精製鎳市場報告：2031年趨勢、預測及競爭分析

全球精製鎳市場前景看好，在冶金、工業機械、電子、汽車和運輸以及建築和施工市場都機會。預計 2025 年至 2031 年期間全球精製鎳市場將以 4.5% 的複合年成長率成長。該市場的主要驅動力是對不銹鋼合金中鎳的需求不斷增加以及對鎳基電池的偏好日益成長。

• Lucintel 預測，依賴鎳來獲得耐腐蝕性和強度的不銹鋼將在預測期內成為各應用領域中成長最快的材料。
• 在最終用途類別中，工業機械預計將在預測期內實現最高成長。
• 從地區來看，由於工業化進程加快、人們對電動車的偏好日益成長以及主要不銹鋼製造商的存在，預計亞太地區將在預測期內實現最高成長。

精製鎳市場的策略成長機會

行業趨勢為諸如用於飛機引擎金屬修復的不銹鋼焊絲以及其他必須具有耐腐蝕性能的工業操作系統的應用提供了戰略成長機會。對於希望利用市場動態來獲取更高回報的相關人員來說，識別這樣的機會至關重要。

• 電動車電池擴張：隨著全球對電動車電池的需求增加，對精製鎳生產產業的影響是巨大的。隨著電池技術的出現，單位容量所消費量的鎳比以往任何時候都多，如果沒有這種關鍵金屬，高性能電動車電池就無法開發。投資生產配備此類電池的電動車的製造商將從支持環保汽車解決方案的日益成長的人口中受益匪淺。
• 不銹鋼產量成長：嚴重依賴精製鎳的不銹鋼產業的成長潛力值得關注。鎳通常用於建築、汽車和工業應用。隨著基礎設施的擴大和工業化率的提高，對不銹鋼的需求也在增加，這使其成為精製鎳的可靠市場。
• 鎳基合金創新：航太技術、能源系統和電子技術的進步透過主要由高耐熱鎳製成的新型先進合金提供了有利可圖的機會。因此，生產這些合金的公司將更能服務於專門從事零排放運輸系統的利基市場。
• 加強回收計畫：另一個成長機會是回收含鎳產品，例如電池和不銹鋼產品。透過改善回收技術和基礎設施來提高鎳回收的效率，可以減少對主要來源的依賴，同時支持循環經濟背景下的永續性目標。公司也可以遵循監管指南。
• 策略夥伴關係與投資：與全球公司建立策略夥伴關係以及對新計畫的投資是除採礦業本身之外為產業創造價值的其他方式，即使由於地緣政治不穩定導致金屬價格飆升，採礦業也幾乎沒有帶來收益。這將有助於企業應對不確定性，同時利用其行業內的新機會，例如提煉。

這些策略性成長機會源於技術進步、關鍵應用需求的不斷成長以及整個供應鏈的永續實踐，這些實踐可能帶來比傳統方法更環保的生產方法。這些相關人員的行動將加強他們的地位並推動鎳產業格局的變化。

精製鎳市場的促進因素與挑戰

精製鎳市場受到多種促進因素​​和挑戰的影響，影響生產、需求和整體市場動態。技術進步、經濟狀況和監管變化是影響市場的眾多因素中的一部分。

精製鎳市場受以下因素驅動：

• 對電動車 (EV) 的需求不斷增加：對電動車 (EV) 的需求不斷增加：電動車的普及率不斷提高是精製鎳市場的主要驅動力。電動車使用的高功率電池依賴大量的鎳。因此，電動車銷量的成長導致對精製鎳的需求增加，從而導致生產投資增加。
• 鎳萃取技術的進步：濕式冶金和火法冶金製程等萃取技術的改進使得鎳從自然界中獲得的成本更低、更永續。這使其成為一個有前景的投資機會，因為它可以降低生產成本，同時保護環境。
• 工業和基礎設施活動活性化：工業化和基礎設施活性化不斷加強，特別是在新興經濟體，正在推動對成品鎳的需求。由於鎳用於製造不銹鋼等工業材料，建築業和製造業的成長將推動鎳的消費量，最終增加消費量。
• 礦業計劃的策略性投資：政府和企業對礦業計劃的策略性投資有助於降低地緣政治風險，同時確保金屬的長期供應穩定性。這些投資不僅將擴大生產能力，還將提高銷售穩定性，確保精製鎳的穩定供應，滿足全球需求。
• 注重永續生產實踐：注重旨在減少環境影響的永續實踐有助於鎳產業採用更清潔的生產實踐。公司目前正在投資減少對環境影響和提高能源效率的技術，以符合全球永續性目標和監管要求。

精製鎳市場面臨的挑戰包括：

• 地緣政治和貿易風險：政治爭端和貿易政策問題可能會擾亂全球鎳供應鏈並影響生產成本。出口限制和貿易國之間的爭端可能導致供不應求和價格波動，使市場難以預測。
• 環境和法規合規性：日益嚴格的環境立法和法規增加了鎳礦的營運成本。因此，我們需要使用更清潔的技術和工藝來遵守這些標準，這可能會對收益和營運效率產生負面影響。
• 市場波動與價格波動：供需失衡、經濟變數和市場投機等因素都可能造成價格波動，進而導致精製鎳市場價格波動。這種波動不僅會對投資選擇產生不利影響，還會破壞參與者的財務穩定。

有幾個因素推動精製鎳市場的發展。電動車（EV）的成長和技術進步正在推動市場擴張，但地緣政治風險和監管壓力帶來了重大挑戰。因此，相關人員了解這些因素非常重要。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

第2章 全球精製鎳市場：市場動態

• 簡介、背景和分類
• 供應鏈
• 產業驅動力與挑戰

第3章 2019年至2031年市場趨勢及預測分析

• 宏觀經濟趨勢（2019-2024）及預測（2025-2031）
• 全球精製鎳市場趨勢（2019-2024年）及預測（2025-2031年）
• 按應用
  • 不銹鋼
  • 有色合金
  • 電鍍
  • 合金鋼及鑄件
  • 電池
  • 其他
• 按最終用途
  • 冶金
  • 工業機械
  • 電子產品
  • 汽車與運輸
  • 建築與施工
  • 其他

第4章2019年至2031年區域市場趨勢與預測分析

• 按地區分類：全球精製鎳市場
• 北美精製鎳市場
• 歐洲精製鎳市場
• 亞太精製鎳市場
• 世界其他地區精製鎳市場

第5章 競爭分析

• 產品系列分析
• 營運整合
• 波特五力分析

第6章 成長機會與策略分析

• 成長機會分析
  • 按應用
  • 按最終用途
  • 按地區
• 全球精製鎳市場的新趨勢
• 戰略分析
  • 新產品開發
  • 全球精製鎳市場產能擴張
  • 全球精製鎳市場的併購與合資
  • 認證和許可

第7章主要企業簡介

• Norilsk Nickel
• Vale
• BHP
• Jinchuan
• Sumitomo Metal Mining
• Anglo American
• Ambatovy
• Sherritt International
• Minara Resources
• Glencore

The future of the global refined nickel market looks promising with opportunities in the metallurgy, industrial machinery, electronic, automotive and transportation, and building & construction markets. The global refined nickel market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 4.5% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are rising demand for nickel in stainless steel alloys and cumulating preference for nickel based batteries.

• Lucintel forecasts that, within the application category stainless steel is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to its reliance on nickel for corrosion resistance and strength.
• Within the end use category, industrial machinery is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period.
• In terms of region, APAC is expected to witness highest growth over the forecast period due to rapid industrialization, growing preference for e-vehicles, and existence of major stainless steel producer in the region.

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Emerging Trends in the Refined Nickel Market

Technological innovations, changing industrial demands, and environmental concerns are driving emerging patterns in the refined nickel market. These trends are responsible for shaping new forms of production, introducing fresh categories of application, and modifying supply chains within the industry. Familiarity with these trends is vital for stakeholders seeking to navigate an evolving landscape.

• Increased Demand for EV Batteries: The rise in the adoption of electric vehicles (EV) is significantly increasing demand for refined nickel, which is a key component used in lithium-ion batteries. This has led to increased investments in refining and mining technologies for nickel to respond to manufacturers targeting higher performance battery materials needed by this growing segment of high-performance battery users. The shift toward EVs also means continued growth opportunities from additional needs created by them for more nickel going forward.
• Reductions in Recycling Technologies: New recycling technologies are enhancing the effectiveness of nickel recovery from scrap and spent batteries. This development is vital for reducing environmental implications and lowering production costs. These improved recycling methods are making nickel supply chains more sustainable, aligning with worldwide environmental regulations, and lessening the reliance on primary sources.
• Emphasis on Sustainable Production Practices: There is an increasing focus on sustainable production practices among companies dealing with nickel due to regulatory pressures and consumer preferences. Like any other metal, nickel producers are adopting cleaner technologies and improving energy efficiency to reduce their environmental footprint. This focus has led to a shift toward eco-friendly practices among organizations.
• Geopolitical Influences and Supply Chain Resilience: The global nickel supply chain has been influenced by geopolitical factors and trade policies. National governments are seeking ways to secure nickel resources through investment in mining projects and international partnerships. The implication is that there is a need for robustness in all supply chains given recent geopolitical developments affecting the availability and pricing of nickel.
• Innovations in Nickel-Based Alloys: Advanced nickel-based alloys have increased utilization across various industries, such as aerospace, energy, and electronics. Performance improvements through changes in alloy composition or processing techniques have driven demand for specialized forms of this metal. As a result, there is diversification within markets, leading to the growth of high-value applications.

These emerging trends are changing the refined nickel industry by driving demand, encouraging technological advances, and dictating how companies produce it. Stakeholders must adapt to these trends to capitalize on opportunities and address challenges in the evolving market landscape.

Recent Developments in the Refined Nickel Market

Recent developments in the refined nickel market have been shaped by technological advances, changing regulations, and shifting economic conditions. These key developments underscore the market's adaptability and the ongoing efforts to meet evolving demands.

• Expansion of Nickel Processing Facilities: The construction and expansion of nickel processing facilities are increasing production volume and efficiency in operations. New plants have emerged in leading nickel-producing nations due to increased demand for refined nickel in industries such as electric vehicles and stainless steel. This move is expected to strengthen supply chains while eliminating any bottlenecks that may arise from insufficient quantities of nickel.
• Growth in Nickel Recycling Initiatives: Advances in recycling technologies, coupled with increased investments in recycling infrastructure, have led to improved recovery rates for nickel and reduced environmental implications. This supports the circular economy concept and global sustainability objectives in terms of advanced recycling schemes. Thus, this will be instrumental in addressing supply constraints while minimizing dependence on primary nickel sources.
• Technological Innovations in Nickel Extraction: Innovations are taking place in extraction technologies, such as pyrometallurgical methods, while hydrometallurgical techniques aimed at improving efficiency are being developed for greater effectiveness regarding environmental protection during mining operations, such as those at Tongonan in Leyte, Philippines, using these technologies (Hydrometallurgy 2005). Such improvements enable cheaper and more sustainable extraction processes that address market dynamics, including environmental concerns related to nickel mining.
• Strategic Investments in Nickel Mining Projects: Firms and governments are strategically investing in nickel mining projects to guarantee a long-term supply and manage geopolitical risks through the creation of new mines or the expansion of existing ones, ensuring stable supplies of refined nickel that can support rising global demand.
• Regulatory Changes and Environmental Standards: Production patterns of nickel and market dynamics are influenced by regulatory changes and tighter environmental standards. Adhering to these policies leads to the adoption of cleaner technologies and practices, which influence product costs and manufacturing systems. Through these laws, the market is guided into an uncertain future where everything could change.

Recent activities have strengthened production capacity, made it more sustainable, and minimized regulatory hassles for nickel refineries within the context of these developments. The ever-changing landscape reflects how markets respond to shifting demands and an ongoing commitment to improvement in technology and sustainability.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for the Refined Nickel Market

Industrial trends are driving strategic growth opportunities across applications such as stainless steel welding wires for repairing metals found in aircraft engines or any other industrial operating system where corrosion resistance is mandatory. Identifying these opportunities is fundamental for stakeholders willing to capitalize on market dynamics for higher returns.

• Expansion in Electric Vehicle Batteries: As global demand increases for electric vehicle batteries, the implications for the refined nickel production industry are significant. High-performance EV batteries cannot be developed without this important metal due to emerging battery technologies that consume more nickel per unit capacity than before. Companies investing in production specifications for electric vehicles powered by this type of battery will enjoy huge profits from increasing population sizes supporting eco-friendly automotive solutions.
• Growth in Stainless Steel Production: The growth potential in the stainless steel sector, which relies heavily on refined nickel, is noteworthy. Nickel is commonly used in construction, automobiles, and industrial applications. The demand for stainless steel has increased with infrastructure expansion and industrialization rates, providing a reliable market for refined nickel.
• Innovations in Nickel-Based Alloys: Advancements in aerospace technology, energy systems, and electronics present lucrative opportunities through new advanced alloys, which are mainly made from nickel due to their high resistance to heat. Therefore, specialized niches in zero-emission transportation systems can be better served by firms producing these alloys.
• Enhanced Recycling Programs: Another opportunity for growth lies in recycling initiatives aimed at products containing nickel, including batteries and stainless steel items. Increased efficiency in nickel recovery through improved recycling technology and infrastructure reduces dependence on primary sources while supporting sustainability targets within the circular economy trend. Companies may also choose to follow regulatory guidelines.
• Strategic Partnerships and Investments: Strategic alliances with global players or investments in new projects are other ways to create value within this industry, apart from mining itself, which provides little revenue even during times when metal prices rise sharply due to geopolitical unrest. This helps companies navigate uncertainty while taking advantage of emerging opportunities within their respective sectors, such as refining.

These strategic growth opportunities emerge from technological advancements, increases in demand across key applications, and sustainable practices throughout the supply chain, potentially resulting in more environmentally friendly production methods than previously available. Such moves by various stakeholders will enhance their positions and drive growth in the evolving landscape of the nickel industry.

Refined Nickel Market Driver and Challenges

There are multiple drivers and challenges that shape production, demand and overall market dynamics in refined nickel market. Technological advancement, economic condition and regulatory changes are few among the many such factors that are playing a major role in shaping the market.

The factors responsible for driving the refined nickel market include:

• Growing Demand for Electric Vehicles (EVs): The increasing adoption of electric vehicles is a major driver for the refined nickel market. High-powered batteries that are used in EVs rely on high amounts of nickel. Therefore, the rise in sales of EVs has led to increased demand for finished nickel, hence more production investment.
• Technological Advancements in Nickel Extraction: There have been improvements in extraction techniques such as better hydrometallurgical techniques or even pyrometallurgical processes which have improved efficiency making it possible to extract nickel sustainably from nature at lower prices. This reduces costs of production while conserving environment thereby making it a viable investment option.
• Rising Industrial and Infrastructure Activities: The increasing industrialization and infrastructure development particularly across emerging economies is driving demand for finished nickel. Nickels find application on stainless steel among other industrial materials hence any growth within construction sector plus manufacturing boosts this metal's consumption rate; thus ultimately consumption rates increase.
• Strategic Investments in Mining Projects: Strategic investments being made by governments and companies into mining projects have helped mitigate geopolitical risks while ensuring long-term supply stability of this metal. These investments lead to expansion of production capacities as well as improved marketing stability thereby guarantee constant supply of refined nickel towards meeting global requirements.
• Focus on Sustainable Production Practices: Emphasis on sustainable practices aiming at reducing environmental impacts has contributed to the adoption of cleaner production practices in the nickel industry. Companies are currently investing in technologies that reduce environmental impact and improve energy efficiency aligning with global sustainability goals and regulatory requirements.

Challenges in the refined nickel market are:

• Geopolitical and Trade Risks: Political conflicts, as well as trade policy issues, can disrupt the global supply chain of nickel which may affect its cost of production. Disputes arising due to export restrictions or even between trading nations can lead to shortage in supply hence prices become volatile thereby making it very hard for the market to plan ahead.
• Environmental and Regulatory Compliance: Tougher environmental laws and regulations have increased costs of operations for nickel miners. It is therefore necessary to comply with these standards by using clean technologies and processes but this may adversely affect profitability ratios as well as operational efficiencies.
• Market Volatility and Price Fluctuations: Factors like imbalances in demand vs. supply, economic variables, market speculation result into price volatility resulting into price fluctuations within refined nickel markets. This may negatively influence investment choices while undermining financial stability among players.

There are several factors that drive the dynamics of the refined nickel market. The growth in electric vehicles (EVs) and technological advancements are encouraging market expansion while geopolitical risks coupled with regulatory pressures pose significant challenges. Therefore, an understanding of these factors is important for stakeholders since it will help them navigate through them effectively so that they can seize opportunities when they present themselves.

List of Refined Nickel Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies refined nickel companies cater to increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the refined nickel companies profiled in this report include-

• Norilsk Nickel
• Vale
• BHP
• Jinchuan
• Sumitomo Metal Mining
• Anglo American
• Ambatovy
• Sherritt International
• Minara Resources
• Glencore

Refined Nickel by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global refined nickel market by application, end use, and region.

Refined Nickel Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Stainless Steel
• Nonferrous Alloy
• Plating
• Alloy Steel & Casting
• Battery
• Others

Refined Nickel Market by End Use [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• Metallurgy
• Industrial Machinery
• Electronics
• Automotive and Transportation
• Building & Construction
• Others

Refined Nickel Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Refined Nickel Market

The refined nickel market has seen significant developments due to the changes in industrial demand, technical advancements and geopolitical factors. United States, China, Germany, India and Japan are shaping the global nickel landscape by playing key roles in these markets. These trends indicate a change in manufacturing priorities, regulatory changes and technological innovation affecting market dynamics as a whole.

• United States: The country is making efforts to have a sustainable supply chain by increasing its production of nickel. New facilities for processing nickel have been established and recycling technologies have advanced. The US government has made substantial investments into domestic production of nickel focusing on critical minerals with the aim of reducing dependence on foreign imports of electric vehicle batteries.
• China: It remains the top consumer of refined nickel globally with an interest in EVs and stainless steel industries. There have been expansions in refining capacities for nickel as well as strategic investment overseas to secure supply of such metal here. In addition, China quest for cleaner energy sources coupled with stringent environmental regulations has resulted in heightened attention towards sustainable processes for producing nickel.
• Germany: Germany is associated with automotive and renewable energy sectors when it comes to developments taking place within the refined-nickel trade. Some considerable investments have been made towards battery technologies that are based on nickel due to increasing demands for EVs as well as energy storage systems. Moreover, Germany is focused on enhancing its recycling capacity to meet strict environmental standards imposed by the EU while at the same time reducing dependence on imported nickel.
• India: Emerging infrastructural developments and a growing industrial base make India a crucial player within refined nickel markets. On this note, some new Nickel refining plants have been built recently while other international players were partnered with so that their production capabilities could be enhanced further locally. Government initiatives promoting e-mobility alongside infrastructure projects would also help increase the need for nickel in the future.
• Japan: In terms of battery technology advances plus recycle processes Japan still continues innovating in the sector of refined-nickel. The country has become the world's leader in niche applications following its focus on high-performance nickel alloys and efficient extraction processes. Moreover, Japan's partnerships with other countries for resource acquisition and technology exchange are worth mentioning.

Features of the Global Refined Nickel Market

Market Size Estimates: Refined nickel market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Refined nickel market size by application, end use, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Refined nickel market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different applications, end uses, and regions for the refined nickel market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and the competitive landscape of the refined nickel market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers the following 11 key questions:

• Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the refined nickel market by application (stainless steel, nonferrous alloy, plating, alloy steel & casting, battery, and others), end use (metallurgy, industrial machinery, electronics, automotive and transportation, building & construction, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
• Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
• Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
• Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
• Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
• Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
• Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
• Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
• Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
• Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Refined Nickel Market : Market Dynamics

• 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
• 2.2: Supply Chain
• 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

• 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.2. Global Refined Nickel Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
• 3.3: Global Refined Nickel Market by Application
  • 3.3.1: Stainless Steel
  • 3.3.2: Nonferrous Alloy
  • 3.3.3: Plating
  • 3.3.4: Alloy Steel & Casting
  • 3.3.5: Battery
  • 3.3.6: Others
• 3.4: Global Refined Nickel Market by End Use
  • 3.4.1: Metallurgy
  • 3.4.2: Industrial Machinery
  • 3.4.3: Electronics
  • 3.4.4: Automotive and Transportation
  • 3.4.5: Building & Construction
  • 3.4.6: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

• 4.1: Global Refined Nickel Market by Region
• 4.2: North American Refined Nickel Market
  • 4.2.1: North American Refined Nickel Market by Application: Stainless Steel, Nonferrous Alloy, Plating, Alloy Steel & Casting, Battery, and Others
  • 4.2.2: North American Refined Nickel Market by End Use: Metallurgy, Industrial Machinery, Electronics, Automotive and Transportation, Building & Construction, and Others
• 4.3: European Refined Nickel Market
  • 4.3.1: European Refined Nickel Market by Application: Stainless Steel, Nonferrous Alloy, Plating, Alloy Steel & Casting, Battery, and Others
  • 4.3.2: European Refined Nickel Market by End Use: Metallurgy, Industrial Machinery, Electronics, Automotive and Transportation, Building & Construction, and Others
• 4.4: APAC Refined Nickel Market
  • 4.4.1: APAC Refined Nickel Market by Application: Stainless Steel, Nonferrous Alloy, Plating, Alloy Steel & Casting, Battery, and Others
  • 4.4.2: APAC Refined Nickel Market by End Use: Metallurgy, Industrial Machinery, Electronics, Automotive and Transportation, Building & Construction, and Others
• 4.5: ROW Refined Nickel Market
  • 4.5.1: ROW Refined Nickel Market by Application: Stainless Steel, Nonferrous Alloy, Plating, Alloy Steel & Casting, Battery, and Others
  • 4.5.2: ROW Refined Nickel Market by End Use: Metallurgy, Industrial Machinery, Electronics, Automotive and Transportation, Building & Construction, and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

• 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
• 5.2: Operational Integration
• 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

• 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
  • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Refined Nickel Market by Application
  • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Refined Nickel Market by End Use
  • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Refined Nickel Market by Region
• 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Refined Nickel Market
• 6.3: Strategic Analysis
  • 6.3.1: New Product Development
  • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Refined Nickel Market
  • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Refined Nickel Market
  • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

• 7.1: Norilsk Nickel
• 7.2: Vale
• 7.3: BHP
• 7.4: Jinchuan
• 7.5: Sumitomo Metal Mining
• 7.6: Anglo American
• 7.7: Ambatovy
• 7.8: Sherritt International
• 7.9: Minara Resources
• 7.10: Glencore