Product Code: SE 5620
The global industrial hose market was valued at USD 11.99 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 13.92 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 3.0%. Driven by the growing demand across sectors such as manufacturing, oil & gas, chemicals, agriculture, and construction, the need for durable, high-performance hose systems is steadily rising. Industries are increasingly adopting advanced hose technologies to ensure safe fluid transfer, reduce downtime, and comply with stringent safety and environmental standards.
Scope of the Report |
Years Considered for the Study | 2021-2030 |
Base Year | 2024 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2030 |
Units Considered | Value (USD Billion) |
Segments | By Material Type, Media Type, Industry, and RegionC |
Regions covered | North America, Europe, APAC, RoW |
Industrial hoses play a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency, ensuring leak-proof connections, and managing a wide range of substances, from water and air to chemicals and petroleum. Market growth is further propelled by rising infrastructure development, increased automation in industrial processes, and the expansion of food processing, pharmaceuticals, and mining industries. Innovations in materials, flexibility, and pressure resistance are making hoses more versatile and cost-effective.
Additionally, the growing emphasis on customized and application-specific hoses is driving broader adoption. The demand for tailored solutions is expanding from abrasion-resistant and high-temperature hoses to anti-static and hygienic variants. These ongoing trends collectively support sustained growth in the global industrial hose market.
"Nitrile rubber material hoses held significant market Share in 2024"
Nitrile rubber hoses held a significant share of the industrial hose market, especially in applications requiring oil, fuel, and chemical resistance. This segment is driven by the increasing need for high-performance hose solutions in sectors such as automotive, oil & gas, agriculture, manufacturing, and food processing. Nitrile rubber hoses are widely preferred for their excellent resistance to petroleum-based fluids, abrasion, and extreme temperatures, making them suitable for suction and discharge operations in demanding industrial environments. These hoses deliver consistent performance under high pressure and harsh conditions, making them essential for heavy-duty applications across various end-use industries. As industries seek reliable and long-lasting fluid transfer solutions, the demand for nitrile-based hoses is steadily growing. Innovations in reinforcement layering, flexibility, and chemical compatibility further enhance product appeal and functional efficiency.
Additionally, the ongoing push for cost-effective and durable materials favours nitrile rubber over more expensive or less resilient alternatives. Manufacturers and industrial operators value nitrile hoses for their low maintenance, long service life, and compatibility with a broad range of fluids. As industrial activity expands globally, especially in infrastructure and energy sectors, nitrile rubber hoses are expected to maintain their critical role in ensuring operational continuity and safety, solidifying their position as a key material segment in the industrial hose market.
"Oil media type industrial hoses to exhibit significant CAGR during forecast period"
The oil media type segment of the industrial hose market is projected to register a significant CAGR over the forecast period, driven by rising demand for durable and high-performance hoses across oil & gas, automotive, and heavy industrial applications. These hoses are engineered to manage various petroleum-based fluids under high-pressure and temperature conditions, including crude oil, diesel, lubricants, and hydraulic oils. The segment benefits from the growing need for robust hose systems that ensure leak-proof, contamination-free fluid handling while withstanding harsh industrial environments. Oil hoses are critical for fueling operations, lubricant distribution, hydraulic equipment, and offshore drilling rigs. They are designed with high tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and thermal stability, making them suitable for continuous and heavy-duty operations. The rise in exploration and production (E&P) activities and the expansion of global transportation and heavy machinery sectors propel demand for oil media hoses. Advancements in hose construction, such as multi-layered reinforcement, enhanced sealing technology, and improved flexibility, enhance performance and extend service life. Furthermore, the industry's emphasis on safety, operational efficiency, and compliance with international standards is accelerating the shift toward specialized oil media hoses.
"North America accounted for second-largest share of industrial hose market in 2024"
North America accounted for the second-largest share of the global industrial hose market in 2024, owing to the strong demand from well-established sectors such as oil & gas, automotive, construction, mining, and agriculture. The region's advanced industrial infrastructure, high levels of automation, and focus on safety and efficiency contribute significantly to the widespread adoption of specialized hose systems. In the US and Canada, stringent regulatory standards regarding fluid transfer, emissions control, and workplace safety further boost the demand for durable, high-performance hoses, including those resistant to chemicals, heat, and abrasion. Moreover, ongoing investments in shale gas exploration, pipeline infrastructure, and smart farming practices fuel the need for application-specific industrial hoses. The presence of major manufacturers, strong distribution networks, and consistent R&D activities also supports market growth. As industries continue to modernize and prioritize sustainability and reliability, North America is expected to maintain its influential position in the global industrial hose market.
Extensive primary interviews were conducted with key industry experts in the industrial hose market space to determine and verify the market size for various segments and subsegments gathered through secondary research. The breakdown of primary participants for the report is shown below.
The study contains insights from various industry experts, from component suppliers to Tier 1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
- By Company Type: Tier 1 - 25%, Tier 2 - 45%, and Tier 3 - 30%
- By Designation: Directors - 20%, C-level Executives- 50%, and Others - 30%
- By Region: Asia Pacific - 35%, Europe - 25%, North America - 30%, and RoW - 10%
Notes: RoW comprises the Middle East, Africa, and South America.
Other designations include product managers, sales managers, and marketing managers.
Three tiers of companies have been defined based on their total revenue as of 2024: tier 3: revenue less than USD 500 million; tier 2: revenue between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion; and tier 1: revenue more than USD 1 billion.
The industrial hose market is dominated by a few globally established players, such as Gates Corporation (US), Danfoss (Denmark), Parker Hannifin Corp (US), Continental AG (Germany), Trelleborg Group (Sweden), and Semperit AG Holding (Austria).
The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the industrial hose market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies.
Research Coverage:
The report segments the industrial hose market and forecasts its size by material type (natural rubber, nitrile rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicone, polyurethane, and other material types), by media type (water, oil, hot water & steam, air & gas, food & beverage, chemical), by industry (automotive, infrastructure, oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, food & beverages, water & wastewater, chemicals, mining, agricultural, and other industries). It also discusses the market's drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. It gives a detailed view of the market across four main regions (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and RoW). The report includes a supply chain analysis of the key players and their competitive analysis in the industrial hose ecosystem.
Key Benefits of Buying the Report:
- Analysis of key drivers (Increasing focus on operational efficiency, rising need for flexible and mobile infrastructure, advancements in material science and engineering), restraints (Technological obsolescence posing threat to the adoption of industrial hoses in industry 4.0 era), opportunities (Growing demand for customized and application-specific industrial hoses), challenges (Difficulties in providing quick and efficient services or easy replacement solutions to clients).
- Service Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research and development activities, and product launches in the industrial hose market
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets by analyzing across varied regions
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products and services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the industrial hose market
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and product and service offerings of leading players, such as Gates Corporation (US), Danfoss (Denmark), Parker Hannifin Corp (US), Continental AG (Germany), Trelleborg Group (Sweden), Semperit AG Holding (Austria).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
- 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.3 STUDY SCOPE
- 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE
- 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS
- 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED
- 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
- 1.5 LIMITATIONS
- 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
- 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
- 2.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH
- 2.1.2 SECONDARY DATA
- 2.1.2.1 List of key secondary sources
- 2.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources
- 2.1.3 PRIMARY DATA
- 2.1.3.1 List of primary interview participants
- 2.1.3.2 Key data from primary sources
- 2.1.3.3 Key industry insights
- 2.1.3.4 Breakdown of interviews with experts
- 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY
- 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
- 2.2.1.1 Approach to estimate market size using bottom-up analysis
- 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
- 2.2.2.1 Approach to estimate market size using top-down analysis
- 2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION
- 2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
- 2.5 RISK ASSESMANET
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
- 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET
- 4.2 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE
- 4.3 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY MEDIA TYPE
- 4.4 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY INDUSTRY
- 4.5 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY COUNTRY
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
- 5.2.1 DRIVERS
- 5.2.1.1 Massive infrastructure projects focused on establishing resilient and efficient urban environments
- 5.2.1.2 Evolving industrial demands and regulatory frameworks
- 5.2.1.3 Accelerating shift to smart manufacturing, automation, and digital transformation
- 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS
- 5.2.2.1 Recurrent replacement costs due to shorter lifespan of hoses
- 5.2.2.2 Investment uncertainty due to technology obsolescence
- 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
- 5.2.3.1 Growing demand for customized and application-specific industrial hoses
- 5.2.4 CHALLENGES
- 5.2.4.1 Balancing innovation, cost, and compliance in specialized hose applications
- 5.2.4.2 Maintaining competitive position in dynamic market
- 5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS
- 5.5 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS
- 5.5.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.5.1.1 High-performance polymer
- 5.5.1.2 Advanced reinforcement technologies
- 5.5.1.3 IoT-integrated hoses
- 5.5.2 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.5.2.1 Industrial automation systems
- 5.5.2.2 AI & predictive maintenance software
- 5.5.3 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.5.3.1 Couplings and fittings
- 5.5.3.2 External condition monitoring devices
- 5.6 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- 5.6.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 5.6.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 5.6.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 5.6.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 5.6.5 INTENSTY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
- 5.7 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.7.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS
- 5.7.2 BUYING CRITERIA
- 5.8 CASE STUDIES
- 5.9 TRADE ANALYSIS
- 5.9.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 4009)
- 5.9.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 4009)
- 5.10 PATENTS ANALYSIS
- 5.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025-2026
- 5.12 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
- 5.12.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS RELATED TO INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET
- 5.12.2 STANDARDS AND DIRECTIVES
- 5.13 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI ON INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET
- 5.13.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.13.2 IMPACT ON INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET
- 5.13.3 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL
- 5.14 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF ON INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET
- 5.14.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.14.2 KEY TARIFF RATES
- 5.14.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS
- 5.14.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION
- 5.14.4.1 US
- 5.14.4.2 Europe
- 5.14.4.3 Asia Pacific
- 5.14.5 IMPACT ON INDUSTRIES
6 TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL HOSES
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION
- 6.2 LAY-FLAT HOSES
- 6.3 WRAS HOSES
- 6.4 OIL-RESISTANT HOSES
7 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION
- 7.2 NATURAL RUBBER
- 7.2.1 HIGH ELASTICITY, LOW HYSTERESIS LOSS, AND REDUCED HEAT GENERATION DURING DEFORMATION TO ACCELERATE DEMAND
- 7.3 NITRILE RUBBER
- 7.3.1 GOOD MECHANICAL STRENGTH, FLEXIBILITY, AND ABRASION RESISTANCE TO SPIKE DEMAND
- 7.4 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)
- 7.4.1 RESISTANT TO ABRASION AND CORROSION TO SPUR DEMAND
- 7.5 SILICONE
- 7.5.1 EXCELLENT HEAT RESISTANCE, FLEXIBILITY, AND SAFETY FEATURES TO STIMULATE ADOPTION
- 7.6 POLYURETHANE
- 7.6.1 GOOD ABRASION AND TEAR RESISTANCE, ALONG WITH HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH, TO PROMOTE DEPLOYMENT
- 7.7 OTHER MATERIAL TYPES
8 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY MEDIA TYPE
- 8.1 INTRODUCTION
- 8.2 WATER
- 8.2.1 RISING DEPLOYMENT OF AUTOMATED FIRE SAFETY SYSTEMS IN RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS TO DRIVE MARKET
- 8.3 OIL
- 8.3.1 HIGH DURABILITY AND ABILITY TO OPERATE UNDER VARIED PRESSURES AND TEMPERATURES TO CONTRIBUTE TO MARKET GROWTH
- 8.4 HOT WATER & STEAM
- 8.4.1 SURGING DEMAND FROM REFINERIES, FOOD PLANTS, THERMAL POWER PLANTS, SHIPPING, AND STEEL MILLS TO FOSTER MARKET GROWTH
- 8.5 AIR & GAS
- 8.5.1 STRINGENT WORKPLACE SAFETY AND REGULATORY STANDARDS TO BOOST DEPLOYMENT
- 8.6 FOOD & BEVERAGE
- 8.6.1 HEIGHTENED DEMAND FOR PACKAGED, PROCESSED, AND READY-TO-EAT FOOD PRODUCTS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH
- 8.7 CHEMICAL
- 8.7.1 NEED FOR SAFE TRANSFER OF AGGRESSIVE, CORROSIVE, OR HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS TO PROPEL MARKET
9 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY INDUSTRY
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION
- 9.2 AUTOMOTIVE
- 9.2.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND SHIFT TOWARD SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY SOLUTIONS TO BOOST DEMAND
- 9.3 PHARMACEUTICALS
- 9.3.1 STRINGENT STANDARDS FOR PURITY, NON-REACTIVITY, AND CLEANLINESS TO STIMULATE DEMAND
- 9.4 INFRASTRUCTURE
- 9.4.1 GROWING INVESTMENTS IN TRANSPORTATION, WATER SUPPLY, CONSTRUCTION, ENERGY, AND PUBLIC UTILITY PROJECTS TO CREATE OPPORTUNITIES
- 9.5 OIL & GAS
- 9.5.1 NEED TO TRANSFER OIL AND PETROLEUM FLUIDS IN MANUFACTURING MACHINES AND SHOP EQUIPMENT TO SPIKE DEMAND
- 9.6 FOOD & BEVERAGES
- 9.6.1 NECESSITY TO MAINTAIN HYGIENE, SAFETY, AND PRODUCTIVITY TO ACCELERATE IMPLEMENTATION
- 9.7 CHEMICALS
- 9.7.1 REQUIREMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL HOSES THAT REMAIN FUNCTIONING AT EXTREMELY HIGH TEMPERATURES TO PROPEL MARKET
- 9.8 WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT
- 9.8.1 NEED REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES IN WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES TO DRIVE MARKET
- 9.9 MINING
- 9.9.1 FOCUS ON IMPROVING PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING FATAL ACCIDENTS TO ESCALATE DEMAND
- 9.10 AGRICULTURE
- 9.10.1 RAPID ADOPTION OF PRECISION FARMING TOOLS TO CREATE MARKET GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
- 9.11 OTHER INDUSTRIES
10 INDUSTRIAL HOSE MARKET, BY REGION
- 10.1 INTRODUCTION
- 10.2 NORTH AMERICA
- 10.2.1 US
- 10.2.1.1 Strong demand from oil & gas, chemicals, and power sectors to drive market
- 10.2.2 CANADA
- 10.2.2.1 Extensive oil exploration activities to generate requirement
- 10.2.3 MEXICO
- 10.2.3.1 Strategic investments in oil & gas to support market growth
- 10.3 EUROPE
- 10.3.1 GERMANY
- 10.3.1.1 Significant volume of vehicle production to accelerate adoption
- 10.3.2 UK
- 10.3.2.1 Rapid transition toward cleaner energy sources to contribute to market growth
- 10.3.3 FRANCE
- 10.3.3.1 Government initiatives and investments in green energy projects to foster market growth
- 10.3.4 ITALY
- 10.3.4.1 Substantial demand from food & beverages industry to contribute to market growth
- 10.3.5 REST OF EUROPE
- 10.4 ASIA PACIFIC
- 10.4.1 CHINA
- 10.4.1.1 Rising energy demand with expanding industrial base to foster market growth
- 10.4.2 JAPAN
- 10.4.2.1 Significant presence of automakers and automotive part suppliers to fuel market growth
- 10.4.3 INDIA
- 10.4.3.1 Large-scale urbanization, road, housing, and construction projects to facilitate market growth
- 10.4.4 SOUTH KOREA
- 10.4.4.1 Consumer electronics and automobile manufacturing companies contribute to market growth
- 10.4.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
- 10.5 ROW
- 10.5.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 10.5.1.1 Government initiatives supporting industrial growth and modernization to stimulate demand
- 10.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA
- 10.5.2.1 Efforts to reduce emissions and energy consumption to increase adoption
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 11.1 INTRODUCTION
- 11.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2022-2025
- 11.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020-2024
- 11.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024
- 11.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
- 11.5.1 STARS
- 11.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS
- 11.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
- 11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS
- 11.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024
- 11.5.5.1 Company footprint
- 11.5.5.2 Region footprint
- 11.5.5.3 Material type footprint
- 11.5.5.4 Media type footprint
- 11.5.5.5 Industry footprint
- 11.6 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
- 11.6.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES
- 11.6.2 DEALS
- 11.6.3 EXPANSIONS
12 COMPANY PROFILES
- 12.1 KEY PLAYERS
- 12.1.1 GATES CORPORATION
- 12.1.1.1 Business overview
- 12.1.1.2 Products offered
- 12.1.1.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.1.3.1 Product launches
- 12.1.1.4 MNM view
- 12.1.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
- 12.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices
- 12.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
- 12.1.2 DANFOSS
- 12.1.2.1 Business overview
- 12.1.2.2 Products offered
- 12.1.2.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.2.3.1 Product launches
- 12.1.2.3.2 Deals
- 12.1.2.4 MnM view
- 12.1.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
- 12.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices
- 12.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
- 12.1.3 CONTINENTAL AG
- 12.1.3.1 Business overview
- 12.1.3.2 Products offered
- 12.1.3.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.3.3.1 Product launches
- 12.1.3.3.2 Expansions
- 12.1.3.4 MNM view
- 12.1.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
- 12.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices
- 12.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
- 12.1.4 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
- 12.1.4.1 Business overview
- 12.1.4.2 Products offered
- 12.1.4.3 MNM view
- 12.1.4.3.1 Key strengths/Right to win
- 12.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices
- 12.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
- 12.1.5 TRELLEBORG GROUP
- 12.1.5.1 Business overview
- 12.1.5.2 Products offered
- 12.1.5.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.5.3.1 Deals
- 12.1.5.3.2 Expansions
- 12.1.5.4 MNM view
- 12.1.5.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win
- 12.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices
- 12.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats
- 12.1.6 SEMPERIT AG HOLDING
- 12.1.6.1 Business overview
- 12.1.6.2 Products offered
- 12.1.6.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.6.3.1 Deals
- 12.1.6.3.2 Expansions
- 12.1.7 HANSA-FLEX AG
- 12.1.7.1 Business overview
- 12.1.7.2 Products offered
- 12.1.7.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.7.3.1 Deals
- 12.1.7.3.2 Expansions
- 12.1.8 BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
- 12.1.8.1 Business overview
- 12.1.8.2 Products offered
- 12.1.9 THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD.
- 12.1.9.1 Business overview
- 12.1.9.2 Products offered
- 12.1.9.3 Recent developments
- 12.1.10 SUMITOMO RIKO COMPANY LIMITED
- 12.1.10.1 Business overview
- 12.1.10.2 Products offered
- 12.1.11 KURIYAMA HOLDINGS CORPORATION
- 12.1.11.1 Business overview
- 12.1.11.2 Products offered
- 12.2 OTHER KEY PLAYERS
- 12.2.1 MANULI RYCO GROUP
- 12.2.2 ALFA GOMMA SPA
- 12.2.3 POLYHOSE
- 12.2.4 MEES VAN DEN BRINK
- 12.2.5 KANAFLEX
- 12.2.6 NORRES SCHLAUCHTECHNIK GMBH
- 12.2.7 IVG COLBACHINI SPA
- 12.2.8 HBD THERMOID
- 12.2.9 ABBOTT RUBBER COMPANY, INC.
- 12.2.10 UNITEDFLEXIBLE
- 12.2.11 COLEX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
- 12.2.12 TRANSFER OIL S.P.A.
- 12.2.13 TITEFLEX
- 12.2.14 SALEM-REPUBLIC RUBBER COMPANY
13 APPENDIX
- 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
- 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
- 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
- 13.4 RELATED REPORTS
- 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS