市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1197064
石墨氈市場增長、趨勢、COVID-19 影響和預測2023-2028Graphite Felt Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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石墨氈的市場規模預計到 2021 年將達到約 7.3 億美元,預計在預測期內(2022-2027 年)將以略低於 6% 的複合年增長率增長。
COVID-19 的爆發導致全球範圍內的全國封鎖,擾亂了製造活動和供應鏈,並停止了生產,對 2020 年市場產生了負面影響。 然而,在 2021 年,情況開始好轉,恢復了預測期內市場的增長軌跡。
*短期內,預計亞太地區工業應用需求的增加和工業化程度的提高將推動所研究市場的需求。
*另一方面,與製造碳氈相關的高成本可能會以某種方式阻礙市場增長。
*對可再生能源不斷增長的需求可能會在未來幾年帶來市場機遇。
*石墨氈具有柔軟、有彈性、耐高溫耐火絕緣體的特性,是一種優良的絕緣體。 可在高達 3,000度C 的真空或受保護大氣環境中使用。
*石墨氈製品具有化學惰性、耐熱性、低導熱性和導電性、低熱膨脹係數、低摩擦係數、低X射線和電子束吸收係數等化學和物理性能。
*此外,它還用於粗鋼生產、鋁生產、石油化工、化學加工業、冶金工業、陶瓷工業等各個領域,以滿足絕緣的需要。 這些行業非常注重產量,以至於它們在極高的溫度下運行,因此需要更高性能的高溫絕緣材料,例如石墨氈。
*2021年全球粗鋼產量將達到19.505億噸,較2020年的1.804億噸增長3.7%,滿足隔熱應用研究的市場需求預期增長。
*隨著韓國對化學品的工業需求增加,石化行業也提供了投資機會,幾家公司正處於領先地位。 例如,2019 年 7 月,GS 能源與樂天化學計劃共同建設一座石化工廠。 到 2023 年,兩家公司已投資 6.77 億美元用於工廠建設,預計這將進一步提振所研究市場的需求。
*石墨氈被設計為高溫真空爐和惰性氣體爐的絕緣材料。 電爐主要用作中央供暖系統的主要部件。 電爐主要作為集中供暖的主要設備,固定安裝,通過空氣、蒸汽、熱水等流體向室內供熱。
*因此,上述所有因素預計都會對所研究市場的需求產生重大影響。
*在亞太地區,中國是最大的生產基地,各個終端消費行業對石墨氈的需求不斷增加。
*國家統計局數據顯示,2021年中國工業增加值將從2020年的31.3萬億元同比增長9.6%,約佔全球製造業總產值的30%。
*據世界鋼鐵組織預測,2021年中國粗鋼產量為1.328億噸,較2020年下降3%。 此外,前十大生產商中有七家是中國鋼鐵製造商。 中國的主要鋼鐵企業有中國寶武集團、河鋼集團、沙鋼集團、鞍鋼集團、建龍集團、首鋼集團和山東鋼鐵集團。
*中國政府已決定到 2021 年將單位 GDP 能耗降低 3% 以減少排放。 由於鋼鐵行業是主要的污染源,中國工業和信息化部計劃將減少鋼鐵產量作為減少排放的最有效途徑。 這可能會對所研究的市場產生負面影響。
*此外,中國生產了世界上約 64% 的石墨,並負責 80% 的鈷精煉。 在電池製造的第二階段獲得了類似的結果。 中國兩大電池巨頭CATL(Contemporary Amperex Technology)和BYD(Build Your Dreams)佔據了32%的市場份額。
*此外,中國擁有全球最大的電子製造基地。 根據 ZVEI Dia Elektroindustrie 的數據,2020 年中國電子產業產值約為 24.3 億美元,預計 2021 年和 2022 年將同比增長 11% 和 8%。 此外,2021年中國半導體銷售額將達到1829.3億美元,為石墨氈提供了巨大的市場。
*因此,上述所有因素預計都會顯著影響該國研究市場的需求。
The Graphite Felt Market size was valued at around USD 730 million in 2021, and the market is projected to register a CAGR of less than 6% during the forecast period (2022-2027).
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, nationwide lockdown around the globe, disruption in manufacturing activities and supply chains, and production halts negatively impacted the market in 2020. However, the conditions started recovering in 2021, restoring the market's growth trajectory during the forecast period.
* Over the short term, increasing demand for industrial applications and growing industrialization in the Asia-Pacific region are likely to drive the demand for the market studied.
* On the flip side, the high cost associated with carbon felt manufacturing would somehow hinder the market growth.
* Increasing demand for renewable energy is likely to create opportunities for the market in the coming years.
* Graphite Felt has the properties of soft, flexible high-temperature refractory insulation, making it a good thermal insulator. It works in a vacuum and protected atmosphere environments up to ~3,000°C.
* Graphite felt products are appreciated for their chemical and physical properties such as chemically inert, thermal resistance, low thermal and electrical conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient, low friction coefficient, and low coefficient of absorption of X-rays and electrons.
* Moreover, these products can be used in different fields, including crude steel production and aluminum production, petrochemical industry, chemical processing industry, metallurgy industry, and ceramic industry, catering to the needs of insulation. The continuous focus on high yield performance pushes these industries to operate their processes toward extreme temperatures and consequently creates a demand for high-temperature insulating products such as graphite felts, having improved performance.
* The global production of crude steel stood at 1,950.5 million tons in 2021, registering an increase of 3.7% compared to 1880.4 million tons in 2020, which is expected to enhance the demand for the market studied from heat insulation application.
* With the increasing industrial demand for chemicals in South Korea, the petrochemical industry is also offering investment opportunities, with a few companies taking the initiative. For instance, in July 2019, GS Energy and Lotte Chemical planned to build a petrochemical plant as a joint venture. The companies invested USD 677 million for the construction of the plant by 2023, which is likely to further enhance the demand for the market studied.
* Graphite felt is specifically designed to perform as a thermal insulator for high-temperature vacuum and inert gas furnaces, among other applications. Furnaces are mostly used as a major component of a central heating system. These are permanently installed to provide heat to an interior space through intermediary fluid movement, which may be air, steam, or hot water.
* Therefore, all the aforementioned factors are expected to significantly impact the demand for the market studied.
* In the Asia-Pacific region, China is the largest production base in the region, with increasing demand from various end-user industries for graphite felt.
* According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's value-added industrial output went up 9.6 percent year on year in 2021, up from 31.3 trillion Yuan in 2020, which accounted for ~30% of the world's manufacturing output.
* According to World Steel Organisation, China's crude steel production stood at 1032.8 million tons in 2021, which decreased by 3% compared to 2020. Furthermore, 7 of the top 10 steel producers by volume of production were from China. The country's leading steel companies are China Baowu Group, HBIS Group, Shagang Group, Ansteel Group, Jianlong Group, Shougang Group, and Shandong Steel Group.
* The government of China has decided to cut down the energy consumption per GDP by 3% in 2021 in order to reduce emissions. Since the iron and steel industry is a major polluter, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has planned to cut steel output as the most effective way to cut emissions. This is likely to have a negative impact on the market studied.
* Furthermore, China produces approx. 64% of the world's graphite and captures 80% of the world's cobalt refining industry. In the second stage, battery manufacturing, the results are the same. Two leading Chinese battery giants, Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) and Build Your Dreams (BYD), control 32% of the market.
* Moreover, China has the world's largest electronics production base. According to ZVEI Dia Elektroindustrie, the electronics industry of China is about USD 2,430 million in 2020 and is forecasted to grow at 11% and 8% Y-o-Y in 2021 and 2022. Furthermore, semiconductor sales in China reached USD 182.93 billion in 2021, thus providing a huge market for graphite felt.
* Therefore, all the aforementioned factors are expected to significantly impact the demand for the market studied in the country.
The global graphite felt market is a partially consolidated market with intense competition among the top players to capture the major share in the market. Some of the major key players (not in any particular order) in the market include SGL Carbon, Morgan Advanced Materials, Nippon Carbon Co. Ltd, MERSEN GRAPHITE, and Schunk Carbon Technology, among others.