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商業建築市場：按商業建築類型、建築類型、建築系統類型、建築規模和業主類型分類 - 全球預測，2025-2030 年

Commercial Buildings Market by Commercial Building Types, Construction Type, Building System Type, Building Size, Ownership Type - Global Forecast 2025-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計商業建築市場規模到 2024 年將達到 3,141.1 億美元，到 2025 年將達到 3,339.3 億美元，複合年成長率為 6.57%，到 2030 年將達到 4,603.6 億美元。

主要市場統計數據
基準年2024年 3141.1億美元
預計2025年 3339.3億美元
預計2030年 4603.6億美元
複合年成長率（%） 6.57%

建立策略背景與核心趨勢，為發展商業建築市場奠定基礎

商業建築業正處於經濟復甦與技術創新的十字路口。辦公室、零售、醫療保健和酒店空間日益成長的需求正在重塑投資策略，同時也推動設計和營運領域的創新。對於尋求在不斷變化的市場中保持競爭優勢的相關人員而言，認知到宏觀經濟力量與行業特定催化劑的交匯至關重要。

擁抱科技採用的革命性變化，永續性要求為面向未來的設施進行適應性和健康意識的設計

商業建築業正在經歷模式轉移，這場轉變由數位創新與永續性的融合所推動。先進的建築自動化平台如今與人工智慧相結合，以最佳化能源利用、改善維護規劃並提升居住者舒適度。這些技術正迅速成為一種標準配置，而非一項高級功能，體現了對卓越營運和環境管理的更廣泛承諾。

評估關稅執行結構對美國供應鏈材料成本和計劃可行性的綜合影響

過去幾年，主要建築材料和設備關稅的不斷上漲擾亂了商業建築業的傳統籌資策略。鋼鐵、鋁和特殊零件的進口關稅較高，迫使企劃團隊重新評估採購方案。這項變更也波及了成本估算流程和預算分配，導致企業重新重視夥伴關係鏈的可視性，並與其他供應商建立合作關係以降低風險。

確定市場區隔的重要性，包括建築類型、建築風格、系統分類、規模和業主概況

商業建築生態系統可以按物業類別細分，以明確績效促進因素。診所和醫院等醫療機構需要嚴格的安全通訊協定和持續運作。飯店和餐廳等飯店場所優先考慮賓客體驗和靈活的服務佈局。靈活空間、製造設施和倉庫等工業物業則優先考慮加工效率和結構耐久性。

探索影響投資重點的區域動態。全球主要市場的技術採用監管促進因素和需求模式。

在美洲，強勁的經濟活動和城市擴張持續支撐商業建築投資。受主要司法管轄區獎勵計畫和嚴格排放目標的推動，市場參與企業優先考慮能源效率和數位化建築管理系統。北美創新中心是智慧電網和可再生能源微電網的早期採用者，而拉丁美洲市場則正在加速尋求官民合作關係關係，以資助大規模基礎設施現代化和韌性舉措。

與業界知名企業建立策略夥伴關係。技術創新和服務發展塑造競爭差異化。

商業建築領域的領導者正在拓展業務範圍，超越傳統的建築角色，提供涵蓋設計、工程、製造和管理服務的端到端解決方案。科技公司與現有承包商之間的策略聯盟正在釋放數位雙胞胎建模、物聯網感測器整合和預測性維護方面的能力。此類合作加快了整合建築平台的上市速度，並透過基於訂閱的分析和績效管理產品創造了經常性收益來源。

提供可行的策略指導，以最佳化彈性永續性和技術整合，從而加速成長軌跡

領導者必須優先考慮供應鏈多元化，與區域供應商建立關係，並將預測分析整合到採購工作流程中。透過繪製供應商績效指標並模擬義務帶來的影響情景，企業可以主動識別漏洞並協商應急措施。這種方法可以降低地緣政治波動帶來的風險，並能夠在多個計劃合中無縫複製最佳實踐，從而增強整體營運韌性。

概述一種嚴謹的調查方法，結合定性訪談資料三角測量和產業檢驗，以獲得公正的市場洞察

本調查方法採用穩健的調查方法框架，確保準確性和客觀性。主要資料收集包括與企業高管、設施經理、建築師和政策制定者進行結構化訪談，以掌握他們對市場驅動力、挑戰和技術應用的第一手觀點。這些定性洞察經過系統編碼，以識別相關人員群體中反覆出現的主題和分歧。

商業基礎設施的新機會和敏捷適應的需要

商業建築業正處於關鍵的十字路口，經濟、技術和監管力量匯聚一堂，重塑行業範式。相關人員必須擁抱敏捷性，利用數位創新，並整合永續實踐，才能保持競爭力。隨著關稅制度和供應鏈複雜性的演變，擁有穩健風險框架和靈活籌資策略的組織將能夠超越同行，並捕捉新的價值池。

目錄

第1章：前言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概況

第5章市場動態

  • 對節能、低排放氣體商業建築設計的需求不斷增加
  • 融合先進物聯網技術的智慧商業建築的成長
  • 越來越多採用環保、綠色和永續的建築材料
  • 速度驅動的預製、模組化和異地施工方法的激增
  • 在高密度城市中心擴大混合用途商業開發
  • 向建造碳排放最小的淨零能耗建築過渡
  • 人工智慧在智慧建築管理系統中的影響力日益增強
  • 加速老化商業基礎設施的現代化維修計劃
  • 採用數位雙胞胎技術最佳化商業建築性能
  • 在職場整合健康設計和空氣品質解決方案

第6章 市場洞察

  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL分析

第7章 2025年美國關稅的累積影響

第8章 商業建築市場（依商業建築類型）

  • 醫療機構
    • 診所
    • 醫院
  • 飯店大樓
    • 飯店
    • 餐廳
  • 工業設施
    • 彈性
    • 製造工廠
    • 倉庫
  • 混合用途建築
  • 辦公大樓
    • A類
    • B類
    • C類
  • 零售空間
    • 購物中心
    • 獨立商店

9. 商業建築市場（依建築類型）

  • 新建築
  • 維修

第 10 章 商業建築市場（依建築系統類型）

  • 大樓自動化系統
  • 電梯和電扶梯
  • 消防安全和保全系統
  • 暖通空調系統
    • 區域供冷
    • 屋頂單元
    • 分離式系統
    • 可變冷媒流量
  • 照明系統
  • 管道和供水系統

第11章 商業建築市場（依建築規模）

  • 大的
  • 中等的
  • 小的

第12章 商業建築市場（依業主類型）

  • 公司所有權
  • 專利權經營權
  • 機構和政府所有權
  • 中小企業管理

第13章：美洲商業建築市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷

第14章歐洲、中東和非洲商業建築市場

  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 丹麥
  • 荷蘭
  • 卡達
  • 芬蘭
  • 瑞典
  • 奈及利亞
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其
  • 以色列
  • 挪威
  • 波蘭
  • 瑞士

第15章：亞太商業建築市場

  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國
  • 印尼
  • 泰國
  • 菲律賓
  • 馬來西亞
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 台灣

第16章競爭格局

  • 2024年市佔率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩陣
  • 競爭分析
    • ACS, Actividades de Construccion y Servicios, SA
    • Brookfield Properties Corporation
    • Bechtel Corporation
    • Bouygues SA
    • Carrier Global Corporation
    • CBRE Group, Inc.
    • Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    • Dubai Holding LLC
    • Emaar Properties PJSC
    • Gilbane Building Company
    • Johnson Controls International plc
    • Larsen & Toubro Limited
    • Lennox International Inc.
    • Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.
    • Obayashi Corporation
    • Power Construction Corporation of China
    • Prologis, Inc.
    • Simon Property Group, Inc.
    • Skanska AB
    • Strabag SE
    • Trane Technologies Company, LLC
    • Turner Construction Company
    • Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield SE
    • Vinci SA
    • Kiewit Corporation
    • Schneider Electric SE
    • Siemens AG

第17章 研究人工智慧

第18章 研究統計

第19章 研究聯絡人

第20章 研究報導

第21章 附錄

Product Code: MRR-1A1A064C0029

The Commercial Buildings Market was valued at USD 314.11 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 333.93 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 6.57%, reaching USD 460.36 billion by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 314.11 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 333.93 billion
Forecast Year [2030] USD 460.36 billion
CAGR (%) 6.57%

Establishing the Foundation for Commercial Building Market Exploration Through Strategic Context Setting and Core Trend Identification

The commercial building sector stands at the intersection of economic recovery and technological transformation. Rising demands for office, retail, healthcare, and hospitality spaces are reshaping investment strategies while fostering innovation in design and operation. Recognizing the confluence of macroeconomic forces and sector-specific catalysts is essential for stakeholders aiming to secure competitive advantage in evolving markets.

Urbanization trends and demographic shifts continue to drive new construction projects and retrofit initiatives across diverse property classes. Growing emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency compels developers to integrate advanced materials, renewable energy systems, and performance analytics. These priorities are further accentuated by regulatory frameworks focused on carbon reduction and resilience, prompting a reassessment of building standards and lifecycle cost considerations.

In parallel, advancements in digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud-based monitoring, and artificial intelligence are enabling data-driven decision making for asset management and occupant experience. Simultaneously, supply chain disruptions and tariff adjustments are adding complexity to procurement and project budgeting. A holistic understanding of these dynamics forms the bedrock for interpreting market signals and anticipating future momentum within the built environment.

This executive summary synthesizes core trends, geopolitical influences, segmentation insights, regional nuances, and competitive developments shaping the commercial building landscape. It offers practical recommendations and methodological transparency to guide strategic planning and risk mitigation. Together, these insights create a roadmap for capitalizing on emerging opportunities, optimizing resource allocation, and aligning organizational objectives with long-term industry trajectories.

Embracing Revolutionary Shifts in Technology Adoption Sustainability Mandates Adaptability and Health Conscious Design for Future-Ready Facilities

The commercial building industry is undergoing a paradigm shift driven by the convergence of digital innovation and sustainability imperatives. Advanced building automation platforms are now coupled with artificial intelligence to optimize energy use, enhance maintenance planning, and improve occupant comfort. These technologies are rapidly becoming standard expectations rather than premium features, reflecting a broader commitment to operational excellence and environmental stewardship.

At the same time, stringent regulatory mandates and voluntary certifications are elevating the importance of green building practices. Energy benchmarking, carbon reporting, and resilience planning are informing design decisions from foundation to facade. Developers and owners are adopting modular construction techniques and prefabricated components to accelerate delivery timelines, reduce waste, and achieve predictable quality outcomes in alignment with sustainable development goals.

A heightened focus on health and wellness has also reshaped interior environments, with stakeholders prioritizing indoor air quality, touchless interfaces, and biophilic design elements. Integration of sensor-driven analytics supports real-time monitoring of ventilation and occupancy patterns, fostering spaces that adapt dynamically to changing usage. This occupant-centric approach enhances productivity, reduces absenteeism, and strengthens leasing propositions in competitive markets.

Moreover, the proliferation of distributed energy resources and smart microgrids is altering traditional utility relationships. Stakeholders are exploring opportunities to decarbonize through on-site solar installations, battery storage, and demand response programs. As these innovations mature, buildings are evolving into interconnected assets contributing to broader energy ecosystems, enabling more resilient and cost-effective operations over their lifecycle.

Assessing the Comprehensive Effects of Enhanced Tariff Structures on Supply Chains Material Costs and Project Viability in the United States

Over the past several years, escalating tariff rates on key construction materials and equipment have disrupted traditional procurement strategies across the commercial building sector. Steel, aluminum, and specialized components now carry higher import duties, compelling project teams to reevaluate sourcing options. This shift has reverberated through cost estimation processes and budget allocations, driving a renewed emphasis on supply chain visibility and alternative vendor partnerships to mitigate exposure.

In response to these policy adjustments, many stakeholders are pursuing domestic manufacturing alliances and nearshoring initiatives to reduce turnaround times and control quality standards. Localized production agreements offer enhanced flexibility but often require investments in tooling or certification programs. For modular and prefabricated systems, these arrangements can yield faster deployment and streamlined logistics, albeit with upfront integration challenges that necessitate robust planning and stakeholder alignment.

The ripple effects of tariff volatility extend beyond raw materials to technology systems integral to modern buildings. Building automation controllers, sensors, and data communication hardware are subject to import fees that elevate overall system costs. Facility managers and design teams are balancing these factors against performance requirements, seeking to justify higher expenditures through expected operational savings and lifecycle efficiencies enabled by advanced digital platforms.

Ultimately, the evolving tariff environment underscores the strategic importance of risk modeling and scenario planning within project governance frameworks. By incorporating potential duty fluctuations into financial projections and procurement strategies, organizations can safeguard project margins and maintain delivery schedules. This proactive stance fosters resilience in the face of policy uncertainty while preserving the ability to invest in innovation and long-term asset performance.

Unveiling Crucial Market Segmentation across Building Types Construction Modalities Systems Classifications Scale and Ownership Profiles

The commercial building ecosystem can be dissected by property classification to reveal distinct performance drivers. Healthcare facilities such as clinics and hospitals demand rigorous safety protocols and continuous operation, while hospitality assets like hotels and restaurants prioritize guest experience and flexible service footprints. Industrial properties, encompassing flex spaces, manufacturing facilities, and warehouses, emphasize throughput efficiency and structural durability.

Mixed-use developments integrate residential, commercial, and retail functions within cohesive plazas or towers, balancing diverse occupant needs and synergistic traffic flows. Office buildings, distinguished across Class A, Class B, and Class C tiers, cater to varying tenant profiles from high-profile corporate occupiers to cost-conscious small enterprises. Retail environments range from sprawling shopping centers to standalone storefronts, each requiring tailored marketing strategies and tenant mix considerations.

Projects are further delineated by construction type, spanning greenfield new construction ventures and adaptive renovation initiatives that revitalize existing stock. This bifurcation influences procurement timelines, permitting complexities, and capital allocation. Stakeholders must calibrate strategies to the distinct demands of each approach, recognizing that renovation can deliver sustainability gains through material reuse, while new builds drive innovation at the design stage.

Within each property and project classification, a spectrum of building systems underscores operational requirements. Automation platforms, vertical transportation, fire safety, security solutions, distributed cooling, rooftop and split HVAC units, variable refrigerant flow technologies, lighting networks, and plumbing infrastructures collectively shape cost profiles and lifecycle maintenance considerations, demanding integrated design coordination.

Size-based segmentation of large, medium, and small facilities reveals economies of scale and standardized design practices at the upper end, contrasted with customization priorities in smaller footprints. Ownership structures further diversify market dynamics, with corporate chains, franchise operators, institutional and government entities, and independently held small businesses each pursuing distinct capital deployment and risk management models.

Exploring Regional Dynamics Influencing Investment Priorities Technological Adoption Regulatory Drivers and Demand Patterns across Key Global Markets

In the Americas, robust economic activity and urban expansion continue to underpin commercial building investments. Market participants prioritize energy efficiency upgrades and digital building management systems, spurred by incentive programs and stringent emissions targets in leading jurisdictions. Innovation hubs in North America are early adopters of smart grid integration and renewable energy microgrids, while Latin American markets are increasingly seeking public-private partnerships to fund large-scale infrastructure modernization and resilience initiatives.

Across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, a mosaic of regulatory frameworks shapes development strategies. European Union directives on carbon neutrality mandate comprehensive retrofit agendas for existing stock, elevating demand for advanced thermal envelope solutions and high-performance glazing. Gulf Cooperation Council states leverage sovereign wealth investments to diversify real estate portfolios, emphasizing luxury hospitality and mixed-use megaprojects. Meanwhile, African urban corridors are navigating rapid population growth through scalable, cost-effective building techniques and decentralized energy approaches.

The Asia-Pacific region exhibits a dual trajectory of greenfield expansions in emerging economies and intensive retrofit campaigns in mature markets. Southeast Asian cities are embracing modular construction to accommodate accelerating urbanization, while Northeast Asia is focusing on high-rise office towers with integrated renewable technologies. Regulatory alignment with international sustainability standards is driving uptake of green certifications, and technology clusters are fostering collaboration between local installers, international vendors, and research institutions to optimize building performance.

Highlighting Prominent Industry Players Their Strategic Partnerships Technological Innovations and Service Evolutions Shaping Competitive Differentiation

Leading participants in the commercial building sector are diversifying beyond traditional construction roles to offer end-to-end solutions encompassing design, engineering, manufacturing, and managed services. Strategic alliances between technology firms and established contractors are unlocking capabilities in digital twin modeling, IoT sensor integration, and predictive maintenance. These partnerships accelerate time to market for integrated building platforms and create recurring revenue streams through subscription-based analytics and performance management offerings.

Original equipment manufacturers are expanding their portfolios with advanced HVAC units, next-generation escalator systems, and modular elevator solutions engineered for higher energy efficiencies and simplified installation. Collaboration with software developers has yielded intuitive dashboards and mobile applications that allow remote monitoring of building systems, enabling centralized command centers to oversee multi-site portfolios and optimize resource allocation across asset classes.

Mergers and acquisitions activity is reshaping the competitive landscape, as service providers seek to incorporate specialty trades and digital capabilities. Acquisitions of energy advisory firms and cybersecurity consultancies bolster holistic facility management propositions, addressing client concerns around operational risk and compliance. Furthermore, capital investments in research and development labs underscore a commitment to custom material innovations and sustainable manufacturing processes.

Emerging disruptors are leveraging modular prefabrication, robotics, and additive manufacturing to challenge legacy supply chains. These entities often operate with leaner cost structures and agile production models, enabling rapid customization and distributed manufacturing networks. Such entrants are forging alliances with real estate developers and government agencies to pilot next-generation building typologies, positioning themselves as catalysts for systemic change in an industry historically defined by linear project delivery models.

Delivering Actionable Strategic Guidance for Optimizing Resilience Sustainability and Technological Integration to Accelerate Growth Trajectories

Leaders must prioritize supply chain diversification by establishing relationships with regional suppliers and integrating predictive analytics into procurement workflows. By mapping supplier performance metrics and simulating duty impact scenarios, organizations can proactively identify vulnerabilities and negotiate contingencies. This approach reduces exposure to geopolitical fluctuations and enables seamless replication of best practices across multiple project portfolios, enhancing overall operational resilience.

Investing in digital twins and integrated building management systems will yield long-term dividends in maintenance efficiency and occupant satisfaction. Executives should allocate resources toward scalable platforms that consolidate data streams from HVAC, lighting, security, and access control systems. Standardized communication protocols and open architecture frameworks ensure interoperability, facilitate continuous improvement cycles, and support incremental feature rollouts without disrupting building operations.

Adoption of sustainable materials and renewable energy solutions must be aligned with comprehensive lifecycle cost analyses and resilience planning. Industry leaders are advised to pursue early engagement with certification bodies and regulatory agencies to streamline permitting and qualify for incentive programs. Embedding circular economy principles-such as material salvage and adaptive reuse-can deliver cost savings while advancing corporate environmental targets and enhancing brand reputation among tenants and investors.

To drive innovation, cross-functional collaboration between design, engineering, facility management, and data science teams should be formalized through governance structures. Cross-training programs and co-located innovation labs promote knowledge transfer and rapid prototyping of new building typologies. Additionally, fostering partnerships with academic institutions and technology incubators can unlock emerging solutions such as robotics-assisted construction, bio-based materials, and advanced energy storage, ensuring organizations remain at the vanguard of market transformation.

Outlining Rigorous Methodological Framework Combining Qualitative Interviews Data Triangulation and Industry Validation for Unbiased Market Insights

This research employs a robust methodological framework designed to ensure accuracy and objectivity. Primary data collection involved structured interviews with senior executives, facility managers, architects, and policy makers to capture firsthand perspectives on market drivers, challenges, and technology adoption. These qualitative insights were systematically coded to identify recurring themes and divergence points across stakeholder groups.

Secondary research encompassed an exhaustive review of government publications, industry standards, technical journals, and sustainability reports. Market activity was cross-referenced with policy announcements and regulatory filings to contextualize growth trajectories. Trade association materials and white papers supplemented this material, providing depth on sector-specific innovations and emerging best practices in design and construction management.

Quantitative analysis included benchmarking of cost indices, energy consumption metrics, and system performance data sourced from proprietary datasets and third-party research. Time-series analyses highlighted historical patterns in capital expenditure and tariff impacts. Data triangulation was achieved by aligning quantitative findings with qualitative narratives, reinforcing the validity of conclusions and mitigating the risk of outlier distortions.

To ensure methodological rigor, a peer review process was conducted with industry experts who assessed assumptions, data integrity, and analytical models. Feedback loops enabled iterative refinements, and validation workshops were held to confirm that insights resonated with real-word operational experiences. This comprehensive approach yields a transparent, defensible research output that decision-makers can trust.

Concluding Insights Reinforcing Strategic Imperatives Emerging Opportunities and the Imperative for Agile Adaptation in Commercial Infrastructure

The commercial building sector is at a pivotal juncture where economic, technological, and regulatory forces converge to redefine industry paradigms. Stakeholders must embrace agility, harness digital innovation, and integrate sustainable practices to maintain competitiveness. As tariff landscapes and supply chain complexities evolve, organizations with robust risk frameworks and adaptive procurement strategies will outperform peers and capture emerging value pools.

Segmentation analysis underscores the importance of tailored approaches across property types, project modalities, and ownership models. Regional insights reveal distinct investment climates, urging executives to calibrate priorities according to local market dynamics. Competitive intelligence highlights the growing role of strategic partnerships and digital service offerings in differentiating market positions and unlocking recurring revenue streams.

By aligning strategic roadmaps with actionable recommendations-centered on resilient supply chains, integrated data platforms, and sustainable design-industry leaders can accelerate time to value and enhance occupant satisfaction. Continued investment in innovation, coupled with rigorous methodological support, will empower decision-makers to navigate uncertainty and realize long-term growth. The synthesis presented here provides a foundation for informed planning and confident execution in a rapidly changing commercial environment.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Define: Research Objective
  • 2.2. Determine: Research Design
  • 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
  • 2.4. Collect: Data Source
  • 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
  • 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
  • 2.7. Publish: Research Report
  • 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

  • 5.1. Rising demand for energy-efficient and low-emission commercial building designs
  • 5.2. Growth in smart commercial buildings integrated with advanced IoT technologies
  • 5.3. Increasing adoption of eco-friendly, green, and sustainable construction materials
  • 5.4. Surge in prefabricated, modular, and off-site construction methods for speed
  • 5.5. Expansion of mixed-use commercial developments in high-density urban centers
  • 5.6. Shift toward constructing net-zero energy buildings with minimal carbon footprint
  • 5.7. Rising influence of artificial intelligence in smart building management systems
  • 5.8. Accelerated modernization and retrofit projects for aging commercial infrastructure
  • 5.9. Adoption of digital twin technologies to optimize commercial building performance
  • 5.10. Integration of wellness-focused design and air quality solutions in workplaces

6. Market Insights

  • 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Commercial Buildings Market, by Commercial Building Types

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Healthcare Facilities
    • 8.2.1. Clinic
    • 8.2.2. Hospital
  • 8.3. Hospitality Buildings
    • 8.3.1. Hotels
    • 8.3.2. Restaurants
  • 8.4. Industrial Facility
    • 8.4.1. Flex
    • 8.4.2. Manufacturing Facilities
    • 8.4.3. Warehouses
  • 8.5. Mixed-Use Buildings
  • 8.6. Office Buildings
    • 8.6.1. Class A
    • 8.6.2. Class B
    • 8.6.3. Class C
  • 8.7. Retail Spaces
    • 8.7.1. Shopping Center
    • 8.7.2. Standalone Store

9. Commercial Buildings Market, by Construction Type

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. New Construction
  • 9.3. Renovation

10. Commercial Buildings Market, by Building System Type

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Building Automation Systems
  • 10.3. Elevators & Escalators
  • 10.4. Fire Safety & Security Systems
  • 10.5. HVAC Systems
    • 10.5.1. District Cooling
    • 10.5.2. Rooftop Units
    • 10.5.3. Split Systems
    • 10.5.4. Variable Refrigerant Flow
  • 10.6. Lighting Systems
  • 10.7. Plumbing & Water Systems

11. Commercial Buildings Market, by Building Size

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Large
  • 11.3. Medium
  • 11.4. Small

12. Commercial Buildings Market, by Ownership Type

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Corporate Owned
  • 12.3. Franchisee Owned
  • 12.4. Institutional & Government-Owned
  • 12.5. Small Business Owned

13. Americas Commercial Buildings Market

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. United States
  • 13.3. Canada
  • 13.4. Mexico
  • 13.5. Brazil
  • 13.6. Argentina

14. Europe, Middle East & Africa Commercial Buildings Market

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. United Kingdom
  • 14.3. Germany
  • 14.4. France
  • 14.5. Russia
  • 14.6. Italy
  • 14.7. Spain
  • 14.8. United Arab Emirates
  • 14.9. Saudi Arabia
  • 14.10. South Africa
  • 14.11. Denmark
  • 14.12. Netherlands
  • 14.13. Qatar
  • 14.14. Finland
  • 14.15. Sweden
  • 14.16. Nigeria
  • 14.17. Egypt
  • 14.18. Turkey
  • 14.19. Israel
  • 14.20. Norway
  • 14.21. Poland
  • 14.22. Switzerland

15. Asia-Pacific Commercial Buildings Market

  • 15.1. Introduction
  • 15.2. China
  • 15.3. India
  • 15.4. Japan
  • 15.5. Australia
  • 15.6. South Korea
  • 15.7. Indonesia
  • 15.8. Thailand
  • 15.9. Philippines
  • 15.10. Malaysia
  • 15.11. Singapore
  • 15.12. Vietnam
  • 15.13. Taiwan

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 16.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 16.3.1. ACS, Actividades de Construccion y Servicios, S.A.
    • 16.3.2. Brookfield Properties Corporation
    • 16.3.3. Bechtel Corporation
    • 16.3.4. Bouygues SA
    • 16.3.5. Carrier Global Corporation
    • 16.3.6. CBRE Group, Inc.
    • 16.3.7. Daikin Industries, Ltd.
    • 16.3.8. Dubai Holding LLC
    • 16.3.9. Emaar Properties PJSC
    • 16.3.10. Gilbane Building Company
    • 16.3.11. Johnson Controls International plc
    • 16.3.12. Larsen & Toubro Limited
    • 16.3.13. Lennox International Inc.
    • 16.3.14. Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.
    • 16.3.15. Obayashi Corporation
    • 16.3.16. Power Construction Corporation of China
    • 16.3.17. Prologis, Inc.
    • 16.3.18. Simon Property Group, Inc.
    • 16.3.19. Skanska AB
    • 16.3.20. Strabag SE
    • 16.3.21. Trane Technologies Company, LLC
    • 16.3.22. Turner Construction Company
    • 16.3.23. Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield SE
    • 16.3.24. Vinci SA
    • 16.3.25. Kiewit Corporation
    • 16.3.26. Schneider Electric SE
    • 16.3.27. Siemens AG

17. ResearchAI

18. ResearchStatistics

19. ResearchContacts

20. ResearchArticles

21. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 16. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 18. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. ASIA-PACIFIC COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 24. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
  • FIGURE 25. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET: RESEARCHAI
  • FIGURE 26. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
  • FIGURE 27. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
  • FIGURE 28. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLINIC, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITAL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITAL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOTELS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOTELS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RESTAURANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RESTAURANTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEX, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEX, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURING FACILITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MANUFACTURING FACILITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY WAREHOUSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MIXED-USE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MIXED-USE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLASS A, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLASS A, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLASS B, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLASS B, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLASS C, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CLASS C, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SHOPPING CENTER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SHOPPING CENTER, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDALONE STORE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STANDALONE STORE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NEW CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NEW CONSTRUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RENOVATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RENOVATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ELEVATORS & ESCALATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ELEVATORS & ESCALATORS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FIRE SAFETY & SECURITY SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FIRE SAFETY & SECURITY SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRICT COOLING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRICT COOLING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ROOFTOP UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ROOFTOP UNITS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SPLIT SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SPLIT SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHTING SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHTING SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PLUMBING & WATER SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PLUMBING & WATER SYSTEMS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY LARGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MEDIUM, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CORPORATE OWNED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CORPORATE OWNED, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FRANCHISEE OWNED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FRANCHISEE OWNED, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INSTITUTIONAL & GOVERNMENT-OWNED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INSTITUTIONAL & GOVERNMENT-OWNED, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL BUSINESS OWNED, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. GLOBAL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SMALL BUSINESS OWNED, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. AMERICAS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. CANADA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. MEXICO COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. BRAZIL COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. ARGENTINA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. UNITED KINGDOM COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONSTRUCTION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SYSTEM TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HVAC SYSTEMS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY BUILDING SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. GERMANY COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OWNERSHIP TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMMERCIAL BUILDING TYPES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY HOSPITALITY BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL FACILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE BUILDINGS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RETAIL SPACES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. FRANCE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RE