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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1302882
全球釤鈷磁鐵市場 - 預測 2023-2028Global Samarium Cobalt Magnet Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
釤鈷(SmCo)磁鐵是一種以其高磁強度和耐熱性而聞名的稀土磁鐵,由釤和鈷以及少量鐠和釹等其他稀土元素組成的合金組成。釤鈷磁鐵比其他類型的磁鐵更昂貴,並且是易碎的磁鐵,容易破裂和碎裂。釤鈷磁鐵用於汽車、航空航天和國防、船舶和製造等應用。各行業對高性能磁鐵的需求不斷增長,預計將在未來幾年推動釤鈷磁鐵市場的增長。
釤鈷磁鐵因其優異的磁性能,如高磁強度和高溫下的抗退磁性能而被用於汽車行業。這些特性使釤鈷磁鐵成為電動機的理想選擇,其效率和環境效益使其在汽車領域越來越受歡迎。全球汽車行業不斷發展和創新,對釤鈷磁鐵的需求預計將保持強勁,推動全球市場的增長。根據國際能源署(IEA) 的數據,2022 年銷售的所有新車中,有13% 為電動汽車,2020 年全球電動汽車產量將超過300 萬輛,高於2019 年的210 萬輛。不過,中國仍然是全球電動汽車生產大國。最大的電動汽車生產商,2020年佔全球電動汽車產量的55%。航空航天工業是釤鈷磁鐵的主要消費者,特別是用於飛機發動機的釤鈷磁鐵。這些磁鐵用於噴氣發動機渦輪機和其他部件,可承受高溫和劇烈振動等極端條件,幫助它們可靠、高效地運行。隨著航空需求增加導致航空航天業的發展,對釤鈷磁鐵的需求將會增加。根據航空航天工業協會(AIA)的數據,美國製造商在2021年上半年交付了255架商用飛機,與2020年同期相比增長了37.5%。
亞太地區經濟增長迅速,人口眾多,帶動了汽車、電子、航空航天等各種終端用途行業對釤鈷磁體的需求,是釤鈷磁體的主要生產國和消費國。2021年3月,中國政府公佈了《稀土產業五年發展規劃(2021-2025年)》,支持稀土產業發展。該計劃包括增加釤等稀土產量的措施。2021年8月,韓國政府宣布將在未來五年內投資8.3萬億韓元(71億韓元)支持該國電動汽車行業的增長,包括稅收優惠、電動汽車購買補貼以及充電投資基礎設施.美元)宣布了支出計劃2020 年 12 月,日本政府宣布了新的經濟措施,包括投資 300 億日元(2.9 億美元)投資下一代飛機技術開發。這些因素促進了亞太地區釤鈷磁鐵的需求。
Samarium cobalt (SmCo) magnets are a type of rare earth magnet that is known for their high magnetic strength and temperature resistance and are composed of an alloy of samarium and cobalt, with smaller amounts of other rare earth elements such as praseodymium and neodymium. Samarium cobalt magnets are more expensive than different types of magnets and are more brittle, which makes them more susceptible to cracking and chipping. Samarium cobalt magnets are used in automotive, aerospace & defense, marine, and manufacturing applications. The increasing demand for high-performance magnets in various industries is expected to drive the growth of the global samarium cobalt magnet market in the coming years.
Samarium cobalt magnets are used in the automotive industry due to their superior magnetic properties, such as high magnetic strength and resistance to demagnetization at high temperatures, and these properties make samarium cobalt magnets ideal for use in electric motors, which are becoming increasingly popular in the automotive sector due to their efficiency and environmental benefits. The global automotive industry continues to evolve and innovate, and the demand for samarium cobalt magnets will likely remain strong, driving growth in the worldwide market. According to International Energy Agency (IEA), 13% of new cars sold in 2022 were electric, and in 2020, over 3 million electric cars were produced worldwide, up from 2.1 million in 2019, and China remained the largest producer of electric cars, accounting for 55% of global electric car production in 2020. The aerospace industry is a major consumer of samarium cobalt magnets, particularly for use in aircraft engines, and these magnets are used in the turbines and other components of jet engines, where they help to ensure reliable and efficient operation as they can withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures and intense vibrations. The demand for samarium cobalt magnets increases with the growing aerospace industry, driven by increasing demand for air travel. According to the Aerospace Industries Association (AIA), in the first half of 2021, U.S. manufacturers delivered 255 commercial aircraft, representing an increase of 37.5% compared to the same period in 2020.
The Asia Pacific region has a rapidly growing economy, and a large population base, which is driving the demand for samarium cobalt magnets in various end-use industries such as automotive, electronics, and aerospace, and countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are major producers and consumers of samarium cobalt magnets. In March 2021, the Chinese government announced the "Five-Year Plan for Rare Earth Industry Development (2021-2025)" to support the development of the rare earth industry. The plan includes measures to increase the production of rare earth elements, including samarium. In August 2021, the South Korean government announced a plan to spend 8.3 trillion won ($7.1 billion) over the next five years to support the growth of the country's electric vehicle industry, including tax incentives, subsidies for purchasing electric vehicles, and investments in charging infrastructure. In December 2020, the Japanese government announced a new economic package that includes an investment of 30 billion yen ($290 million) to develop next-generation aircraft technology. These factors are contributing to the samarium cobalt magnets demand in the APAC region.