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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1807933

聯軸器市場按產品類型、材料類型、彈性、配置、分銷管道和最終用途行業分類 - 全球預測，2025-2030 年

Couplings Market by Product Type, Material Type, Flexibility, Configuration, Distribution Channel, End-Use Industry - Global Forecast 2025-2030
出版日期: | 出版商: 360iResearch | 英文 182 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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預計 2024 年聯軸器市值將達到 21.5 億美元，2025 年將成長至 22.7 億美元，到 2030 年將達到 29.9 億美元，複合年成長率為 5.66%。

主要市場統計數據
基準年2024年 21.5億美元
預計2025年 22.7億美元
預測年份 2030 29.9億美元
複合年成長率（%） 5.66%

聯軸器技術基礎：全面介紹全球工業聯軸器的市場動態、關鍵促進因素與基本原理

聯軸器如同機械錨，連接旋轉軸，調節軸心偏差，精確傳輸動力。在許多工業應用中，這些零件對於最佳化性能、最大程度減少停機時間和延長設備壽命至關重要。從生產車間的重型機械到船舶的推進系統，聯軸器的作用遠不止於簡單的連接；它們直接影響運作效率和安全性。

檢驗產業格局的革命性變化：推動技術創新、供應鏈演進和市場競爭的新典範

在技​​術創新、客戶期望不斷變化以及供應鏈中斷的推動下，產業格局正處於動盪之中。數位轉型正在迅速將感測器型聯軸器整合到預測性維護計劃中，從而實現扭矩變化和對中公差的即時監控。機械工程與數據分析的融合，正在實現前所未有的可視性和營運控制。

評估2025年美國關稅對全球產業耦合的累積影響：揭示戰略應對措施和成本影響

美國將於2025年擴大關稅，為工業聯軸器價值鏈引入了新的成本維度。從主要製造地的零件，尤其是由鋼鐵和非金屬複合材料製成的零件，將面臨更高的關稅。這項政策轉變促使製造商和最終用戶仔細評估其採購足跡，並重新評估其全球採購決策。

深入了解工業聯軸器的產品類型、材料類型、彈性、配置、分銷管道和最終用途產業的關鍵細分

旋轉系統對性能的要求各不相同，導致產品種類繁多，從用於半導體製造的精密膜片聯軸器到專為重型採礦機械設計的重型輪胎聯軸器，不一而足。法蘭聯軸器可為泵浦應用提供最大扭矩傳輸，液壓聯結器可實現大型馬達的平穩啟動，齒輪聯軸器支援高功率密度運行，而網格聯軸器則可在振動敏感環境中提供合規性。

塑造美洲、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區工業聯軸器市場的戰略區域動態

在美洲，北美成熟的製造地是推動複雜聯軸器技術需求的主要引擎。美國持續大力投資基礎設施現代化，加拿大的採礦和能源產業也尋求提高可靠性。拉丁美洲市場也在不斷擴張，當地製造商正在加大產量，以滿足快速成長的汽車和工業機械產業的需求。

主要企業簡介和策略見解：推動聯軸器產業技術進步和營運效率的主要企業

產業領導者正在推行差異化策略，以擴大業務範圍並增強技術力。一家全球製造商正在透過有針對性的收購鞏固其地位，整合其專業的聯軸器部門，以拓寬產品系列併加速扭矩監控解決方案的創新。

為產業領導者提供可行的建議，以最佳化創新、加強供應鏈並利用聯軸器市場的成長前景

產業領導者應加大對先進材料研究的投資，優先考慮在不犧牲強度的情況下減輕重量的聚合物複合材料和高性能合金。加速感測器整合聯軸器的開發，將使預測性維護程序能夠及早發現錯位和疲勞，有助於提高生產效率並減少非計劃性停機。

詳述工業聯軸器研究資料收集方法和檢驗過程的綜合調查方法

這項研究採用了嚴謹的多階段調查方法，結合了原始資料和二手資料。原始資料研究包括對主要終端行業的高階主管、產品工程師和維護經理進行結構化訪談。他們的見解提供了有關性能要求、採購標準和計劃時間表的第一手資料。

工業聯軸器市場格局總結：核心發現、策略要務與未來創新路徑

本執行概述提煉了塑造工業聯軸器領域最突出的發展趨勢，從關稅主導的成本壓力到數位整合的蓬勃發展。透過繪製關鍵的細分維度和區域差異，本概述強調了多樣化的應用需求和區域成長模式如何融合，從而明確戰略必要事項。

目錄

第1章 前言

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概述

第5章市場動態

  • 可再生能源應用對變速、高扭力彈性聯軸器的需求不斷增加
  • 自動化中的零間隙伺服聯軸器可提高精度並減少維修需求
  • 整合智慧感測器聯軸器，實現重型工業機械的預測性維護
  • 在海上業務採用先進複合材料拓展耐腐蝕船舶聯軸器
  • 金屬聚合物混合聯軸器的成長，使汽車系統更輕、更耐用
  • 開發具有可調滑動設定的扭矩限制安全聯軸器以最佳化機械保護

第6章 市場洞察

  • 波特五力分析
  • PESTEL分析

第7章 2025年美國關稅的累積影響

第 8 章 聯軸器市場（依產品類型）

  • 膜片聯軸器
  • 法蘭聯軸器
  • 液力偶聯器
  • 齒式聯軸器
  • 網格耦合
  • 輪胎聯軸器

第9章 聯軸器市場（依材料類型）

  • 金屬
    • 鋁
    • 鑄鐵
    • 鋼
  • 非金屬
    • 複合材料
    • 塑膠/聚合物
    • 橡皮

第 10 章 聯軸器市場：彈性

  • 靈活的
  • 難的

第11章 耦合市場（依成分）

  • 雙關節聯軸器
  • 單件聯軸器

第12章 耦合器市場（依通路）

  • 離線
    • 直銷
    • 銷售合作夥伴
  • 線上
    • 公司網站
    • 網路市集

第13章 聯軸器市場（依最終用途產業）

  • 汽車和航太
  • 化學品/石化產品
  • 食品/飲料
  • 工業機械與製造
  • 船
  • 採礦和金屬
  • 石油和天然氣
  • 發電
  • 紙漿和造紙

第14章：美洲耦合器市場

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷

第15章歐洲、中東和非洲聯軸器市場

  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 俄羅斯
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 南非
  • 丹麥
  • 荷蘭
  • 卡達
  • 芬蘭
  • 瑞典
  • 奈及利亞
  • 埃及
  • 土耳其
  • 以色列
  • 挪威
  • 波蘭
  • 瑞士

第16章：亞太聯軸器市場

  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 澳洲
  • 韓國
  • 印尼
  • 泰國
  • 菲律賓
  • 馬來西亞
  • 新加坡
  • 越南
  • 台灣

第17章競爭格局

  • 2024年市場佔有率分析
  • 2024年FPNV定位矩陣
  • 競爭分析
    • ABB Ltd.
    • Bosch Rexroth AG
    • Chr. Mayr GmbH+Co. KG
    • COLDER PRODUCTS COMPANY by Dover Corporation
    • Daido Precision Industries Ltd.
    • Designatronics Inc.
    • Elecon Engineering Company Limited
    • Emerson Electric Co.
    • Flender AG
    • Industrial Clutch Parts Ltd.
    • KTR Systems GmbH
    • Mecvel Srl
    • OPTIBELT GMBH
    • Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • R+W Antriebselemente GmbH
    • Regal Rexnord Corporation
    • RENK GmbH.
    • Renold PLC
    • Ringfeder Power Transmission GmbH
    • RINGSPANN GmbH
    • SAF-HOLLAND SE
    • The Timken Company
    • US Tsubaki Power Transmission, LLC

第18章 研究人工智慧

第19章 研究統計

第20章 研究聯絡人

第21章 研究報導

第22章 附錄

Product Code: MRR-02026C4CA6EC

The Couplings Market was valued at USD 2.15 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 2.27 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 5.66%, reaching USD 2.99 billion by 2030.

KEY MARKET STATISTICS
Base Year [2024] USD 2.15 billion
Estimated Year [2025] USD 2.27 billion
Forecast Year [2030] USD 2.99 billion
CAGR (%) 5.66%

Unlocking the Foundation of Couplings Technology: A Comprehensive Introduction to Market Dynamics, Key Drivers, and Foundational Principles Shaping Industrial Couplings Globally

Couplings serve as the mechanical linchpin connecting rotating shafts, absorbing misalignments, and transmitting power with precision. These components are critical to optimizing performance, minimizing downtime, and prolonging equipment life across a host of industrial applications. From heavy machinery on manufacturing floors to propulsion systems in marine vessels, the role of couplings extends far beyond simple connections, directly impacting operational efficiency and safety.

As industries demand higher torque capacities, reduced vibration, and greater reliability, coupling technologies have rapidly evolved. Innovations in materials science, design algorithms, and predictive maintenance are reshaping how these components are engineered and deployed. At the same time, end users are seeking solutions that balance cost-effectiveness with long-term durability, prompting manufacturers to refine production techniques and enhance quality control.

This executive summary introduces the fundamental drivers, market dynamics, and technological undercurrents influencing the global industrial couplings sector. By examining emerging trends, tariff implications, segmentation insights, and regional nuances, this overview sets the stage for strategic decision making. It delivers a concise yet thorough orientation to the themes that will guide deeper analysis throughout the full research report.

Examining Transformative Shifts in the Industrial Couplings Landscape: Technological Innovations, Supply Chain Evolutions, Emerging Competitive Paradigms Driving Market Progression

The industrial couplings landscape is undergoing seismic shifts driven by technological innovation, evolving customer expectations, and disruptive supply chain reconfigurations. Digital transformation initiatives have rapidly integrated sensor-enabled couplings into predictive maintenance programs, allowing real-time monitoring of torque fluctuations and alignment tolerances. This convergence of mechanical engineering with data analytics is enabling unprecedented visibility and operational control.

Meanwhile, supply chain resilience has emerged as a paramount concern, especially in light of recent global disruptions. Manufacturers are reevaluating sourcing strategies, adopting nearshoring practices, and prioritizing vertical integration to safeguard material availability. These moves are reshaping relationships between material suppliers, coupling producers, and end users, while also influencing cost structures and lead times.

Competitive paradigms are shifting as well. Organizations that combine modular design approaches with on-demand manufacturing capabilities are outpacing legacy players. Strategic collaborations between coupling specialists and software developers are yielding comprehensive solutions that integrate mechanical components with asset-management platforms. In turn, this trend is driving differentiation based on service offerings as much as on mechanical performance metrics.

Assessing the Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs in 2025 on Global Industrial Couplings: Strategic Responses and Cost Implications Revealed

The imposition of expanded United States tariffs in 2025 has introduced a new cost dimension into the industrial couplings value chain. Components imported from key manufacturing hubs are subject to elevated duties, particularly those using steel and non-metallic composites. This policy shift has led manufacturers and end users to closely evaluate their procurement footprints and revisit global sourcing decisions.

Cost implications have been immediate and multifaceted. Some producers have absorbed a portion of the additional levies to maintain customer relationships, while others have passed through higher prices to safeguard profit margins. At the same time, downstream suppliers are assessing hedging strategies to mitigate commodity price volatility. The net effect has been an intensification of pricing pressures across the entire ecosystem.

In response, industry stakeholders are pursuing a variety of strategic measures. Several leading coupling manufacturers have accelerated investments in domestic production facilities and local supply partnerships. Others are negotiating long-term contracts to lock in favorable material rates. Simultaneously, collaborative ventures are under way to develop alternative materials that can deliver comparable performance with reduced tariff exposure. These collective actions underscore the market's capacity for adaptation under regulatory flux.

Key Segmentation Insights Across Product, Material, Flexibility, Configuration, Distribution Channel, and End-Use Industry for Industrial Couplings

Distinct performance requirements for rotational systems have given rise to a wide array of product variants, ranging from high-precision disc couplings used in semiconductor manufacturing to robust tire couplings tailored for heavy mining equipment. Flange couplings deliver maximum torque transmission for pump applications, while fluid couplings enable smooth start-up in large motors. Gear couplings cater to demanding power-dense operations, and grid couplings provide compliance in vibration-sensitive environments.

Material innovations play an equally pivotal role. Metallic options, including aluminum alloys prized for their lightweight properties, cast iron valued for its damping characteristics, and high-grade steel offering exceptional strength, remain staples across many sectors. Meanwhile, non-metallic selections such as advanced composite materials deliver corrosion resistance, and specialized plastic and polymer blends reduce maintenance needs. Rubber elements continue to absorb shock and compensate for minor misalignments in dynamic systems.

Flexibility requirements further segment the market into components designed for rigid alignment and those offering flexible coupling options to accommodate angular and parallel misalignments. Configuration choices range from double-joint coupling arrangements that distribute stress evenly to single-piece designs optimized for compact installations. Distribution channels vary from traditional offline networks, involving direct sales initiatives and long-standing distribution partnerships, to evolving online ecosystems leveraging manufacturer websites and digital marketplaces. End-use industries span automotive and aerospace propulsion systems, chemical processing lines, food and beverage bottling operations, industrial manufacturing platforms, marine propulsion, mining and metals extraction, oil and gas infrastructure, power generation turbines, and pulp and paper machinery. Each segment demands specialized design characteristics, service models, and regulatory compliance measures.

Unveiling the Strategic Regional Dynamics Shaping the Industrial Couplings Market Across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific Arenas

In the Americas, established manufacturing hubs in North America remain the primary engine driving demand for sophisticated coupling technologies. The United States continues to invest heavily in infrastructure modernization, while Canada's mining and energy sectors seek reliability enhancements. Latin American markets are also expanding, with local producers ramping up production to serve burgeoning automotive and industrial machinery segments.

Across Europe, Middle East & Africa, a diverse set of drivers shapes regional dynamics. Western Europe leads in adoption of high-precision, digitally integrated couplings, supported by stringent regulatory frameworks and emphasis on sustainability. The Middle East's focus on petrochemical and energy applications fuels demand for heavy-duty solutions that withstand extreme environments. Meanwhile, Africa's industrialization trajectory is lifting interest in cost-effective, durable coupling options for agricultural, mining, and power generation projects.

Asia-Pacific exhibits the strongest growth momentum, underpinned by the rapid expansion of manufacturing facilities in China, India, and Southeast Asia. Infrastructure megaprojects in rail, ports, and power networks are catalyzing demand for reliable coupling systems. Governments are also promoting localization efforts, driving investments in domestic production capabilities. As digitalization initiatives gain traction, coupling providers are partnering with automation vendors to deliver end-to-end equipment health management platforms.

Key Company Profiles and Strategic Insights Spotlighting Leading Innovators Driving Technological Advancement and Operational Efficiency in the Couplings Industry

Industry leaders are pursuing differentiated strategies to expand their footprints and enhance technological capabilities. One global manufacturer has solidified its position through targeted acquisitions, integrating specialized coupling divisions to broaden its product portfolio and accelerate innovation in torque-monitoring solutions.

Another established supplier has intensified its focus on aftermarket services, deploying dedicated application engineers who collaborate closely with plant operators. This approach has driven stronger customer relationships, recurring revenue streams, and deeper insights into field performance that inform next-generation product development.

A leading European consortium has partnered with a digital automation firm to embed real-time diagnostics into coupling assemblies. By offering subscription-based predictive maintenance services, the consortium has unlocked new value propositions that reduce unplanned downtime. At the same time, several regional players are investing in regional manufacturing centers to improve responsiveness and comply with local content requirements, ensuring resilience amid evolving trade policies.

Actionable Recommendations for Industry Leaders to Optimize Innovation, Strengthen Supply Chains, and Leverage Growth Prospects in the Couplings Market

Industry leaders should amplify investment in advanced materials research, prioritizing polymer composites and high-performance alloys that deliver weight reduction without compromising strength. Accelerating development of sensor-integrated couplings will enable predictive maintenance programs to detect misalignment and fatigue at the earliest stages, driving productivity gains and reducing unscheduled downtime.

Strengthening supply chain resilience is equally critical. Organizations must diversify sourcing footprints across multiple geographies, foster collaborative relationships with raw material suppliers, and implement scenario-based risk assessments to anticipate tariff impacts and logistical disruptions. Establishing local assembly hubs in key end-use regions will shorten lead times and curtail exposure to cross-border trade volatility.

To capitalize on emerging opportunities, coupling providers should co-innovate with end users in strategic industries such as renewable energy and advanced manufacturing. Tailored service models that blend digital health monitoring, extended warranty programs, and rapid field replacement capabilities will differentiate offerings. Embedding sustainability metrics into product roadmaps and achieving certifications for low-carbon manufacturing processes will further strengthen market positioning.

Comprehensive Research Methodology Detailing Data Collection Techniques and Validation Processes Underpinning the Industrial Couplings Study

This study relies on a rigorous, multi-step research methodology combining primary and secondary data sources. In the primary phase, structured interviews were conducted with senior executives, product engineers, and maintenance managers across major end-use industries. Their insights provided firsthand perspectives on performance requirements, purchasing criteria, and project timelines.

Secondary research involved comprehensive reviews of technical journals, industry standards, patent filings, and regulatory publications. Data from trade associations and government reports supplemented corporate disclosures, enabling cross-verification of production capacities, material trends, and tariff schedules.

Throughout the analysis, data triangulation techniques were applied to reconcile divergent inputs and enhance accuracy. A dedicated expert panel of mechanical engineers and supply chain specialists validated key findings, ensuring the study's conclusions reflect current market realities and emerging technological trajectories.

Concluding Insights on the Industrial Couplings Market Landscape Highlighting Core Discoveries, Strategic Imperatives, and Pathways for Future Innovation

This executive overview has distilled the most salient developments shaping the industrial couplings sector, from tariff-driven cost pressures to the proliferation of digital integration. By mapping critical segmentation dimensions and regional nuances, it highlights how diverse application requirements and regional growth patterns converge to define strategic imperatives.

Core discoveries underscore the importance of material diversification, flexible design configurations, and service-oriented business models. Manufacturers that align product innovation with real-time monitoring capabilities are poised to capture greater value, while those reinforcing localized production networks can mitigate geopolitical risks.

As the sector navigates a period of transformation, stakeholders must balance short-term operational efficiency goals with long-term collaboration and sustainability objectives. The pathway ahead demands agility, cross-industry partnerships, and relentless focus on advancing coupling performance to meet accelerating demands across every major end-use industry.

Table of Contents

1. Preface

  • 1.1. Objectives of the Study
  • 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
  • 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 1.4. Currency & Pricing
  • 1.5. Language
  • 1.6. Stakeholders

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Define: Research Objective
  • 2.2. Determine: Research Design
  • 2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
  • 2.4. Collect: Data Source
  • 2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
  • 2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
  • 2.7. Publish: Research Report
  • 2.8. Repeat: Report Update

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Overview

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting

5. Market Dynamics

  • 5.1. Rising demand for high-torque elastomeric couplings in renewable energy installations to accommodate variable speeds
  • 5.2. Adoption of zero-backlash servo couplings in automation to improve precision and reduce maintenance requirements
  • 5.3. Integration of smart sensor-enabled couplings for predictive maintenance in heavy industrial machinery
  • 5.4. Expansion of corrosion-resistant marine couplings using advanced composite materials for offshore operations
  • 5.5. Growth of hybrid metal-polymer couplings to achieve weight reduction and enhanced durability in automotive systems
  • 5.6. Development of torque-limiting safety couplings with adjustable slip settings for optimized machinery protection

6. Market Insights

  • 6.1. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 6.2. PESTLE Analysis

7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025

8. Couplings Market, by Product Type

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Disc Couplings
  • 8.3. Flange Couplings
  • 8.4. Fluid Couplings
  • 8.5. Gear Couplings
  • 8.6. Grid Couplings
  • 8.7. Tire Couplings

9. Couplings Market, by Material Type

  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Metallic
    • 9.2.1. Aluminum
    • 9.2.2. Cast Iron
    • 9.2.3. Steel
  • 9.3. Non-metallic
    • 9.3.1. Composite Materials
    • 9.3.2. Plastic/Polymer
    • 9.3.3. Rubber

10. Couplings Market, by Flexibility

  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Flexible
  • 10.3. Rigid

11. Couplings Market, by Configuration

  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Double-joint Couplings
  • 11.3. Single-piece Couplings

12. Couplings Market, by Distribution Channel

  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Offline
    • 12.2.1. Direct Sales
    • 12.2.2. Distribution Partners
  • 12.3. Online
    • 12.3.1. Company Website
    • 12.3.2. Online Marketplaces

13. Couplings Market, by End-Use Industry

  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. Automotive & Aerospace
  • 13.3. Chemicals & Petrochemicals
  • 13.4. Food & Beverage
  • 13.5. Industrial Machinery & Manufacturing
  • 13.6. Marine
  • 13.7. Mining & Metals
  • 13.8. Oil & Gas
  • 13.9. Power Generation
  • 13.10. Pulp & Paper

14. Americas Couplings Market

  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. United States
  • 14.3. Canada
  • 14.4. Mexico
  • 14.5. Brazil
  • 14.6. Argentina

15. Europe, Middle East & Africa Couplings Market

  • 15.1. Introduction
  • 15.2. United Kingdom
  • 15.3. Germany
  • 15.4. France
  • 15.5. Russia
  • 15.6. Italy
  • 15.7. Spain
  • 15.8. United Arab Emirates
  • 15.9. Saudi Arabia
  • 15.10. South Africa
  • 15.11. Denmark
  • 15.12. Netherlands
  • 15.13. Qatar
  • 15.14. Finland
  • 15.15. Sweden
  • 15.16. Nigeria
  • 15.17. Egypt
  • 15.18. Turkey
  • 15.19. Israel
  • 15.20. Norway
  • 15.21. Poland
  • 15.22. Switzerland

16. Asia-Pacific Couplings Market

  • 16.1. Introduction
  • 16.2. China
  • 16.3. India
  • 16.4. Japan
  • 16.5. Australia
  • 16.6. South Korea
  • 16.7. Indonesia
  • 16.8. Thailand
  • 16.9. Philippines
  • 16.10. Malaysia
  • 16.11. Singapore
  • 16.12. Vietnam
  • 16.13. Taiwan

17. Competitive Landscape

  • 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
  • 17.3. Competitive Analysis
    • 17.3.1. ABB Ltd.
    • 17.3.2. Bosch Rexroth AG
    • 17.3.3. Chr. Mayr GmbH + Co. KG
    • 17.3.4. COLDER PRODUCTS COMPANY by Dover Corporation
    • 17.3.5. Daido Precision Industries Ltd.
    • 17.3.6. Designatronics Inc.
    • 17.3.7. Elecon Engineering Company Limited
    • 17.3.8. Emerson Electric Co.
    • 17.3.9. Flender AG
    • 17.3.10. Industrial Clutch Parts Ltd.
    • 17.3.11. KTR Systems GmbH
    • 17.3.12. Mecvel S.r.l.
    • 17.3.13. OPTIBELT GMBH
    • 17.3.14. Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • 17.3.15. R+W Antriebselemente GmbH
    • 17.3.16. Regal Rexnord Corporation
    • 17.3.17. RENK GmbH.
    • 17.3.18. Renold PLC
    • 17.3.19. Ringfeder Power Transmission GmbH
    • 17.3.20. RINGSPANN GmbH
    • 17.3.21. SAF-HOLLAND SE
    • 17.3.22. The Timken Company
    • 17.3.23. U.S. Tsubaki Power Transmission, LLC

18. ResearchAI

19. ResearchStatistics

20. ResearchContacts

21. ResearchArticles

22. Appendix

LIST OF FIGURES

  • FIGURE 1. COUPLINGS MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
  • FIGURE 2. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 3. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 4. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 5. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 6. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 7. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 8. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 9. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 10. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 11. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 12. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 13. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 14. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 15. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 16. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 17. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 18. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 19. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 20. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 21. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 22. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 23. ASIA-PACIFIC COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
  • FIGURE 24. ASIA-PACIFIC COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
  • FIGURE 25. COUPLINGS MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
  • FIGURE 26. COUPLINGS MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
  • FIGURE 27. COUPLINGS MARKET: RESEARCHAI
  • FIGURE 28. COUPLINGS MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
  • FIGURE 29. COUPLINGS MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
  • FIGURE 30. COUPLINGS MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. COUPLINGS MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
  • TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
  • TABLE 3. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 4. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 5. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 6. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 7. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 8. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 9. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 10. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 11. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISC COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 12. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISC COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 13. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLANGE COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 14. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLANGE COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 15. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLUID COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 16. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLUID COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 17. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY GEAR COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 18. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY GEAR COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 19. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY GRID COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 20. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY GRID COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 21. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY TIRE COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 22. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY TIRE COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 23. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 24. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 25. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 26. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 27. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ALUMINUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 28. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ALUMINUM, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 29. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CAST IRON, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 30. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CAST IRON, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 31. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 32. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STEEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 33. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 34. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 35. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 36. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 37. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE MATERIALS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 38. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPOSITE MATERIALS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 39. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTIC/POLYMER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 40. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PLASTIC/POLYMER, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 41. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RUBBER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 42. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RUBBER, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 43. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 44. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 45. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 46. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 47. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 48. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBLE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 49. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 50. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY RIGID, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 51. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 52. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 53. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE-JOINT COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 54. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DOUBLE-JOINT COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 55. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE-PIECE COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 56. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY SINGLE-PIECE COUPLINGS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 57. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 58. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 59. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 60. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 61. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 62. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DIRECT SALES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 63. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION PARTNERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 64. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION PARTNERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 65. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 66. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 67. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 68. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 69. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPANY WEBSITE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 70. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COMPANY WEBSITE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 71. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE MARKETPLACES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 72. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE MARKETPLACES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 73. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 74. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 75. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 76. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 77. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & AEROSPACE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 78. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE & AEROSPACE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 79. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICALS & PETROCHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 80. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CHEMICALS & PETROCHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 81. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 82. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FOOD & BEVERAGE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 83. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 84. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & MANUFACTURING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 85. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 86. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 87. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MINING & METALS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 88. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MINING & METALS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 89. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 90. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OIL & GAS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 91. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 92. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 93. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 94. GLOBAL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PULP & PAPER, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 95. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 96. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 97. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 98. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 99. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 100. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 101. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 102. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 103. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 104. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 105. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 106. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 107. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 108. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 109. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 110. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 111. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 112. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 113. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 114. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 115. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 116. AMERICAS COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 117. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 118. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 119. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 120. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 121. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 122. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 123. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 124. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 125. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 126. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 127. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 128. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 129. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 130. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 131. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 132. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 133. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 134. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 135. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 136. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 137. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 138. UNITED STATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 139. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 140. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 141. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 142. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 143. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 144. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 145. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 146. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 147. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 148. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 149. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 150. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 151. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 152. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 153. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 154. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 155. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 156. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 157. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 158. CANADA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 159. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 160. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 161. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 162. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 163. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 164. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 165. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 166. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 167. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 168. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 169. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 170. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 171. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 172. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 173. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 174. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 175. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 176. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 177. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 178. MEXICO COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 179. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 180. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 181. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 182. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 183. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 184. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 185. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 186. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 187. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 188. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 189. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 190. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 191. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 192. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 193. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 194. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 195. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 196. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 197. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 198. BRAZIL COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 199. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 200. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 201. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 202. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 203. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 204. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 205. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 206. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 207. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 208. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 209. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 210. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 211. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 212. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 213. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 214. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 215. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 216. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 217. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 218. ARGENTINA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 219. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 220. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 221. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 222. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 223. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 224. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 225. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 226. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 227. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 228. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 229. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 230. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 231. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 232. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 233. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 234. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 235. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 236. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 237. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 238. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 239. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 240. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 241. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 242. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 243. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 244. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 245. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 246. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 247. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 248. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 249. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 250. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 251. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 252. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 253. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 254. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 255. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 256. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 257. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 258. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 259. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 260. UNITED KINGDOM COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 261. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 262. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 263. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 264. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 265. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 266. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 267. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 268. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 269. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 270. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 271. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 272. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 273. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 274. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 275. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 276. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 277. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 278. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 279. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 280. GERMANY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 281. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 282. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 283. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 284. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 285. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 286. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 287. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 288. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 289. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 290. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 291. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 292. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 293. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 294. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 295. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 296. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 297. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 298. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 299. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 300. FRANCE COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 301. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 302. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 303. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 304. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 305. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 306. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 307. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 308. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 309. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 310. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 311. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 312. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 313. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 314. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 315. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 316. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 317. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 318. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 319. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 320. RUSSIA COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 321. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 322. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 323. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 324. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 325. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 326. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 327. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 328. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 329. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 330. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 331. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 332. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 333. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 334. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 335. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 336. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 337. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 338. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 339. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 340. ITALY COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 341. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 342. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 343. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 344. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 345. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 346. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 347. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 348. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 349. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 350. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 351. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 352. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 353. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 354. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 355. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 356. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 357. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 358. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 359. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 360. SPAIN COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 361. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 362. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 363. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 364. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 365. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 366. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 367. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 368. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY NON-METALLIC, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 369. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 370. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY FLEXIBILITY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 371. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 372. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY CONFIGURATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 373. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 374. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 375. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 376. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY OFFLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 377. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 378. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY ONLINE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
  • TABLE 379. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES COUPLINGS MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLI