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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1295321
住宅儲能市場 - 2023-2028 年預測Residential Energy Storage Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
住宅儲能市場是指設計用於家庭和其他住宅建築的儲能係統的銷售。住宅儲能係統使房主能夠在電價較低時儲存太陽能電池板或電網等能源的能量。這些儲存的能量可以在高峰時段或停電期間使用。此類系統通常包括電池、逆變器和監控機制,允許房主監控其能源消耗和生產。住宅儲能係統可以作為獨立系統安裝,也可以集成到現有的太陽能發電系統中。
停電頻率的增加是推動住宅儲能市場增長的關鍵因素。此外,氣候變化對颶風、龍捲風、暴風雪和野火等天氣現象的頻率和嚴重程度產生重大影響。這種極端天氣會損壞電線和其他基礎設施,導致停電。此外,許多國家,特別是發達國家的電網老化,需要更新。隨著基礎設施老化,它變得更容易出現故障,從而導致停電。自然災害和惡劣天氣可能會加劇這種情況並損壞電氣設備和基礎設施。
每年停電時間等因素也對市場產生重大影響。停電時間越長,對家庭、企業和關鍵基礎設施造成的干擾就越大,這凸顯了對可靠備用電源解決方案的需求。因此,停電持續時間是推動住宅儲能係統需求的關鍵因素。例如,澳大利亞能源市場委員會(AEMC)報告稱,2019年澳大利亞發生了200多起停電事件,影響了超過100萬客戶。AEMC 指出極端天氣和老化的基礎設施是造成這些停電的主要原因。
由於鋰離子技術的快速進步以及太陽能電池板和能源系統在住宅領域的廣泛安裝,從技術類型來看,鋰離子電池領域佔據了住宅儲能市場的大部分份額。此外,在領先能源和電池存儲解決方案提供商的新產品發布和合作活動的推動下,鋰離子電池產量不斷增加,進一步刺激了鋰離子技術行業的發展。
由於光伏發電裝機容量的不斷增加,住宅領域對鋰離子電池的日益青睞。鋰離子電池技術可以有效、快速地監控能量的存儲和釋放,以滿足家庭波動的能源需求。此外,由於這些電池具有高放電深度和高電池往返效率,因此可以存儲可再生太陽能係統產生的剩餘能量。因此,全球太陽能電池板和光伏系統的安裝量不斷增加,為鋰離子電池技術市場在預測期內擴大提供了機會。
住宅儲能市場按地區分為北美、南美、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區。
美國國內儲能產業近年來發展顯著,預計未來將繼續快速增長。因此,住宅儲能係統製造商現在有很多機會。該市場是由消費者對更大彈性的渴望、淨計量政策的變化以及安裝住宅儲能係統的財政激勵推動的。近年來,美國國內住宅儲能產業迅速擴張,按能源容量計算,裝機容量從2017年的29兆瓦時增至2020年的540兆瓦時。電力裝機容量方面,裝機容量從2017年的13兆瓦增至2020年的235兆瓦。2020 年第四季度裝機容量大幅增加至 90 兆瓦,2021 年第一季度攀升至 100 兆瓦以上。2020 年,加利福尼亞州佔安裝量的 57%,而夏威夷是第二大市場,佔 16%。此外,美國消費者對將儲能與太陽能係統結合起來感興趣。USITC數據顯示,按安裝數量計算,多戶住宅儲能佔光伏安裝量的20%,而2017年這一比例為7%。
The residential energy storage market refers to the sales of energy storage systems designed for use in homes and other residential buildings. Residential energy storage systems offer homeowners the ability to store energy from sources like solar panels and the grid during times when electricity is less expensive. This stored energy can then be used during peak usage or when there is a power outage. Such systems typically involve batteries, inverters, and monitoring mechanisms that enable homeowners to keep track of their energy consumption and production. Residential energy storage systems can be installed as independent systems or integrated into existing solar PV systems.
The increasing frequency of power outages is a significant driver for the growth of the residential energy storage market. In addition, climate change is having a substantial impact on the frequency and severity of weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, snowstorms, and wildfires. These extreme weather conditions can cause damage to power lines and other infrastructure, leading to power outages. Furthermore, the electrical grid in many countries, particularly in developed countries, is aging and needs upgrades. As infrastructure ages, it becomes more susceptible to failures, which can result in power outages. Natural disasters and severe weather events can exacerbate this, which can damage electrical equipment and infrastructure.
Factors such as the annual duration of electric power interruptions also significantly affect the market. Longer power interruptions can lead to more significant disruptions to households, businesses, and critical infrastructure, highlighting the need for reliable backup power solutions. Therefore, the duration of power interruptions is an essential factor influencing the demand for residential energy storage systems. For example, the Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) reported over 200 power outages in Australia in 2019, affecting over 1 million customers. The AEMC noted that extreme weather conditions and aging infrastructure were the primary causes of these outages.
The lithium-ion battery sector holds a significant portion of the residential energy storage market share based on the type of technology due to the rapid advancement in lithium-ion technology and the widespread growth in the installation of solar panels and energy systems in the residential sector. In addition, the increase in the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries fueled by new product launches and collaboration events initiated by leading companies providing energy and battery storage solutions is further stimulating the development of the lithium-ion technology segment.
The increasing preference for lithium-ion batteries in the residential sector can be attributed to the rise in installed solar capacity. Lithium-ion battery technology can meet the fluctuating energy demands of households by effectively and rapidly monitoring energy storage and release. In addition, these batteries can store the excess energy produced by renewable solar energy systems due to their higher depth of discharge and battery round-trip efficiency. Therefore, the rise in the installation of solar panel and photovoltaic systems across the world provide an opportunity for the expansion of the lithium-ion battery technology market over the forecast period.
The residential energy storage market has been segmented by geography into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and the Asia Pacific.
The domestic energy storage industry in the United States has experienced a remarkable expansion in recent years and is projected to continue growing quickly. As a result, manufacturers of residential energy storage systems now have several opportunities. The market is being driven by consumers' desire to become more resilient, modifications to net metering policies, and the financial incentives of installing a residential energy storage system. The domestic residential energy storage industry in the United States has shown rapid expansion in recent years, with installations rising from 29 MWh in 2017 to 540 MWh in 2020, measured by energy capacity. Installations rose in terms of electricity capacity from 13 MW in 2017 to 235 MW in 2020. Installations significantly increased to 90 MW in the fourth quarter of 2020 and rose to above 100 MW in the first quarter of 2021. California accounted for 57 percent of installations in 2020, while Hawaii was the second-largest market with 16 percent of the total installation. In addition, consumers in the United States are becoming more interested in combining energy storage with solar PV systems. According to USITC data, in terms of installations, energy storage in residential complexes made up 20 percent of solar PV installations in 2020 compared to 7 percent in 2017.