市場調查報告書
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1302934
全球電動汽車電池冷卻市場 - 2023-2028 年預測Global EV Battery Cooling Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
電動汽車 (EV) 電池冷卻是電動汽車設計和運行的一個重要方面。 這是因為電池必須保持適當的溫度範圍,以確保最佳性能、壽命和安全性。 針對鉛酸和鋰離子電池的電動汽車電池冷卻系統主要有三種類型:風冷、液冷和風扇冷卻。 電動汽車電池冷卻用於多種車型,包括純電動汽車、混合動力汽車和插電式混合動力汽車。 電動汽車電池冷卻系統的增長是由於對電動汽車的需求增加、對電池安全和性能的日益擔憂以及遵守政府排放和燃油經濟性法規的需要。
電池在工作過程中會產生熱量,過多的熱量會損壞電池芯、降低容量並縮短電池壽命。 因此,需要電池冷卻系統來調節溫度並防止過熱。 電動汽車電池冷卻系統可防止熱失控並降低電池相關事故的風險,使電動汽車更安全。 由於溫度較低的電池充電速度較快,而溫度較高的電池充電速度較慢,因此電池冷卻系統有助於調節溫度並保持充電時間恆定。 電動汽車電池冷卻對於保持最佳電池性能、安全性和可靠性至關重要,並且已成為電動汽車設計和運行的一個關鍵方面。 多個國家/地區的政府已實施有關電動汽車電池冷卻的法規,以確保電動汽車的安全和性能、促進其採用並減少其對環境的影響。 隨著對電動汽車、電池效率和安全性、政府法規和技術進步的需求不斷增加,對電動汽車電池冷卻的需求也將增加。 據國際清潔交通理事會(ICCT)預測,2022年全球電動汽車產量將達到820萬輛,增長40%,較2021年增加230萬輛。 據韓國汽車製造商協會(KAMA)統計,2020年,韓國共發生11起電動汽車電池起火事故。 2021年,中國政府將出台新的電動汽車安全標準,其中包括電池安全和熱管理要求,以確保中國電動汽車的安全性和可靠性,促進電動汽車的普及。 這表明電動汽車電池冷卻未來將會有很大的需求。
亞太地區是全球最大、增長最快的電動汽車市場的所在地,其中包括中國、日本、印度和韓國。 這是由於該地區對電動汽車的需求、城市化進程的加快、空氣污染問題的加劇以及氣候變化。 2021年,中國政府推出《新能源汽車產業發展規劃》,推動電動汽車市場增長。 該計劃包括購買電動汽車的補貼、對電動汽車製造商的稅收優惠、對電動汽車技術研發的投資以及充電基礎設施和電池冷卻系統的開發。 到2021年,道路交通和公路部將要求電動汽車配備符合一定標準的電池冷卻系統,以將電池溫度保持在一定範圍內,並能夠檢測溫度變化並做出反應。 2020年,日本政府公佈了“綠色新政”理念,目標是到2050年實現碳中和,電池冷卻需求預計將進一步增加。 這些因素正在推動亞太地區電動汽車電池冷卻的增長。
Electric vehicle (EV) battery cooling is an important aspect of electric vehicle design and operation, as it is necessary to maintain a suitable temperature range for the battery cells to ensure optimal performance, longevity, and safety. The three main types of EV battery cooling systems for lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries include air cooling, liquid cooling, and fan cooling. EV battery cooling is used in different vehicle types, such as battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The growth of EV battery cooling systems will be due to the increasing demand for electric vehicles, rising concerns over battery safety and performance, and the need to comply with government emissions and fuel efficiency regulations.
Batteries generate heat during operation, and excessive heat can damage battery cells, reduce capacity, and shorten the battery's lifespan. Therefore, battery cooling systems are necessary to regulate the temperature and prevent overheating. EV battery cooling systems help prevent thermal runaways and reduce the risk of battery-related accidents, making electric vehicles safer. Colder batteries charge faster, while hotter batteries charge slower, and battery cooling systems help regulate the temperature and ensure consistent charging times. EV battery cooling is essential for maintaining optimal battery performance, safety, and reliability, making it a critical aspect of electric vehicle design and operation. Several countries' governments are implementing regulations on EV battery cooling to ensure the safety and performance of electric vehicles, promote their adoption, and reduce their environmental impact. The demand for EV battery cooling increases with the growing demand for electric vehicles, battery efficiency and safety, government regulations, and technological advancements. According to the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), global electric vehicle production increased by 40% in 2022, reaching 8.2 million vehicles, with an increase of 2.3 million vehicles compared to 2021. According to the Korea Automobile Manufacturers Association (KAMA), in 2020, 11 incidents of electric vehicle battery fires took place in Korea. In 2021, the Chinese government introduced new safety standards for EVs that set battery safety and thermal management requirements to ensure the safety and reliability of EVs in China and promote the adoption of electric vehicles. This demonstrates that global EV battery cooling holds a great demand in the future.
The Asia Pacific region is home to the world's largest and fastest-growing electric vehicle markets, including China, Japan, India, and South Korea, due to the demand for electric vehicles in the region, increasing urbanization, growing concerns about air pollution, and climate change. In 2021, the Chinese government launched the "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan" to promote the growth of the electric vehicle market, which includes subsidies for electric vehicle purchases, tax incentives for electric vehicle manufacturers, investments in research and development of electric vehicle technologies, and development of charging infrastructure and battery cooling systems. In 2021, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways of India mandated that electric vehicles must have a battery cooling system that meets certain standards to maintain the battery temperature within a certain range and be able to detect and respond to any temperature changes. In 2020, the Japanese government announced the "Green New Deal" initiative, which aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, and the government plans to promote the adoption of electric vehicles and expand the charging infrastructure for EVs, which will further increase the demand for EV battery cooling. These factors all add to the EV battery cooling growth in Asia Pacific.