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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1302933
全球軸承市場 - 2023年至2028年預測Global Bearing Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
軸承是支撐機器的旋轉軸和其他運動部件的零件,可減少摩擦並促進平穩運動,最大限度地減少機器的磨損和損壞,使機器更加高效和可靠。專為驅動而設計。 軸承有多種不同的類型和配置,包括球軸承、滾子軸承和滑動軸承,由鋼、陶瓷和塑料等材料製成。 軸承用於汽車、航空航天、工業、採礦和建築等應用。 工業和製造設備使用的增加、汽車產量的增加以及基礎設施的發展將推動對軸承的需求。
運動部件之間的摩擦會導致汽車部件磨損,從而降低效率並導致油耗和排放增加。 軸承有助於減少摩擦並提高整體效率。 乘用車、卡車和公共汽車等汽車的軸承用於變速箱、發動機、車輪、懸架和轉向裝置等多種應用。 發動機軸承用於支撐曲軸、凸輪軸和連桿,在變速箱中,它們用於支撐齒輪和軸,減少摩擦並確保換檔平穩。 汽車產量和使用量的增長將推動軸承的需求。 根據國際汽車製造商協會(OICA)的數據,2021年至2022年,包括卡車和公共汽車在內的商用車產量增長了1.41%。 印度汽車製造商協會(SIAM)的數據顯示,乘用車產量從2020-2021年的306萬輛增至2021-2022年的365萬輛。 這預示著未來軸承的需求量將會很大。
軸承通過減少運動部件之間的摩擦、支撐重載荷並提高效率,在建築行業中發揮著重要作用。 建築行業嚴重依賴挖掘機、裝載機、起重機和推土機,這些設備需要軸承才能高效運行。 建築活動的增加將增加對軸承的需求。 根據設備製造商協會 (AEM) 的數據,全球建築設備銷量預計在 2020 年下降 16% 後,2021 年將增長 5%。 據歐洲重型設備工業協會(CECE)稱,由於基礎設施和可再生能源項目投資增加,2021年建築設備市場增長9%。 世界銀行表示,基礎設施投資是疫情後經濟復甦的關鍵。 2020年,世界銀行批准了超過180億美元的貸款,用於印度、埃及和哥倫比亞等多個國家的建設項目。
包括中國、日本和印度在內的亞太地區的經濟增長帶動了汽車、建築和製造業的顯著增長,軸承的需求也在同步增長。 中國政府公佈了《重型商用車發展規劃(2021-2035年)》,以改進重型商用車,重點提高傳統柴油車的效率和安全性。 2021年,印度政府與迪拜政府簽署協議,將在查謨和克什米爾建設工業園、信息技術塔、多功能塔、物流中心、醫學院和專科醫院等基礎設施。 2019年,日本政府啟動“抗災基礎設施”計劃,投資能夠抵禦地震、洪水等自然災害的基礎設施。 汽車工業、建築和基礎設施開發對減少排放的興趣日益濃厚,需要軸承參與其運營和開發。 這些因素正在推動亞太地區對軸承的需求。
A bearing is a component that supports a rotating shaft or other moving parts in machinery and is designed to reduce friction and facilitate smooth movement, minimize wear and tear on the machinery, and enable efficient and reliable operation. Bearings come in different types and configurations, such as ball bearings, roller bearings, and plain bearings, and are made of materials like steel, ceramic, or plastic. Bearing is used in automotive, aerospace, industrial, mining, and construction applications. The increasing use of industrial and manufacturing equipment, growing automobile production, and infrastructure development will boost the demand for bearings.
Friction between moving parts can cause wear and tear on the components of an automobile and reduce its efficiency, leading to increased fuel consumption and emissions, and bearings can help to reduce friction and improve overall efficiency. Automobile bearings like passenger cars, trucks, and buses are used in various applications like transmission, engine, wheels and suspension, and steering. Bearings in the engine are used to support the crankshaft, camshaft, and connecting rods, and in transmission, it is used to support the gears and shafts, reducing friction and ensuring smooth shifting. The positive growth of vehicle production and usage will fuel the demand for bearings. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the production of commercial vehicles, including trucks and buses, increased by 1.41% from 2021 to 2022. According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the production of passenger vehicles increased from 3.06 million in 2020-2021 to 3.65 million in 2021-2022. This demonstrates that bearings hold a great demand in the future.
Bearings play a critical role in the construction industry by reducing friction between moving parts, supporting heavy loads, and improving efficiency. The construction industry relies heavily on excavators, loaders, cranes, and bulldozers, all requiring bearings to function efficiently. The growth in construction activities boosts the demand for bearings. According to the Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM), global construction equipment sales increased by 5% in 2021, following a decline of 16% in 2020. According to the European Association of Heavy Machinery Manufacturers (CECE), the construction equipment market grew by 9% in 2021 due to increased investment in infrastructure and renewable energy projects. According to the World Bank, infrastructure investments are key to the post-COVID economic recovery. In 2020, the World Bank approved over $18 billion in financing for construction projects in various countries, including India, Egypt, and Colombia.
The growing economies in the Asia Pacific region, such as China, Japan, and India, are witnessing significant growth in the automotive, construction, and manufacturing industries, parallelly driving the demand for bearings. The Chinese government released a "Development Plan for Heavy-duty Commercial Vehicles (2021-2035)" for the improvement of heavy-duty commercial vehicles, which focuses on improving the efficiency and safety of traditional diesel vehicles. In 2021, the governments of India and Dubai signed a contract to build infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir, including industrial parks, information technology towers, multifunctional towers, logistical hubs, medical colleges, and specialized hospitals. The Japanese government launched the " Disaster Resilient Infrastructure Development" program in 2019, which includes investments in infrastructure that can withstand earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters. The increasing concern to reduce emissions in the automotive industry and construction and infrastructure developments need bearings in their operations and developments. These factors all increase the demand for bearings in the Asia Pacific region.