapped and based on the full cost (purchase and installation) of the unit.
• On a similar note, from April 2021, the United Kingdom amended its Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (Domestic RHI) of 2014 to aim at promoting the use of renewable heat at residential levels. Within the amendment, the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) announced the relaxation of the requirement for accreditation applications to be submitted within twelve months of the eligible heating system's commissioning date. In addition, the participants whose heating system was commissioned on or after March 1, 2019, became eligible to apply for the Domestic RHI until the scheme closes to the new applications on March 31, 2022.
• Therefore, owing to the above points, the heating application is expected to dominate the wood pellet during the forecast period.

Europe to Dominate the Market

• In Europe, the demand for wood pellets is expected to increase by 30-40% between 2021 and 2026. Europe represents more than 50% of global pellet demand. As of 2020, European nations' use of pellets includes residential heating (40%), power plants (36%), commercial heating (14%), and combined heat and power plants (10%). Moreover, pellets have also made their way into coal conversion projects in local authority or public administration buildings such as schools and offices.
• As of 2020, most of the co-firing power stations have either closed or converted since these early projects, with several making a move to 100% wood pellets for fuel. The largest of these is Drax Power Station in North Yorkshire, which has converted four of its six 65 MWe generating units to run exclusively on biomass and is currently evaluating options for its remaining two coal-fired units.
• As of 2020, sawmill residues make up 85% of the mix for wood pellet production, followed by roundwood (13%) and recovered wood (2%). Although the wood residues are likely to remain an important feedstock, especially in northern and western Europe, they will not be sufficient to meet the future fiber demand from the growing wood pellet sector.
• Further, technological advancements in the market in the region are also likely to increase the demand for wood pellets during the studied period.
• Hence, owing to the above points, Europe is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.

Wood Pellet Market Competitor Analysis

The wood pellet market is moderately consolidated. Some of the key players in the market include Enviva Partners LP, AS Graanul Invest, Drax Group Plc, Fram Renewable Fuels LLC, Segezha Group JSC, and Lignetics Inc., among others.

Additional Benefits:

• The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
• 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

• 1.1 Scope of the Study
• 1.2 Market Definition
• 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Maket Size and Demand Forecasts in USD billion, till 2027
• 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
• 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
• 4.5 Market Dynamics
  • 4.5.1 Drivers
  • 4.5.2 Restraints
• 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
• 4.7 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
  • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
  • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
  • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

• 5.1 Application
  • 5.1.1 Heating
  • 5.1.2 Power Generation
• 5.2 Geography
  • 5.2.1 North America
  • 5.2.2 Europe
  • 5.2.3 Asia-Pacific
  • 5.2.4 South America
  • 5.2.5 Middle-East

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

• 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
• 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
• 6.3 Company Profiles
  • 6.3.1 Enviva Partners LP
  • 6.3.2 AS Graanul Invest
  • 6.3.3 Drax Group PLC
  • 6.3.4 Fram Renewable Fuels LLC
  • 6.3.5 Segezha Group JSC
  • 6.3.6 Lignetics Inc.
  • 6.3.7 Biopower Sustainable Energy Corp.
  • 6.3.8 Asia Biomass Public Company Limited

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS