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1808427

FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場（按技術、組件、安裝類型、應用和最終用戶）—2025-2030 年全球預測

FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market by Technology, Component, Installation Type, Application, End-User - Global Forecast 2025-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 194 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計 2024 年 FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場價值將達到 24.2 億美元，到 2025 年將成長至 28 億美元，複合年成長率為 17.23%，到 2030 年將達到 62.8 億美元。

主要市場統計數據
基準年2024年 24.2億美元
預計2025年 28億美元
預計2030年 62.8億美元
複合年成長率（%） 17.23%

在這個對寬頻化、更低延遲和更高安全性不斷追求的時代，自由空間光學和可見光通訊已成為下一代連接解決方案的前沿。這些技術利用光的能量透過空氣或光源傳輸數據，突破了傳統無線電頻率的限制和頻寬限制。隨著企業和服務供應商尋求更具彈性的替代方案來應對擁擠的無線通道，自由空間光學與 Li-Fi 的融合正在為室內和室外環境帶來全新的可能性。

視距光鏈路與基於照明的通訊相結合，使這些系統能夠實現極高的傳輸速率，同時最大限度地減少電磁干擾並保持網路完整性。這種融合正在推動從航太到智慧建築等領域的創新。此外，定向光束和局部覆蓋固有的安全優勢正在推動國防和醫療保健等資料保護至關重要的領域的應用。

透過提供核心原則、技術進步和新興使用案例的基礎概述，本介紹為理解自由空間光學和可見光通訊如何重塑全球連接範式奠定了基礎，重點關注快速數位化、嚴格的法規環境和推動永續和節能基礎設施等關鍵促進因素。

自由空間光學與可見光通訊：一股前所未有的變革力量，重新定義跨多個領域的連結性

隨著新型光纖通訊解決方案重新定義資料在實體和建築環境中的傳輸方式，連接格局正在經歷前所未有的變革時期。自由空間光學技術正透過精密光束控制、自適應光學和環境耐受性的進步不斷發展，即使在城市峽谷和偏遠地區也能實現穩健的Gigabit級鏈路。同時，Li-Fi 正在超越基本的可見光調製，融合紅外線和紫外光頻譜，提供互補的通訊模式來滿足多樣化的操作需求。

評估2025年美國新關稅對自由空間光學與Li-Fi技術的影響

美國將於2025年實施新關稅，將重塑自由空間光學和Li-Fi市場製造商、系統整合商和終端用戶的經濟考量。透過對進口光學元件和組件徵收高額關稅，這些措施正在促使他們重新評估供應鏈策略和採購決策。美國國內製造商已獲得相對的成本競爭力，一些國際供應商也開始探索與美國公司建立本地製造夥伴關係和合資企業。

按技術、組件、安裝、應用和最終用戶細分的市場動態關鍵洞察

透過多種細分視角分析市場，可以揭示影響其應用軌蹟的細微促進因素和障礙。按技術分類，有自由空間光學和景觀光學，後者又分為紅外線、紫外線和可見光通訊。自由空間通訊能夠實現點對點的室內外鏈路，並將電磁干擾降至最低，而 Li-Fi 則利用照明基礎設施實現高吞吐量的局部連接。

檢驗美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區光纖通訊解決方案的區域動態和商業機會

區域動態對於確定光纖連接應用的速度和規模至關重要。在美洲，對智慧基礎設施和國防現代化的大力投資正在推動自由空間光學技術在安全點對點鏈路中的部署，而可見光通訊試驗在尋求增強型無線替代方案的企業園區中也日益受到關注。北美和南美研究機構之間的跨國合作正在進一步加速光電的創新。

推動自由空間光學和可見光通訊技術創新和策略聯盟的主要市場參與者的亮點

一群先鋒技術供應商和系統整合商正在引領光連接領域的創新步伐。這些公司正在大力投資光電研究，建立策略聯盟以擴展產品系列，並申請先進的光束控制和調製技術專利。主要企業也在擴展其全球服務網路，以提供從現場勘測和安裝到持續維護和效能最佳化的端到端解決方案。

為行業領導者提供可行的策略建議，以利用光學和可見光連接的新興趨勢

產業領導者應優先考慮端到端生態系統的協調，並在開發週期的早期階段與組件供應商、整合商和最終用戶合作。這種協作方式可以加快產品上市速度，並確保設計決策符合實際部署情境。此外，採用具有軟體定義功能的模組化硬體平台可以提供更大的靈活性，以適應不斷變化的頻譜法規和收費系統。

自由空間光學與可見光通訊研究成果及未來發展展望

綜上所述，這些發現表明，在技術進步、不斷變化的監管環境以及策略性區域措施的推動下，市場有望加速成長。自由空間光學技術在戶外和高安全性應用中的覆蓋範圍不斷擴大，而可見光通訊則透過與智慧照明系統的整合，在室內領域獲得越來越多的關注。這些模式之間的交互作用正在創建混合網路架構，以提供針對特定使用案例的彈性、高容量連接。

目錄

第1章：前言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概況

第5章市場動態

  • 自適應波束控制機制在FSO系統中的實現，適用於動態城市部署
  • 利用 Li-Fi 照明基礎設施實現即時室內定位和資產追蹤
  • 在偏遠農村寬頻網路中部署 FSO回程傳輸鏈路，以避免最後一哩的限制
  • 積體光學電路使物聯網設備的可見光通訊收發器小型化
  • 智慧交通網路中連接車輛和萬物的可見光通訊系統最佳化
  • FSO 中的分波多工可實現城際資料傳輸速率達到Terabit/s
  • 開發能源採集VLC 終端，為工業環境中的低功耗感測器網路供電
  • 標準化工作旨在實現企業環境中 Li-Fi網路基地台與現有 Wi-Fi 網路之間的互通性
  • 遠距光通訊鏈路中用於穩健大氣湍流緩解的糾錯編碼方案的進展
  • 適用於高密度活動場所的混合 Li-Fi 和藍牙網狀網路可減少射頻頻譜擁塞

第6章 市場洞察

  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL分析

第7章 2025年美國關稅的累積影響

8. FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場（按技術）

  • 自由空間光學（FSO）
  • Li-Fi技術
    • 紅外線通訊
    • 紫外線通訊
    • 可見光通訊（VLC）

9. FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場（按組件）

  • 數據機
  • 接收器
  • 發送器

10. FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場（依安裝類型）

  • 室內安裝
  • 室外安裝

第 11 章 FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場（按應用）

  • 機載通訊
  • 定位服務
    • 資產追蹤
    • 人員追蹤
  • 辦公室網路連接

第 12 章：FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場（按最終用戶）

  • 航太和國防
  • 汽車和運輸
  • 家電
  • 衛生保健
  • 資訊科技/通訊

第 13 章：美洲 FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷

第 14 章歐洲、中東和非洲 FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場

  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 丹麥
  • 荷蘭
  • 卡達
  • 芬蘭
  • 瑞典
  • 奈及利亞
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其
  • 以色列
  • 挪威
  • 波蘭
  • 瑞士

第 15 章：亞太地區 FSO 和 VLC/Wi-Fi 市場

  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國
  • 印尼
  • 泰國
  • 菲律賓
  • 馬來西亞
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 台灣

第16章競爭格局

  • 2024年市場佔有率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩陣
  • 競爭分析
    • aeroLiFi GmbH
    • Airlinx Communications, Inc.
    • Axiom Optics
    • CableFree
    • ERNET India
    • fSONA
    • Iberdrola, SA
    • JSC Mostcom
    • LiFi Group
    • Nav Wireless Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
    • pureLiFi Technology
    • Signify Holding
    • Vibrint
    • Wipro Lighting

第17章 研究人工智慧

第18章 研究統計

第19章 研究聯絡人

第20章 研究報導

第21章 附錄

Product Code: MRR-F611BFBC5D8E

The FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market was valued at USD 2.42 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 2.80 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 17.23%, reaching USD 6.28 billion by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 2.42 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 2.80 billion
Forecast Year [2030] USD 6.28 billion
CAGR (%) 17.23%

In an era defined by relentless demand for higher bandwidth, lower latency, and enhanced security, free space optics and visible light communication have emerged at the forefront of next-generation connectivity solutions. These technologies harness the power of light to transmit data through the air or via illumination sources, bypassing traditional radio frequency constraints and spectrum limitations. As enterprises and service providers seek resilient alternatives to congested wireless channels, the fusion of free space optics and Li-Fi is unlocking new potential in both indoor and outdoor environments.

Through a combination of line-of-sight optical links and illumination-based communication, these systems deliver exceptionally high data rates while minimizing electromagnetic interference and preserving network integrity. This confluence is driving innovation across sectors ranging from aerospace to smart buildings. Moreover, the intrinsic security advantages of directed light beams and localized coverage are fostering adoption in defense and healthcare verticals where data protection is paramount.

By providing a foundational overview of core principles, technological advancements, and emerging use cases, this introduction establishes the groundwork for understanding how free space optics and visible light communication are poised to reshape global connectivity paradigms. It highlights critical drivers such as rapid digitization, stringent regulatory environments, and the push for sustainable, energy-efficient infrastructure.

Unprecedented Transformational Forces Redefining Connectivity Through Free Space Optics and Visible Light Communications Across Multiple Sectors

The connectivity landscape is undergoing unprecedented transformation as emerging optical communication solutions redefine how data traverses physical and built environments. Free space optics is evolving through advancements in precision beam steering, adaptive optics, and environmental resilience, enabling robust, gigabit-class links across urban canyons and remote installations. Concurrently, Li-Fi has expanded beyond basic visible light modulation to incorporate infrared and ultraviolet spectra, offering complementary communication modes that address diverse operational requirements.

Across industrial automation, smart cities, and vehicular networks, converging optical modalities are bridging gaps left by radio-frequency technologies. For instance, adaptive free space optics links can seamlessly hand off to Li-Fi coverage within complex indoor spaces, ensuring continuous connectivity without degradation. In parallel, cost reductions in high-speed photonics, coupled with miniaturization of transceivers, have spurred integration into consumer electronics and portable devices.

Furthermore, cross-sector alliances between technology vendors and system integrators are accelerating the development of standardized solutions and interoperability frameworks. This collaborative momentum is enhancing scalability and reducing time-to-deployment for mission-critical applications such as airborne communication, public safety networks, and industrial Internet of Things. As a result, the optical connectivity market is poised for a paradigm shift, driven by the transformative potential of integrated free space optics and visible light communication.

Assessing the Ripple Effects of Newly Imposed United States Tariffs on Free Space Optics and Li-Fi Technologies Through 2025

The introduction of new United States tariffs in 2025 is reshaping the economic calculus for manufacturers, system integrators, and end-users within the free space optics and Li-Fi markets. By imposing higher duties on imported optical components and subassemblies, these measures have led to a reevaluation of supply chain strategies and sourcing decisions. Domestic producers have gained relative cost competitiveness, prompting several international suppliers to explore local manufacturing partnerships or joint ventures with U.S. entities.

In response to tariff-induced pricing pressures, technology providers are optimizing product architectures to reduce reliance on taxed components. This includes increasing modularity, redesigning optical engines to utilize domestically sourced microchips, and accelerating the adoption of software-defined photonics to abstract hardware dependencies. These tactics are complemented by intensified negotiations with suppliers to secure long-term fixed-price agreements, mitigating the volatility introduced by trade policy shifts.

Meanwhile, end-users in sensitive verticals such as aerospace and defense, who require stringent supply chain traceability, have redirected procurement towards compliant vendors to avoid potential disruptions. The aggregate effect of these strategic adjustments is fostering greater resilience across the ecosystem, even as total procurement costs experience moderate upward pressure. Ultimately, the tariff landscape is catalyzing innovation in design for supply chain resilience, while reinforcing the strategic importance of localized production capabilities.

Revealing Critical Insights from Technological, Component, Installation, Application, and End-User Segmentation Revealing Market Dynamics

Analyzing the market through multiple segmentation lenses reveals nuanced drivers and barriers that shape adoption trajectories. Based on Technology, the landscape divides into free space optics and Li-Fi, with the latter further delineated by infrared communication, ultraviolet communication, and visible light communication. Free space optics delivers point-to-point outdoor and indoor links with minimal electromagnetic interference, while Li-Fi leverages illumination infrastructure to enable high-throughput, localized connectivity.

When evaluated by Component, differentiators emerge across modulators, receivers, and transmitters. Transmitter innovations, such as high-efficiency light sources and beam-steering MEMS arrays, amplify link budget performance, whereas receiver sensitivity improvements in avalanche photodiodes and CMOS sensors enhance signal integrity under varying ambient light conditions. Modulator advancements propel data-rate enhancements through high-speed optical switches and dynamic wavelength allocation.

The Installation Type dimension highlights divergent requirements for indoor versus outdoor environments. Indoor installations prioritize integration with lighting fixtures, electromagnetic compliance, and seamless handover to radio-frequency networks. In contrast, outdoor systems focus on ruggedized enclosures, environmental sealing, and precision alignment mechanisms.

By Application, the market spans airborne communication, location-based services, and office network connectivity, with location-based services subdivided into asset tracking and personnel tracking. These use cases demand tailored coverage patterns, dynamic handoff protocols, and integrated positioning capabilities. Finally, End-User segmentation encompasses aerospace and defense, automotive and transportation, consumer electronics, healthcare, and IT and telecommunication, each exhibiting distinct regulatory, performance, and reliability requirements.

Examining Regional Dynamics and Opportunities Across the Americas, Europe Middle East and Africa, and Asia-Pacific for Optical Communication Solutions

Regional dynamics are pivotal in determining the pace and scale of optical connectivity adoption. In the Americas, robust investment in smart infrastructure and defense modernization is propelling deployment of free space optics for secure point-to-point links, while visible light communication trials are gaining traction within enterprise campuses seeking enhanced wireless alternatives. Cross-border collaborations between North and South American research institutions are further accelerating photonics innovation.

Across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, regulatory frameworks emphasizing spectrum efficiency and digital sovereignty are fostering supportive environments for Li-Fi pilots in urban transit hubs and healthcare facilities. European Union initiatives targeting next-generation network architectures are catalyzing proof-of-concept projects, while Gulf Cooperation Council nations are exploring Li-Fi for tourism and exhibition venues. African telecom operators are evaluating free space optics to overcome last-mile connectivity challenges in non-urban regions.

In the Asia-Pacific region, expansive smart city programs in China and Southeast Asia are integrating optical communication into multi-modal mobility and public safety networks. Japan and South Korea continue to drive component miniaturization and standardization efforts through collaborative industry consortia. Additionally, Australia's vast rural terrain is prompting adoption of long-reach free space optics links to bridge infrastructure gaps.

Highlighting Key Market Players Driving Innovation and Strategic Collaborations in Free Space Optics and Visible Light Communication Technologies

A cohort of pioneering technology providers and system integrators is setting the innovation pace in optical connectivity. These companies are investing heavily in photonics research, forging strategic alliances to broaden their product portfolios, and securing patents for advanced beam-steering and modulation techniques. Key players are also expanding global service networks to deliver end-to-end solutions, from site survey and installation to ongoing maintenance and performance optimization.

Collaborative ventures between component manufacturers and software developers are driving the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into optical transceivers, enabling predictive maintenance and adaptive link management. Furthermore, partnerships with lighting fixture vendors are streamlining Li-Fi rollouts by embedding communication modules directly into next-generation luminaires.

As vertical integrators pursue turnkey offerings, these market leaders are differentiating through proprietary alignment systems, digital twins for virtual commissioning, and cloud-based monitoring platforms. Their strategic focus on interoperability, standard compliance, and cybersecurity is enhancing customer confidence, even in highly regulated sectors. Collectively, the competitive landscape is marked by dynamic partnerships, rapid product innovation cycles, and an escalating emphasis on scalable, future-proof architectures.

Actionable Strategic Recommendations for Industry Leaders to Capitalize on Emerging Trends in Optical and Visible Light Connectivity

Industry leaders should prioritize end-to-end ecosystem alignment by engaging with component suppliers, integrators, and end-users early in the development cycle. This collaborative approach accelerates time-to-market and ensures design decisions accommodate real-world deployment scenarios. Moreover, adopting modular hardware platforms with software-defined functionality will enhance flexibility to adapt to evolving spectrum regulations and tariff landscapes.

Organizations are encouraged to establish pilot programs in partnership with key customers to validate performance under diverse environmental conditions and to gather critical feedback for iterative improvement. Simultaneously, investing in talent development across photonics engineering, optical system design, and network management will build internal expertise necessary for sustained leadership.

To mitigate supply chain risks, executives should explore diverse sourcing strategies, including local manufacturing partnerships, long-term supplier agreements, and dual sourcing for critical components. Finally, aligning product roadmaps with emerging standards bodies and participating in industry consortiums will position companies to influence interoperability guidelines and capture early mover advantages.

This study adopts a multi-stage research methodology combining primary and secondary data sources to ensure accuracy and comprehensiveness. Primary research included in-depth interviews with technology providers, system integrators, and end-users across key verticals, capturing firsthand insights into deployment challenges, performance benchmarks, and strategic priorities. Secondary research encompassed analysis of technical white papers, patent filings, regulatory filings, and industry publications to corroborate trends and verify market drivers.

Quantitative analysis was supported by cross-referencing component production figures, shipment data, and research consortium reports. Validation sessions with subject matter experts refined segmentation frameworks and ensured alignment with real-world use cases. Market dynamics such as tariff impacts and regional adoption patterns were stress-tested through scenario planning and sensitivity analysis.

The research process also incorporated a continuous feedback loop, where interim findings were reviewed with advisory panels to identify data gaps and emerging opportunities. This rigorous approach underpins the reliability of insights, providing stakeholders with a robust foundation for strategic decision-making in the optical connectivity domain.

Synthesis of Findings and Vision for Future Developments in Free Space Optics and Visible Light Communication Landscape

Collectively, the findings illustrate a market poised for accelerated growth, driven by converging technological advancements, evolving regulatory landscapes, and strategic regional initiatives. Free space optics continues to expand its footprint in outdoor and high-security applications, while visible light communication is gaining momentum indoors through integration with smart lighting systems. The interplay between these modalities is creating hybrid network architectures that deliver resilient, high-capacity connectivity tailored to specific use cases.

Tariff-driven supply chain realignments have spurred product redesigns and localization strategies, enhancing ecosystem resilience. Segmentation analysis highlights the importance of component innovation and installation versatility, alongside diverse application requirements from airborne communication to asset tracking. Regional insights underscore the role of policy frameworks, infrastructure investment, and collaborative research in shaping adoption pathways.

Moving forward, stakeholders must navigate a complex interplay of technological evolution, trade policy, and competitive dynamics. Embracing modular architectures, forging cross-industry collaborations, and maintaining agile sourcing strategies will be critical to capturing the full potential of optical and visible light communication solutions. This conclusion synthesizes the strategic imperatives for companies seeking to lead in this transformative domain.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Define: Research Objective
  • 2.2. Determine: Research Design
  • 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
  • 2.4. Collect: Data Source
  • 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
  • 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
  • 2.7. Publish: Research Report
  • 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

  • 5.1. Implementation of adaptive beam-steering mechanisms in FSO systems for dynamic urban deployments
  • 5.2. Use of Li-Fi enabled lighting infrastructure for real-time indoor location and asset tracking
  • 5.3. Deployment of FSO backhaul links in remote rural broadband networks to bypass last mile limitations
  • 5.4. Integration of photonic integrated circuits to miniaturize VLC transceivers for Internet of Things devices
  • 5.5. Optimization of visible light communication systems for vehicular-to-everything connectivity in smart transportation networks
  • 5.6. Application of wavelength division multiplexing in FSO to achieve terabit-per-second data rates over metropolitan spans
  • 5.7. Development of energy harvesting VLC terminals to power low-energy sensor networks in industrial environments
  • 5.8. Standardization efforts for interoperability between Li-Fi access points and existing Wi-Fi networks in enterprise settings
  • 5.9. Advancement in error correction coding schemes for robust atmospheric turbulence mitigation in long-range FSO links
  • 5.10. Hybrid Li-Fi and Bluetooth mesh networks for high-density event venues to alleviate RF spectrum congestion

6. Market Insights

  • 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Technology

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Free Space Optics (FSO)
  • 8.3. Li-Fi Technology
    • 8.3.1. Infrared Communication
    • 8.3.2. Ultra Violet Communication
    • 8.3.3. Visible Light Communication (VLC)

9. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Component

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Modulators
  • 9.3. Receivers
  • 9.4. Transmitters

10. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Installation Type

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Indoor Installations
  • 10.3. Outdoor Installations

11. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by Application

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Airborne Communication
  • 11.3. Location-based Services
    • 11.3.1. Asset Tracking
    • 11.3.2. Personnel Tracking
  • 11.4. Office Network Connectivity

12. FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market, by End-User

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Aerospace & Defense
  • 12.3. Automotive & Transportation
  • 12.4. Consumer Electronics
  • 12.5. Healthcare
  • 12.6. IT & Telecommunication

13. Americas FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. United States
  • 13.3. Canada
  • 13.4. Mexico
  • 13.5. Brazil
  • 13.6. Argentina

14. Europe, Middle East & Africa FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. United Kingdom
  • 14.3. Germany
  • 14.4. France
  • 14.5. Russia
  • 14.6. Italy
  • 14.7. Spain
  • 14.8. United Arab Emirates
  • 14.9. Saudi Arabia
  • 14.10. South Africa
  • 14.11. Denmark
  • 14.12. Netherlands
  • 14.13. Qatar
  • 14.14. Finland
  • 14.15. Sweden
  • 14.16. Nigeria
  • 14.17. Egypt
  • 14.18. Turkey
  • 14.19. Israel
  • 14.20. Norway
  • 14.21. Poland
  • 14.22. Switzerland

15. Asia-Pacific FSO & VLC/Li-Fi Market

  • 15.1. Introduction
  • 15.2. China
  • 15.3. India
  • 15.4. Japan
  • 15.5. Australia
  • 15.6. South Korea
  • 15.7. Indonesia
  • 15.8. Thailand
  • 15.9. Philippines
  • 15.10. Malaysia
  • 15.11. Singapore
  • 15.12. Vietnam
  • 15.13. Taiwan

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 16.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 16.3.1. aeroLiFi GmbH
    • 16.3.2. Airlinx Communications, Inc.
    • 16.3.3. Axiom Optics
    • 16.3.4. CableFree
    • 16.3.5. ERNET India
    • 16.3.6. fSONA
    • 16.3.7. Iberdrola, S.A.
    • 16.3.8. JSC Mostcom
    • 16.3.9. LiFi Group
    • 16.3.10. Nav Wireless Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
    • 16.3.11. pureLiFi Technology
    • 16.3.12. Signify Holding
    • 16.3.13. Vibrint
    • 16.3.14. Wipro Lighting

17. ResearchAI

18. ResearchStatistics

19. ResearchContacts

20. ResearchArticles

21. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 16. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 18. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. ASIA-PACIFIC FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 24. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
  • FIGURE 25. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHAI
  • FIGURE 26. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
  • FIGURE 27. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
  • FIGURE 28. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY FREE SPACE OPTICS (FSO), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY FREE SPACE OPTICS (FSO), BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INFRARED COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INFRARED COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ULTRA VIOLET COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ULTRA VIOLET COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION (VLC), BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION (VLC), BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY MODULATORS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY MODULATORS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY RECEIVERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY RECEIVERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSMITTERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSMITTERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OUTDOOR INSTALLATIONS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AIRBORNE COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AIRBORNE COMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY ASSET TRACKING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONNEL TRACKING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY PERSONNEL TRACKING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY OFFICE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE & DEFENSE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AEROSPACE & DEFENSE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY CONSUMER ELECTRONICS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY HEALTHCARE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY IT & TELECOMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY IT & TELECOMMUNICATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. AMERICAS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. UNITED STATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. CANADA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. MEXICO FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. BRAZIL FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. ARGENTINA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. UNITED KINGDOM FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. GERMANY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. FRANCE FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. RUSSIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. ITALY FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. SPAIN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. SAUDI ARABIA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. SOUTH AFRICA FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. DENMARK FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. NETHERLANDS FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. QATAR FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LI-FI TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 340. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY COMPONENT, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 341. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 342. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY INSTALLATION TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 343. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 344. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 345. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 346. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY LOCATION-BASED SERVICES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 347. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 348. FINLAND FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY END-USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 349. SWEDEN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 350. SWEDEN FSO & VLC/LI-FI MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY,