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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1665129

驗光設備市場報告:趨勢、預測和競爭分析(至 2031 年)

Optometry Equipment Market Report: Trends, Forecast and Competitive Analysis to 2031

出版日期: | 出版商: Lucintel | 英文 150 Pages | 商品交期: 3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球驗光設備市場未來前景看好,一般檢查、白內障、青光眼和老齡化黃斑部病變市場都機會。預計全球驗光儀器市場規模到 2031 年將達到 70 億美元,2025 年至 2031 年的複合年成長率為 6.7%。該市場的主要促進因素是眼科疾病的增加、早期診斷意識的增強以及新興國家對醫療保健基礎設施的資金增加。

  • 根據Lucintel的預測,由於患有青光眼和視網膜疾病的患者數量不斷增加,以及患有糖尿病和高血壓的人數快速增加,預計視網膜和青光眼將在預測期內出現最高成長。
  • 從應用角度來看,由於人們對眼部保健意識的不斷增強和眼科疾病盛行率的上升,一般眼科檢查仍然是最大的部分。
  • 根據地區分類,預計北美將在預測期內實現最高成長,這歸因於視力障礙、白內障和青光眼盛行率的上升,以及該地區主要參與者的存在。

驗光設備市場的策略性成長機會

驗光設備市場在某些關鍵應用中提供了多樣化的成長策略。這些機會是由技術進步和對改善眼部護理的日益成長的需求所推動的。下面,我們概述了應用領域的關鍵成長機會及其對市場的潛在影響。

  • 遠端驗光應用的成長:遠端驗光和相關服務的成長創造了巨大的機會。提供遠端諮詢和診斷可以滿足患者對更容易獲得的眼部保健服務的需求。這一機會對於服務不足的人群尤其重要,提高患者滿意度將成為遠端驗光解決方案的重點,從而推動市場成長。
  • 診斷影像技術的進步:設計和部署診斷成像策略存在巨大的成長機會。高解析度 OCT 和眼底成像系統正呈現提高診斷率和促進疾病早期發現的趨勢。這些技術滿足了對有效、全面的眼科診斷服務日益成長的需求。
  • 行動診斷設備的成長:可攜式和手持式診斷設備市場正在經歷高成長率。眼底攝影機和視野計等手持和攜帶式設備存在發展機會。這些設備將增加眼科護理的可用性,特別是在偏遠地區,促進市場擴張。
  • 將驗光設備連接到電子健康記錄(EHR)系統:將驗光設備連接到 EHR 系統將是一個成長機會。這種連接將改善臨床資料管理、患者記錄搜尋和臨床效果。專注於 EHR 整合的公司可以為尋求更有效率運作的診所增加其產品的價值。

這些機會是成長要素,並顯示驗光設備市場進一步發展的潛力和趨勢。我們應該利用這些機會,因為它們透過提高品質、可及性和診斷能力使患者受益。

驗光市場促進因素與挑戰

有多種因素塑造驗光設備市場並影響其成長和發展。這些促進因素包括技術創新、對眼部保健服務的需求不斷成長以及監管考慮等一般因素。同時,挑戰包括高成本、複雜的法律問題以及競爭對市場動態的影響。

推動驗光設備市場發展的因素有:

  • 技術進步:影像和診斷工具的成長是需求的主要驅動力。例如,AI與可攜式高解析度OCT的結合,顯著提高了診斷和效率。這些發展滿足了對眼部護理有效和精確解決方案日益成長的需求,改善了患者健康並促進了市場發展。
  • 眼保健服務需求不斷增加:眼科疾病盛行率上升和老年人口增加推動了對驗光設備的需求。隨著越來越多的患者尋求預防性檢查和治療,用於診斷和治療眼部疾病的醫療設備的市場正在擴大。因此,不斷成長的需求正在推動驗光設備市場的發展。
  • 遠端驗光的擴展:遠端驗光服務的出現和成長是關鍵的促進因素。遠端諮詢和診斷將使難以到達的地區也能提供眼部保健服務。遠端驗光解決方案有助於解決更廣泛的患者問題並提高服務交付的效率,從而幫助開拓市場。

驗光設備市場面臨的挑戰是:

  • 先進設備高成本:先進驗光設備的採用可能因與這些設備相關的高成本而受到限制。昂貴的診斷和影像處理系統可能會成為一些診所的障礙,特別是規模較小或獨立的診所。解決定價問題對於擴大市場准入至關重要。
  • 監理挑戰:監理複雜性影響市場成長。核准新設備所需的法律要求可能消耗大量時間且成本高昂。此類監管挑戰可能會限制新產品進入市場和被採用的速度。
  • 激烈的市場競爭:驗光設備市場競爭激烈,許多供應商提供類似的產品。缺乏競爭會迫使公司爭奪業務,因為競爭對手之間的激烈競爭往往會壓低競爭產品的價格並降低淨利率。為了保持競爭力,公司必須不斷創新並有效地行銷其產品。

根據這項總體評估,對影響驗光設備市場的主要促進因素和挑戰進行了市場預測研究。市場受技術、需求和遠端驗光驅動。相較之下,高價格、監理問題和激烈的競爭都是限制因素。這些挑戰以及成長潛力將決定市場的未來,並決定尋找更好的眼部問題解決方案和擴大治療途徑的方式。

目錄

第1章執行摘要

第2章 全球驗光設備市場:市場動態

  • 簡介、背景和分類
  • 供應鏈
  • 產業促進因素與挑戰

第 3 章 市場趨勢與預測分析(2019-2031)

  • 宏觀經濟趨勢(2019-2024)與預測(2025-2031)
  • 全球驗光設備市場趨勢(2019-2024 年)及預測(2025-2031 年)
  • 全球驗光設備市場類型
    • 視網膜和青光眼
    • 通用檢測產品
    • 自動驗光儀/角膜測量
    • 眼科超音波系統
    • 眼壓計
    • 裂隙燈
    • 焦度計
    • 圖表投影儀
  • 全球驗光設備市場按應用分類
    • 一般檢查
    • 白內障
    • 青光眼
    • 老齡化黃斑部病變(AMD)
    • 其他
  • 全球驗光設備市場(依最終用途分類)
    • 診所
    • 醫院
    • 其他

第 4 章區域市場趨勢與預測分析(2019-2031 年)

  • 全球視光設備市場區域分佈
  • 北美驗光設備市場
  • 歐洲驗光市場
  • 亞太視光設備市場
  • 其他地區視光設備市場

第5章 競爭分析

  • 產品系列分析
  • 營運整合
  • 波特五力分析

第6章 成長機會與策略分析

  • 成長機會分析
    • 全球驗光設備市場按類型分類的成長機會
    • 全球驗光設備市場按應用分類的成長機會
    • 全球驗光設備市場成長機會(依最終用途分類)
    • 全球驗光市場各區域成長機會
  • 全球驗光設備市場的新趨勢
  • 戰略分析
    • 新產品開發
    • 擴大全球視光設備市場的產能
    • 全球驗光設備市場的企業合併
    • 認證和許可

第7章主要企業簡介

  • Halma
  • NIDEK
  • Heine Optotechnik
  • OCULUS
  • Carl Zeiss
  • Kowa American Corporation
  • Revenio Group
  • Essilor Luxottica
  • Canon
  • Topcon Corporation
簡介目錄

The future of the global optometry equipment market looks promising with opportunities in the general examination, cataract, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration markets. The global optometry equipment market is expected to reach an estimated $7 billion by 2031 with a CAGR of 6.7% from 2025 to 2031. The major drivers for this market are the increasing number of eye disorders, rising awareness towards early diagnosis, and growing funding for healthcare infrastructure in developing countries.

  • Lucintel forecasts that, within the type category, retina and glaucoma are expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to rising numbers of glaucoma and retinal diseases and surging diabetes and hypertension populations.
  • Within the application category, the general examination will remain the largest segment due to growing awareness of ocular care and the rising prevalence of eye diseases.
  • In terms of regions, North America is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to the rising prevalence of vision impairment, cataracts, and glaucoma and the presence of major players in the region.

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Emerging Trends in the Optometry Equipment Market

The market for optometry equipment is undergoing several emerging changes that are reshaping this market. These trends reflect the growth of technology as well as changes in patient care.

  • Advancement in Digital Imaging Technologies: Optical coherence tomography, ultra-widefield fundus cameras, and other digital imaging modalities are gaining a strong foothold. These technologies provide clear images of eye structures and convincing evidence to show the progression or onset of diseases, leading to improved management of such conditions. The shift towards imaging technology is enhancing diagnostics and enabling more targeted and efficient treatment.
  • Growth of Tele-Optometry Services: Tele-optometry is emerging as an effective strategy for providing eye care services remotely. This trend is moderating ophthalmological practice as electronic systems are being used for patient examination, consultation, and follow-up. Tele-optometry is enabling more people to seek eye care. The trend is replacing the walls of traditional eye care centers with a boundary-less line of sight.
  • Development of Portable and Compact Devices: There is a trend towards the development of portable and compact devices for optometry practice. The use of such devices, like hand-held fundus cameras and portable visual field analyzers, is making eye care easier and simpler. This trend is especially effective in remote and rural settings where standard equipment may not be easily transportable.
  • Integration with Electronic Health Records (EHR): There is a growing trend towards incorporating optometry equipment into electronic health records (EHR). This integration improves the performance of eye care practices due to effective data management and sharing. Connecting with EHR systems helps ensure patients receive quality service, as all necessary information is readily available.

These emerging trends are resulting in significant changes in the optometry equipment market, leading to better diagnostics, improved practices for most patients, and enhanced ease of services offered in eye care. New developments in technology and ongoing breakthroughs are set to define the dynamics of the industry.

Recent Developments in the Optometry Equipment Market

The optometry equipment market is undergoing significant transformations due to new technologies and the need for accuracy in patient diagnosis. Improvements in diagnostic imaging, tele-optometry, and mobile technologies are expanding the frontiers of optometry practice. These enhancements are intended to increase effectiveness, scope of care, and diagnostic accuracy. Major trends observed in this market outline how they are influenced by technological developments and changes in the healthcare system.

  • Integration of Artificial Intelligence: This section outlines the latest advancements concerning the integration of AI into diagnostic equipment. For example, AI algorithms are helpful in the imaging process, enhancing the comparison of various imaging data, such as OCT and fundoscope images. These changes allow optometrists to detect eye diseases at both early and late stages more accurately and quickly, thereby reducing examination time and increasing overall procedural effectiveness.
  • Development of High-Resolution Imaging Technologies: High-definition imaging systems, such as Optos-assisted fundus photography, wide-field retinal imaging, and high-resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT), have been on the rise. High-resolution imaging systems provide strikingly crisp and detailed images of the retina and other ocular structures, enabling early detection of mild cases of disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Supportive evidence from imaging enhances planning for treatment approaches and new therapies.
  • Growth of Tele-Optometry Services: Tele-optometry is rapidly becoming a solution for providing eye care services remotely. This includes consultations via video calls and remote diagnoses, making eye care more accessible, especially in regions with limited services. It facilitates patient care, even when the patient is not physically present and is especially useful when patients are unable to visit a clinic for any reason.
  • Emergence of Handheld Diagnostic Devices: There is an increasing demand for creating portable and reasonably sized diagnostic devices. Gadgets like portable fundus cameras and mobile visual field meters are enhancing the provision of eye services even in hard-to-reach rural areas. These instruments permit diagnosis while in motion, thus expanding the scope of eye services.

These developments indicate a wider improvement trend in diagnostic interventions about vision care practitioners. Advancements in optometry devices, driven by technology, are making eye care more effective.

Strategic Growth Opportunities for Optometry Equipment Market

The optometry equipment market offers diverse growth strategies within specific critical applications. These opportunities are driven by technological advancements and an increasing demand for improved eye care. The following outlines key growth opportunities by application and their potential impact on the market.

  • Growth in Tele-Optometry Applications: The growth of tele-optometry and related services creates significant business opportunities. The provision of remote consultations and diagnostics meets the need for eye care services accessible to patients. This opportunity is especially relevant for underserved populations, where enhancing patient satisfaction is the focus of tele-optometry solutions, facilitating market growth.
  • Advancements in Diagnostic Imaging Technologies: There is a substantial growth opportunity in designing and deploying diagnostic imaging strategies. High-resolution OCT and fundus imaging systems are witnessing a trend toward improving diagnostic effectiveness and facilitating early detection of diseases. These technologies address the increasing need for effective and comprehensive ophthalmic diagnostic services.
  • Growth of Mobile Diagnostic Devices: The market for portable and handheld diagnostic devices is registering a high growth rate. Opportunities exist for developing handheld and portable devices, such as fundus cameras and visual field analyzers. These devices increase the availability of eye care, especially in remote areas, promoting market expansion.
  • Connecting Optometry Equipment to Electronic Health Records (EHR) Systems: Connecting optometry machines to EHR systems presents a growth opportunity. This connection enhances clinical data management, patient record retrieval, and clinic effectiveness. Companies focusing on EHR integration will be able to add value to their products for practices that wish to operate more efficiently.

These opportunities represent growth factors, indicating the potential for further developments and trends in the optometry equipment market. These opportunities should be leveraged as they will benefit patients through improved quality, accessibility, and diagnostics.

Optometry Equipment Market Driver and Challenges

Various factors shape the optometry equipment market and influence its growth and development. Among the drivers are common factors such as technological innovations, the growing demand for eye care services, and regulatory considerations. At the same time, challenges include high costs, complex legal issues, and competitive impacts on market dynamics.

The factors driving the optometry equipment market include:

  • Technological Advances: The growth of imaging and diagnostic tools is the primary driver of demand. For example, the integration of AI and portable high-resolution OCT has greatly improved diagnostics and efficiency. These developments respond to the increasing need for effective and accurate solutions for eye care, improving patient health and contributing to market growth.
  • Growing Demand for Eye Care Services: The demand for optometry equipment is fueled by the rising incidence of eye diseases and the growing geriatric population. As more patients seek preventive exams and treatments, the market for therapeutic instruments for diagnosing and treating eye conditions expands. Thus, growing demand boosts the optometry equipment market.
  • Expansion of Tele-Optometry: The emergence and growth of tele-optometry services is a key factor. Remote consultations and diagnostics enhance the ability to deliver eye care services in hard-to-reach areas. Tele-optometry solutions contribute to market development by addressing broader patient concerns and improving service delivery effectiveness.

Challenges in the optometry equipment market include:

  • High Cost of Advanced Equipment: The adoption of advanced optometry equipment can be constrained by the high costs associated with these devices. Expensive diagnostic and imaging systems can pose barriers for some practices, particularly smaller or independent ones. It is essential to address pricing issues to broaden market accessibility.
  • Regulatory Challenges: Regulatory complexities impact growth in the market. Legal requirements for the approval of new devices can be time-consuming and costly. Such regulatory considerations may limit the rate at which new products are introduced and adopted in the market.
  • Intense Market Competition: The optometry equipment market is characterized by fierce competition, with many suppliers offering similar products. A lack of competition can force companies to scramble for business, as intense rivalry tends to lower prices and create thin margins between competing products. To remain competitive, companies must continually innovate their products and market them effectively.

This general assessment will inform this market forecast study for the key drivers and challenges influencing the optometry equipment market. The market is driven by technology, demand, and tele-optometry. In contrast, high prices, regulatory issues, and intense competition pose constraints. These challenges, along with growth potential, will determine the market's future, shaping how better solutions to eye problems are found and access is broadened.

List of Optometry Equipment Companies

Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. With these strategies optometry equipment companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the optometry equipment companies profiled in this report include-

  • Halma
  • Nidek
  • Heine Optotechnik
  • Oculus
  • Carl Zeiss
  • Kowa American Corporation
  • Revenio Group
  • Essilor Luxottica
  • Canon
  • Topcon Corporation

Optometry Equipment by Segment

The study includes a forecast for the global optometry equipment market by type, application, end use, and region

Optometry Equipment Market by Type [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Retina and Glaucoma
  • General Examination Products
  • Autorefractors and Keratometry
  • Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems
  • Tonometer
  • Slit Lamps
  • Lens meters
  • Chart Projectors

Optometry Equipment Market by Application [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • General Examination
  • Cataract
  • Glaucoma
  • Age-related Macular Degeneration
  • Others

Optometry Equipment Market by End Use [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • Clinics
  • Hospitals
  • Others

Optometry Equipment Market by Region [Analysis by Value from 2019 to 2031]:

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • The Rest of the World

Country Wise Outlook for the Optometry Equipment Market

Significant growth is being registered in the optometry equipment market due to improvements in diagnostic and treatment processes through technology and innovation. Enhanced accuracy, digitalization of devices, and increased functionality are some of the changes shaping the future of optometry. Key markets such as the US, China, Germany, India, and Japan are also experiencing growth, with variations driven by regional developments and technological advancements.

  • United States: The optometry equipment market in the United States has seen growth due to machines that integrate artificial intelligence systems with diagnostic tools. Innovations such as AI retinal imaging and advanced optical coherence tomography devices are improving diagnostic efficiency. Tele-optometry has also been embraced, resulting in enhanced quality of eye care services and increased patient satisfaction.
  • China: The optometry equipment market in China is advancing rapidly, with increased funding for research and development. The aim is to produce affordable yet high-quality devices to meet the growing demand for ocular care from a large population. Investments in high-tech devices have been made, including visual field apparatus and updates to old fundus cameras, which have improved eye examination and treatment in the country.
  • Germany: Germany maintains a leading position in optometry development due to improvements in imaging systems, including ultra-high-resolution OCT and wide-angle fundus photography. German manufacturers are also focused on enhancing the functionality of diagnostic tools and integrating them with EHR systems. These advancements simplify and refine eye care processes.
  • India: In India, the optometry equipment market is growing, driven by the availability of low-cost and high-end products. New technologies that are user-friendly and affordable, such as handheld visual field analyzers and small slit lamps, are being introduced, particularly in rural areas where eye care services are limited. There is also a focus on improving training and education to enhance the quality of optometric services.
  • Japan: Japan is experiencing an influx of new products in its optometry market, driven by continuous technological advancements and an aging population. Developments include the introduction of diagnostic instruments like automated refraction devices and innovative imaging methods for the retina. These technologies are designed with elderly patients in mind, enhancing the overall eye care provision process.

Features of the Global Optometry Equipment Market

Market Size Estimates: Optometry equipment market size estimation in terms of value ($B).

Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2024) and forecast (2025 to 2031) by various segments and regions.

Segmentation Analysis: Optometry equipment market size by type, application, end use, and region in terms of value ($B).

Regional Analysis: Optometry equipment market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.

Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different types, applications, end uses, and regions for the optometry equipment market.

Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the optometry equipment market.

Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.

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This report answers following 11 key questions:

  • Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the optometry equipment market by type (retina and glaucoma, general examination products, autorefractors and keratometry, ophthalmic ultrasound systems, tonometer, slit lamps, lens meters, and chart projectors), application (general examination, cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration(AMD), and others), end use (clinics, hospitals, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
  • Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
  • Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
  • Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
  • Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
  • Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
  • Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
  • Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
  • Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
  • Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 5 years and what has its impact been on the industry?

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

2. Global Optometry Equipment Market : Market Dynamics

  • 2.1: Introduction, Background, and Classifications
  • 2.2: Supply Chain
  • 2.3: Industry Drivers and Challenges

3. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis from 2019 to 2031

  • 3.1. Macroeconomic Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.2. Global Optometry Equipment Market Trends (2019-2024) and Forecast (2025-2031)
  • 3.3: Global Optometry Equipment Market by Type
    • 3.3.1: Retina and Glaucoma
    • 3.3.2: General Examination Products
    • 3.3.3: Autorefractors and Keratometry
    • 3.3.4: Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems
    • 3.3.5: Tonometer
    • 3.3.6: Slit Lamps
    • 3.3.7: Lens meters
    • 3.3.8: Chart Projectors
  • 3.4: Global Optometry Equipment Market by Application
    • 3.4.1: General Examination
    • 3.4.2: Cataract
    • 3.4.3: Glaucoma
    • 3.4.4: Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD)
    • 3.4.5: Others
  • 3.5: Global Optometry Equipment Market by End Use
    • 3.5.1: Clinics
    • 3.5.2: Hospitals
    • 3.5.3: Others

4. Market Trends and Forecast Analysis by Region from 2019 to 2031

  • 4.1: Global Optometry Equipment Market by Region
  • 4.2: North American Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.2.1: North American Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.2.2: North American Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others
  • 4.3: European Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.3.1: European Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.3.2: European Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others
  • 4.4: APAC Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.4.1: APAC Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.4.2: APAC Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others
  • 4.5: ROW Optometry Equipment Market
    • 4.5.1: ROW Market by Type: Retina and Glaucoma, General Examination Products, Autorefractors and Keratometry ,Ophthalmic Ultrasound Systems, Tonometer, Slit Lamps, Lens meters, and Chart Projectors
    • 4.5.2: ROW Market by Application: General Examination, Cataract, Glaucoma, Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD), and Others

5. Competitor Analysis

  • 5.1: Product Portfolio Analysis
  • 5.2: Operational Integration
  • 5.3: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

6. Growth Opportunities and Strategic Analysis

  • 6.1: Growth Opportunity Analysis
    • 6.1.1: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by Type
    • 6.1.2: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by Application
    • 6.1.3: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by End Use
    • 6.1.4: Growth Opportunities for the Global Optometry Equipment Market by Region
  • 6.2: Emerging Trends in the Global Optometry Equipment Market
  • 6.3: Strategic Analysis
    • 6.3.1: New Product Development
    • 6.3.2: Capacity Expansion of the Global Optometry Equipment Market
    • 6.3.3: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Joint Ventures in the Global Optometry Equipment Market
    • 6.3.4: Certification and Licensing

7. Company Profiles of Leading Players

  • 7.1: Halma
  • 7.2: NIDEK
  • 7.3: Heine Optotechnik
  • 7.4: OCULUS
  • 7.5: Carl Zeiss
  • 7.6: Kowa American Corporation
  • 7.7: Revenio Group
  • 7.8: Essilor Luxottica
  • 7.9: Canon
  • 7.10: Topcon Corporation