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市場調查報告書
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1748901

鈉硫電池市場報告：至2031年的趨勢、預測與競爭分析

Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2031
出版日期: | 出版商: Lucintel | 英文 150 Pages | 商品交期: 3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球鈉硫電池市場前景光明，在配套服務、負載平衡和再生能源穩定市場中蘊藏著巨大機會。預計2025年至2031年期間，全球鈉硫電池市場的年複合成長率將達到29.6%。該市場的主要驅動力包括電網規模儲能需求的不斷成長、全球再生能源併網的不斷增加以及對能源效率解決方案的日益關注。

  • Lucintel 預測工業是預測期內成長最快的產品類型。
  • 從應用來看，再生能源的穩定性預計將實現最大的成長。
  • 根據地區來看，預計亞太地區將在預測期內實現最高成長。

鈉硫電池市場的新趨勢

鈉硫電池產業目前正經歷變革時期，其影響因素包括技術進步、成本影響以及全球對永續能源系統的追求。雖然鈉硫電池尚未像鋰離子電池那樣成為主流，但一些關鍵趨勢塑造其發展及其在能源儲存領域擴大應用的前景。

  • 重視電網規模能源儲存：鈉硫電池擴大被批准用於大規模能源儲存系統。其較長的放電時間和高能量密度使其適用於電網穩定、太陽能和風能等再生能源來源的間歇性管理以及電力公司的備用電源。這源自於對穩定且高效的電網基礎設施日益成長的需求，以支持能源轉型。
  • 材料科學與設計領域的進展：研發推動材料領域的進步，目的是提高鈉硫電池的性能、安全性和耐用性。電池設計和電解質材料的進步目的是最大限度地降低電池的劣化速度，提高熱穩定性，並可能降低動作溫度 - 這是該技術的最大挑戰。
  • 在特殊應用中具有成本競爭力：雖然鈉硫電池的初始資本支出可能較大，但其長壽命以及能夠利用鈉和硫等相對廉價且常見的材料的優勢，使其在長期內具有成本效益，尤其適用於公用事業規模的多日儲能。隨著規模化生產和技術的成熟，鈉硫電池在高度重視這些特性的特殊應用中，其成本競爭力將日益增強。
  • 與再生計劃整合：隨著太陽能和風能裝置容量的增加，對能源儲存的需求也日益成長，以平衡供需矛盾。鈉硫電池已成為與再生能源計劃整合的可行方案，可在確保電網穩定性的同時最大限度地利用清潔能源。政府獎勵金和鼓勵再生能源整合的政策獎勵金也是此類配置的另一個原因。
  • 探索混合電池系統：為了充分利用不同電池技術的相對優勢，研究將鈉硫電池與其他類型電池（例如鋰離子電池和液流電池）整合的混合儲能系統正日益成為趨勢。透過這種方式，鈉硫電池的高能量密度和長運行時間可以與其他技術的高功率和快速回應時間相結合，最佳化特定應用的性能。

大致上，這些趨勢表明，人們越來越意識到鈉硫電池的獨特優勢，尤其是在大規模能源儲存應用中。進一步降低成本和技術改進，可能會在決定這些電池如何融入更大的能源儲存市場，以及它們是否能夠與鋰離子等現有技術共存方面發揮關鍵作用。

鈉硫電池市場的最新趨勢

儘管規模不如鋰離子電池產業，但受固定式能源儲存產品需求成長的推動，鈉硫電池產業發展動力強勁。推動這項發展的因素包括技術創新、策略夥伴關係以及特定應用需求的不斷成長。

  • 技術改進：近期研發工作重點在於提升鈉硫電池的效能。這包括如何最大程度地降低電池單元的劣化速度、提高其能源效率以及延長其使用壽命。例如，材料科學領域的進步有助於設計更耐用的電池，並提高耐腐蝕性 - 這是電池壽命的關鍵因素。
  • 策略合作與夥伴關係：鈉硫電池市場見證各種合作與夥伴關係的形成，通常是技術開發人員、製造商和能源公司之間的合作，共同開發技術、提高產量並在實際應用中部署鈉硫電池，例如電網規模的儲能計劃和與再生能源資源的整合。
  • 更重視提高安全性：由於鈉硫電池的工作溫度相對較高，安全性仍是亟待開發的領域。最新研究目的是加強溫度控管系統，並引進先進的安全措施，以應對高溫和鈉的反應特性所帶來的風險。
  • 電網規模儲能應用日益廣泛：推動鈉硫電池產業近期發展的最重要應用是電網規模能源儲存。鈉硫電池放電時間長、能量密度高，對於穩定電網和整合間歇性再生能源非常重要，因此越來越多電網營運商和公用事業公司選擇使用鈉硫電池。
  • 探索低溫運行：最重要的研究領域之一是開發可在低溫下運行的鈉硫電池。降低動作溫度可以提高安全性、提升能源效率並拓展此技術的用途。雖然該領域仍處於實驗階段，但其進展可能會對未來市場產生重大影響。

綜合來看，這些進展表明，鈉硫電池市場正朝著積極的方向發展，這主要得益於市場對經濟高效的固定式能源儲存的根本需求。儘管動作溫度和前期成本等問題仍然存在，但持續的技術創新和策略性努力為鈉硫電池在不斷變化的能源世界中更廣泛的應用奠定基礎。

目錄

第1章 執行摘要

第2章 全球鈉硫電池市場：市場動態

  • 簡介、背景和分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 產業驅動力與挑戰

第3章 2019年至2031年市場趨勢及預測分析

  • 宏觀經濟趨勢（2019-2024）及預測（2025-2031）
  • 全球鈉硫電池市場趨勢（2019-2024）及預測（2025-2031）
  • 依產品
    • 私人可攜式
    • 產業
  • 依用途
    • 附加服務
    • 負載平衡
    • 再生能源的穩定
    • 其他

第4章 2019年至2031年區域市場趨勢與預測分析

  • 鈉硫電池市場（依地區）
  • 北美鈉硫電池市場
  • 歐洲鈉硫電池市場
  • 亞太鈉硫電池市場
  • 世界其他地區的鈉硫電池市場

第5章 競爭分析

  • 產品系列分析
  • 運作整合
  • 波特五力分析

第6章 成長機會與策略分析

  • 成長機會分析
    • 依產品
    • 依用途
    • 依地區
  • 全球鈉硫電池市場的新趨勢
  • 戰略分析
    • 新產品開發
    • 全球鈉硫電池市場產能擴張
    • 全球鈉硫電池市場的併購與合資企業
    • 認證和許可

第7章 主要企業簡介

  • NGK INSULATORS
  • BASF
  • Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings
  • EaglePicher Technologies
  • GE Energy
  • FIAMM Group
  • KEMET Corporation
簡介目錄

The future of the global sodium-sulfur battery market looks promising with opportunities in the ancillary service, load leveling, and renewable energy stabilization markets. The global sodium-sulfur battery market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 29.6% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the increasing demand for grid scale storage, the rising renewable energy integration globally, and the growing focus on energy efficiency solutions.

  • Lucintel forecasts that, within the product category, industrial is expected to witness higher growth over the forecast period.
  • Within the application category, renewable energy stabilization is expected to witness the highest growth.
  • In terms of region, APAC is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.

Emerging Trends in the Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market

The sodium-sulfur battery industry is today going through a phase of transforming dynamics, shaped by technological evolution, cost implications, and the worldwide drive toward sustainable energy systems. Although yet to be mainstream in terms of lithium-ion, a few important trends are defining its development and prospects of greater use within the energy storage sector.

  • Emphasis on Grid-Scale Energy Storage: Sodium-sulfur batteries are being increasingly acknowledged for their use in large-scale energy storage systems. Their long discharge duration and high energy density capabilities make them well-suited for grid stabilization, renewable energy source intermittency management such as solar and wind, and utility backup power. This is influenced by the increased demand for stable and efficient grid infrastructure to accommodate the energy transition.
  • Advances in Material Science and Design: Research and development are resulting in advances in the materials utilized in sodium-sulfur batteries with the aim of increasing their performance, safety, and durability. Advances in cell design and electrolyte materials are aimed at minimizing degradation rates, enhancing thermal stability, and potentially reducing operating temperatures, which are among the biggest challenges for this technology.
  • Cost Competitiveness in Special Applications: Although the up-front capital expenditure of sodium-sulfur batteries may be steep, their high lifespan and exploitation of relatively cheap and common materials such as sodium and sulfur can make them cost-effective in the long run, particularly for utility-scale, multi-day storage. With increased mass production and maturity of technology, sodium-sulfur batteries can become increasingly cost-competitive for special applications where these characteristics are greatly prized.
  • Integration with Renewable Projects: Mounting installations of solar and wind-based power generation are giving a massive push for energy storage means to offset demand and supply. Sodium-sulfur batteries have come under the spotlight as one viable means for colocating along renewable projects and for maximizing clean energy use along with ensuring stability for the grid. Incentives by government, along with policy encouragement favoring renewable energy integration, is yet another cause of such co-location.
  • Hybrid Battery System Exploration: In order to take advantage of the relative strengths of various battery technologies, there is a growing trend to investigate hybrid energy storage systems which integrate sodium-sulfur batteries with other battery types, for example, lithium-ion or flow batteries. By doing this, the performance is optimized for certain applications by applying the high energy density and long duration of sodium-sulfur batteries in conjunction with the high power and quick response times of other technologies.

These trends as a whole point to increasing awareness of the distinct benefits associated with sodium-sulfur batteries, especially in large-scale energy storage applications. Further cost declines and technological improvements will play an instrumental role in shaping how much these batteries can become embedded in the larger energy storage market and coexist with incumbents such as lithium-ion.

Recent Developments in the Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market

The sodium-sulfur battery industry, though not as big as the lithium-ion industry, is seeing significant action fueled by growing demand for stationary energy storage products. These action areas range across technological innovations, strategic partnerships, and growing demand in certain applications.

  • Improvement in Technology: Battery Performance Recently, research and development have revolved around developing the performance of sodium-sulfur batteries. This involves ways to minimize battery cell degradation rate, increase the energy efficiency of cells, and increase their life cycle. As an example, improvement in the field of material science is driving more durable designs of cells as well as improving corrosion resistance, which is an important factor when it comes to battery life.
  • Strategic Collaborations and Alliances: Various collaborations and partnerships are being formed in the sodium-sulfur battery market. The collaborations tend to be between technology developers, manufacturers, and energy firms collaborating on developing the technology, increasing production, and implementing sodium-sulfur batteries in practical applications, like grid-scale storage projects and integration with renewable energy resources.
  • Growing Emphasis on Safety Upgrades: Owing to the operating temperatures of sodium-sulfur batteries, which are relatively high, safety continues to be an area of active development. Latest research aims to enhance thermal management systems and install sophisticated safety measures to address risks related to high temperatures as well as sodium's reactive characteristics.
  • Rising Adoption in Grid-Scale Storage: The most important application leading to recent advances in the sodium-sulfur battery industry is grid-scale energy storage. Grid operators and utilities are increasingly turning their attention towards sodium-sulfur batteries for their long discharge duration and high energy density capabilities, which are essential for the stabilization of power grids and successful integration of intermittent renewable energy sources.
  • Lower Temperature Operation Exploration: One of the most important research areas is creating sodium-sulfur batteries that can function at lower temperatures. Lowering the operating temperature may improve safety, increase energy efficiency, and potentially expand the use of this technology. Although still in the experimental stage, advances in this field could have a major impact on the future market.

These advances combined point to an encouraging direction for the sodium-sulfur battery market, fueled by the underlying necessity for affordable and effective stationary energy storage. Although there are issues of operating temperature and up-front expense that still persist, continued innovation and strategic efforts are setting the stage for greater adoption in the changing energy world.

Strategic Growth Opportunities in the Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market

The sodium-sulfur battery industry offers a number of strategic growth opportunities in different applications, taking advantage of its distinctive features including high energy density and long cycle life. Although historically centered on grid-scale applications, the need in other areas is providing new opportunities for growth.

  • Grid-Scale Energy Storage for Renewable Integration: One of the major growth opportunities is the use of sodium-sulfur batteries for grid-scale energy storage to enable enhanced penetration of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. These batteries can serve to stabilize the grid by storing energy during peak generation and releasing it during low-generation hours or peak demand, enhancing renewable energy integration efficiency and reliability.
  • Industrial and Commercial Standby Power: Sodium-sulfur batteries provide a steady and long-duration standby power source for industrial and commercial buildings that need continuous power supply. Their high energy density and capacity to maintain power over a long period of time make them ideal for critical infrastructure, manufacturing units, and large commercial complexes and allow uninterrupted operation during power outages.
  • Microgrid and Off-Grid Applications: For isolated locations or islands with low grid connectivity, sodium-sulfur batteries have the potential to be a key enabler for microgrids based on renewable energy sources. Their capability to store large quantities of energy over long periods makes them suitable for delivering stable and reliable power to industries and communities in off-grid areas, lowering the reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Support: With the penetration of electric vehicles increasing, the need for quick and efficient charging infrastructure will also grow. Sodium-sulfur batteries can be strategically installed at charging stations to enable energy buffering, taking pressure off the grid during periods of peak charging and enabling faster rates of charging.
  • Specialized Space and Defense Applications: The excellent energy density and rugged performance capabilities of sodium-sulfur batteries render them attractive for some specialized applications in space and defense markets. These may involve supplying power to satellites, remote military facilities, and special equipment that demands reliable and enduring energy storage capability in harsh conditions.

These market opportunities illustrate the adaptability of sodium-sulfur battery technology outside the confines of conventional grid-scale use. To capitalize on these markets, further innovation to overcome current barriers, decrease prices, and modify battery systems according to each sector's individual specifications will be needed. Effective incursion into these various markets will strongly influence growth in the market for sodium-sulfur batteries.

Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market Driver and Challenges

Sodium-sulfur battery market is driven by an intricate interaction of technological, economic, and policy factors that operate as drivers to growth and deterrents to large-scale adoption. These dynamics need to be well understood in order to make correct judgments on the future direction of the market.

The factors responsible for driving the sodium-sulfur battery market include:

1. Increasing Demand for Grid-Scale Energy Storage: The growing need for large-scale energy storage solutions to support the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources and enhance grid stability is a primary driver. Sodium-sulfur batteries, with their high energy density and long discharge duration, are well-suited for these applications, making them an attractive option for utilities and grid operators.

2. Cost-Effectiveness Owing to Plentiful Materials: Sodium and sulfur, the two major materials utilized in such batteries, are cheap and widely available in relation to other battery technologies' materials such as lithium-ion. Such natural cost benefit in input materials can directly contribute to more affordable prices in the long term, particularly with increased production.

3. Long Cycle Life and High Energy Efficiency: Sodium-sulfur batteries have a long cycle life and high charge-discharge efficiency, which makes them a long-lasting and economical option for long-term energy storage applications. This long life minimizes the need for replacement, leading to lower overall operating costs.

4. Government Incentives and Policies to Support Renewable Energy: Various governments around the globe are rolling out policies and incentives to encourage the use of renewable energy and storage technologies.1 Such supportive policies have the potential to fuel the use of sodium-sulfur batteries in grid and off-grid renewable energy schemes.

5. Increased Interest in Energy Security and Availability: The heightened recognition of the significance of energy security and the requirement of a reliable source of power, particularly for critical infrastructure and industrial use, is fueling interest in high-performance energy storage technologies such as sodium-sulfur batteries that can ensure extended backup power.

Challenges in the sodium-sulfur battery market are:

1. High Operating Temperature: Sodium-sulfur batteries have high operating temperatures (about 300-350°C) to keep the electrodes molten. The high operating temperature involves safety issues, necessitates intricate thermal management systems, and may contribute to increased operation energy usage, limiting their extensive use in some applications.

2. Corrosion Problems and Material Degradation: The extremely reactive state of molten sulfur and sodium at elevated temperatures can cause corrosion of battery materials and material degradation over time, impacting the battery's lifespan and performance. Resolution of these material science problems is essential to enhancing the reliability and longevity of sodium-sulfur batteries.

3. Limited Number of Well-Established Manufacturers: In contrast to the lithium-ion battery industry, the number of well-established commercial-scale manufacturers of sodium-sulfur batteries is relatively low. This limited production capacity and supply chain infrastructure can be challenging for fulfilling large-scale demand and attaining economies of scale to minimize costs.

Overall, the sodium-sulfur battery industry is driven by the basic demand for effective and economical stationary energy storage, specifically to facilitate renewable energy integration and grid reliability improvement. Though high raw material availability and long cycle life are important positives, challenges such as high operating temperatures, corrosion of materials, and restricted manufacturing capacity have to be tackled through continuous research and development so that the potential of this technology can be realized in the wider energy storage space.

List of Sodium-Sulfur Battery Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies sodium-sulfur battery companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the sodium-sulfur battery companies profiled in this report include-

  • NGK INSULATORS
  • BASF
  • Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings
  • EaglePicher Technologies
  • GE Energy
  • FIAMM Group
  • KEMET Corporation

Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global sodium-sulfur battery market by product, application, and region.

Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Product [Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Private Portable
  • Industrial

Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Application [Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Ancillary Services
  • Load Leveling
  • Renewable Energy Stabilization
  • Others

Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Region [Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market

Current trends within the sodium-sulfur battery industry show rising interest in alternative means of energy storage as grid-scale storage and renewable energy integration gain traction. Although dominated by lithium-ion, sodium-sulfur has benefits such as high energy density and employing economical materials. Current developments across major regions suggest a lively environment with research, development, and collaborative agreements that influence future market development.

  • United States: The US market is demonstrating growing interest in sodium-sulfur batteries, mainly for grid-scale energy storage to enable the integration of renewable energy sources and improve grid stability. Government policies encouraging energy storage solutions are likely to continue driving adoption. Firms are investigating the technology for its ability to offer dependable and long-duration energy storage.
  • China: China is expected to emerge as a leading player in the sodium-sulfur battery market, led by heavy investments in renewable energy infrastructure and government policies promoting domestic production. Large Chinese producers are heavily engaged in research and development, with the goal of increasing production and lowering costs for mass use in grid storage and possibly electric vehicles.
  • Germany: Germany is observing increasing interest in sodium-sulfur batteries, especially for stationary storage of energy. The technology is being explored as an important element in the country's energy transition, enabling the integration of intermittent renewable sources and grid stability. Collaborations and pilot schemes are in place to examine the suitability and advantages of large-scale adoption.
  • India: India offers a huge growth potential for the sodium-sulfur battery market, driven by the nation's aggressive renewable energy goals and the demand for stable energy storage products. Clean energy and grid modernization support by governments is anticipated to stimulate demand. Early market penetration will primarily target grid-scale and industrial energy storage.
  • Japan: Japan has been a leader in sodium-sulfur battery technology, with players such as NGK Insulators dominating the international market. Recent advancements have focused on improving battery performance, including decreasing degradation rates and better thermal management. Emphasis is still focused on utilizing these batteries for grid stabilization, renewable energy integration, and industrial backup power.

Features of the Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market

Market Size Estimates: Sodium-sulfur battery market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Sodium-sulfur battery market size by product, application, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Sodium-sulfur battery market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different product, application, and regions for the sodium-sulfur battery market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the sodium-sulfur battery market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

This report answers following 11 key questions:

  • Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the sodium-sulfur battery market by product (private portable and industrial), application (ancillary services, load leveling, renewable energy stabilization, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
  • Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
  • Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
  • Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
  • Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
  • Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
  • Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
  • Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
  • Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market : Market Dynamics

  • 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
  • 2.2: Supply Chain
  • 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

  • 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.2. Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.3: Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Product
    • 3.3.1: Private Portable
    • 3.3.2: Industrial
  • 3.4: Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Application
    • 3.4.1: Ancillary Services
    • 3.4.2: Load Leveling
    • 3.4.3: Renewable Energy Stabilization
    • 3.4.4: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

  • 4.1: Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Region
  • 4.2: North American Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market
    • 4.2.1: North American Market by Product: Private Portable and Industrial
    • 4.2.2: North American Market by Application: Ancillary Services, Load Leveling, Renewable Energy Stabilization, and Others
  • 4.3: European Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market
    • 4.3.1: European Market by Product: Private Portable and Industrial
    • 4.3.2: European Market by Application: Ancillary Services, Load Leveling, Renewable Energy Stabilization, and Others
  • 4.4: APAC Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market
    • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Product: Private Portable and Industrial
    • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Application: Ancillary Services, Load Leveling, Renewable Energy Stabilization, and Others
  • 4.5: ROW Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market
    • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Product: Private Portable and Industrial
    • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Application: Ancillary Services, Load Leveling, Renewable Energy Stabilization, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

  • 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
  • 5.2: Operational Integration
  • 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

  • 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
    • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Product
    • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Application
    • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market by Region
  • 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market
  • 6.3: Strategic Analysis
    • 6.3.1: New Product Development
    • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market
    • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Sodium-Sulfur Battery Market
    • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

  • 7.1: NGK INSULATORS
  • 7.2: BASF
  • 7.3: Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings
  • 7.4: EaglePicher Technologies
  • 7.5: GE Energy
  • 7.6: FIAMM Group
  • 7.7: KEMET Corporation