查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1855390

車行通訊市場：通訊技術、組件類型、部署模式、網路類型、行人設備類型、應用和最終用戶分類－全球預測，2025-2032年

Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market by Communication Technology, Component Type, Deployment Model, Network Type, Pedestrian Device Type, Application, End User - Global Forecast 2025-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 195 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

預計到 2032 年，車對行人通訊市場將成長至 27.8249 億美元，複合年成長率為 14.63%。

關鍵市場統計數據
基準年 2024 9.3275億美元
預計年份：2025年 10.6963億美元
預測年份 2032 27.8249億美元
複合年成長率 (%) 14.63%

車輛與行人通訊格局的背景分析及其對出行利害關係人的策略意義

車行通訊（V2P）的興起正在改變道路安全、城市交通和數位基礎設施的交匯點。本文概述了重塑V2P應用的關鍵因素，包括近距離和蜂窩無線技術的進步、針對弱勢道路使用者的日益完善的法規，以及汽車、智慧型手機和智慧基礎設施生態系統的整合。本文揭示了為什麼汽車製造商、市政規劃者和技術供應商之間的跨部門協調正從一種可選項轉變為一種策略要務。

現今的V2P（車聯網）計畫融合了多種通訊技術，包括無所不在的民用Wi-Fi和藍牙訊號，以及短程專用無線電和廣泛應用的蜂窩網路方案。這些選擇在效能、隱私和成本方面各有側重，相關人員必須權衡利弊。同時，從車用裝置行人用設備再到路邊基礎設施等組件層面的選擇，決定了系統的實際性能和整合複雜性。這些技術和製度因素共同構成了一個複雜的局面，需要製定一個協調一致的策略，以平衡安全性、互通性和部署擴充性。

這樣的框架也強調了應用層級清晰度的重要性。從碰撞避免和緊急車輛預警到導航輔助和弱勢道路使用者偵測，不同的應用情境需要不同的延遲、可靠性和使用者體驗設計。最後，引言部分重點闡述了市場參與企業如何透過調整技術選擇、採購模式和試點策略，使其與監管預期和公眾接受度相符，從而加速都市區V2P技術的有效應用。

為什麼技術進步和不斷演變的生態系統將從根本上重新調整城市交通的安全和連接性優先事項

無線連接、設備功能和製度獎勵的變革性轉變正在重新定義V2P系統所能實現的功能。基於蜂窩網路的V2X技術帶來的更低延遲和更高的訊息完整性，以及專用短程通訊的先進應用，正在實現更豐富的車行互動。同時，智慧型手機的廣泛普及和配備專用感測器的穿戴式設備的興起，正在擴展V2P通知和檢測的終端生態系統。這些並行發展使得V2P系統能夠從概念概念驗證演示過渡到在公共交通走廊、商業車隊和人口密集的城市路口進行整合營運試點。

除了純粹的技術之外，新的部署模式和網路架構正在改變市場格局。專案、設備間通訊模式正日益成熟，同時，基於基礎設施的方法也不斷發展，將路側單元與集中式管理系統連接起來。這種雙重特性既能實現局部的低延遲警報，又能聚合資料用於分析和公共營運。不斷湧現的組件選項，包括售後市場和整合式車載單元，以及固定式和移動式路側單元，也正在改變市場動態，使新舊車輛能夠共存，從而實現分階段部署策略。

制度因素也在不斷變化。市政當局和基礎設施管理者日益重視保護弱勢道路使用者，將其作為更廣泛的智慧城市計劃的一部分；與此同時，汽車製造商和車隊營運商則尋求擴充性的、基於標準的解決方案，以最大限度地減少整合摩擦。技術、部署模式和相關人員獎勵的這些同步轉變，互通性、分層式的車聯網（V2P）方法，該方法強調務實相關利益者、多方利益相關者管治以及基於現場性能數據的迭代改進。

評估不斷變化的美國關稅政策對V2P組件供應鏈、籌資策略和部署計劃的累積影響

美國近期關稅政策的變化促使企業重新評估硬體密集型行動系統的全球籌資策略。車載單元、路側單元和消費級行人用設備的供應商正在重新思考其生產、組裝和零件採購的地點，以控制土地購買成本和應對合規的複雜性。因此，採購團隊和產品經理正在評估區域供應連續性和雙重採購計劃，以保護先導計畫和量產推出免受成本波動的影響。

這些貿易政策動態與V2P市場中零件的多樣性相互作用。車載單元的採購路徑因其是售後市場模組還是汽車OEM廠商提供的整合系統而異。行人用設備，包括智慧型手機和穿戴式設備，通常依賴跨多個地區的龐大消費電子供應鏈，因此極易受到關稅導致的零件價格波動的影響。路側單元，無論是固定式還是移動式，都融合了工業電子技術和堅固耐用的要求，因此採購團隊會優先考慮那些擁有強大的製造能力和本地服務網路的供應商。

對部署的實際影響顯而易見：計劃在市政部門推廣和車隊整合的機構正在尋求更長的前置作業時間和更靈活的合約條款，以應對供應鏈的各種突發情況。優先考慮軟體升級而非硬體更換的技術選擇也有助於計劃按時按預算完成。總而言之，關稅帶來的供應鏈壓力正在重塑採購邏輯，加速區域供應商多元化，並提升了可適應性強的系統結構的策略價值，從而減少對單一全球供應商的依賴。

針對V2P價值鏈中的技術選擇、產品設計和打入市場策略，提供策略性細分洞察。

細緻的細分觀點揭示了技術選擇和產品組合如何轉化為不同的營運和商業成果。以通訊技術為主要考量時，藍牙、蜂窩車聯網（V2X）、專用短程通訊）和Wi-Fi在通訊、延遲、頻譜管治和設備滲透率等方面各有優劣。短程預警和人群多播場景可能更傾向於藍牙和DSRC等方案，而城市範圍的協調和車輛範圍的通訊通常更傾向於基於蜂窩的V2X和基礎設施整合的Wi-Fi。

組件級細分進一步最佳化了策略。車載單元分為售後市場選項和整合式車載單元 (OBU) 選項，為 OEM主導的整合專案提供了改造路徑。行人用設備分為智慧型手機和穿戴式設備，其中智慧型手機按 Android 和 iOS 生態系統區分，穿戴式裝置則分為健身手環和智慧型手錶，這影響了應用程式設計、權限模型和通知策略。路側單元 (RSU) 提供固定式和移動式兩種版本，使基礎設施所有者能夠部署永久性安全走廊或臨時事件加固措施。

區分部署模型和網路類型有助於維運設計。直接通訊模型（包括專案網路和設備間互動）強調低延遲的P2P交換，適用於即時避免衝突；而間接通訊模型則支援透過託管基礎設施進行廣泛的路由，用於分析和協調城市服務。網路拓撲（專案與基礎設施）的選擇會影響即時V2P直接警告（例如V2P Direct）與將資訊分發到設備集群的多播方法（例如V2P 多播 ）之間的平衡。

應用細分將技術和組件選擇與實際應用結果連結。碰撞避免需要極低的延遲和可靠的偵測來應對追撞和側面碰撞場景，而緊急車輛預警則依賴專門的感測技術進行燈光偵測和警報器辨識。導航援助和安全預警應用場景需要路線引導、逐嚮導航、車載警報和行人過街預警，這些功能必須與駕駛員-行人互動介面無縫整合。弱勢道路使用者偵測擴展到騎自行車者和行人，需要感測器融合和情境感知來減少誤報並最大限度地提高置信度。

最終用戶觀點完善了市場區隔。汽車原始設備製造商 (OEM) 區分商用車和乘用車項目，並制定整合計畫和認證要求。物流和公共交通車隊營運商優先考慮經濟高效、易於維護的解決方案以及可預測的維護。基礎設施管理者和市政當局（包括智慧城市計劃）優先考慮互通性、公共整合和公民隱私。行人被細分為智慧型手機用戶和穿戴式裝置用戶，其採用模式取決於裝置功能、應用程式生態系統以及對即時安全警報的感知價值。

這一細分層使相關人員能夠制定模組化策略，使技術選擇、採購模式和使用者體驗設計與部署環境的營運實際情況和目標保持一致。

評估監管重點、基礎設施準備和夥伴關係的區域差異，這些差異將影響關鍵市場中V2P的採用路徑。

區域動態影響美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區的部署重點、夥伴關係模式和監管協調。

區域差異在V2P系統的規範、資金籌措和規模製定中起著至關重要的作用。在美洲，協調一致的市政試點項目、與現有車輛遠端資訊處理系統的整合以及與汽車原始設備製造商（OEM）的合作通常是優先考慮的事項。相關人員重視切實可行且符合標準的部署方案，這些方案能夠在城市道路和商業營運中展現出安全效益。該地區正積極與公共機構和私營技術提供者合作，以檢驗混合交通環境下的應用案例。

歐洲、中東和非洲（EMEA）的監管和基礎設施環境各不相同，法律規範、城市密度和智慧城市計畫都會影響解決方案的採納。在許多歐洲市場，嚴格的資料保護要求和成熟的公共採購流程正在塑造以隱私保護設計和互通性標準為優先的解決方案架構。在一些中東和非洲市場，為了確保大型基礎設施計劃和特殊活動的安全，快速部署往往是首要考慮因素，因此能夠快速大規模推廣的解決方案也更受青睞。

亞太地區以快速的都市化、積極的智慧城市策略和高智慧型手機普及率為特徵，為V2P創新創造了肥沃的土壤。該地區各國政府和城市管理部門通常都在推行雄心勃勃的數位基礎設施項目，將路側單元與交通管理中心整合，並利用行動平台提供安全警報。這種環境鼓勵對各種通訊技術進行試驗，並建立強大的私營部門夥伴關係，以加速大規模應用。

在任何特定區域，監管預期、公共資金籌措模式和當地供應商生態系統之間的相互作用，將決定部署的優先順序，是試點計畫、分階段檢驗，還是雄心勃勃的全市性計畫。有效的區域策略會認知到這些差異，並據此調整採購、夥伴關係和技術藍圖，以最大限度地提高公共影響和營運可行性。

領先技術供應商、OEM合作夥伴和基礎設施整合商的競爭格局洞察和策略定位重點

V2P生態系統中的關鍵參與者透過對標準的重視、互通性的承諾以及以服務為導向的提案來脫穎而出。投資於模組化平台的技術供應商既可以為售後改裝客戶提供獨立的車載單元，也可以為尋求整合解決方案的OEM廠商提供服務，從而拓寬其目標市場，並降低客戶轉換成本。那些能夠展示可靠且經過現場驗證的路側單元（包括固定式和移動式路側單元）部署方案的公司，可以贏得市政當局和基礎設施管理者的信任，因為他們需要確保運作可靠性和可維護性。

行人用設備和應用程式供應商之間存在著類似的競爭動態。智慧型手機和穿戴式裝置應用程式開發商應用開發同時最佳化 Android 和 iOS 生態系統，並克服健身手環和智慧型手錶的局限性，就能最大限度地減少終端用戶的使用障礙，從而提高產品的普及率。這種多設備相容性對於依賴廣泛用戶參與的應用場景至關重要，例如人行橫道警告和個人安全警報。

夥伴關係是成功商業策略的核心。汽車原始設備製造商（OEM）若能開放整合路徑並支援標準化介面，便可促進第三方創新，同時維持對安全關鍵功能的品牌控制。車隊營運商和市政當局更傾向於加入將技術供應商與系統整合商結合的聯盟，集中負責部署、維護和合規事宜。將分析服務和生命週期支援與硬體捆綁銷售的公司，能夠獲得持續的收入來源，並在長期內展現可衡量的安全成果。

切實可行的優先建議，旨在加速部署、爭取支持者並最佳化V2P投資的長期價值提案。

相關人員應在專案設計初期優先考慮互通性和標準一致性，以避免代價高昂的重新配置，並促進多供應商生態系統的擴展。對於產品團隊而言，選擇支援軟體主導功能維修的模組化硬體架構，可以減少頻繁更換硬體的需求，並支援功能增量增強。採購負責人應考慮採用包含本地製造和組裝條款的靈活契約，以降低供應鏈風險並遵守不斷變化的貿易政策。

營運團隊必須設計能夠最大限度地減少警報疲勞並尊重用戶隱私的用戶體驗。這需要對智慧型手機和穿戴式裝置（包括安卓和iOS系統）、健身​​身手環和智慧型手錶進行嚴格的人因工程測試。初步試驗應同時評估技術性能和使用者行為反應，以驗證其在實際應用中的有效性。市政部門和車隊相關人員應先選擇高風險互動活動集中的區域和路線，結合使用固定式和移動式路邊設備，在各種交通和環境條件下檢驗系統性能。

最後，專案負責人應投資建構跨部門管治結構，將汽車原始設備製造商、車隊營運商、地方政府、基礎設施管理者和行人代表聚集在一起。此類論壇將有助於就資料管治、隱私保護和共用績效指標達成共識。透過採用迭代方法，結合試點檢驗、模組化技術選擇、多元化資源取得和清晰的管治，負責人可以最大限度地發揮V2P系統在安全性和營運方面的潛在優勢，同時降低部署風險。

調查方法嚴謹性和透明度：支援研發過程中的分析、資料選擇和檢驗步驟

調查方法融合了定性和定量研究手段，以確保得出平衡且基於證據的結論。主要研究工作包括對價值鏈各環節的相關人員進行結構化訪談和研討會，這些利害關係人包括原始設備製造商 (OEM) 工程師、車隊營運經理、市政規劃人員、路邊設備供應商和應用開發。這些訪談揭示了影響採用決策的現實限制、推動採用的因素以及採購慣例。

二次研究整合了已發布的技術標準、監管指南、關於感測器和通訊性能的學術文獻以及試點案例研究，以提供背景資訊和歷史理解。通訊技術和組件策略的比較分析依賴於供應商的技術規格、現場試驗報告和供應商中立的互通性測試結果，以評估延遲、覆蓋範圍和部署複雜性方面的權衡。

為了檢驗我們的研究結果，我們透過交叉訪談和情境分析進行了最後覆核。敏感度測試檢驗了部署規模、設備配置和網路拓撲結構的變化如何影響運行性能和採購。最後，我們指出了調查方法，包括需要收集關於多廠商互通性和用戶在不同城市環境中行為的長期現場數據。這種透明的方法有助於提高研究結果的可重複性和實用性，從而為部署V2P解決方案的決策者提供參考。

概述關鍵要點和策略意義，以幫助相關人員透過互聯系統改善弱勢道路安全。

越來越多的證據表明，成功的V2P舉措需要在技術選擇、組件策略、部署建模和相關人員管治等方面做出協調一致的決策。低延遲的設備級互動和基於基礎設施的協調各自發揮作用，具體取決於營運目標。最具韌性的項目採用混合方法，利用直接的專案設備交換進行即時告警，同時利用託管基礎設施進行分析、協調和多播分發。

組件的多樣性——包括車載單元、行人用設備和路側單元——既帶來了機遇，也帶來了複雜性。優先考慮模組化和軟體定義功能可以最大限度地減少貿易和供應鏈動態變化帶來的干擾。由於監管預期和基礎設施發展存在區域差異，市場推廣計劃必須進行調整。在一個地區取得成功可能需要在另一個地區進行大幅重新設計。

最終，相關人員將迭代式試點部署、可互通的技術選擇以及清晰的多方利益相關者管治相結合的利益相關者，將最有能力實現可衡量的安全改進。透過專注於能夠為行人、車隊相關利益者和市政合作夥伴帶來實際利益的實用部署，該行業既可以提升公眾信任度，又能為更廣泛應用提供營運上的論證。

目錄

第1章：序言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概覽

第5章 市場洞察

  • 透過整合 5G 和蜂窩 V2X 技術實現即時行人安全警報
  • 擴展人工智慧驅動的電腦視覺系統，以偵測城市環境中的弱勢道路使用者
  • 部署基於智慧型手機信標的通訊協定以改善行人安全通知
  • 為車輛和行人感測器互通性開發標準化資料共用框架
  • 觸覺回饋行人用穿戴裝置與自動駕駛網路整合，並實現這一目標。
  • 採用邊緣運算架構對車輛中的行人風險評估資料進行本地處理
  • 汽車原始設備製造商與市政當局在智慧基礎設施連接方面的合作日益密切

第6章：美國關稅的累積影響，2025年

第7章：人工智慧的累積影響，2025年

8. 依通訊技術分類的車對行人通訊市場

  • Bluetooth
  • 蜂窩車聯網
  • 專用近距離通訊
  • Wi-Fi

9. 按組件類型分類的車對行人通訊市場

  • 車輛單元
    • 售後市場車載單元
    • 整合式 OBU
  • 行人裝置
    • 智慧型手機
      • Android
      • iOS
    • 穿戴式裝置
      • 健身手環
      • 智慧型手錶
  • 路邊單元
    • 固定 RSU
    • 移動式路側單元 (RSU)

第10章：按部署模式分類的車對行人通訊市場

  • 直接通訊
    • 專案網路
    • 設備間通訊
  • 間接通訊

11. 按網路類型分類的車對行人通訊市場

  • 專案
    • V2P 直連
    • V2P多播
  • 基礎設施

12. 依行人設備類型分類的車對行人通訊市場

  • 智慧型手機
    • Android
    • iOS
  • 穿戴式裝置
    • 健身手環
    • 智慧型手錶

13. 按應用分類的車對行人通訊市場

  • 避免碰撞
    • 後方碰撞
    • 側面碰撞
  • 緊急車輛警報
    • 光探測
    • 警報器偵測
  • 導航輔助
    • 路線引導
    • 逐向轉彎
  • 安全警報
    • 車用警報器
    • 行人過街警報
  • 弱勢道路使用者偵測
    • 自行車
    • 行人

第14章：依最終用戶分類的車行通訊市場

  • 汽車OEM廠商
    • 商用車原始設備製造商
    • 乘用車OEM
  • 車隊營運商
    • 後勤
    • 公共運輸
  • 地方政府
    • 基礎架構管理員
    • 智慧城市計劃
  • 行人
    • 智慧型手機用戶
    • 穿戴式裝置用戶

15. 各區域的車對行人通訊市場

  • 美洲
    • 北美洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 歐洲、中東和非洲
    • 歐洲
    • 中東
    • 非洲
  • 亞太地區

第16章：按群體分類的車行通訊市場

  • ASEAN
  • GCC
  • EU
  • BRICS
  • G7
  • NATO

17. 各國車對行人通訊市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國

第18章 競爭格局

  • 2024年市佔率分析
  • FPNV定位矩陣，2024
  • 競爭分析
    • Qualcomm Incorporated
    • NXP Semiconductors NV
    • Continental AG
    • Robert Bosch GmbH
    • Denso Corporation
    • Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • ZTE Corporation
    • Kapsch TrafficCom AG
    • STMicroelectronics NV
    • Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Code: MRR-AD517FAA8EFC

The Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market is projected to grow by USD 2,782.49 million at a CAGR of 14.63% by 2032.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 932.75 million
Estimated Year [2025] USD 1,069.63 million
Forecast Year [2032] USD 2,782.49 million
CAGR (%) 14.63%

Contextualizing the vehicle-to-pedestrian communication landscape and its strategic relevance for mobility stakeholders

The rise of vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) communication is changing how road safety, urban mobility, and digital infrastructure intersect. This introduction frames the principal drivers reshaping V2P deployments, including advances in short-range and cellular wireless technologies, growing regulatory focus on vulnerable road users, and the convergence of automotive, smartphone, and smart infrastructure ecosystems. It clarifies why cross-sector coordination among OEMs, municipal planners, and technology vendors is now a strategic imperative rather than an optional capability.

Today's V2P initiatives bring together diverse communication technologies such as short-range dedicated radios and broader cellular-based approaches alongside ubiquitous consumer Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals. These options create varying performance, privacy, and cost trajectories that stakeholders must weigh. Meanwhile, component-level choices from onboard units to pedestrian devices and roadside infrastructure determine practical system performance and integration complexity. Taken together, these technical and institutional dimensions create a landscape in which a coherent strategy must balance safety outcomes, interoperability, and deployment scalability.

This framing also highlights the importance of application-level clarity. Use cases from collision avoidance and emergency vehicle warning to navigation assistance and vulnerable road user detection require differentiated latency, reliability, and user-experience design. Finally, the introduction underscores how market participants can benefit from aligning technology selection, procurement models, and pilot strategies with regulatory expectations and citizen acceptance to accelerate effective V2P adoption across urban and suburban contexts.

How technological advances and ecosystem evolution are fundamentally redirecting safety and connectivity priorities in urban mobility

Transformative shifts across wireless connectivity, device capabilities, and institutional incentives are redefining what V2P systems can achieve. Improvements in latency and message integrity from cellular-based V2X and refined implementations of dedicated short-range communication are enabling richer interactions between vehicles and pedestrians. Simultaneously, the widespread prevalence of smartphones and the emergence of wearables with dedicated sensors create an expanded endpoint ecosystem for V2P notifications and detections. These parallel advances are enabling a move away from proof-of-concept demonstrations toward integrated operational pilots within public transit corridors, commercial fleets, and dense urban intersections.

Beyond pure technology, the landscape is changing due to new deployment models and network architectures. Ad-hoc device-to-device communication modes are maturing alongside infrastructure-based approaches that coordinate roadside units with centralized management systems. This duality allows localized, low-latency alerts while providing the ability to aggregate data for analytics and public-safety operations. The evolution of component choices-from aftermarket and integrated onboard units to fixed and mobile roadside units-also shifts market dynamics by enabling tiered deployment strategies where legacy fleets and new vehicles coexist.

Institutional drivers are also in flux. Municipalities and infrastructure managers increasingly prioritize vulnerable road user protection as part of broader smart city programs, while automotive OEMs and fleet operators seek scalable, standards-aligned solutions that minimize integration friction. These concurrent shifts in technology, deployment models, and stakeholder incentives are driving a more interoperable, layered approach to V2P that emphasizes pragmatic rollouts, multi-stakeholder governance, and iterative improvement based on field performance data.

Evaluating the cumulative effects of evolving United States tariff policies on supply chains, sourcing strategies, and deployment timelines for V2P components

Recent tariff developments in the United States have prompted reassessments of global sourcing strategies for hardware-intensive mobility systems. Suppliers of onboard units, roadside units, and consumer-grade pedestrian devices are reconsidering where manufacturing, assembly, and component sourcing take place to manage landed costs and compliance complexity. As a result, procurement teams and product managers are increasingly evaluating regional supply continuity and dual-sourcing plans to insulate pilot projects and production ramps from disruptive cost shifts.

These trade policy dynamics interact with the V2P market's component diversity. Onboard units have distinct pathways depending on whether they are aftermarket modules or integrated systems supplied by vehicle OEMs; each approach presents different manufacturing footprints and contractual terms that tariffs can affect unevenly. Pedestrian devices, including smartphones and wearables, typically rely on broad consumer electronics supply chains that span multiple regions, making them sensitive to tariff-induced component price volatility. Roadside units, whether fixed or mobile, combine industrial electronics and ruggedization requirements, leading procurement teams to prioritize suppliers with resilient manufacturing capability and local service presence.

The practical implications for deployment are clear. Organizations planning municipal rollouts or fleet integrations are increasingly building in longer lead times and contractual flexibility to accommodate supply-chain contingencies. Partnerships that embed manufacturing commitments or localized assembly can mitigate exposure, while technology choices that favor software upgrades over hardware replacements help preserve project timelines and budgets. In sum, tariff-induced supply-chain pressures are reshaping procurement logic, accelerating interest in regional supplier diversification, and increasing the strategic value of adaptable system architectures that reduce dependency on singular global suppliers.

Strategic segmentation insights for technology selection, product design, and go-to-market strategies across the V2P value chain

A nuanced segmentation perspective reveals how technology choices and product configurations map to distinct operational and commercial outcomes. When communication technology is the primary lens, Bluetooth, Cellular V2X, Dedicated Short Range Communication, and Wi-Fi each present specific trade-offs in range, latency, spectrum governance, and device penetration. These differences shape where each technology is most appropriate: short-range alerts and in-crowd multicast scenarios may favor Bluetooth or DSRC-like approaches, while citywide coordination and fleet-wide communications often lean on cellular-based V2X and infrastructure-integrated Wi-Fi.

Component-level segmentation further refines strategy. Onboard units split between aftermarket OBU and integrated OBU options, creating pathways for retrofits versus OEM-led integration programs. Pedestrian devices break down into smartphones and wearables, with smartphones differentiated by Android and iOS ecosystems and wearables divided into fitness bands and smart watches, which affects application design, permissions models, and notification strategies. Roadside units appear as fixed RSU and mobile RSU variants, allowing infrastructure owners to deploy permanent safety corridors or temporary event-based augmentations.

Deployment model and network-type distinctions inform operational design. Direct communication models, including ad-hoc networks and device-to-device interactions, emphasize low-latency, peer-to-peer exchanges suitable for immediate collision avoidance, while indirect communication models enable broader routing through managed infrastructure for analytics and coordinated city services. The network topology choice-ad-hoc versus infrastructure-alters the balance between immediate V2P direct alerts such as V2P Direct and multicast schemes like V2P Multicast that distribute information to clusters of devices.

Application segmentation ties technology and component choices to practical outcomes. Collision avoidance requires tight latency and reliable detection to handle rear-end and side-impact scenarios, while emergency vehicle warning depends on specialized sensing for light detection and siren recognition. Navigation assistance and safety alert use cases call for route guidance, turn-by-turn directions, in-vehicle warnings, and pedestrian crossing alerts that must integrate smoothly with driver and pedestrian interfaces. Vulnerable road user detection spans cyclists and pedestrians, demanding sensor fusion and contextual awareness to reduce false positives and maximize trust.

End-user perspectives complete the segmentation picture. Automotive OEMs differentiate between commercial vehicle and passenger car programs, defining integration timelines and certification requirements. Fleet operators in logistics and public transportation prioritize cost-effective, serviceable solutions and predictable maintenance. Municipal authorities, including infrastructure managers and smart city projects, focus on interoperability, public-safety integration, and citizen privacy. Pedestrians, segmented into smartphone users and wearable users, shape adoption patterns based on device capabilities, app ecosystems, and perceived value of real-time safety alerts.

Together, these layered segmentation insights enable stakeholders to craft modular strategies that align technology choices, procurement models, and user experience design with the operational realities of their deployment environment and objectives.

Assessing regional variation in regulatory priorities, infrastructure readiness, and partnership opportunities that determine V2P deployment pathways across major markets

Regional dynamics shaping deployment priorities, partnership models, and regulatory alignment across the Americas, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific

Regional variation plays a decisive role in how V2P systems are specified, funded, and scaled. In the Americas, priorities often center on coordinated municipal pilots, integration with existing fleet telematics, and partnerships with automotive OEMs; stakeholders emphasize pragmatic, standards-aware deployments that can demonstrate safety benefits within city corridors and commercial operations. This region also sees active collaboration between public agencies and private technology providers to validate use cases in mixed-traffic environments.

Europe, the Middle East & Africa (EMEA) present a heterogeneous regulatory and infrastructure context where regulatory frameworks, urban density, and smart city initiatives influence adoption. In many European markets, strict data-protection requirements and mature public procurement processes shape solution architectures to favor privacy-preserving designs and interoperable standards. Middle Eastern and select African markets are emphasizing rapid deployment for major infrastructure projects and special-event safety, often prioritizing solutions that can scale quickly across large urban developments.

Asia-Pacific is characterized by rapid urbanization, aggressive smart city strategies, and high smartphone penetration that together create fertile conditions for V2P innovation. Governments and city authorities in the region often pursue ambitious digital infrastructure programs, integrating roadside units with transport management centers and leveraging mobile platforms to disseminate safety alerts. This environment encourages experimentation with diverse communication technologies and strong private-sector partnerships to accelerate adoption at scale.

Across all regions, the interplay between regulatory expectations, public funding models, and local supplier ecosystems determines whether deployments prioritize pilot validation, incremental rollouts, or ambitious city-wide programs. Effective regional strategies acknowledge these differences and adapt procurement, partnership, and technical roadmaps accordingly to maximize both public-safety impact and operational feasibility.

Competitive landscape insights and strategic positioning priorities among leading technology providers, OEM partners, and infrastructure integrators

Leading participants in the V2P ecosystem differentiate themselves through a combination of standards engagement, interoperability commitments, and service-oriented propositions. Technology vendors that invest in modular platforms can serve both aftermarket retrofit customers with standalone onboard units and OEMs seeking integrated solutions, which broadens addressable market segments and reduces customer switching friction. Firms that demonstrate robust, field-proven roadside unit deployments, including both fixed and mobile RSU variants, gain credibility with municipal authorities and infrastructure managers who require operational reliability and maintainability.

Parallel competitive dynamics exist among pedestrian device and application providers. Smartphone and wearable application developers that optimize for both Android and iOS ecosystems, and that design for the limitations of fitness bands and smart watches, increase adoption potential by minimizing friction for end users. This multi-device compatibility is critical for use cases that rely on broad user participation, such as pedestrian crossing alerts and personal safety warnings.

Partnerships are central to successful commercial strategies. Automotive OEMs that open integration pathways and support standardized interfaces enable third-party innovation while preserving brand control over safety-critical functions. Fleet operators and municipal authorities are more likely to engage with consortia that pair technology vendors with systems integrators, providing a single point of accountability for deployment, maintenance, and regulatory compliance. Companies that bundle analytics services and lifecycle support with hardware offerings position themselves to capture recurring revenue streams and to demonstrate measurable safety outcomes over time.

Practical, prioritized recommendations to accelerate deployment, secure buy-in, and optimize the long-term value proposition of V2P investments

Stakeholders should prioritize interoperability and standards alignment early in program design to avoid costly retrofits and to enable multi-vendor ecosystems that scale. For product teams, choosing modular hardware architectures that allow software-driven feature updates reduces the need for frequent hardware replacements and supports incremental functionality expansion. Procurement leaders should consider flexible contracting that incorporates local manufacturing or assembly clauses to mitigate supply-chain exposures and to comply with evolving trade policies.

Operational teams must design user experiences that minimize alert fatigue and respect privacy. This requires rigorous human-factors testing across smartphones and wearables, including Android and iOS variants, and across wearables such as fitness bands and smart watches. Pilots should measure both technical performance and behavioral response to ensure real-world effectiveness. Municipal and fleet stakeholders should begin with targeted corridors or routes where high-risk interactions are concentrated, using a combination of fixed and mobile roadside units to validate system behavior under varying traffic and environmental conditions.

Finally, program leaders should invest in cross-sector governance structures that bring together automotive OEMs, fleet operators, municipal authorities, infrastructure managers, and pedestrian representatives. These forums accelerate consensus on data governance, privacy safeguards, and shared performance metrics. By adopting an iterative approach that combines pilot validation, modular technology choices, diversified sourcing, and clear governance, leaders can reduce deployment risk while maximizing the potential safety and operational benefits of V2P systems.

Rigor and transparency in the research approach underpinning the analysis, data selection, and validation steps used to develop the study's insights

The research methodology integrates a mix of qualitative and quantitative approaches to ensure balanced, evidence-based conclusions. Primary research included structured interviews and workshops with stakeholders across the value chain, including OEM engineers, fleet operations managers, municipal planners, roadside equipment providers, and application developers. These conversations illuminated real-world constraints, adoption drivers, and procurement practices that shape deployment decisions.

Secondary research synthesized publicly available technical standards, regulatory guidance, academic literature on sensor and communication performance, and case studies of pilot deployments to derive contextual and historical understanding. Comparative analysis of communication technologies and component strategies relied on vendor technical specifications, field trial reports, and vendor-neutral interoperability test results to evaluate trade-offs in latency, coverage, and deployment complexity.

To validate findings, the research applied cross-checks through corroborative interviews and scenario analysis. Sensitivity testing examined how variations in deployment scale, device mix, and network topology influence operational performance and procurement exposure. Finally, methodological limitations and areas for further study are acknowledged, including the need for longer-term field data on multi-vendor interoperability and user behavior across diverse urban contexts. This transparent approach supports reproducibility and practical relevance for decision-makers implementing V2P solutions.

Synthesizing key takeaways and strategic implications for stakeholders committed to improving vulnerable road user safety through connected systems

The body of evidence indicates that successful V2P initiatives require aligned decisions across technology selection, component strategy, deployment modeling, and stakeholder governance. Low-latency, device-level interactions and infrastructure-enabled coordination each have roles to play depending on operational objectives, and the most resilient programs adopt a hybrid approach that leverages direct ad-hoc device exchanges for immediate alerts while using managed infrastructure for analytics, coordination, and multicast distribution.

Component diversity from onboard units to pedestrian devices and roadside units creates opportunity but also complexity. Prioritizing modularity and software-defined capabilities can limit disruption from changing trade and supply dynamics while enabling new features through remote updates. Regional differences in regulatory expectations and infrastructure readiness mean that go-to-market plans must be tailored; what succeeds in one jurisdiction may require substantive redesign in another.

Ultimately, stakeholders that combine iterative pilot deployments, interoperable technology choices, and clear multi-stakeholder governance will be best positioned to deliver measurable safety improvements. By focusing on pragmatic deployments that deliver demonstrable benefits to pedestrians, fleet operators, and municipal partners, the sector can advance both public trust and the operational case for broader adoption.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

5. Market Insights

  • 5.1. Integration of 5G and cellular V2X technologies for real-time pedestrian safety alerts
  • 5.2. Expansion of AI driven computer vision systems to detect vulnerable road users in urban environments
  • 5.3. Deployment of smartphone beacon based communication protocols to improve crosswalk safety notifications
  • 5.4. Development of standardized data sharing frameworks for vehicle and pedestrian sensor interoperability
  • 5.5. Implementation of haptic feedback pedestrian wearables integrating with autonomous vehicle networks
  • 5.6. Adoption of edge computing architectures to process pedestrian risk assessment data locally in vehicles
  • 5.7. Rising collaboration between automotive OEMs and city municipalities for smart infrastructure connectivity

6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025

8. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Communication Technology

  • 8.1. Bluetooth
  • 8.2. Cellular V2X
  • 8.3. Dedicated Short Range Communication
  • 8.4. Wi-Fi

9. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Component Type

  • 9.1. Onboard Unit
    • 9.1.1. Aftermarket OBU
    • 9.1.2. Integrated OBU
  • 9.2. Pedestrian Device
    • 9.2.1. Smartphone
      • 9.2.1.1. Android
      • 9.2.1.2. iOS
    • 9.2.2. Wearable
      • 9.2.2.1. Fitness Band
      • 9.2.2.2. Smart Watch
  • 9.3. Roadside Unit
    • 9.3.1. Fixed RSU
    • 9.3.2. Mobile RSU

10. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Deployment Model

  • 10.1. Direct Communication
    • 10.1.1. Ad-Hoc Network
    • 10.1.2. Device-To-Device
  • 10.2. Indirect Communication

11. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Network Type

  • 11.1. Ad-Hoc
    • 11.1.1. V2P Direct
    • 11.1.2. V2P Multicast
  • 11.2. Infrastructure

12. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Pedestrian Device Type

  • 12.1. Smartphone
    • 12.1.1. Android
    • 12.1.2. iOS
  • 12.2. Wearable
    • 12.2.1. Fitness Band
    • 12.2.2. Smart Watch

13. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Application

  • 13.1. Collision Avoidance
    • 13.1.1. Rear-End Collision
    • 13.1.2. Side-Impact Collision
  • 13.2. Emergency Vehicle Warning
    • 13.2.1. Light Detection
    • 13.2.2. Siren Detection
  • 13.3. Navigation Assistance
    • 13.3.1. Route Guidance
    • 13.3.2. Turn-By-Turn
  • 13.4. Safety Alert
    • 13.4.1. In-Vehicle Warning
    • 13.4.2. Pedestrian Crossing Alert
  • 13.5. Vulnerable Road User Detection
    • 13.5.1. Cyclists
    • 13.5.2. Pedestrians

14. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by End User

  • 14.1. Automotive OEMs
    • 14.1.1. Commercial Vehicle OEMs
    • 14.1.2. Passenger Car OEMs
  • 14.2. Fleet Operators
    • 14.2.1. Logistics
    • 14.2.2. Public Transportation
  • 14.3. Municipal Authorities
    • 14.3.1. Infrastructure Managers
    • 14.3.2. Smart City Projects
  • 14.4. Pedestrians
    • 14.4.1. Smartphone Users
    • 14.4.2. Wearable Users

15. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Region

  • 15.1. Americas
    • 15.1.1. North America
    • 15.1.2. Latin America
  • 15.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • 15.2.1. Europe
    • 15.2.2. Middle East
    • 15.2.3. Africa
  • 15.3. Asia-Pacific

16. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Group

  • 16.1. ASEAN
  • 16.2. GCC
  • 16.3. European Union
  • 16.4. BRICS
  • 16.5. G7
  • 16.6. NATO

17. Vehicle-To-Pedestrian Communication Market, by Country

  • 17.1. United States
  • 17.2. Canada
  • 17.3. Mexico
  • 17.4. Brazil
  • 17.5. United Kingdom
  • 17.6. Germany
  • 17.7. France
  • 17.8. Russia
  • 17.9. Italy
  • 17.10. Spain
  • 17.11. China
  • 17.12. India
  • 17.13. Japan
  • 17.14. Australia
  • 17.15. South Korea

18. Competitive Landscape

  • 18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 18.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 18.3.1. Qualcomm Incorporated
    • 18.3.2. NXP Semiconductors N.V.
    • 18.3.3. Continental AG
    • 18.3.4. Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 18.3.5. Denso Corporation
    • 18.3.6. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • 18.3.7. ZTE Corporation
    • 18.3.8. Kapsch TrafficCom AG
    • 18.3.9. STMicroelectronics N.V.
    • 18.3.10. Texas Instruments Incorporated

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, 2018-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODEL, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE TYPE, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2032 (%)
  • FIGURE 15. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 16. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. AMERICAS VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 18. NORTH AMERICA VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. LATIN AMERICA VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SUBREGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. EUROPE VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 22. MIDDLE EAST VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. AFRICA VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 24. ASIA-PACIFIC VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY GROUP, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 26. ASEAN VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 27. GCC VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 28. EUROPEAN UNION VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 29. BRICS VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 30. G7 VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 31. NATO VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 32. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2032 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 33. VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 34. VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY BLUETOOTH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY BLUETOOTH, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY BLUETOOTH, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY BLUETOOTH, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY BLUETOOTH, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY BLUETOOTH, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY CELLULAR V2X, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY CELLULAR V2X, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY CELLULAR V2X, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY CELLULAR V2X, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY CELLULAR V2X, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY CELLULAR V2X, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEDICATED SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEDICATED SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEDICATED SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEDICATED SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEDICATED SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEDICATED SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WI-FI, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WI-FI, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WI-FI, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WI-FI, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WI-FI, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WI-FI, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ONBOARD UNIT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET OBU, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET OBU, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET OBU, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET OBU, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET OBU, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AFTERMARKET OBU, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED OBU, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED OBU, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED OBU, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED OBU, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED OBU, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INTEGRATED OBU, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROADSIDE UNIT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED RSU, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED RSU, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED RSU, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED RSU, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED RSU, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FIXED RSU, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY MOBILE RSU, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY MOBILE RSU, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY MOBILE RSU, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY MOBILE RSU, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY MOBILE RSU, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY MOBILE RSU, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEPLOYMENT MODEL, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC NETWORK, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC NETWORK, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC NETWORK, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC NETWORK, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC NETWORK, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC NETWORK, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEVICE-TO-DEVICE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEVICE-TO-DEVICE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEVICE-TO-DEVICE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEVICE-TO-DEVICE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEVICE-TO-DEVICE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY DEVICE-TO-DEVICE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INDIRECT COMMUNICATION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NETWORK TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY AD-HOC, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P DIRECT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P DIRECT, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P DIRECT, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P DIRECT, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P DIRECT, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P DIRECT, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P MULTICAST, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P MULTICAST, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P MULTICAST, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P MULTICAST, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P MULTICAST, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY V2P MULTICAST, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INFRASTRUCTURE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INFRASTRUCTURE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INFRASTRUCTURE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INFRASTRUCTURE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INFRASTRUCTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY INFRASTRUCTURE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY PEDESTRIAN DEVICE TYPE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMARTPHONE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ANDROID, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY IOS, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY WEARABLE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY FITNESS BAND, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SMART WATCH, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY COLLISION AVOIDANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY REAR-END COLLISION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY REAR-END COLLISION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY REAR-END COLLISION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY REAR-END COLLISION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY REAR-END COLLISION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY REAR-END COLLISION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIDE-IMPACT COLLISION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIDE-IMPACT COLLISION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIDE-IMPACT COLLISION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIDE-IMPACT COLLISION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIDE-IMPACT COLLISION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIDE-IMPACT COLLISION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY EMERGENCY VEHICLE WARNING, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT DETECTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT DETECTION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT DETECTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT DETECTION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT DETECTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT DETECTION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIREN DETECTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIREN DETECTION, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIREN DETECTION, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIREN DETECTION, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIREN DETECTION, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY SIREN DETECTION, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROUTE GUIDANCE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROUTE GUIDANCE, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROUTE GUIDANCE, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROUTE GUIDANCE, BY GROUP, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROUTE GUIDANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY ROUTE GUIDANCE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY TURN-BY-TURN, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY TURN-BY-TURN, BY REGION, 2025-2032 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY TURN-BY-TURN, BY GROUP, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. GLOBAL VEHICLE-TO-PEDESTRIAN COMMUNICATION MARKET SIZE, BY TURN