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汽車鋁部件高壓壓鑄 (HPDC) 市場 - 增長、趨勢、COVID-19 影響和預測(2022-2027 年)Automotive Aluminum Parts High-pressure Die Casting (HPDC) Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2022 - 2027) |
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2021年汽車鋁零部件高壓壓鑄(HPDC)市場價值471.6億美元,2027年底淨值超過624.1億美元,預測期內CAGR穩定增長4.78%,預計將創紀錄
由於 2020 年上半年製造設施的關閉或封鎖,COVID-19 大流行導致全球汽車產量減少,從而對市場產生了負面影響。不過,隨著2021年法規的逐步放開,汽車產量有所回升,市場恢復增長,電動汽車銷量穩定。
隨著乘用車和商用車產量的增加,高壓鋁壓鑄開發的汽車零部件以其優勢有望帶動市場。推動市場增長的主要因素包括制定嚴格的廢氣法規和 CAFE(企業平均燃油經濟性)、歐洲地區商用車需求和銷售的增加以及汽車行業的增長。大約75.0%的鋁消耗是可重複使用的,而再生鋁可以無限循環利用,使其成為汽車零部件高壓壓鑄最受歡迎的材料。
各國政府通過在美國、德國、英國、印度和中國等主要主要國家提供補貼來推動汽車製造商並鼓勵客戶採用電動汽車。電動汽車的這種增長趨勢鼓勵在市場上運營的參與者製造各種電動汽車零部件,如電池外殼、傳動部件等。
此外,汽車和汽車行業越來越多地使用鋁替代鋼鐵,以及這些行業的融資增加,預計將在預測期內為高壓鋁壓鑄市場的增長創造有利可圖的機會。分裂。
2021 年全球汽車銷量約為 6670 萬輛,而 2020 年為 6380 萬輛。全球大流行已經影響了包括汽車銷售在內的世界各地的經濟活動,一些國家實施了嚴格的封鎖措施以遏制病毒的傳播。因此,與 2019 年相比,2020 年的汽車銷量下降了 14.8%。然而,隨著生活恢復正常,全球汽車銷量正在增加,這將在預測期內推動汽車鋁高壓壓鑄市場的增長。
隨著乘用車需求的增加和電動汽車意識的提高,主要參與者正在尋求當前車輛的電氣化。例如:
隨著乘用車銷量的增加,對 HPDC 的需求也很有希望。由於重量輕、抗拉強度高,乘用車現在需要 HPDC 用於各種汽車零部件。鋁擠壓公司正在大力投資以見證銷售標準的提高。例如,2022 年 8 月,拉丁美洲最大的鋁擠壓機公司 Cuprum 將投資 1 億美元在 Nuevo Leon 建立新的鋁擠壓工廠,為汽車領域提供高壓壓鑄技術。
考慮到這些因素和上述發展,預計乘用車行業將為汽車鋁 HPDC 的需求帶來類似的動力。
世界各地的許多壓鑄件製造商都在大力投資擴大汽車行業的鋁高壓壓鑄生產工藝。從 202 年到 2021 年,北美被公認為以美國和墨西哥為首的 Nemak、Bocar 和 George Fischer 等主要製造商將更多投資於新製造工廠或擴大業務的關鍵地區之一。
在該地區,不斷上升的二氧化碳排放量以及隨之而來的更嚴格的 CAFE 和 EPA 法規正在推動汽車製造商在其製造過程中越來越多地採用鋁高壓壓鑄 (HPDC) 部件,從而推動該國的市場增長。
墨西哥的汽車壓鑄市場是一個新興市場,因為墨西哥是世界第七大汽車製造商之一,也是僅次於德國、日本和韓國的第四大汽車出口國。
Toyota、Mercedes-Benz(與Nissan聯合)、Audi和BMW等主要汽車製造商已在墨西哥設立了新工廠。General Motors、Fiat Chrysler、Hyundai和Honda等汽車製造商也在擴建現有工廠。在最近宣布提高從中國到美國的進口汽車零部件的關稅後,中國汽車製造商也計劃擴大其在墨西哥的生產基地。
隨著墨西哥汽車工業的發展,一級、二級和三級供應商的存在顯著增加。隨著汽車零部件向更輕、更硬的趨勢發展,這些供應商很可能在預測期內採用 HPDC 製造的鋁製零部件。
汽車鋁部件高壓壓鑄市場分散,主要參與者有Rheinmetall Automotive、Endurance Group、Shiloh Industries、GF Casting Solutions、Ryobi Die Casting Inc、Nemak。
擴大業務領域和製造工廠,與重點地區的本地製造商合資,併購是參與者保持和提高市場競爭力的主要策略。例如:
The automotive aluminum parts high-pressure die casting (HPDC) market was valued at USD 47.16 billion in 2021 and is expected to surpass a net valuation of USD 62.41 billion by 2027 end, registering a solid CAGR growth of 4.78% over the forecast period.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the market as the shutdown of manufacturing facilities and lockdowns in the first half of 2020 resulted in a decline in vehicle production across the world. However, with the gradual opening of restrictions in 2021 vehicle production picked up and further stable EV sales help the market regain its growth.
An increase in the production of passenger cars and commercial vehicles is expected to drive the market for the automotive parts developed through high-pressure aluminum die casting owing to their advantages. Some of the major factors driving the growth of the market are the enactment of stringent emission regulations and Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, an increase in the demand for commercial vehicles and sales in the European region, and the growth of the automotive industry. Approximately 75.0% of the aluminum consumed can be reused, and reclaimed aluminum can be recycled indefinitely, making it the most popular material for automotive parts high pressure die casting.
Government pushing automobile manufacturers and encouraging customers to adopt electric vehicles by providing subsidies across key major countries like the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, India, China, etc. This trend of growing electric mobility encourages players operating in the market to produce various electric vehicle components like battery housings, transmission parts, etc.
Furthermore, growth in the substitution of aluminum for iron and steel in the automotive and automobile sectors, as well as increased funding in these sectors, would create lucrative opportunities for the growth of the high-pressure aluminum die casting market during the forecast period.
In 2021, the global car sales were around 66.7 Million, which in 2020 were 63.8 Million. The global pandemic impacted economic activities all around the world including car sales the globe, and strict lockdowns were enforced in several countries to contain the spread of the virus. Owing to this the number of cars sold in 2020 was 14.8% lower than compared in 2019. But with life returning to normalcy, the number of cars sold globally has increased which will aid the automotive aluminium parts high-pressure die casting market to grow in the forecast period.
Owing to the increase in the demand for passenger cars and the growing awareness of electric mobility, major players are looking forward to electrifying their present fleet. For instance:
With rising sales of the passenger car segment, demand for HPDC is witnessing promising growth. Nowadays, passenger car demanding HPDC in their different car components owing to their lightweight features and higher tensile strength. Aluminium extrusion companies are investing heavily to witness elevate sales bars. For instance, in August 2022, Cuprum who is the Latin America's largest aluminium extruder announced the investment of USD 100 million to build a new plant in Nuevo Leon for extrusion of aluminium to offer high pressure die casting technology in the automotive sector.
Considering these factors and aforementioned developments, passenger car segmented is expected to provide equivalent momentum to the demand for automotive aluminium HPDC.
Many die casting parts manufacturers across the world have significantly invested in the expansion of the aluminum high-pressure die-casting production process for the automotive industry. During 202-2021, North America has been recognized as one of the major regions with a larger number of investments and expansions of new production plants by major manufacturers like Nemak, Bocar, and George Fischer, mainly in the United States and Mexico.
Increased CO2 emissions and subsequent stringent CAFE and EPA regulations in the region are forcing automakers to employ high-pressure die casting (HPDC) parts of aluminum more extensively in their manufacturing processes, acting as a propellant for the market's growth in the country.
The Mexican automotive die casting market is emerging, as the country is one of the largest vehicle manufacturers and seventh-largest car manufacturers in the world, as well as is the fourth-largest car exporter, behind Germany, Japan, and South Korea.
Key automakers, like Toyota, Mercedes-Benz (with Nissan), Audi, and BMW established new factories in Mexico. Other automakers, like General Motors, Fiat-Chrysler, Hyundai, and Honda are focusing on expanding their existing factories. Additionally, Chinese automobile manufacturers are planning to expand their production bases in Mexico, owing to the recent announcement of an increase in import tariff on auto parts from China to the United States.
Owing to the growing Mexican automotive industry, the presence of tier 1, tier 2, and tier 3 suppliers have been significantly increasing. With the rising trend of lightweight and robust automotive parts, the above suppliers are likely to adopt aluminum parts manufactured through HPDC, during the forecast period.
The automotive aluminum parts high pressure die casting market is fragmented, as major players, like Rheinmetall Automotive, Endurance Group, Shiloh Industries, GF Casting Solutions, Ryobi Die Casting Inc., and Nemak.
Expansion of business segments and manufacturing plants, joint ventures with local manufacturers in key geographies, and mergers and acquisitions are the key strategies adopted by the players to maintain and improve their competitive position in the market. For instance,