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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1912115

中硫原油市場依合約類型、定價機制、煉油廠類型、最終用途及通路分類－2026年至2032年全球預測

Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market by Contract Type, Pricing Mechanism, Refinery Type, End Use, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2026-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 192 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計到 2025 年，中硫原油市場價值將達到 36.1 億美元，到 2026 年將成長至 38.5 億美元，到 2032 年將達到 57.1 億美元，複合年成長率為 6.77%。

主要市場統計數據
基準年 2025 36.1億美元
預計年份：2026年 38.5億美元
預測年份：2032年 57.1億美元
複合年成長率 (%) 6.77%

闡明中硫原油特性、煉油影響、物流考量以及未來分析架構的基本方向

中硫原油仍是全球油氣體系中的關鍵原料，對煉油商、貿易商和終端用戶而言，既帶來了營運上的複雜性，也蘊藏著巨大的商業性機會。本報告的引言部分將該產品置於整個能源價值鏈的框架下進行分析，闡明了其理化性質、煉油工藝及其與法規結構的交集，從而影響其處理和定價動態。透過建立通用的技術基礎，引言部分統一了不同領域讀者的理解，從煉油工程師和商業經理到政策分析師，使後續章節能夠基於對產品特性和市場動態的一致理解展開論述。

對重塑中硫原油經濟和營運重點的技術、監管和需求主導因素進行策略性綜合分析。

中硫原油市場正經歷技術、監管和需求面因素交織下的變革。改良的加氫處理催化劑配方和製程強化水準的提高，使得煉油廠能夠更好地適應高硫原料，同時實現更嚴格的產品規格。同時，船用燃料的硫排放限制和區域燃料品質標準正在重塑消費模式，迫使煉油廠和貿易商重新評估其原料組合和產品分配策略。

對近期美國關稅決定對中硫原油貿易路線、合約設計和供應鏈風險管理的影響進行分析性評述

美國近期加徵的關稅令本已瞬息萬變的原油交易環境更加複雜。這些關稅針對特定原油類別及其相關產品，在不改變中硫原油物理品質或煉製要求的前提下，影響了貿易流量決策、價差以及交易對象風險評估。對市場參與企業，最直接的影響體現在運輸路線偏好的轉變以及為遵守關稅規定而對長期合約條款的修訂。

全面的細分分析揭示了最終用途、分銷管道、合約條款、定價機制和煉油廠組合如何驅動價值和風險敞口。

將中硫原油市場按細分領域分類，可以揭示不同參與者的價值和風險集中領域。依最終用途分類，市場可分為石化、發電和運輸三大領域。在石化領域，芳烴和烯烴之間的明顯兩極化凸顯了原料選擇如何影響下游轉化策略。同時，運輸需求分為海上加油和陸上運輸，兩者對燃料規格和物流要求各不相同。依分銷管道分類，涵蓋管道運輸、鐵路運輸、海運和公路運輸。管道連接進一步分為海上和陸上系統，鐵路運輸則分為專用散貨列車和罐車運輸。海運依賴不同的船舶類型，例如阿芙拉型油輪、蘇伊士型油輪和超大型油輪，每種船舶都會影響裝載經濟性和港口適用性。按合約類型分類，即現貨交易或長期合約，會帶來不同的風險敞口和柔軟性。合約期限是長期合約的關鍵因素，而長期合約和短期合約之間的明確區分會影響信用管理、物流規劃和價格確定性。根據定價機制，合約採用固定價格或官方價格。固定價格合約可包含價格下限/上限條款和看跌/買權結構，以管理下行和上行風險。而官方價格通常與基準原油（例如布蘭特原油或WTI原油）掛鉤，使基準價格的廣泛波動反映在合約經濟效益中。根據煉廠類型，原料加工和利潤率敏感度在綜合煉廠和簡易煉廠之間存在差異。綜合煉廠配備焦化裝置和加氫處理裝置，以實現高轉化率和脫硫。焦化技術進一步分為延遲焦化和流體化床焦化。而簡易煉廠主要依賴常壓蒸餾，限制了其處理高硫原料的柔軟性。透過這種市場區隔觀點分析市場，可以揭示哪些價值池需要技術改造，哪些合約機制可以降低風險，以及物流和煉廠配置如何協同作用以決定競爭優勢。

影響美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太市場採購、物流和監管合規的區域性趨勢

區域趨勢是中硫原油流動的關鍵決定因素，每個區域都有其獨特的需求促進因素、法規環境和物流限制。在美洲，基礎設施建設和國內煉油廠的複雜性影響採購選擇，內陸和沿海煉油廠叢集利用管道和鐵路網路來適應原料轉換。該地區的市場參與企業往往重視綜合儲存能力、內陸運輸的柔軟性以及能夠抵禦政策突變的合約機制。

概述領先的營運商和服務供應商如何將技術升級、物流管理和合約創新相結合，從而在中硫原油市場中獲得優勢

在中硫原油價值鏈中營運的主要企業正在技術投資、合約結構和物流最佳化方面展現出差異化策略。大型煉油廠正投資於焦化和加氫處理能力，以提高原料柔軟性並最大限度地提高產品收率；而垂直一體化企業則利用中游資產來管理庫存並減輕貿易中斷的影響。公司和商品分銷商透過將實體物流專業知識與先進的避險定價策略相結合，並建構能夠明確分配交易交易對象間關稅和合規風險的合約結構，從而實現差異化競爭。

切實可行的、影響深遠的措施，幫助營運商透過加強煉油能力、實現物流多元化、完善煉油合約以及協調商業和技術策略來增強韌性。

產業領導者應採取一系列切實有效、影響深遠的措施，以因應不斷變化的中硫原油市場環境，同時保障利潤並履行監管義務。首先，應優先投資煉油廠脫硫和升級產能，以滿足預期的產品品質要求和原料柔軟性需求。這些投資將降低對單一原油來源的依賴，並增強滿足石化和運輸需求的能力。其次，應重新設計合約條款，納入關稅調整、運輸中斷和基準利率掛鉤定價等應對條款，以保留商業性選擇權並降低爭議風險。

本報告採用嚴謹的混合調查方法，結合專家訪談、資料三角驗證和情境檢驗，為中硫原油市場提供可靠、可操作的見解。

本報告的研究基礎是系統性地整合一手和二手研究，以確保分析的嚴謹性和實際應用價值。一手研究包括對煉油工程師、商務經理、物流運營商和貿易合規專家的訪談，旨在收集有關當前市場加工限制、合約談判和路線選擇的實證資訊。此外，也與業界從業人員舉辦研討會和檢驗會議，以檢驗關於市場區隔行為和關稅影響的假設。

一份簡潔的摘要，強調了在中硫原油市場中創造價值和管理風險需要採取全面性的技術、合約和物流應對措施。

總之，中硫原油佔據著重要的戰略地位，需要對技術加工、合約設計和物流結構進行精細的管理。隨著管理體制的日益嚴格和技術的不斷發展，煉油商、貿易商和終端用戶的適應能力將決定其競爭地位和業務永續營運。煉油廠類型、合約結構、定價機制和分銷管道之間的相互作用會影響其受市場波動的影響程度，而當這些因素與連貫的商業策略相結合時，則能創造差異化的利潤提升機會。

目錄

第1章：序言

第2章調查方法

  • 研究設計
  • 研究框架
  • 市場規模預測
  • 數據三角測量
  • 調查結果
  • 調查前提
  • 調查限制

第3章執行摘要

  • 首席主管觀點
  • 市場規模和成長趨勢
  • 2025年市佔率分析
  • FPNV定位矩陣，2025
  • 新的商機
  • 下一代經營模式
  • 產業藍圖

第4章 市場概覽

  • 產業生態系與價值鏈分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL 分析
  • 市場展望
  • 上市策略

第5章 市場洞察

  • 消費者洞察與終端用戶觀點
  • 消費者體驗基準
  • 機會地圖
  • 分銷通路分析
  • 價格趨勢分析
  • 監理合規和標準框架
  • ESG與永續性分析
  • 中斷和風險情景
  • 投資報酬率和成本效益分析

第6章美國關稅的累積影響，2025年

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

8. 中硫原油市場依合約類型分類

  • 點
  • 合約期限
    • 長期
    • 短期

9. 中硫原油市場定價機制

  • 固定價格法
    • 地板/天花板
    • 賣權/買權
  • 公式定價
    • 與布蘭特原油相關的
    • WTI原油價格與WTI原油掛鉤

10. 依煉油廠類型分類的中硫原油市場

  • 複雜煉油廠
    • 焦炭製造設備
      • 延遲焦化設備
      • 流體化焦設備
    • 加氫處理單元
  • 簡易煉油廠

第11章 中硫原油市場：依最終用途分類

  • 石油化學產品
    • 芳香化合物
    • 烯烴
  • 發電
  • 運輸
    • 船用燃料油
    • 道路運輸

第12章 中硫原油市場依分銷通路分類

  • 管道
    • 離岸
    • 陸上
  • 鐵路運輸
    • 僅運載大宗貨物的列車
    • 油罐車
  • 海上運輸
    • 阿芙拉麥克斯
    • 蘇伊士型
    • VLCC
  • 追蹤

第13章：各地區中硫原油市場

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 歐洲、中東和非洲
    • 歐洲
    • 中東
    • 非洲
  • 亞太地區

第14章 中硫原油市場（依組別分類）

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

第15章：各國中硫原油市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國

第16章美國中硫原油市場

第17章：中國中硫原油市場

第18章 競爭格局

  • 市場集中度分析，2025年
    • 濃度比（CR）
    • 赫芬達爾-赫希曼指數 (HHI)
  • 近期趨勢及影響分析，2025 年
  • 2025年產品系列分析
  • 基準分析，2025 年
  • Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
  • BP PLC
  • Gazprom Neft Public Joint Stock Company
  • Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
  • Lukoil Public Joint Stock Company
  • National Iranian Oil Company
  • Petroleum Development Oman LLC
  • QatarEnergy
  • Rosneft Public Joint Stock Company
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Company
  • Shell PLC
  • South Oil Company
Product Code: MRR-AE420CB1397C

The Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market was valued at USD 3.61 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 3.85 billion in 2026, with a CAGR of 6.77%, reaching USD 5.71 billion by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2025] USD 3.61 billion
Estimated Year [2026] USD 3.85 billion
Forecast Year [2032] USD 5.71 billion
CAGR (%) 6.77%

A foundational orientation that clarifies medium sulfur crude oil attributes, refining implications, logistical considerations, and analytical framing for subsequent insights

Medium sulfur crude oil remains a cornerstone feedstock within global hydrocarbon systems, presenting both operational complexity and commercial opportunity for refiners, traders, and end users. This report's introduction situates the product within the broader energy value chain, clarifying its physicochemical traits, refining implications, and the interfaces with regulatory frameworks that shape handling and pricing dynamics. By establishing a shared technical baseline, the introduction aligns readers across disciplines-from refinery engineers and commercial managers to policy analysts-so that subsequent sections build on a consistent understanding of product characteristics and market forces.

The introduction further contextualizes medium sulfur crude by explaining the critical downstream processing requirements and the interplay between crude quality and refinery configuration. It explains why sulfur content influences hydrotreating demand, catalyst selection, and product slate outcomes, and it outlines how different refinery typologies respond to feedstock shifts. Moreover, the section highlights recent transport and logistics considerations, including crude routing, loading constraints, and the role of distribution assets in preserving margin integrity. By the end of the introduction, readers will have a clear framework for interpreting the actionable insights that follow, including how contract structures, pricing mechanisms, and distribution channels mediate exposure to volatility.

A strategic synthesis of the technological, regulatory, and demand-driven forces that are reshaping medium sulfur crude oil economics and operational priorities

The landscape for medium sulfur crude oil is undergoing transformative shifts driven by intersecting technological, regulatory, and demand-side vectors. Advances in hydrotreating catalyst formulations and process intensification are raising refinery tolerance for higher sulfur feeds while simultaneously enabling tighter product specifications. Concurrently, regulations targeting sulfur emissions in marine bunkering and regional fuel quality mandates are reshaping consumption patterns, compelling refiners and traders to re-evaluate feedstock mixes and product allocation strategies.

On the demand side, petrochemical feedstock requirements are evolving as aromatics and olefins producers optimize yields and feedstock selection in response to feedstock economics and product demand elasticity. Logistic architectures are also changing; the consolidation of seaborne routes, refiners' decisions to prioritize offshore pipeline connectivity, and investments in storage and blending infrastructure are rebalancing regional flows. In parallel, the expansion of shipping regulations and tightening fuel standards has accelerated interest in low-sulfur alternatives, prompting strategic hedging and contract diversification. Together, these shifts create new arbitrage windows, alter risk profiles for long-term supply commitments, and elevate the importance of integrated operational and commercial planning across the value chain.

An analytical review of how recent United States tariff decisions have altered trade routing, contract design, and supply chain risk management for medium sulfur crude oil

Recent tariff actions by the United States introduced a fresh layer of complexity into an already dynamic crude trading environment. Tariff measures targeting select crude streams and related products have influenced trade flow decisions, pricing spreads, and counterparty risk assessments without altering the underlying physical quality or refining requirements of medium sulfur crude. For market participants, the immediate implications manifested in altered routing preferences and the reorientation of term contract clauses to address customs duties and compliance obligations.

Supply chain managers and trading desks responded by repricing risk and by increasing reliance on flexible contract structures that accommodate potential tariff-related cost pass-throughs. Refiners with diversified sourcing and integrated logistics exhibited greater resilience, using onshore and offshore pipelines, seaborne liftings, and rail movements to mitigate exposure. At the same time, tariffs incentivized some market actors to prioritize spot-market flexibility where permissible, while others doubled down on long-term arrangements that included explicit tariff adjustment mechanisms.

Regulatory uncertainty stemming from tariff policy necessitated expanded due diligence on provenance, documentation, and trade compliance. As a result, counterparties updated contractual warranty language, and risk managers placed greater emphasis on post-shipment verification and contingency routing. In sum, tariff dynamics altered commercial behaviour and operational contingency planning, prompting firms to integrate tariff scenarios into procurement, logistics, and contractual governance frameworks.

Comprehensive segmentation analysis revealing how end use, distribution channels, contract terms, pricing mechanisms, and refinery configurations drive value and risk exposure

Disaggregating the medium sulfur crude oil market by segmentation illuminates where value and exposure concentrate for different participants. Based on end use, the market differentiates among petrochemicals, power generation, and transportation; within petrochemicals, the focus splits between aromatics and olefins, highlighting how feedstock choices drive downstream conversion strategies, while transportation demand bifurcates into marine bunkering and road transport with distinct fuel specification and logistics requirements. Based on distribution channel, the field spans pipeline, rail, seaborne, and truck movements; pipeline connectivity further divides into offshore and onshore systems, rail shipments distinguish between bulk unit train and tankcar movements, and seaborne trade relies on different vessel classes such as Aframax, Suezmax, and VLCC each with implications for loading economics and port compatibility. Based on contract type, exposure and flexibility are shaped by whether transactions occur on a spot or term basis, and within term arrangements the tenure issue is critical, separating long-term commitments from short-term agreements and thereby influencing credit, logistics planning, and pricing certainty. Based on pricing mechanism, contracts use either fixed pricing or formula pricing; fixed approaches can incorporate floor/ceiling provisions as well as put/call structures to manage downside or upside risk, while formula approaches typically link to benchmark crudes such as Brent-linked or WTI-linked mechanisms that transmit broader benchmark volatility into contract economics. Based on refinery type, feedstock treatment and margin sensitivity vary between complex and simple refineries; complex refineries incorporate coking units and hydrotreating units that enable higher conversion and sulfur removal, with coking further classified into delayed coker and fluid coker technologies, whereas simple refineries rely primarily on atmospheric distillation and therefore face narrowed flexibility to process higher sulfur feeds. Parsing the market through these segmentation lenses reveals which value pools require technical adaptation, which contractual levers mitigate exposure, and how logistics and refinery configuration together determine competitiveness.

Region-specific dynamics that determine sourcing, logistics, and regulatory adaptation across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific markets

Regional dynamics remain a critical determinant of medium sulfur crude oil flows, each region presenting distinct demand drivers, regulatory environments, and logistical constraints. In the Americas, infrastructure depth and domestic refining complexity influence sourcing preferences, with inland and coastal refinery clusters leveraging pipeline and rail networks to adapt to feedstock switches. Market participants in this region often emphasize integrated storage capacity, inland transportation flexibility, and contractual mechanisms that protect against sudden policy shifts.

In Europe, Middle East & Africa, refineries face a heterogeneous landscape of regulatory stringency, shipping corridors, and feedstock endowments. Shipping lanes that connect producers in the Middle East to European refiners remain central, while African production and regional refining developments introduce additional supply diversity. Stringent fuel quality standards in parts of Europe and evolving maritime sulfur rules necessitate robust desulfurization capability and careful allocation between domestic and export markets.

Across Asia-Pacific, demand growth and refining modernization are shaping crude preferences, with many refineries investing in conversion capacity and hydrotreating to accommodate a wider slate of medium sulfur streams. Dense maritime logistics, reliance on VLCC and Suezmax liftings, and proximity to large petrochemical complexes make the region particularly sensitive to shifts in seaborne supply and regulatory pressure on marine fuels. Taken together, regional contrasts highlight why companies must tailor sourcing, contracting, and operational strategies to localized regulatory regimes, infrastructure endowments, and end-use demand patterns.

Profile of how leading operators and service providers combine technical upgrades, logistics control, and contractual innovation to secure advantage in medium sulfur crude markets

Leading firms operating across the medium sulfur crude oil value chain demonstrate differentiated approaches to technical investment, contractual architecture, and logistical optimization. Refining operators with complex configurations have invested in coking and hydrotreating capacity that permit greater feedstock flexibility and product yield maximization, while vertically integrated entities leverage their midstream assets to manage inventory and to smooth the impact of trade disruptions. Trading houses and commodity marketers distinguish themselves by combining physical logistics expertise with sophisticated hedging and pricing strategies, and by structuring contracts that allocate tariff and compliance risk clearly between counterparties.

Service providers and technology vendors contribute by offering advanced catalyst systems, process optimization services, and monitoring solutions that reduce sulfur-related processing costs and emissions. Logistic operators with access to a diverse asset base, including pipelines, Aframax- and Suezmax-compatible terminals, and rail loading facilities, minimize bottlenecks and create optionality for end users. Across the competitive landscape, partnerships and strategic alliances emerge as common tools to share capital burdens for infrastructure upgrades and to accelerate adoption of cleaner bunkering alternatives. Together, these company-level moves illustrate how technical capability, asset control, and contractual ingenuity combine to create differentiated resilience and margin capture opportunities.

Actionable, high-impact measures for operators to fortify refinery capabilities, diversify logistics, refine contracts, and align commercial and technical strategies for resilience

Industry leaders should adopt a set of practical, high-impact actions to navigate the evolving medium sulfur crude environment while protecting margins and meeting regulatory obligations. First, prioritize investments in refinery desulfurization and conversion capacity that align with anticipated product quality requirements and feedstock flexibility needs; such investments reduce exposure to narrow crude slates and enhance the ability to capture petrochemical and transport demand. Second, redesign contracting approaches to include adaptive clauses for tariff adjustments, transportation disruptions, and benchmark-linked pricing, thereby preserving commercial optionality and limiting dispute risk.

Third, strengthen logistics optionality by diversifying distribution channels across pipeline, rail, seaborne, and truck options and by cultivating relationships with terminals and freight providers that serve Aframax through VLCC sizes. Fourth, implement robust compliance frameworks that integrate provenance verification, customs documentation, and scenario-based contingency plans so policy shifts do not precipitate operational standstills. Fifth, coordinate across commercial, technical, and risk teams to align hedging strategies with refinery operational plans and long-term procurement commitments, ensuring that market exposure is managed in concert with processing capability. Finally, pursue targeted partnerships with catalyst suppliers, technology firms, and midstream operators to share capital burdens for upgrades and to accelerate time-to-benefit for cleaner fuel solutions. Executing these recommendations will materially strengthen resilience against regulatory and market shocks while opening pathways to incremental value capture.

A rigorous mixed-method research approach combining expert interviews, data triangulation, and scenario validation to ensure robust and applicable insights into medium sulfur crude markets

The research underpinning this report synthesizes a structured blend of primary and secondary inquiry designed to ensure analytical rigor and practical relevance. Primary research consisted of interviews with refining technologists, commercial managers, logistics operators, and trade compliance specialists to capture experiential insights about processing constraints, contract negotiations, and route selection in live markets. These engagements were complemented by workshops and validation sessions with industry practitioners to test hypotheses about segmentation behaviors and tariff impacts.

Secondary research drew on publicly available regulatory materials, shipping and port call datasets, refinery technical literature, and company disclosures to construct a robust factual foundation. Data triangulation was employed to reconcile disparate sources and to surface consistent patterns across regions and value chain nodes. Where appropriate, sensitivity checks and scenario-based stress testing were used to probe reliability of assumptions in areas of policy uncertainty. Throughout, emphasis rested on transparent documentation of methodology choices, data provenance, and analytical limitations so readers can evaluate findings and adapt them to their specific commercial contexts.

A concise synthesis underscoring the necessity of integrated technical, contractual, and logistical responses to capture value and manage risk in medium sulfur crude markets

In conclusion, medium sulfur crude oil occupies a strategic position that requires nuanced management of technical processing, contractual design, and logistical architecture. As regulatory regimes tighten and technological solutions evolve, the ability of refiners, traders, and end users to adapt will determine competitive positioning and operational resilience. The interplay of refinery type, contract structure, pricing mechanism, and distribution channel shapes exposure to volatility and creates differentiated opportunities for margin enhancement when aligned with coherent commercial strategies.

Stakeholders that integrate technical upgrades, diversify logistics, and adopt flexible contracting stand to improve their capacity to navigate tariff and regulatory shifts. Moreover, regional differences in infrastructure and regulatory posture require bespoke approaches that reflect local constraints and opportunities. Ultimately, an integrated perspective that links feedstock selection to downstream requirements and that embeds compliance into procurement and logistics decisions will be essential for capturing durable value from medium sulfur crude streams.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.4. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.5. Currency Considered for the Study
  • 1.6. Language Considered for the Study
  • 1.7. Key Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Research Design
    • 2.2.1. Primary Research
    • 2.2.2. Secondary Research
  • 2.3. Research Framework
    • 2.3.1. Qualitative Analysis
    • 2.3.2. Quantitative Analysis
  • 2.4. Market Size Estimation
    • 2.4.1. Top-Down Approach
    • 2.4.2. Bottom-Up Approach
  • 2.5. Data Triangulation
  • 2.6. Research Outcomes
  • 2.7. Research Assumptions
  • 2.8. Research Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. CXO Perspective
  • 3.3. Market Size & Growth Trends
  • 3.4. Market Share Analysis, 2025
  • 3.5. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2025
  • 3.6. New Revenue Opportunities
  • 3.7. Next-Generation Business Models
  • 3.8. Industry Roadmap

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Industry Ecosystem & Value Chain Analysis
    • 4.2.1. Supply-Side Analysis
    • 4.2.2. Demand-Side Analysis
    • 4.2.3. Stakeholder Analysis
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 4.5. Market Outlook
    • 4.5.1. Near-Term Market Outlook (0-2 Years)
    • 4.5.2. Medium-Term Market Outlook (3-5 Years)
    • 4.5.3. Long-Term Market Outlook (5-10 Years)
  • 4.6. Go-to-Market Strategy

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Consumer Insights & End-User Perspective
  • 5.2. Consumer Experience Benchmarking
  • 5.3. Opportunity Mapping
  • 5.4. Distribution Channel Analysis
  • 5.5. Pricing Trend Analysis
  • 5.6. Regulatory Compliance & Standards Framework
  • 5.7. ESG & Sustainability Analysis
  • 5.8. Disruption & Risk Scenarios
  • 5.9. Return on Investment & Cost-Benefit Analysis

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by Contract Type

  • 8.1. Spot
  • 8.2. Term
    • 8.2.1. Long-Term
    • 8.2.2. Short-Term

9. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by Pricing Mechanism

  • 9.1. Fixed Pricing
    • 9.1.1. Floor/Ceiling
    • 9.1.2. Put/Call
  • 9.2. Formula Pricing
    • 9.2.1. Brent-Linked
    • 9.2.2. WTI-Linked

10. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by Refinery Type

  • 10.1. Complex Refinery
    • 10.1.1. Coking Units
      • 10.1.1.1. Delayed Coker
      • 10.1.1.2. Fluid Coker
    • 10.1.2. Hydrotreating Units
  • 10.2. Simple Refinery

11. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by End Use

  • 11.1. Petrochemicals
    • 11.1.1. Aromatics
    • 11.1.2. Olefins
  • 11.2. Power Generation
  • 11.3. Transportation
    • 11.3.1. Marine Bunkering
    • 11.3.2. Road Transport

12. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by Distribution Channel

  • 12.1. Pipeline
    • 12.1.1. Offshore
    • 12.1.2. Onshore
  • 12.2. Rail
    • 12.2.1. Bulk Unit Train
    • 12.2.2. Tank Cars
  • 12.3. Seaborne
    • 12.3.1. Aframax
    • 12.3.2. Suezmax
    • 12.3.3. VLCC
  • 12.4. Truck

13. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by Region

  • 13.1. Americas
    • 13.1.1. North America
    • 13.1.2. Latin America
  • 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 13.2.1. Europe
    • 13.2.2. Middle East
    • 13.2.3. Africa
  • 13.3. Asia-Pacific

14. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by Group

  • 14.1. ASEAN
  • 14.2. GCC
  • 14.3. European Union
  • 14.4. BRICS
  • 14.5. G7
  • 14.6. NATO

15. Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market, by Country

  • 15.1. United States
  • 15.2. Canada
  • 15.3. Mexico
  • 15.4. Brazil
  • 15.5. United Kingdom
  • 15.6. Germany
  • 15.7. France
  • 15.8. Russia
  • 15.9. Italy
  • 15.10. Spain
  • 15.11. China
  • 15.12. India
  • 15.13. Japan
  • 15.14. Australia
  • 15.15. South Korea

16. United States Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market

17. China Medium Sulfur Crude Oil Market

18. Competitive Landscape

  • 18.1. Market Concentration Analysis, 2025
    • 18.1.1. Concentration Ratio (CR)
    • 18.1.2. Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI)
  • 18.2. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, 2025
  • 18.3. Product Portfolio Analysis, 2025
  • 18.4. Benchmarking Analysis, 2025
  • 18.5. Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
  • 18.6. BP PLC
  • 18.7. Gazprom Neft Public Joint Stock Company
  • 18.8. Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
  • 18.9. Lukoil Public Joint Stock Company
  • 18.10. National Iranian Oil Company
  • 18.11. Petroleum Development Oman LLC
  • 18.12. QatarEnergy
  • 18.13. Rosneft Public Joint Stock Company
  • 18.14. Saudi Arabian Oil Company
  • 18.15. Shell PLC
  • 18.16. South Oil Company

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2025
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2025
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025 VS 2026 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. UNITED STATES MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. CHINA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 2. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SPOT, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SPOT, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SPOT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY LONG-TERM, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY LONG-TERM, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY LONG-TERM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SHORT-TERM, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SHORT-TERM, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SHORT-TERM, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FLOOR/CEILING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FLOOR/CEILING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FLOOR/CEILING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PUT/CALL, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PUT/CALL, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PUT/CALL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY BRENT-LINKED, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY BRENT-LINKED, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY BRENT-LINKED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY WTI-LINKED, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY WTI-LINKED, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY WTI-LINKED, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DELAYED COKER, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DELAYED COKER, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DELAYED COKER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FLUID COKER, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FLUID COKER, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FLUID COKER, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING UNITS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROTREATING UNITS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SIMPLE REFINERY, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SIMPLE REFINERY, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SIMPLE REFINERY, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATICS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATICS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY OLEFINS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY OLEFINS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY OLEFINS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE BUNKERING, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE BUNKERING, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE BUNKERING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY ROAD TRANSPORT, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY ROAD TRANSPORT, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY ROAD TRANSPORT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY OFFSHORE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY OFFSHORE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY OFFSHORE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY ONSHORE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY ONSHORE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY ONSHORE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY BULK UNIT TRAIN, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY BULK UNIT TRAIN, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY BULK UNIT TRAIN, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TANK CARS, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TANK CARS, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TANK CARS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY AFRAMAX, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY AFRAMAX, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY AFRAMAX, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SUEZMAX, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SUEZMAX, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SUEZMAX, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY VLCC, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY VLCC, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY VLCC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRUCK, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRUCK, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRUCK, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. AMERICAS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. NORTH AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. LATIN AMERICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. EUROPE MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. MIDDLE EAST MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. AFRICA MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. ASIA-PACIFIC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. GLOBAL MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. ASEAN MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. GCC MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. EUROPEAN UNION MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY RAIL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. BRICS MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY SEABORNE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY CONTRACT TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TERM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PRICING MECHANISM, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY FORMULA PRICING, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COMPLEX REFINERY, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY COKING UNITS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY END USE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CRUDE OIL MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. G7 MEDIUM SULFUR CR