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市場調查報告書
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1808610

全球黑料回收市場（按來源、回收材料、加工技術和最終用戶分類）預測 2025-2030

Black Mass Recycling Market by Source, Material Recovered, Processing Technology, End Users - Global Forecast 2025-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 194 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計黑色大規模回收市場在 2024 年將達到 139.9 億美元，2025 年將達到 153.7 億美元，複合年成長率為 10.21%，到 2030 年將達到 250.8 億美元。

主要市場統計數據
基準年2024年 139.9億美元
預計2025年 153.7億美元
預測年份 2030 250.8億美元
複合年成長率（%） 10.21%

透過永續的黑塊回收徹底改變資源回收方式，以加強循環經濟和電池材料安全

全球電氣化進程的加速，使電池技術備受關注，並對高性能材料的需求空前高漲。同時，鈷、鋰、錳和鎳等關鍵礦物的有限性，迫使整個價值鏈上的相關人員接受循環經濟原則。這項轉變的核心是黑體回收，這是一種從廢棄電池中提取和再利用有價金屬的創新方法。

在技​​術突破和監管環境變化的推動下，應對電池材料市場動盪，釋放成長潛力

黑色電池回收產業正處於曲折點，其驅動力正在重塑更廣泛的電池材料模式。首先也是最重要的一點是，對報廢電池管理的監管日益加強。旨在提高收集率和回收效率的政策正迫使整個產業鏈的相關人員採用先進的流程，從而鼓勵從主要非正式的收集網路轉向高度整合、合規的營運模式。

評估美國2025年關稅調整對黑色金屬產業原料流動與全球回收動態的深遠影響

美國政府提議的2025年關稅調整將重塑關鍵電池材料的全球貿易流量，並對全球大規模的黑色回收業務產生影響。透過提高部分鋰、鈷和鎳進口關稅，美國國內政策制定者旨在鼓勵國內加工，並刺激對本地回收設施的投資。這些措施預計將縮小進口和國內回收材料之間的成本差距，並增強國內加工基礎設施的商業價值。

透過細分回收材料加工技術和最終用戶，獲得對黑色物質回收機會的策略性洞察

對於尋求找到黑料回收成長點的相關人員來說，細緻入微地了解市場區隔至關重要。從原料角度來看，鋰離子電池仍佔回收原料總量的大部分，這反映了其在電動車和消費性電器產品中的廣泛應用。同時，鎳鎘電池等較老的化學電池雖然普及率正在下降，但仍能提供可回收的鎳和鎘。鎳氫電池能夠穩定地產量鎳和金屬合金，使其在混合動力電動車應用中保持重要地位。

透過檢驗美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區的區域動態，確定黑色材料回收的成長熱點

區域視角展現了黑色大規模回收的採用和產能發展的清晰軌跡。在美洲，聯邦和州政府的支持性政策，加上蓬勃發展的電動車製造基地，正在推動收集計劃和試點回收設施的快速推廣。加強國內供應鏈的舉措，加上擬議的電池回收監管規定，預計將推動濕式冶金和火法冶金資產的中期投資。

剖析在不斷發展的全球黑色物質回收市場中塑造創新夥伴關係和競爭優勢的關鍵產業參與企業

隨著現有企業和新參與企業爭奪戰略優勢，黑色金屬回收領域的競爭正在迅速展開。一方面，傳統的貴金屬提煉正利用數十年的冶金專業知識，拓展關鍵電池材料的回收服務。這些老字型大小企業受益於強大的製程安全通訊協定、廣泛的試劑供應鏈以及促進跨境收費貿易協議的全球佈局。

我們幫助產業領導者制定可行的策略，以最佳化他們的供應鏈，提高流程效率，並建立價值驅動的合作關係

產業領導者可以透過採取多管齊下的策略來釋放巨大的價值，該策略強調技術卓越性、供應鏈韌性和協作生態系統。首先，投資下一代加工技術，例如混合生物濕式冶金系統，可以提高回收效率，同時減少能源和化學品的使用。同樣重要的是整合即時分析平台，以實現動態製程控制、預測性維護和持續改進循環。

概述用於分析市場趨勢、評估競爭資訊和檢驗Black Mass Recycling 考慮因素的嚴格調查方法

本報告中提出的見解源自於一套嚴謹的調查方法，整合了原始資料和二手資料，以確保準確性和相關性。首先，我們廣泛查閱了技術白皮書、行業出版物、專利申請和監管文件，以建立對黑料回收流程、政策格局和價值鏈動態的基礎理解。

整合市場動態、監管影響、細分和地理方面的關鍵見解，闡明相關人員面臨的策略挑戰

摘要，在更廣泛的電池生態系統中，黑料回收是資源安全、成本最佳化和環境友善的關鍵推動因素。日益嚴格的法規、技術創新和不斷變化的貿易動態凸顯了該行業固有的複雜性和機會。為了抓住成長潛力，領導者必須應對不斷變化的關稅制度，使工藝能力與最終用戶的品質需求相協調，並適應區域政策差異。

目錄

第1章：前言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概況

第5章市場動態

  • 鋰離子電池需求激增推動黑色再生材料市場
  • 消費者意識的提高和企業社會責任計劃推動綠色解決方案的成長
  • 採用循環經濟模式，促進黑色物質的再利用和回收，以減少對原始資源的依賴
  • 開發封閉回路型回收系統，最大限度地提高回收率並最大限度地減少廢棄物
  • 對永續和環保實踐的日益重視正在推動黑料回收方法的創新
  • 電池製造商和回收商之間正在建立新的夥伴關係，以確保關鍵材料的供應鏈
  • 整合人工智慧和機器學習，最佳化黑塊物料的分選和加工
  • 擴大全球法規結構，旨在促進負責任的黑色物質回收並減少電子廢棄物的影響
  • 增加研發投入，改良黑色物質回收的萃取技術
  • 先進自動化技術的日益普及正在改變黑色物質回收過程，以提高效率和純度。

第6章 市場洞察

  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL分析

第7章 2025年美國關稅的累積影響

8. 黑色物質回收市場（依來源）

  • 鋰離子電池
  • 鎳鎘電池
  • 鎳氫電池

9. 黑色物質回收市場（依回收材料）

  • 鈷
  • 鋰
  • 錳
  • 鎳

10. 依加工技術分類的黑色物質回收市場

  • 生物技術過程
    • 生物瀝取
    • 生物還原
  • 濕式冶金工藝
    • 浸出
    • 沉澱
    • 溶劑萃取
  • 機械回收
    • 分離
    • 剪切
    • 切碎
  • 火法冶金工藝
    • 射擊
    • 冶煉
    • 熱處理

第 11 章黑色大規模回收市場（依最終用戶）

  • 汽車產業
  • 電池製造商
  • 電子設備製造商

12.美洲黑色大規模回收市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷

13. 歐洲、中東和非洲黑色大規模回收市場

  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 丹麥
  • 荷蘭
  • 卡達
  • 芬蘭
  • 瑞典
  • 奈及利亞
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其
  • 以色列
  • 挪威
  • 波蘭
  • 瑞士

14. 亞太黑色物質回收市場

  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國
  • 印尼
  • 泰國
  • 菲律賓
  • 馬來西亞
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 台灣

第15章競爭格局

  • 2024年市場佔有率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩陣
  • 競爭分析
    • 3R Recycler
    • ACCUREC Recycling GmbH
    • Akkuser Oy by The Belgian group
    • American Battery Technology Company
    • Aqua Metals, Inc.
    • Attero Recycling Pvt. Lyd.
    • Batx Energies Private Limited
    • Duesenfeld GmbH
    • Elcan Industries Inc.
    • Electra Battery Materials Corporation
    • Engitec Technologies Spa
    • Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd.
    • Fortum Corporation
    • GEM Co., Ltd.
    • Glencore plc
    • Green Li-ion Pte Ltd.
    • Li-Cycle Corp.
    • Lithion Technologies Inc.
    • Metso Oyj
    • Neometals Ltd.
    • RecycLiCo Battery Materials Inc
    • Recyclus Group
    • Redwood Materials Inc.
    • Rubamin Pvt Ltd.
    • SNAM Groupe
    • Stena Metall AB
    • SungEel HiTech.Co.,Ltd
    • Tata Chemicals Limited
    • UMICORE NV
    • BASF SE
    • Tenova SpA

第16章 研究人工智慧

第17章 研究統計

第18章 研究聯絡人

第19章 研究報導

第20章 附錄

Product Code: MRR-5C6F41F5AF84

The Black Mass Recycling Market was valued at USD 13.99 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 15.37 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 10.21%, reaching USD 25.08 billion by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 13.99 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 15.37 billion
Forecast Year [2030] USD 25.08 billion
CAGR (%) 10.21%

Revolutionizing Resource Recovery through Sustainable Black Mass Recycling to Strengthen Circular Economy and Battery Material Security

The accelerating global transition toward electrification has thrust battery technologies into the spotlight, driving unprecedented demand for high-performance materials. Simultaneously, the finite nature of critical minerals such as cobalt, lithium, manganese, and nickel has compelled stakeholders across the value chain to embrace circular economy principles. At the heart of this shift lies black mass recycling: an innovative approach that extracts and repurposes valuable metals from spent batteries, thereby reducing reliance on virgin extraction and mitigating environmental impacts.

In this context, decision-makers ranging from automotive OEMs and battery manufacturers to electronics producers and policy regulators are seeking actionable insights into the mechanisms, challenges, and strategic opportunities within black mass recycling. This executive summary distills the most salient market dynamics and technological trends influencing the recovery landscape, spotlighting regulatory catalysts, tariff implications, segment-specific drivers, regional disparities, and competitive forces. By weaving together robust qualitative research and industry expertise, it aims to equip leaders with a clear understanding of how to optimize resource loops, fortify supply resilience, and foster sustainable growth.

As the battery industry navigates intense pressure to deliver cost efficiencies, carbon reduction, and raw material security, the insights presented herein offer a coherent framework for evaluating emerging pathways. Furthermore, this introduction lays the groundwork for a deeper exploration of transformative shifts, tariff-driven realignments, and tailored strategies to harness the full potential of black mass recycling in an increasingly resource-constrained world.

Navigating Disruptive Shifts in Battery Materials Landscape Driven by Technological Breakthroughs and Evolving Regulatory Frameworks to Unlock Growth

The black mass recycling sector is at an inflection point, propelled by converging forces that reshape the broader battery materials landscape. First and foremost, regulatory developments are setting more stringent mandates for end-of-life battery management. Policies aimed at boosting collection rates and recycling efficiencies are primed to compel actors across the chain to adopt state-of-the-art processes, thereby transitioning from largely informal recovery networks to highly integrated, compliant operations.

Concurrently, breakthroughs in processing technologies are unlocking new avenues for metal recovery. Advances in bioleaching have demonstrated increased selectivity for cobalt and nickel, reducing energy demands and chemical waste compared to traditional routes. Hydrometallurgical refinements such as optimized leaching reagents and closed-loop solvent extraction systems are further enhancing yield while minimizing secondary effluent generation. These technological strides, coupled with mechanized separation and shredding innovations, are accelerating throughput and cutting costs, while thermal treatment protocols continue to be refined for greater environmental performance.

On the demand side, the rapid rollout of electric vehicles and grid-scale energy storage is amplifying the urgency for dependable material supply. As major economies embark on ambitious decarbonization goals, battery manufacturers are forging symbiotic partnerships with recyclers to secure access to critical inputs. This collaborative momentum is underpinned by a growing recognition that circular resource strategies not only bolster sustainability credentials but also serve as a hedge against raw material price volatility.

Taken together, these transformative shifts underscore an evolving paradigm in which innovation, policy incentives, and cross-sector alliances converge to propel the black mass recycling industry into its next chapter of growth and impact.

Assessing the Far-Reaching Consequences of United States 2025 Tariff Adjustments on Raw Material Flows and Global Recycling Dynamics in Black Mass Industry

The U.S. administration's proposed tariff adjustments slated for 2025 are poised to recalibrate global trade flows of critical battery materials, with reverberations that extend to black mass recycling operations worldwide. By increasing duties on select lithium, cobalt, and nickel imports, domestic policymakers aim to incentivize onshore processing and stimulate investment in local recycling facilities. Over time, these measures are expected to narrow the cost differential between imported and domestically recovered feedstocks, thereby strengthening the business case for stateside processing infrastructure.

However, the cumulative impact of such trade actions is multifaceted. In the short term, battery cell manufacturers and original equipment producers reliant on imported precursor chemicals may encounter elevated input costs, prompting them to explore alternative supply channels. This dynamic has already incited discussions around regionalizing supply chains, with some stakeholders considering joint ventures with technology licensors to establish processing hubs closer to demand centers. Additionally, smaller recyclers may be compelled to reassess their sourcing strategies, forging new partnerships or ramping up domestic collection efforts to mitigate exposure to tariff-induced price fluctuations.

Moreover, the tariff framework has catalyzed a broader conversation around trade deflection and regulatory arbitrage. As neighboring markets respond with countermeasures or preferential agreements, recycled intermediate materials may traverse more complex logistics routes, thereby increasing lead times and operational complexities. To navigate this evolving terrain, industry participants are evaluating a spectrum of risk-mitigation tactics, including multi-sourced procurement models and expanded buffer inventories of critical black mass intermediates.

Ultimately, while the 2025 tariffs are designed to foster greater U.S. self-reliance in battery material recovery, the interplay of global trade responses, cost pressures, and strategic realignments will define the ultimate efficacy of these measures on black mass recycling economics and capacities.

Deriving Strategic Insights from Source Recovered Material Processing Technology and End User Segmentation to Chart Black Mass Recycling Opportunities

A nuanced understanding of market segmentation is essential for stakeholders seeking to pinpoint growth niches within black mass recycling. From the vantage point of source materials, lithium-ion batteries continue to dominate recycled feedstock volumes, reflecting their ubiquity in electric vehicles and consumer electronics. Meanwhile, older chemistries such as nickel-cadmium cells, though declining in prevalence, still contribute recoverable quantities of nickel and cadmium, while nickel-metal hydride batteries maintain relevance in hybrid electric vehicle applications, delivering consistent yields of nickel and metal alloys.

Turning to the suite of recovered metals, cobalt remains a focal point for many recyclers due to its high value and strategic importance in battery cathode formulations. Lithium recovery processes have likewise matured, enabling purer output streams that feed back into precursor salt production. Manganese and nickel are also prominent targets, each requiring tailored extraction pathways to maximize purity and downstream utility. As a result, refiners are increasingly differentiating service offerings based on the metal portfolio they can efficiently recover and refine.

Examining core processing technologies reveals a vibrant ecosystem of approaches. Biotechnological processes such as bioleaching and bioreduction have shown promise in selectively mobilizing metals under milder conditions. Hydrometallurgical routes further diversify into techniques like leaching, precipitation, and solvent extraction, each delivering varying trade-offs between recovery rates and reagent consumption. Mechanical recycling activities including separating, shearing, and shredding form the indispensable front end of most facilities, facilitating enhanced liberation of black mass. On the higher-temperature end of the spectrum, pyrometallurgical operations encompassing calcination, smelting, and thermal treatment continue to command significant throughput, although they face mounting pressure to reduce energy intensity.

Finally, end-user segmentation sheds light on the ultimate demand drivers. The automotive industry remains the largest off-taker, propelled by stringent emissions targets and vehicle electrification mandates. Battery manufacturers themselves are increasingly integrating recycling capabilities to close material loops. Concurrently, electronics manufacturers, driven by extended producer responsibility requirements, are forging collection and recycling partnerships to reclaim embedded critical metals. Each end-use category brings distinct quality specifications and volume dynamics, underscoring the importance of aligning process capabilities with customer expectations.

Examining Regional Dynamics across Americas Europe Middle East Africa and Asia Pacific to Illuminate Growth Hotspots in Black Mass Recycling Sphere

A regional prism reveals distinct trajectories for black mass recycling adoption and capacity development. In the Americas, supportive federal and state incentives, combined with a burgeoning EV manufacturing base, have stimulated the rapid deployment of collection schemes and pilot recycling facilities. Initiatives to bolster domestic supply chains, coupled with proposed regulatory mandates for battery recycling, are expected to drive medium-term investment in both hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical assets.

Meanwhile, the Europe, Middle East & Africa cluster is characterized by some of the world's most rigorous battery directive frameworks, compelling manufacturers to internalize end-of-life management costs and guarantee high collection rates. This regulatory rigor has incentivized the emergence of integrated recycling platforms that combine advanced bioleaching processes with efficient downstream refining. Moreover, cross-border collaborations within the European Union are facilitating shared logistics networks, while select countries in the Middle East are exploring captive recycling zones to leverage renewable energy resources for energy-intensive processes.

In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid battery production growth has led to vast volumes of manufacturing scrap and post-consumer spent cells. Consequently, investments in large-scale recycling complexes have proliferated, especially in East Asia where mature chemical processing infrastructure underpins high-efficiency hydrometallurgical operations. At the same time, Southeast Asian nations are emerging as attractive sites for modular mechanical recycling units, driven by favorable labor costs and strategic proximity to major battery assemblers. Across the region, harmonization of environmental standards and industry collaborations remain critical to ensuring that capacity growth aligns with sustainability objectives.

Profiling Leading Industry Participants Shaping Innovation Partnerships and Competitive Positioning in the Evolving Global Black Mass Recycling Market

The competitive arena for black mass recycling is swiftly evolving as incumbents and new entrants jockey for strategic advantage. On one front, legacy precious metals refiners are leveraging decades of metallurgical expertise to expand into critical battery material recovery services. These established firms benefit from robust process safety protocols, extensive reagent supply chains, and global footprint that facilitate cross-border tolling arrangements.

Simultaneously, specialized startups focused exclusively on battery material reclamation are disrupting traditional value pools. By adopting modular plant designs and forging partnerships with automotive OEMs and battery cell producers, these agile players can scale rapidly while integrating cutting-edge bioleaching or solvent extraction innovations. A notable trend among these firms is the establishment of vertically integrated models that encompass feedstock collection, pre-treatment, and high-purity refining to capture greater margin pools.

Strategic collaborations have become a hallmark of company initiatives. Joint ventures between chemical giants and technology-driven recyclers are pooling intellectual property to refine process workflows and reduce environmental footprints. Moreover, alliances with raw material traders and logistics specialists are streamlining the movement of black mass intermediates across continents, thereby mitigating the impacts of tariff shifts and trade complexities.

In the realm of research and development, leading companies are intensifying their focus on process intensification, digitalization, and automation. From deploying AI-driven monitoring systems that optimize reagent consumption to piloting continuous-flow reactors for faster leaching cycles, these investments underscore a collective drive toward leaner operations, higher recovery rates, and minimal waste generation. As competition intensifies, the ability to differentiate on technology, scale, and regulatory compliance will serve as critical determinants of market leadership.

Empowering Industry Leaders with Actionable Strategies to Optimize Supply Chains Enhance Processing Efficiencies and Forge Value-Driving Collaborations

Industry leaders can unlock significant value by adopting a multifaceted strategy that emphasizes technological excellence, supply chain resilience, and collaborative ecosystems. First, investing in next-generation processing technologies-such as hybrid bio-hydrometallurgical systems-can yield higher recovery efficiencies while lowering energy and chemical footprints. Equally important is the integration of real-time analytics platforms that enable dynamic process control, predictive maintenance, and continuous improvement loops.

Second, diversifying feedstock sources is paramount to mitigating exposure to tariff volatility and feedstock shortages. By forging relationships with battery manufacturers, utilities, and post-consumer collection networks, recyclers can secure a consistent pipeline of cells and black mass intermediates. Strategic stockpiling and multi-sourced procurement agreements can further buffer against short-term supply disruptions.

Third, establishing collaborative ventures along the value chain-from OEM partnerships to reagent suppliers and logistics providers-fosters shared risk and accelerates innovation cycles. These alliances should be underpinned by transparent data sharing and joint development frameworks, ensuring alignment on quality specifications, environmental standards, and regulatory compliance.

Finally, embedding sustainability metrics into core business practices-ranging from life-cycle assessments to greenhouse gas accounting-can unlock preferential financing and bolster corporate reputation. By demonstrating quantifiable decarbonization benefits and circularity contributions, companies can attract green capital, meet stakeholder expectations, and preemptively navigate tightening environmental regulations. Through these strategic imperatives, industry leaders can position themselves at the forefront of a rapidly evolving black mass recycling ecosystem.

Outlining Rigorous Research Methodology Employed to Analyze Market Trends Assess Competitive Intelligence and Validate Black Mass Recycling Insights

The insights presented in this report are derived from a robust methodology that synthesizes primary and secondary research to ensure accuracy and relevancy. Initially, an extensive review of technical white papers, industry publications, patent filings, and regulatory documents established a foundational understanding of black mass recycling processes, policy landscapes, and value chain dynamics.

This desk research was complemented by in-depth interviews with senior executives, process engineers, policymakers, and sustainability experts across key regions. These conversations provided nuanced perspectives on operational challenges, investment priorities, and emerging technological frontiers. Secondary validation was achieved through data triangulation, wherein qualitative findings were cross-referenced against production statistics, trade flow data, and environmental impact assessments.

Analytical frameworks such as SWOT analysis were employed to evaluate competitive positioning, while PESTEL analysis illuminated the macro-environmental factors shaping market trajectories. Porter's Five Forces further elucidated supplier-buyer dynamics and barriers to entry, guiding our interpretation of strategic imperatives. All data inputs underwent rigorous quality checks, including consistency reviews and peer validation, to uphold methodological integrity.

By adhering to this comprehensive research approach, the report delivers a high-fidelity depiction of the black mass recycling landscape, providing stakeholders with actionable intelligence to inform strategic decision-making and investment planning.

Synthesizing Key Findings from Market Dynamics Regulatory Impacts Segmentation and Regional Perspectives to Define Strategic Imperatives for Stakeholders

In summary, black mass recycling stands as a pivotal enabler of resource security, cost optimization, and environmental stewardship within the broader battery ecosystem. The convergence of regulatory mandates, technological innovation, and shifting trade dynamics underscores the complexity and opportunity inherent in this sector. Leaders must navigate evolving tariff regimes, align process capabilities with end-user quality demands, and adapt to regional policy differentials to capture growth potential.

Segment-specific strategies-ranging from targeted cobalt recovery to advanced bioleaching applications-must be calibrated alongside robust supply chain architectures and collaborative partnerships. Regional market variances require tailored approaches, whether leveraging supportive incentives in the Americas, meeting stringent directives in Europe, or scaling capacities in Asia-Pacific.

As competition intensifies and sustainability imperatives deepen, the organizations that prioritize continuous innovation, agile supply diversification, and transparent ESG reporting will differentiate themselves as pioneers of circularity. The strategic insights and actionable recommendations laid out in this executive summary serve as a roadmap for navigating the evolving black mass recycling landscape, ultimately enabling stakeholders to harness the full potential of recovered battery materials.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Define: Research Objective
  • 2.2. Determine: Research Design
  • 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
  • 2.4. Collect: Data Source
  • 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
  • 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
  • 2.7. Publish: Research Report
  • 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

  • 5.1. Surge in demand for lithium-ion batteries boosting the market for recycled black mass materials
  • 5.2. Increasing consumer awareness and corporate social responsibility initiatives driving growth in green black mass recycling solutions
  • 5.3. Adoption of circular economy models encouraging reuse and recycling of black mass to reduce reliance on virgin resources
  • 5.4. Development of closed-loop recycling systems to maximize recovery rates and minimize waste in black mass recycling
  • 5.5. Growing emphasis on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices driving innovation in black mass recycling methodologies
  • 5.6. Emerging partnerships between battery manufacturers and recycling companies to secure supply chains for critical materials
  • 5.7. Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning to optimize sorting and processing of black mass materials
  • 5.8. Expansion of regulatory frameworks globally aimed at promoting responsible black mass recycling and reducing e-waste impact
  • 5.9. Rising investment in research and development for improved extraction techniques in black mass recycling
  • 5.10. Increasing adoption of advanced automation technologies transforming black mass recycling processes to enhance efficiency and purity

6. Market Insights

  • 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Source

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Lithium-ion Batteries
  • 8.3. Nickel-cadmium Batteries
  • 8.4. Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries

9. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Material Recovered

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Cobalt
  • 9.3. Lithium
  • 9.4. Manganese
  • 9.5. Nickel

10. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Processing Technology

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Biotechnological Processes
    • 10.2.1. Bioleaching
    • 10.2.2. Bioreduction
  • 10.3. Hydrometallurgical Processes
    • 10.3.1. Leaching
    • 10.3.2. Precipitation
    • 10.3.3. Solvent Extraction
  • 10.4. Mechanical Recycling
    • 10.4.1. Separating
    • 10.4.2. Shearing
    • 10.4.3. Shredding
  • 10.5. Pyrometallurgical Processes
    • 10.5.1. Calcination
    • 10.5.2. Smelting
    • 10.5.3. Thermal Treatment

11. Black Mass Recycling Market, by End Users

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Automotive Industry
  • 11.3. Battery Manufacturers
  • 11.4. Electronics Manufacturers

12. Americas Black Mass Recycling Market

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. United States
  • 12.3. Canada
  • 12.4. Mexico
  • 12.5. Brazil
  • 12.6. Argentina

13. Europe, Middle East & Africa Black Mass Recycling Market

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. United Kingdom
  • 13.3. Germany
  • 13.4. France
  • 13.5. Russia
  • 13.6. Italy
  • 13.7. Spain
  • 13.8. United Arab Emirates
  • 13.9. Saudi Arabia
  • 13.10. South Africa
  • 13.11. Denmark
  • 13.12. Netherlands
  • 13.13. Qatar
  • 13.14. Finland
  • 13.15. Sweden
  • 13.16. Nigeria
  • 13.17. Egypt
  • 13.18. Turkey
  • 13.19. Israel
  • 13.20. Norway
  • 13.21. Poland
  • 13.22. Switzerland

14. Asia-Pacific Black Mass Recycling Market

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. China
  • 14.3. India
  • 14.4. Japan
  • 14.5. Australia
  • 14.6. South Korea
  • 14.7. Indonesia
  • 14.8. Thailand
  • 14.9. Philippines
  • 14.10. Malaysia
  • 14.11. Singapore
  • 14.12. Vietnam
  • 14.13. Taiwan

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 15.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 15.3.1. 3R Recycler
    • 15.3.2. ACCUREC Recycling GmbH
    • 15.3.3. Akkuser Oy by The Belgian group
    • 15.3.4. American Battery Technology Company
    • 15.3.5. Aqua Metals, Inc.
    • 15.3.6. Attero Recycling Pvt. Lyd.
    • 15.3.7. Batx Energies Private Limited
    • 15.3.8. Duesenfeld GmbH
    • 15.3.9. Elcan Industries Inc.
    • 15.3.10. Electra Battery Materials Corporation
    • 15.3.11. Engitec Technologies Spa
    • 15.3.12. Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd.
    • 15.3.13. Fortum Corporation
    • 15.3.14. GEM Co., Ltd.
    • 15.3.15. Glencore plc
    • 15.3.16. Green Li-ion Pte Ltd.
    • 15.3.17. Li-Cycle Corp.
    • 15.3.18. Lithion Technologies Inc.
    • 15.3.19. Metso Oyj
    • 15.3.20. Neometals Ltd.
    • 15.3.21. RecycLiCo Battery Materials Inc
    • 15.3.22. Recyclus Group
    • 15.3.23. Redwood Materials Inc.
    • 15.3.24. Rubamin Pvt Ltd.
    • 15.3.25. SNAM Groupe
    • 15.3.26. Stena Metall AB
    • 15.3.27. SungEel HiTech.Co.,Ltd
    • 15.3.28. Tata Chemicals Limited
    • 15.3.29. UMICORE NV
    • 15.3.30. BASF SE
    • 15.3.31. Tenova S.p.A

16. ResearchAI

17. ResearchStatistics

18. ResearchContacts

19. ResearchArticles

20. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 14. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 16. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. ASIA-PACIFIC BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 22. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
  • FIGURE 23. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHAI
  • FIGURE 24. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
  • FIGURE 25. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
  • FIGURE 26. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COBALT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COBALT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MANGANESE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MANGANESE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOLEACHING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOLEACHING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOREDUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOREDUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LEACHING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LEACHING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PRECIPITATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PRECIPITATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SEPARATING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SEPARATING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHEARING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHEARING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHREDDING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHREDDING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY CALCINATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY CALCINATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SMELTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SMELTING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. SAUDI ARABIA B