市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1470929
虛擬電廠市場:按技術、類別、來源和最終用戶分類 - 2024-2030 年全球預測Virtual Power Plant Market by Technology (Demand Response, Distribution Generation, Mixed Asset), Category (Domestic Distributed Generator, Public Distributed Generator), Source, End User - Global Forecast 2024-2030 |
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預計2023年虛擬電廠市場規模為25.7億美元,預計2024年將達31.7億美元,2030年將達到117.4億美元,複合年成長率為24.18%。
虛擬發電廠 (VPP) 代表分散式中型發電裝置網路,例如風電場、太陽能發電場和熱電聯產 (CHP) 裝置。互連的單元透過 VPP 的中央控制室進行調度,但在操作和所有權方面保持獨立。 VPP旨在透過在尖峰負載時間智慧分配每個單元產生的電力來減少電網負載。因此,它們可以共同充當發電廠,而無需投入巨額資金來建造實體發電廠。全球對可再生能源系統需求的認知不斷提高,世界轉向永續能源,再加上政府對改善能源基礎設施的支持,虛擬發電廠的認知和採用得到了提高。然而,將不同的能源資源與不同的技術結合是一個挑戰。此外,VPP 處理的大量資料引發了安全和隱私問題,而且不同地區不一致的法規可能會造成進入和營運障礙。然而,主要參與者正在探索區塊鏈技術的整合,以在虛擬發電廠內進行安全、透明的能源交易。此外,透過公私合作部署 VPP計劃並開發預測分析以實現更好的能源管理和需求預測,可以為該行業開闢新的成長途徑。
主要市場統計 | |
---|---|
基準年[2023] | 25.7億美元 |
預測年份 [2024] | 31.7億美元 |
預測年份 [2030] | 117.4億美元 |
複合年成長率(%) | 24.18% |
提高分散式發電技術性能和功能的創新
需量反應(DR)是指當批發能源價格較高或系統可靠性面臨風險時,隨著時間的推移降低電力成本,以獎勵付費以減少用電量。正常用電量。 DR 在虛擬發電廠 (VPP) 的營運彈性、提高能源效率和穩定電網方面發揮著重要作用。分散式發電(DG)包括在消費點附近發電的各種能源,例如太陽能板、風力發電機和天然氣小型發電機。 DG技術被整合到VPP中,以實現能源基礎設施多樣化、增強能源安全並減少傳輸損耗。生質能/沼氣發電利用農業廢棄物、林業產品、垃圾掩埋沼氣等有機材料發電。熱電聯產,也稱為汽電共生,是利用一種燃料源同時生產電力和熱能。這個過程非常高效,因為它可以回收通常會被浪費的熱量。靈活用電,即需求面管理,是根據供給狀況調整消費者的用電模式。這使得 VPP 能夠透過獎勵用戶減少消耗或將消耗轉移到高需求時期或可再生時期來更有效地平衡供需高峰。小型水力比傳統水力發電廠規模較小,利用流動水發電。小型水力廠通常以天然氣或柴油為燃料,並提供按需發電。太陽能利用太陽能發電面板或太陽能熱系統將陽光轉換為電能。風力發電是利用風力發電機利用風的動能來發電。混合資產部門是指將 DR、DG、電池儲存和其他資源的各種組合在 VPP 內連結在一起的部門。這種方法可以實現更高水準的電網彈性、能源最佳化並提供更多種類的服務。
最終用戶:由於政府投資和激勵措施的增加,工業部門對虛擬發電廠的需求增加
虛擬發電廠(VPP)的商業部門通常包括企業、政府大樓、教育機構、醫療機構等。在這個領域,確保能源可靠性和降低成本是首要需求。商業設施通常具有較高的能源需求,並依靠 VPP 來更有效地管理消費量,以及可以提供財務獎勵的需量反應計劃。工業部門包括製造設施、重型機械營運商和其他能源需求量較大的企業。在工業領域,優先事項包括需要最佳化生產流程、最大限度地降低能源成本和實現永續性目標。業界擴大採用 VPP 作為更永續和更具成本效益的能源平衡的手段。對於住宅用戶而言,VPP 是管理家庭能源成本並有助於更廣泛能源網穩定性的一個有吸引力的提案。在這裡,偏好集中在方便用戶使用的介面、個人可再生能源裝置的最大利用以及透過向電網銷售能源和參與需量反應來賺取財務回報的機會。
區域洞察
以美國和加拿大為中心的美洲地區擁有強大的能源基礎設施,人們越來越意識到高效能能源管理策略的必要性。隨著消費者尋求提高電網可靠性和整合可再生能源,美洲對虛擬發電廠 (VPP) 的需求不斷成長。 VPP 因其降低能源成本和提供備用電源的潛力而吸引客戶。由於支持研究和部署的舉措,例如美國能源局的電網現代化舉措,投資強勁。美洲地區專利申請頻繁,反映了快速的技術進步和競爭狀況。歐盟對減少碳排放的承諾和可再生能源的大量普及是 VPP 實施的關鍵驅動力。不斷上漲的能源價格促使消費者將 VPP 作為節省成本的解決方案。歐盟的地平線2020計畫正在資助多個VPP計劃,而跨國能源政策正在推動VPP市場的發展。透過「為所有歐洲人提供清潔能源」一攬子計畫等舉措,該地區正在展示對清潔能源轉型的堅定承諾。亞太地區快速的工業成長和都市化正在創造對能源創新的巨大需求。亞太地區各國政府正在考慮採用 VPP 來抑制排放並最佳化能源管理。
FPNV定位矩陣
FPNV定位矩陣對於評估虛擬電廠市場至關重要。我們檢視與業務策略和產品滿意度相關的關鍵指標,以對供應商進行全面評估。這種深入的分析使用戶能夠根據自己的要求做出明智的決策。根據評估,供應商被分為四個成功程度不同的像限:前沿(F)、探路者(P)、利基(N)和重要(V)。
市場佔有率分析
市場佔有率分析是一種綜合工具,可以對虛擬電廠市場中供應商的現狀進行深入而深入的研究。全面比較和分析供應商在整體收益、基本客群和其他關鍵指標方面的貢獻,以便更好地了解公司的績效及其在爭奪市場佔有率時面臨的挑戰。此外,該分析還提供了對該行業競爭特徵的寶貴見解,包括在研究基準年觀察到的累積、分散主導地位和合併特徵等因素。這種詳細程度的提高使供應商能夠做出更明智的決策並制定有效的策略,從而在市場上獲得競爭優勢。
1. 市場滲透率:提供有關主要企業所服務的市場的全面資訊。
2. 市場開拓:我們深入研究利潤豐厚的新興市場,並分析其在成熟細分市場的滲透率。
3. 市場多元化:提供有關新產品發布、開拓地區、最新發展和投資的詳細資訊。
4. 競爭評估和情報:對主要企業的市場佔有率、策略、產品、認證、監管狀況、專利狀況和製造能力進行全面評估。
5. 產品開發與創新:提供對未來技術、研發活動和突破性產品開發的見解。
1、虛擬電廠市場規模及預測如何?
2.在虛擬電廠市場的預測期間內,有哪些產品、細分市場、應用程式和領域需要考慮投資?
3.虛擬電廠市場的技術趨勢和法規結構是什麼?
4.虛擬電廠市場主要廠商的市場佔有率為何?
5. 進入虛擬電廠市場的合適形式和策略手段是什麼?
[194 Pages Report] The Virtual Power Plant Market size was estimated at USD 2.57 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 3.17 billion in 2024, at a CAGR 24.18% to reach USD 11.74 billion by 2030.
A virtual power plant (VPP) represents a network of decentralized and medium-scale power-generating units such as wind farms, solar parks, and combined heat and power (CHP) units. The interconnected units are dispatched through a central control room of the VPP but remain independent in their operation and ownership. The VPP aims to reduce the load on the energy grid by smartly distributing the power generated by the individual units during peak load periods. Consequentially, they can function as power plants collectively without the monumental capital investment of building a physical power plant. The rising global awareness about the need for renewable energy systems and the global shift towards sustainable energy resources, coupled with government support for improving the energy infrastructure, has led to the growing recognition and adoption of virtual power plants. However, integrating diverse energy resources with varying technologies can be challenging. Additionally, the vast amount of data handled by VPPs raises concerns regarding security and privacy, and inconsistent regulations across different regions can create barriers to entry and operation. However, key players are exploring the integration of blockchain technologies for secure and transparent energy transactions within VPPs. Furthermore, a collaboration between public and private sectors to deploy VPP projects and the development of predictive analytics for better energy management and demand forecasting can create new avenues of growth for the industry.
KEY MARKET STATISTICS | |
---|---|
Base Year [2023] | USD 2.57 billion |
Estimated Year [2024] | USD 3.17 billion |
Forecast Year [2030] | USD 11.74 billion |
CAGR (%) | 24.18% |
Technology: Innovations to improve the performance and functionality of distribution generation technology
Demand response (DR) is the change in electricity usage by end-use consumers from their normal consumption in response to changes in the cost of electricity over time to incentivize payments that can induce lower electricity use at times of high wholesale energy prices or when system reliability is jeopardized. DR plays a crucial role in the operational flexibility of a virtual power plant (VPP), enhancing energy efficiency and stabilizing the grid. Distributed generation (DG) encompasses a variety of energy resources, including solar panels, wind turbines, and small-scale natural gas-fueled generators that generate electricity close to the point of consumption. DG technologies are integrated into VPPs to diversify the energy infrastructure, enhance energy security, and reduce transmission losses. Biomass and biogas energy generation involves the use of organic materials including agricultural waste, forestry by-products, and landfill gas, to produce electricity. Combined heat and power, also known as cogeneration, simultaneously produce electricity and thermal energy from a single fuel source. This process is highly efficient as it captures the heat that would otherwise be wasted. Flexible consumption, or demand-side management, involves adjusting consumer electricity usage patterns in response to supply conditions. This allows VPPs to balance supply and demand peaks more effectively by incentivizing users to reduce or shift their consumption during high-demand periods or when renewable generation is low. Small hydro plants use the flow of water to generate electricity on a smaller scale than traditional hydroelectric power stations. Small power plants, typically fueled by natural gas or diesel, offer on-demand electricity generation. Solar power utilizes photovoltaic panels or solar thermal systems to convert sunlight into electricity. Wind-based energy generation involves the use of wind turbines to harness the kinetic energy from the wind to generate electricity. The mixed asset sector comprises various combinations of DR, DG, battery storage, and other resources working together within a VPP. This approach provides a higher level of grid resilience, energy optimization, and the ability to offer a more diverse range of services.
End User: Growing demand for virtual power plants from the industrial sector due to growing government investments and incenives
The commercial sector of virtual power plants (VPPs) typically includes entities such as businesses, government buildings, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. For this sector, the primary need-based preference is to ensure energy reliability and cost savings. Commercial entities often have significant energy demands and look to VPPs to manage their consumption more effectively while also taking advantage of demand response programs that can provide financial incentives. The industrial sector includes manufacturing facilities, heavy machinery operators, and other large-scale enterprises with extensive energy requirements. In the industrial sector, the need-based preference is towards optimizing production processes, minimizing energy costs, and meeting sustainability targets. Industrial players are increasingly adopting VPPs as a means to achieve a more sustainable and cost-effective energy balance. For residential users, VPPs are an attractive proposition for managing household energy costs and contributing to the broader energy grid stability. The preference here centers around user-friendly interfaces, maximizing the use of personal renewable energy installations, and the opportunity to earn financial returns through energy sales back to the grid or demand response participation.
Regional Insights
The Americas region, particularly the U.S. and Canada, consists of a robust energy infrastructure architecture and a growing awareness of the need for efficient energy management strategies. The demand for virtual power plants (VPPs) in the Americas region is growing as consumers seek to enhance grid reliability and integrate renewable energy sources. Customers are attracted to VPPs for their potential to lower energy costs and provide backup power. Investment is robust with initiatives such as the US Department of Energy's Grid Modernization Initiative supporting research and deployment. The Americas region sees frequent patent filings, reflecting rapid technological advancements and a competitive landscape. The EU's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and the large penetration of renewable energy sources are key drivers for VPP adoption. Increasing energy prices have steered consumers towards VPPs as a cost-saving solution. The EU's Horizon 2020 program has funded several VPP projects, and cross-border energy policies favor the development of VPP markets. With initiatives such as the Clean Energy for All Europeans package, the region shows a strong commitment to the clean energy transition. The APAC region's rapid industrial growth and urbanization have created an immense need for energy innovation. Governments across the APAC region are exploring the adoption of VPPs to curb emissions and optimize energy management.
FPNV Positioning Matrix
The FPNV Positioning Matrix is pivotal in evaluating the Virtual Power Plant Market. It offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining key metrics related to Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction. This in-depth analysis empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).
Market Share Analysis
The Market Share Analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth examination of the current state of vendors in the Virtual Power Plant Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions in terms of overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can offer companies a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With this expanded level of detail, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.
Key Company Profiles
The report delves into recent significant developments in the Virtual Power Plant Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include ABB Ltd., Acelerex, Inc., AutoGrid Systems, Inc., Bidco C Pty Limited, CPower, Enel X Australia Pty Ltd., Enode, Flexitricity Limited, General Electric Company, Hitachi, Ltd., Honeywell International Inc., International Business Machines Corporation, Lumenaza GmbH, Next Kraftwerke GmbH, Origin Energy Limited, Peak Power Inc., Petrol d.d., Ljubljana, Robert Bosch GmbH, Schneider Electric SE, Siemens AG, sonnen, inc., Statkraft, The MathWorks, Inc., Toshiba Corporation, and Virtual Power Plant Sp. z o.o..
Market Segmentation & Coverage
1. Market Penetration: It presents comprehensive information on the market provided by key players.
2. Market Development: It delves deep into lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the penetration across mature market segments.
3. Market Diversification: It provides detailed information on new product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent developments, and investments.
4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: It conducts an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players.
5. Product Development & Innovation: It offers intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments.
1. What is the market size and forecast of the Virtual Power Plant Market?
2. Which products, segments, applications, and areas should one consider investing in over the forecast period in the Virtual Power Plant Market?
3. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Virtual Power Plant Market?
4. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Virtual Power Plant Market?
5. Which modes and strategic moves are suitable for entering the Virtual Power Plant Market?