市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1126390
高壓直流電容器全球市場規模,份額,行業趨勢分析報告:按技術,產品類型,應用(能源與電力,航空航天與國防,工業,商業),安裝類型,地區展望和預測2022-2028Global HVDC Capacitor Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Technology, By Product Type, By Application (Energy & Power, Aerospace & Defense, Industrial, Commercial), By Installation Type, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 - 2028 |
預計到 2028 年,HVDC 電容器的全球市場規模將達到 114 億美元,在預測期內以 13.7% 的複合年增長率增長。
在這個維度上,洲際連接是可能的,並且可以幫助管理風能和太陽能的波動。 HVDC 允許在不兼容的交流輸電網絡之間進行電力傳輸。 HVDC 鏈路上的功率流可以獨立於電源和負載之間的相位角進行調整,從而使網絡能夠穩定,以防止功率突然變化引起的中斷。
HVDC 還可用於在以不同頻率(例如 50Hz 和 60Hz)運行的電網之間傳輸電力。通過實現不同網絡之間的電力傳輸,可以使每個電網更加穩定和高效。電力傳輸使用高壓來減少電線電阻中的能量損失。如果將電壓加倍,則可以用一半的電流傳輸相同的功率。
COVID-19 影響分析
COVID-19 大流行對全球高壓直流 (HVDC) 電容器市場產生了重大負面影響。由於經濟衰退和勞動力短缺,電子和半導體生產設施正在關閉。由於 COVID-19 爆發導致的旅行限制和設施關閉迫使工人離開工作場所,導致工廠開工率大幅下降並延長了時間。因此,2020年高壓直流(HVDC)電容器的市場增長放緩。
市場增長因素
高壓直流輸電系統增加對高壓直流電容器的需求
HVDC 電容器是將交流電轉換為直流電、在換流站之間傳輸電力以及將直流電轉換回交流電以向電網供電所需的組件。它是高壓直流輸電系統的重要組成部分。有助於保持電壓穩定,改善電能質量,快速控制潮流。通過快速控制流入傳輸線的功率,也可以降低電流短路的可能性。
在電動汽車普及中
高壓直流電容器主要用於電動汽車,以穩定直流母線電壓並防止紋波電流返回電源。當電動汽車由電池供電時,它還用於半導體元件的保護和去耦。直流鏈路電容器用於平衡 EV 逆變器、電池系統和電機控制器中的電感。它還充當過濾器,保護 EV 子系統免受電壓浪湧、峰值和 EMI 的影響。
市場製約因素
高壓直流輸電中使用的電容器存在一些風險。
即使在機器斷電後,高壓電容器仍會繼續儲存危險能量,並且本身會產生危險的殘餘電荷。電容器介電流體及其可燃產品可能是危險的。當高壓電容器中的電介質或金屬連接不良時,就會發生電弧故障。此外,在充油電容器中,電介質液體會蒸發,導致外殼膨脹和損壞。此外,用於 HV 的真空電容器即使在正常運行期間也可能會發出輕微的 X 射線。這些對人類和環境構成風險。
按產品類型劃分的前景
按產品類型,高壓直流電容器市場分為塑料薄膜電容器、鋁電解電容器、陶瓷電容器、鉭濕式電容器等。在 2021 年的 HVDC 電容器市場中,塑料薄膜電容器部分佔據了最高的收入份額。這是因為塑料薄膜電容器具有自我修復的潛力,這有助於防止災難性故障,並提供比競爭技術更高水平的可靠性。
技術展望
HVDC 電容器市場按技術分為線路換向轉換器 (LCC) 和電壓源轉換器 (VSC)。電壓源轉換器 (VSC) 部門在 2021 年的 HVDC 電容器市場中取得了可觀的收入份額。這是因為基於功率晶體管的最新技術是 VSC。減少對欠壓的需求可以減少整流失敗的機會。
安裝類型的前景
按安裝類型,HVDC 電容器市場分為開放式機架電容器組、封閉式機架電容器組和柱式電容器組。封閉式機架電容器組部分將在 2021 年佔據 HVDC 電容器市場的最高收入份額。由於降低了安裝和維護成本,廣泛應用於發電廠、變電站、水泥廠、化工廠、鋼廠等各種室內外應用場合。
應用前景
HVDC 電容器市場按應用細分為商業、工業、能源和電力、航空航天和國防等。 2021 年,工業領域在 HVDC 電容器市場中的收入份額相當可觀。由於工業負載高度集中,整條裝配線極易受到電壓波動和乾擾的影響,這會顯著降低生產率。
區域展望
按地區分析了北美、歐洲、亞太地區和 LAMEA 的 HVDC 電容器市場。 2021 年,亞太地區在 HVDC 電容器市場獲得了可觀的收入份額。中國、印度和日本是區域高壓直流電容器市場的主要市場領導者。該地區對 HVDC 電容器的巨大需求受到每個國家廣泛的汽車、消費電子產品和 HVDC 電容器製造業的推動。
市場進入者採取的主要策略是產品發布。根據基數矩陣中的分析,Hitachi, Ltd.是 HVDC 電容器市場的領導者。 TDK Corporation、Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. 和 Kyocera Corporation 等公司是 HVDC 電容器市場的主要創新者。
The Global HVDC Capacitor Market size is expected to reach $11.4 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth of 13.7% CAGR during the forecast period.
Transmission over standard high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) methods that are well-established for long-distance, point-to-point power transfers are done using a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitor. Although being a reasonably mature technology, HVDC transmission has seen significant technological advancements that have increased its capabilities and areas of application.
In contrast to the more prevalent alternating current (AC) systems, high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) electric power transmission systems employ direct current (DC) to transmit electrical power. These systems are also referred to as power superhighways or electrical superhighways. Voltages used in HVDC lines typically range from 100 kV to 800 kV. However, a 1,100-kV link in China with a distance of 3,300 km (2,100 mi) and a power capacity of 12 GW was finished in 2019.
Intercontinental connections are made possible with this dimension, which may help manage the variations of wind and solar energy. HVDC enables power transfer between incompatible AC transmission networks. A network can be stabilized against disruptions brought on by abrupt changes in power because the power flow over an HVDC link can be adjusted independently of the phase angle between source and load.
Power can also be transferred using HVDC between grid systems that operate at various frequencies, such as 50 Hz and 60 Hz. Enabling the transfer of power between disparate networks increases the stability and efficiency of each grid. Electric power transmission uses high voltage to cut down on energy lost through wire resistance. Doubling the voltage would result in the same amount of power being transmitted with only half as much current.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial negative impact on the market for high voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors worldwide. Due to the downturn and lack of labor, production facilities for electronics and semiconductors have been put on hold. Travel restrictions and facility closures caused by the COVID-19 outbreak kept workers away from their workplaces, which resulted in a major and prolonged decline in factory utilization. This slowed the market growth for high voltage direct current (HVDC) capacitors in 2020.
Market Growth Factors
The Need For HVDC Capacitors Rises As A Result Of HVDC Transmission Systems
An HVDC capacitor is necessary for converting AC to DC, moving power between converter stations, and transforming DC to AC once more so that it may be fed into the power grid. It is an essential component of the HVDC transmission system. They aid in preserving voltage stability, enhancing the caliber of the power, and promptly controlling power flow. By quickly controlling the power flow in the transmission lines, they also lessen the chance of short-circuiting current.
The Acceptance Of Electric Vehicles Is Expanding
An HVDC capacitor is primarily used in EVs to increase DC bus voltage stability and prevent ripple currents from returning to the power source. When EVs use batteries to supply energy, they are also employed to protect semiconductor components and for decoupling purposes. DC link capacitors help EV applications' inverters, battery systems, and motor controllers balance the effects of inductance. Additionally, they serve as filters to protect EV subsystems from voltage surges, peaks, and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
Market Restraining Factors
Capacitors Used In High Voltage Dc Transmission Pose Several Risks
Even after the machinery has been de-energized, HV capacitors may continue to store dangerous energy and develop an unsafe residual charge on their own. Some capacitors' liquid dielectric or its combustion byproducts may be harmful. When dielectric or metal connectivity failures take place in HV capacitors, an arc fault is produced. Within oil-filled units, the dielectric fluid vaporizes, causing case bulges and breakage. In addition, even when in regular operation, HV vacuum capacitors can emit mild X-rays. These elements pose risks to both people and the environment.
Product Type Outlook
On the basis of Product Type, the HVDC Capacitor Market is divided into Plastic Film Capacitor, Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors, Ceramic Capacitors, Tantalum Wet Capacitors, and Others. The plastic film capacitor segment acquired the highest revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. It is because plastic film capacitors have the potential to self-heal, which helps them guard against catastrophic failures and elevates their level of reliability vs competing technologies.
Technology Outlook
Based on the Technology, the HVDC Capacitor Market is segmented into Line-commutated Converter (LCC) and Voltage-source Converter (VSC). The voltage-source converter (VSC) segment recorded a substantial revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. It is because more recent technology built on power transistors is VSC. Reducing the low voltage needs lowers the possibility of commutation failure.
Installation Type Outlook
By Installation Type, the HVDC Capacitor Market is classified into Open Rack Capacitor Banks, Enclosed Rack Capacitor Banks, and Pole-mounted Capacitor Banks. The enclosed rack capacitor banks segment garnered the highest revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. Due to decreased installation and maintenance costs, it has been widely used in a variety of indoor and outdoor applications, including power generation plants, electrical substations, cement factories, chemical factories, and iron and steel manufacturing plants.
Application Outlook
Based on the Application, the HVDC Capacitor Market is bifurcated into Commercial, Industrial, Energy and Power, Aerospace and Defense, and Others. The industrial segment witnessed a substantial revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. Due to the large concentration of industrial loads, the assembly line as a whole may be badly affected by voltage variations and disturbances, which could significantly lower productivity.
Regional Outlook
Region-wise, the HVDC Capacitor Market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The Asia Pacific region procured a promising revenue share in the HVDC Capacitor Market in 2021. In the regional HVDC capacitor market, China, India, and Japan are mostly the market leaders. The region's enormous need for HVDC capacitors is fueled by the countries' extensive automotive, consumer electronics, and HVDC capacitor manufacturing industries.
The major strategies followed by the market participants are Product Launches. Based on the Analysis presented in the Cardinal matrix; Hitachi, Ltd. is the forerunners in the HVDC Capacitor Market. Companies such as TDK Corporation, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and Kyocera Corporation are some of the key innovators in HVDC Capacitor Market.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include General Electric (GE) Co., Hitachi, Ltd., TDK Corporation, Yageo Corporation, Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., Eaton Corporation PLC, Kyocera Corporation, General Atomics, International Capacitors, S.A., and ELECTRONICON Kondensatoren GmbH.
Recent Strategies deployed in HVDC Capacitor Market
Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements:
Jun-2022: Hitachi Energy joined hands with Petrofac, a foremost international service provider. This collaboration aimed to deliver joint grid integration and supporting infrastructure to sustain the quickly developing offshore wind market. Additionally, the collaboration includes the collection of high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) solutions.
May-2022: GE's Grid Solutions signed a Memorandum of Understanding with HSM Offshore Energy, EPCIC (turnkey) platform, and modules builder. This agreement focused on helping the development of offshore wind projects by delivering an optimized and cost-efficient turnkey value suggestion that adequately covers complete engineering, procurement, and manufacturing, including the grid compliance studies, HV equipment, complete testing and pre-commissioning, transport, induction at sea and then last hook up and trusting.
Mar-2022: Hitachi Energy came into a partnership with Aker BP, the Norwegian oil and gas investigation and production enterprise. Through this partnership, Hitachi Energy offered a solution including a new grid connection to house the STATCOM, thyristor-controlled series capacitors, shunt reactors, and gas-insulated switches. Moreover, The solution would also expand the information abilities of a current 420 kV mainland grid connection with a new gas-insulated power transformer and switchgear.
Product Launches and Product Expansions:
Jun-2022: Hitachi introduced 'ECN30216' & 'ECN30624, single-chip IC products able to handle large variations of the supply voltage. The new products feature the feature of shutting down all the output devices when overvoltage is witnessed in the motor drive state and thereby maintaining the withstanding voltage of 1,000V. Additionally, the special invention of the new upper arm*1 drive circuit contains the capacitor inside the driver IC, eliminating two external capacitors needed for conventional such products, and conserving space to enhance the consumer's freedom of developing motor or inverter control panel for home devices.
Jun-2022: Vishay Intertechnology launched AEC-Q200 capable DC-Link metalized polypropylene film capacitor. The new AEC-Q200 is developed to fulfill the needs of high humidity automotive applications, the Vishay Roederstein MKP1848Se DC-Link is the foremost such device to resist temperature humidity bias testing of 60 °C / 93 % relative humidity for 56 days at rated voltage. Additionally, The MKP1848Se DC-Link capacitor delivers rated capacitance from 1 µF to 75 µF and low ESR down to 3 mΩ. The RoHS-compliant device delivers high surge current abilities up to 27 A and rated voltages of 500 VDC, 700 VDC, 900 VDC, and 1200 VDC at +85 °C.
May-2022: Vishay Intertechnology unveiled a new high-energy wet tantalum capacitor. The new capacitor provides the highest capacitance per voltage rating and points size for this device type. Moreover, public with radial through-hole endings with a stud mount option in the B and C case codes, the 'EP2' can be utilized as an actual drop-in substitute for competing elements or as a higher capacitance option in a mechanically identical package to decrease detail counts, preserve space, and lower design prices.
May-2022: TDK Corporation launched PhaseCap Energy Plus, two new series of EPCOS PFC capacitors. The new B25674C* series is gas-impregnated and surfaces a voltage range from 230 V AC to 690 V AC and provide balance ratings from 5 kvar to 33.1 kvar, relying on the type whereas B25675C* series capacitors are impregnated with a biodegradable wax and are placed for voltages from 230 V AC to 1000 V AC, with balance ratings of up to 60 kvar. Additionally, These series feature an unparalleled lifetime of up to 240,000 hours in temperature class -40/D, class IP20 touch-proof airfields, and pre-mounted ceramic-based power resistors.
Mar-2022: TDK Corporation expanded its prevailing tried-and-tested range of CeraLink capacitors. The new smaller versions with the traditional chip design are incorporated in the offering to expand the areas of application. Moreover, the new portfolio starts with the EIA 2220 size, measuring 5.7 x 5 x 1.4 mm, is planned for 500 V, and delivers a value of 250 nF with very low parasitic resistance.
Jan-2022: TDK Corporation unveiled a recycling system that recycles PET films used in the manufacturing procedure of multilayer ceramic capacitors. The new TDK system cleans the surfaces of scrap PET films, produces them to PET plastic form (as a pellet), and then PET film factory TORAY Corporation assembles a film. Additionally, TDK then buys those films and spreads special processing to them, allowing them to be reused again in the production process.
Jun-2021: Vishay Intertechnology unveiled the series of HI-TMP surface-mount wet tantalum capacitors. The new series delivers a smaller size and impression than equal through-hole and over-molded high-temperature devices, the T24 series is developed to utilize wide space more effectively and provide increased dependability for aerospace radar applications, oil exploration, and military.
Feb-2021: TDK Corporation introduced EPCOS aluminum electrolytic capacitor series B43548* with snap-in terminals. The EPCOS capacitors offer an amazing highest ripple current capacity of 9.80 A (400 V, 100 Hz, 60 °C). Additionally, the capacitors are developed for a leading operating temperature of 105 °C, have a rated voltage capacity of 400 V to 500 V, and advance under these circumstances a service lifetime of 3000 h.
Nov-2020: TDK Corporation launched ModCap, a modular capacitor concept for DC link applications. The new ModCap is suitable for rated voltages of 1100 V to 2300 V and covers a 365 µF to 2525 µF capacitance coverage. Additionally, the placed currents between 105 A and 180 A are type-conditioned with all classes scheduled for 5 kA recurrent pulse currents.
Sep-2020: Vishay Intertechnology has extended its prevailing EP1 wet tantalum capacitor with new B and C case codes. The new improved EP1 now offers ultra-high capacitance from 3,600 µF to 40,000 µF in the B case code and 5,300 µF to 58,000 µF in the C case code.
Acquisitions and Mergers:
Mar-2022: KYOCERA AVX completed the acquisition of ROHM Semiconductor's tantalum and polymer capacitor industries. This acquisition would extend the current offering of electrolytic capacitor solutions for military, medical, and aerospace applications.
Jun-2021: GE-Prolec Transformers completed the acquisition of SPX Transformer Solutions business, a supplier and manufacturer of medium and large power transformers. This acquisition is anticipated to improve Prolec GE's standing as a key allocation and power transformer player delivering consumers with a broad selection of products and an improved next-generation offering.
Sep-2020: Hitachi completed the acquisition of Pioneer Solutions, a provider of industry-leading front-to-back-office Commodities/Energy Trading and Risk Management solutions. Through this acquisition, Hitachi ABB Power Grids would expand its current Energy Portfolio Management offering complete new value for energy market players who trade, barrier risk, and trail emission and renewable energy recognition for electricity and other entities.
Jun-2020: Yageo Corporation took over KEMET Corporation, and manufactures a wide selection of capacitor technologies. Through this acquisition, Yageo would be well placed as a one-stop supplier of passive electronic components, providing a supreme offering of ceramic, polymer, tantalum, film, and electrolytic capacitors, chip resistors, circuit safety along with sensors, magnetics, actuators, all managing a complete range of end industry segments.
Mar-2020: Kyocera Corporation signed a merger agreement with AVX Corporation, an American manufacturer of electronic components. This merger aimed to improve the global sales abilities, and improve synergy by integrating the businesses' resources of development and manufacture for further development of its global enterprise.
Geographical Expansions:
May-2022: TDK Corporation expanded its geographical footprints by establishing a new production building of TDK Electronics Factories on inferences of the Kitakami Factory, Japan. The new expansion is planned to reinforce the exhibition of highly dedicated MLCCs for automatic driving, electric vehicles (EVs), and ADAS with growing demand.
Oct-2021: Hitachi Energy expanded its geographical footprint by establishing Bland, Virginia manufacturing facility, the leading producer of dry-type transformers in North America. The collaboration with the Commonwealth of Virginia, the development has delivered additional production capability, adding the installation of state-of-the-art technology to sustain new manufacturing abilities.
Market Segments covered in the Report:
By Technology
By Product Type
By Application
By Installation Type
By Geography
Companies Profiled
Unique Offerings from KBV Research
List of Figures